CN103392627A - Intelligent bird egg living embryo incubation system - Google Patents
Intelligent bird egg living embryo incubation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392627A CN103392627A CN2013103260909A CN201310326090A CN103392627A CN 103392627 A CN103392627 A CN 103392627A CN 2013103260909 A CN2013103260909 A CN 2013103260909A CN 201310326090 A CN201310326090 A CN 201310326090A CN 103392627 A CN103392627 A CN 103392627A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent bird egg living embryo incubation system. The intelligent bird egg living embryo incubation system comprises an incubator body and further comprises an acquisition and processing unit, heating units, a humidification unit, a photostimulation unit, a ventilation and oxygenation unit and an egg turning unit. The heating units are arranged on the two sides of the incubator body. The humidification unit and the egg turning unit are arranged at the bottom of the incubator body. The photostimulation unit and the ventilation and oxygenation unit are arranged on the top of the incubator body. The output ends of the acquisition and processing unit are connected with the corresponding input ends of the heating units, the corresponding input end of the humidification unit, the corresponding input end of the photostimulation unit, the corresponding input end of the ventilation and oxygenation unit and the corresponding input end of the egg turning unit respectively. The intelligent bird egg living embryo incubation system provides standard natural incubation conditions for bird egg incubation including temperature and humidity, photostimulation, ventilation and egg turning, and has the advantages of uniform temperature field, red light stimulation, interactive incubation parameter setting, high success rate, good expansibility, simple operation and the like, thereby having a wide application market in breed bird egg living embryo production, incubation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to kind of a birds, beasts and eggs hatching technique field, be specifically related to a kind of intelligence and plant birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive.
Background technology
birds, beasts and eggs, particularly egg is the primary raw material that forms people's balanced diet structures it " vegetarian diet ", it is one of main nutrient composition source in the middle of people live, comprise bold and vigorous, flood, boil, decoct, fry, the multiple eating methods such as steaming, but be subjected to mouthfeel, the effects limit such as cholesterol level, make part population control the absorption of egg, yet when being hatched through about 14 days, fertilized eggs becomes also chicken also during " pearl of living " of egg, the fat of egg, the cholesterol composition is converted absorption, nutritious (containing the necessary amino acid of multiple human body and free calcium), delicious flavour, can satisfy a greatly numerous person sponging on an aristocrats' gourmet's luck.
Rely on hen hatching egg to make " pearl of living ", output is less, and is difficult to meet " sense of security " and " sense of accomplishment " of people's family manufacture, and therefore developing the artificial incubation device becomes focus.On the whole, existing " incubator " mainly considered the relation of " temperature " factor pair " incubation rate ", and there is no the impact of considering that " light " stimulates; And the thermal source in " temperature field " is provided, be divided into initiatively heating (heater-type electrothermal tube) and passive heating (hot blast, hydro-thermal) existence be heated inhomogeneous, energy consumption is high, the poor problem of hatching effect; Egg-turning is mainly artificial or the tilting egg-turning, and complex structure, automaticity are low; Control is mainly to control temperature and humidity in incubator box.
Chinese invention patent (application number 201210459654.1) discloses a kind of family expenses incubator, comprises heating apparatus (four heat-generating pipes), ventilation unit, attemperating unit and guidance panel etc., but there is no device for turning over eggs.Chinese invention patent (application number 201010615537.0) discloses a kind of method of artificial hatching of live embryos of eggs, the method adopts suitable temperature, humidity and ventilation condition, the egg hatching that to be fertilized under aseptic condition is egg embryo alive, a kind of method has just been proposed, and what adopt is common incubator box, and every day is manual egg-turning repeatedly, and two inventions all do not have " light " stimulating apparatus, Uniformity of Temperature Field is poor, and intelligent degree is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligence and plants birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, have that uniform temperature fields, ruddiness stimulate, success rate is high, favorable expandability, man-machine interactively setting, the characteristics such as simple to operate, can realize the Based Intelligent Control of temperature, humidity, ventilation, egg-turning in the incubator box main body.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of intelligence is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, comprises the incubator box main body of holding kind of birds, beasts and eggs; Also comprise acquisition process unit, heating unit, humidifying unit, light stimulus unit, ventilation oxygenation unit and egg-turning unit; Described heating unit is located at the both sides of incubator box main body, and humidifying unit and egg-turning unit are located at the bottom of incubator box main body, and light stimulus unit and ventilation oxygenation unit are located at the top of incubator box main body; The output of described acquisition process unit connects respectively the respective input of heating unit, humidifying unit, light stimulus unit, ventilation oxygenation unit and egg-turning unit; The acquisition process unit gathers the temp. and humidity information in the incubator box main body, and according to the temperature that collects, humidity information respectively to heating unit and humidifying unit sending controling instruction; Heating unit provides kind of the temperature field of birds, beasts and eggs hatching for the incubator box main body, and humidifying unit provides kind of the required humidity of birds, beasts and eggs hatching for the incubator box main body; The acquisition process unit is used for controlling the operation of light stimulus unit, ventilation oxygenation unit and egg-turning unit simultaneously; The light stimulus unit is used for that the kind birds, beasts and eggs of incubator box main body are implemented ruddiness to stimulate; Ventilation oxygenation unit is for oxygenation that the incubator box main body is ventilated; The egg-turning unit is for the automatic egg turning of the kind birds, beasts and eggs of realizing the incubator box main body.
