CN103416182A - Broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method - Google Patents
Broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103416182A CN103416182A CN2013102125420A CN201310212542A CN103416182A CN 103416182 A CN103416182 A CN 103416182A CN 2013102125420 A CN2013102125420 A CN 2013102125420A CN 201310212542 A CN201310212542 A CN 201310212542A CN 103416182 A CN103416182 A CN 103416182A
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- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical group OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000037488 Coccoloba pubescens Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method. According to the method, vegetable broad beans and large-leaf spinach are subjected to interplanting cultivation, the vegetable broad beans are cultivated from the beginning of October to the middle ten days of October with a line spacing of 1.5m and hole spacing of 13.2cm, two seeds are planted in every hole, and 6740 seeds are planted per 667m2; four lines of large-leaf spinach is interplanted in vacancies of the vegetable broad beans from the end of October to the beginning of November, the line spacing of the large-leaf spinach is 20cm, the row spacing is 6-7cm, 26000-30000 plants are grown per 667m2, and the space of the border-row large-leaf spinach and the vegetable broad beans is no lower than 45cm. The broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method is favorable for making full use of natural resources, improving ecological conditions and adjusting soil nutrients.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural planting field, be specially a kind of broad bean and spinach method for interplanting cultivation.
Background technology
China belongs to the country of having a large population in a small area, and along with growth in the living standard, people are also more and more for the demand of vegetables, therefore, how to utilize fully soil, are all the problems of our primary study all the time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above weak point, a kind of broad bean and spinach method for interplanting cultivation are provided, the present invention is conducive to make full use of the natural resources, and improves ecological condition, regulates soil nutrient.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of broad bean and spinach method for interplanting cultivation, dish is carried out to interplanting cultivation with broad bean and Da Ye spinach, and October, mid-October was pressed line-spacing 1.5m by dish with broad bean in first arrival, and cave is apart from 13.2cm, 2, every cave, every 667m
2Broadcast 6740 strains, at the beginning of by the end of October to 11 month at interplanting 4 row Da Ye spinach in the empty width of broad bean, Da Ye spinach line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6-7cm, every 667m for dish
2Plant 2.6～30,000 strains, limit row Da Ye spinach and dish must not be lower than 45cm by the broad bean spacing.
Described dish is selected the large grain type kind of suitable thin planting with broad bean, as Japanese Da Bai skin Lingxiyicun, the Da Ye spinach selects cold resistance strong, and growth is fast, the blade plumpness, and color and luster is emerald green, disease-resistant late-maturing and be difficult for the kind of bolting, as adventurous headman, super pioneer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Be conducive to make full use of the natural resources, improve the labor productivity dish slow with the broad bean winter growth, its, land utilization rate less than 15% in seedling stage, after interplanting Da Ye spinach, can take full advantage of the large row space in winter and even early spring, improve soil and warm light resources availability, in the situation that do not affect broad bean growth and output, every 667 m
2Receive spinach 2000kg, increase be worth 1000 yuan above;
Be conducive to improve ecological condition, form complementary symbiosis advantage dish and use broad bean about 210 days breeding times, the Da Ye spinach growth phase is only about 110 days, when broad bean enters flowering stage, spinach is gathered in the crops, not only nothing impact mutually during the two symbiosis, and can also form complementary symbiosis advantage, interplanting further strengthens the broad bean line-spacing on the one hand, the ventilation and penetrating light that more is conducive to broad bean, improve photosynthetic efficiency, increase individual output, every 667m
2Output and pure to make broad bean close.On the other hand, due to blocking of broad bean, for spinach provides gentle moistening environmental condition, be conducive to nourishing and growing of spinach.According to observing March 10, in the situation that other condition is identical, interplanting spinach single-strain blade number, overground part fresh weight are respectively than pure spinach increase by 1.2, the 25.3g of doing;
Be conducive to regulate soil nutrient, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, broad bean is had relatively high expectations to phosphorus potash fertilizer all one's life, need nitrogen less, and spinach is except the suitable phosphorus potash fertilizer of need, more need sufficient nitrogenous fertilizer, after interplanting, not only be conducive to the balanced Different Nutrient Elements absorbed in soil of these two kinds of crops, keep soil nutrient balance, and can make used fertilizer accomplish that one is fertile dual-purpose, improve the availability of fertilizer.According to the typical investigation analysis, broad bean interplanting spinach pattern can reduce the fertilizing amount of broad bean, every 667 m
2Cost-saving 23.50 yuan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, describe the present invention:
Embodiment 1
At the beginning of 10 months, dish is pressed to line-spacing 1.5m with broad bean Japan Da Bai skin Lingxiyicun, cave is apart from 13.2cm, 2, every cave, every 667m
2Broadcast 6740 strains, by the end of October at interplanting 4 row Da Ye spinach adventurous headmans in the empty width of broad bean, Da Ye spinach line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6cm, every 667m for dish
2Plant 2.6 ten thousand strains, limit row Da Ye spinach and dish are 45cm by the broad bean spacing.
Embodiment 2
At the beginning of mid-October, dish is pressed to line-spacing 1.5m with broad bean Japan Da Bai skin Lingxiyicun, cave is apart from 13.2cm, 2, every cave, every 667m
2Broadcast 6740 strains, interplant 4 row Da Ye spinach adventurous headmans, Da Ye spinach line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 7cm, every 667m at the beginning of 11 months in dish is used the empty width of broad bean
2Plant 30,000 strains, limit row Da Ye spinach and dish are 50cm by the broad bean spacing.