Wherein, the front of described incubator box main body is provided with the door with observation window; The top of incubator box main body is provided with Main Control Tank, and Main Control Tank is comprised of front operation panel, rear plate, left plate, right plate, base plate and top cover, and is provided with device mounting board in Main Control Tank, and fresh air inlet is left at rear plate middle part.
Wherein, described acquisition process unit comprises single-chip microcomputer, real-time clock, LCD display, keyboard and Temperature Humidity Sensor; Single-chip microcomputer and real-time clock are arranged on device mounting board, and LCD display and keyboard are arranged on front operation panel; Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged on the inwall of incubator box main body, and the temperature and humidity data that Temperature Humidity Sensor will collect are sent into single-chip microcomputer, and each output of real-time clock, LCD display and keyboard connects respectively the respective input of single-chip microcomputer.
Wherein, described heating unit comprises temperature controller and two primitives of heating that are connected in parallel; The incubator box main body each side be provided with a casing frame, respectively be provided with the primitive of heating in each casing frame, but be followed successively by from inside to outside laminating heat conduction closely protection aperture plate, directly-heated type electrothermic film element and reflective thermal-insulating layer; Single-chip microcomputer sends temperature signal from corresponding port via temperature controller to the directly-heated type electrothermic film element, respectively is provided with an electrode insulation screening glass on the two end electrodes of directly-heated type electrothermic film element.
Wherein, described humidifying unit comprises humidity controller and damping device; Damping device is a small-sized atomizing humidifier, and the nozzle of atomizing humidifier is communicated with the intracavity bottom of incubator box main body; Single-chip microcomputer sends the humidification control signal from corresponding port via humidity controller to atomizing humidifier.
Wherein, described light stimulus unit comprises light intensity controller and is located at the light stimulation device of incubator box main body inner cavity top; Single-chip microcomputer sends the light stimulus control signal from corresponding port via light intensity controller to light stimulation device; Light stimulation device comprises socket, lampshade and sends the bulb that wave band is 600-1200nm ruddiness.
Wherein, described socket is the ceramic-type socket, and lampshade is aluminium alloy diffuse reflection lampshade; Bulb comprises E27 lamp holder, double helical heater and envelope of quartz glass; Coating Red coating in envelope of quartz glass.
Wherein, described ventilation oxygenation unit comprises ventilation controller and ventilation unit; Single-chip microcomputer sends the Ventilation Control signal from corresponding port via ventilation controller to ventilation unit; Ventilation unit comprises fan, gas flow guiding chamber, ventilation duct and U-shaped exhaust duct; The gas flow guiding chamber is arranged on the top board of incubator box main body, and an end in gas flow guiding chamber is in the incubator box body interior, and its other end is in the outside of incubator box main body; Fan is located at the outer end in gas flow guiding chamber, and the inner in gas flow guiding chamber is communicated with the air inlet of the U-shaped exhaust duct that is located at incubator box main body inner cavity top by ventilation duct; Have a plurality of vents on two side pipes of U-shaped exhaust duct.
Wherein, described egg-turning unit comprises stepper motor driver and is located at device for turning over eggs in the incubator box main body; Device for turning over eggs comprises kind birds, beasts and eggs carriage, rail plate, slip curved bar and the stepper motor that sets gradually from top to bottom; Plant the birds, beasts and eggs carriage and be provided with a plurality of ball crown type grooves be used to taking up kind of birds, beasts and eggs, respectively have a location foxy on four angles of kind birds, beasts and eggs carriage, the bottom of planting the birds, beasts and eggs carriage is provided with one and upward locates annulus; On four jiaos of incubator box body interior base plates, a vertical movement support is installed respectively, the middle part of vertical movement support has vertical chute, and four location slippery fellows are placed on respectively in corresponding chute; Bottom among at each foxy its corresponding vertical movement support in location is provided with a retainer spring; Rail plate comprises the lower location annulus in mating connection with upper location annulus, and the bottom circumferential surface of lower location annulus is provided with the alternate circular chute of convex-concave; It is foxy that the cursor of slip curved bar is provided with a displacement, and the slippery fellow that is shifted is placed in circular chute, and the dead axle end of slip curved bar is connected with the main shaft of stepper motor; The corresponding output port of single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control end of stepper motor via stepper motor driver.
Wherein, described egg-turning unit also comprises the motor installation bracket that is fixed on incubator box main body inner bottom part center and is located at the electric motor protecting box of motor installation bracket below; Stepper motor is fixed on the motor installation bracket and is positioned at stepper motor protection box.
The beneficial effect that adopts technique scheme to produce is:
The invention discloses a kind of intelligence and plant birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, the acquisition process unit gathers temperature and humidity information in the incubator box main body, after scm software is processed,, to unit and the humidifying unit sending controling instruction of heating, controls its work; The unit of heating provides the temperature field of kind of birds, beasts and eggs hatching; The light stimulus unit is used for that kind of birds, beasts and eggs are implemented ruddiness to stimulate; Humidifying unit and ventilation oxygenation unit are used for realizing kind of intelligent humidification and the ventilation of birds, beasts and eggs hatching; The automatic egg turning of kind of birds, beasts and eggs is realized in the egg-turning unit.According to regulate and control method, single-chip microcomputer sends and heats/humidification/light stimulus/ventilation oxygenation/egg-turning control signal from corresponding port to temperature controller, humidity controller, light intensity controller, ventilation controller and controllor for step-by-step motor, control heating apparatus, damping device, light stimulation device, ventilation unit and device for turning over eggs work, realize heating in the incubator box main body/humidification/light stimulus/ventilation oxygenation/egg-turning.
The invention provides kind of the temperature of birds, beasts and eggs hatching, humidity, light stimulus, ventilation oxygenation, the accurate natural incubation condition of egg-turning, have that uniform temperature fields, ruddiness stimulate, the setting of interactive hatching parameter, success rate are high, favorable expandability, the characteristics such as simple to operate, living as egg at kind of birds, beasts and eggs, to make, plant the aspect application markets such as birds, beasts and eggs hatching wide for embryo.
Providing of birds, beasts and eggs incubation temperature field is provided in the present invention, adopts directly-heated type low temperature electric heating film element design heater, can carry out interactive Temperature Setting, uniform temperature fields, efficient energy-saving according to kind of a birds, beasts and eggs kind, season, embryonic development different phase; And adopt ruddiness to stimulate, improved the embryo growth developing environment, regulated organism metabolism, promoted absorption of yolk at its, hatching effect is good.
The present invention adopts stepper motor to drive the slip curved bar and moves along the circular chute that convex-concave changes, the front, rear, left and right Intelligent electrodeless of having realized planting birds, beasts and eggs is egg-turning at the uniform velocity, shockproof, kind poultry egg embryo and shell membrane adhesion have been prevented, each position of embryo is heated evenly, and helps embryo movement, keeps the position of foetus normal, design ingenious, effective.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is device layout viewing in Main Control Tank of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is complete machine control principle drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the unit of heating of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the primitive of heating in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of humidifying unit of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is light stimulus cellular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of ventilation oxygenation of the present invention unit;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of egg-turning of the present invention unit;
Figure 10 is the structural front view of the rail plate in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the end view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 10;
Figure 13 is of the present invention kind of birds, beasts and eggs hatching program software workflow diagram;
in figure: 1, the incubator box main body, 2, with the door of observation window, 3, the acquisition process unit, 3-1, single-chip microcomputer, 3-2, real-time clock, 3-3, LCD display, 3-4, keyboard, 3-5, Temperature Humidity Sensor, 4, the unit of heating, 4-1, temperature adding controller, the 4-2 primitive of heating, 4-2-1, the directly-heated type electrothermic film element, 4-2-2, the electrode insulation screening glass, 4-2-3, the reflective thermal-insulating layer, 4-2-4, but heat conduction protection aperture plate, 5, humidifying unit, 5-1, humidity controller, 5-2, damping device, 6, the light stimulus unit, 6-1, light intensity controller, 6-2, light stimulation device, 6-2-1, bulb, 6-2-1-1, the E27 lamp holder, 6-2-1-2, double helical heater, 6-2-1-3, envelope of quartz glass, 6-2-1-4, encrimson, 6-2-2, lampshade, 