Embodiment 3
October 10 was pressed line-spacing 1.5m by dish with broad bean Japan Da Bai skin Lingxiyicun, and cave is apart from 13.2cm, 2, every cave, every 667m
2Broadcast 6740 strains, November is at interplanting 4 row Da Ye spinach adventurous headmans in the empty width of broad bean, Da Ye spinach line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6.5cm, every 667m for dish
2Plant 2.8 ten thousand strains, limit row Da Ye spinach and dish are 45cm by the broad bean spacing.
The broad bean culture technique
(1) sowing date for early sowing: sowing date for early sowing is to capture the key of dish with the broad bean high yield, and suitable sowing date is in October first arrival mid-October.
(2) meticulous training: general training is carried out at twice, the 1st 7-10 days after the beginning of spring, cut off stem and branch without a head, at the flower bud end, spend for the 2nd time be just March early and middle ten days cut off branch without a head, old and feeble branch and new born invalid spray, and the plant that 40%-50% is arranged in field destroys the top heart while starting to form " claws of a hawk pod " in time, to reduce nutrient consumption.
(3) rich water quality management.Every 667 m of base manure
2Execute superphosphate 25～30kg.Because the spinach nitrogen fertilizer amount is more, can meet the needs of broad bean to nitrogen, therefore needn't topdress its all one's life, vegetative period, ditch cleaning reason moisture in the soil, prevented the stain evil in time as cloudy weather for several days running weather.
The spinach culture technique
(1) use sufficient base manure, meticulous sowing: every 667 m
2Add 48% high-concentration compound fertilizer 15-20kg with high-quality person poultry muck 1500-2000kg, broadcast first 1 week and spread fertilizer over the fields in the empty width of broad bean, fully mix and stir with soil in conjunction with whole.Sowing in optimum period, the spinach seed seed soaking was started to program request after 10～12 hours, seed lid fine earth lcm left and right, 1, every cave, the compacting of raking, every 667 m
2With kind of a 0.6kg left and right.
(2) topdress and drought resisting: topdress during spinach growth and minute carry out for 3 times, the 1st neat seed manure, every 667 m
2Execute high-quality dung polluted water 50kg and add carbon ammonium 10kg, be watered the 1500kg face and execute and inspire; The 2nd time at 6-8 sheet leaf period, every 667 m
2Imposing urea 5kg is watered the 2000kg face and executes; The 3rd time in purchase first 20 days, every 667 m
2Use urea 6kg, be watered the 3000kg face and execute.Gather first about 10 days in conjunction with controlling worm foliage-spray fertility treasured, to keep leaf color emerald green.Spinach is liked gentle moist environment throughout one's life, and vegetative period, drought resisting in time, guaranteed ground moistening as arid weather, promotes spinach growth.
(3) diseases and pests controlling: during spinach growth, common insect pest has cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, beet armyworm, two spotted spider mite, aphid etc., aphid can prevent and treat with 2000～3000 times of liquid of 50% Aphox, beet armyworm presses down 800～1000 times of liquid controls of hooligan's missible oil with 5%, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth, 1500～2000 times of liquid controls of 2.5% decis for two spotted spider mite.Common disease has downy mildew, gray mold, white blister etc., and available 50% metalaxyl or 600-800 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder are used alternatingly to be prevented and treated.
Claims (2)
1. a broad bean and spinach method for interplanting cultivation, it is characterized in that: dish is carried out to interplanting cultivation with broad bean and Da Ye spinach, and October, mid-October was pressed line-spacing 1.5m by dish with broad bean in first arrival, and cave is apart from 13.2cm, 2, every cave, every 667m
2Broadcast 6740 strains, at the beginning of by the end of October to 11 month at interplanting 4 row Da Ye spinach in the empty width of broad bean, Da Ye spinach line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 6-7cm, every 667m for dish
2Plant 2.6～30,000 strains, limit row Da Ye spinach and dish must not be lower than 45cm by the broad bean spacing.
2. the method for broad bean according to claim 1 and spinach interplanting cultivation, it is characterized in that: described dish is selected the large grain type kind of suitable thin planting with broad bean, as Japanese Da Bai skin Lingxiyicun, the Da Ye spinach selects cold resistance strong, growth is fast, the blade plumpness, and color and luster is emerald green, disease-resistant late-maturing and be difficult for the kind of bolting, as adventurous headman, super pioneer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102125420A CN103416182A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102125420A CN103416182A (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2013-05-31 | Broad bean and spinach interplanting cultivation method |
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| CN103416182A true CN103416182A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993486A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Diversified cultivation mode for broad beans, lycium chinense, myoga, loofah and tomato in greenhouse |
| CN108055989A (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-05-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所 | A kind of high-yield planting method of production of hybrid seeds spinach interplant of bean |
| CN111528028A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Efficient interplanting cultivation mode for fresh broad beans, black taros and taros |
-
2013
- 2013-05-31 CN CN2013102125420A patent/CN103416182A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993486A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Diversified cultivation mode for broad beans, lycium chinense, myoga, loofah and tomato in greenhouse |
| CN108055989A (en) * | 2018-01-28 | 2018-05-22 | 宁夏农林科学院农作物研究所 | A kind of high-yield planting method of production of hybrid seeds spinach interplant of bean |
| CN111528028A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-14 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Efficient interplanting cultivation mode for fresh broad beans, black taros and taros |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131204 |