6-2-3, socket, 7, ventilation oxygenation unit, 7-1, ventilation controller, 7-2, ventilation unit, 7-2-1, fan, 7-2-2, the gas flow guiding chamber, 7-2-3, ventilation duct, 7-2-4, U-shaped exhaust duct, 8, the egg-turning unit, 8-1, controllor for step-by-step motor, 8-2, device for turning over eggs, 8-2-1, plant the birds, beasts and eggs carriage, 8-2-1-1, the ball crown type groove, 8-2-1-2, location is foxy, 8-2-1-3, upper location annulus, 8-2-2, the vertical movement support, 8-2-2-1, vertical chute, 8-2-3, rail plate, 8-2-3-1, lower location annulus, 8-2-3-2, circular chute, 8-2-4, retainer spring, 8-2-5, the slip curved bar, 8-2-5-1, displacement is foxy, 8-2-6, stepper motor, 8-2-7, the motor installation bracket, 8-2-8, the electric motor protecting box, 9, Main Control Tank, 10, top cover.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is that a kind of intelligence is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, comprises the incubator box main body 1 of holding kind of birds, beasts and eggs; The front of incubator box main body 1 is provided with the door 2 with observation window; Also comprise acquisition process unit 3, heating unit 4, humidifying unit 5, light stimulus unit 6, ventilation oxygenation unit 7 and egg-turning unit 8; Heating unit 4 is located at the both sides of incubator box main body 1, and humidifying unit 5 and egg-turning unit 8 are located at the bottom of incubator box main body 1, and light stimulus unit 6 and ventilation oxygenation unit 7 are located at the top of incubator box main body 1; The output of described acquisition process unit 3 connects respectively the respective input of heating unit 4, humidifying unit 5, light stimulus unit 6, ventilation oxygenation unit 7 and egg-turning unit 8; Acquisition process unit 3 gathers the temp. and humidity information in incubator box main bodys 1, and according to the temperature that collects, humidity information respectively to heating unit 4 and humidifying unit 5 sending controling instructions; Heating unit 4 provides kind of the temperature field of birds, beasts and eggs hatching for incubator box main body 1, and humidifying unit 5 provides kind of the required humidity of birds, beasts and eggs hatching for incubator box main body 1; Acquisition process unit 3 is used for controlling the operation of light stimulus unit 6, ventilation oxygenation unit 7 and egg-turning unit 8 simultaneously; Light stimulus unit 6 is used for that the kind birds, beasts and eggs of incubator box main body 1 are implemented ruddiness to stimulate; Ventilation oxygenation unit 7 is for oxygenation that incubator box main body 1 is ventilated; Egg-turning unit 8 is for the automatic egg turning of the kind birds, beasts and eggs of realizing incubator box main body 1.
As shown in Figure 2, the top of incubator box main body 1 is provided with Main Control Tank 9, and Main Control Tank 9 is comprised of front operation panel, rear plate, left plate, right plate, base plate and top cover 10, and is provided with device mounting board in Main Control Tank 9, and fresh air inlet is left at rear plate middle part.Single-chip microcomputer 3-1 and real-time clock 3-2 are arranged on device mounting board, and LCD display 3-3 and keyboard 3-4 are arranged on front operation panel; Temperature controller 4-1, humidity controller 5-1, light intensity controller 6-1, ventilation controller 7-1 and stepper motor driver 8-1 are installed on device mounting board.
As shown in Figure 3, acquisition process unit 3 comprises single-chip microcomputer 3-1, real-time clock 3-2, LCD display 3-3, keyboard 3-4 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-5; Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-5 is arranged on the inwall of incubator box main body 1, the temperature and humidity data that Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-5 will collect are sent into single-chip microcomputer 3-1, and each output of real-time clock 3-2, LCD display 3-3 and keyboard 3-4 connects respectively the respective input of single-chip microcomputer 3-1.The model of Temperature Humidity Sensor 3-5 is DHT21, and the model of single-chip microcomputer 3-1 is STC89C54RD+.
As shown in Figure 4,5, heating unit 4 comprises temperature controller 4-1 and two primitive 4-2 that heat that are connected in parallel; Incubator box main body 1 each side be provided with a casing frame, respectively be provided with the primitive 4-2 that heats in each casing frame, but be followed successively by from inside to outside laminating heat conduction closely protection aperture plate 4-2-4, directly-heated type electrothermic film element 4-2-1 and reflective thermal-insulating layer 4-2-3; Casing frame outermost is the side box cover.Single-chip microcomputer 3-1 sends temperature signal from corresponding port via temperature controller 4-1 to directly-heated type electrothermic film element 4-2-1; the 220V AC power is connected on through solid-state relay on the two end electrodes of directly-heated type electrothermic film element 4-2-1, respectively is provided with an electrode insulation screening glass 4-2-2 on the two end electrodes of directly-heated type electrothermic film element 4-2-1.
As shown in Figure 6, humidifying unit 5 comprises humidity controller 5-1 and damping device 5-2; Damping device 5-2 is a small-sized atomizing humidifier, and atomizing humidifier adopts direct current 12V power voltage supply; The nozzle of atomizing humidifier is communicated with the intracavity bottom of incubator box main body 1; Single-chip microcomputer 3-1 sends the humidification control signal from corresponding port via humidity controller 5-1 to atomizing humidifier, controls humidifier 5-2 work, to implementing humidification in incubator box.
As shown in Figure 7, light stimulus unit 6 comprises light intensity controller 6-1 and the light stimulation device 6-2 that is located at incubator box main body 1 inner cavity top; Light stimulation device 6-2 comprises socket 6-2-3, lampshade 6-2-2 and sends the bulb 6-2-1 that wave band is 600-1200nm ruddiness.Bulb 6-2-1 adopts the 22V ac power supply; Socket 6-2-3 is the ceramic-type socket, and lampshade 6-2-2 is aluminium alloy diffuse reflection lampshade; Bulb 6-2-1 comprises E27 lamp holder 6-2-1-1, double helical heater 6-2-1-2 and envelope of quartz glass 6-2-1-3; Coating Red coating 6-2-1-4 in envelope of quartz glass 6-2-1-3; Single-chip microcomputer 3-1 sends the light stimulus control signal from corresponding port via light intensity controller 6-1 to light stimulation device 6-2, control light stimulation device 6-2 work, bulb sends the light wave that wave band is 600-1200nm, Main Function is birds, beasts and eggs to be implemented ruddiness (640nm) stimulate, and another effect is auxiliary heating.
As shown in Figure 8, ventilation oxygenation unit 7 comprises ventilation controller 7-1 and ventilation unit 7-2; Ventilation unit 7-2 comprises fan 7-2-1, gas flow guiding chamber 7-2-2, ventilation duct 7-2-3 and U-shaped exhaust duct 7-2-4; Fan 7-2-1 adopts the 12V DC-voltage supply; Gas flow guiding chamber 7-2-2 is arranged on the top board of incubator box main body 1, and the end of gas flow guiding chamber 7-2-2 is in incubator box main body 1 inside, and its other end is in the outside of incubator box main body 1; Fan 7-2-1 is located at the outer end of gas flow guiding chamber 7-2-2, and the inner of gas flow guiding chamber 7-2-2 is communicated with the air inlet of the U-shaped exhaust duct 7-2-4 that is located at incubator box main body 1 inner cavity top by ventilation duct 7-2-3; Have a plurality of vents on two side pipes of U-shaped exhaust duct 7-2-4.Single-chip microcomputer 3-1 sends the Ventilation Control signal from corresponding port via ventilation controller 7-1 to ventilation unit 7-2, controls ventilation unit 7-2 work, realizes ventilation oxygenation in incubator box.
To shown in Figure 12, egg-turning unit 8 comprises stepper motor driver 8-1 and is located at the interior device for turning over eggs 8-2 of incubator box main body 1 as Fig. 9; Device for turning over eggs 8-2 comprises kind birds, beasts and eggs carriage 8-2-1, rail plate 8-2-3, slip curved bar 8-2-5 and the stepper motor 8-2-6 that sets gradually from top to bottom, also comprises the motor installation bracket 8-2-7 that is fixed on incubator box main body 1 inner bottom part center and the electric motor protecting box 8-2-8 that is located at motor installation bracket 8-2-7 below; Plant birds, beasts and eggs carriage 8-2-1 and be provided with a plurality of ball crown type groove 8-2-1-1 be used to taking up kind of birds, beasts and eggs, on four angles of kind birds, beasts and eggs carriage 8-2-1, a foxy 8-2-1-2 in location is arranged respectively, the bottom of planting birds, beasts and eggs carriage 8-2-1 is provided with a upper annulus 8-2-1-3 that locates; On four jiaos of incubator box main body 1 internal backplane, a vertical movement support 8-2-2 is installed respectively, the middle part of vertical movement support 8-2-2 has vertical chute 8-2-2-1, and four foxy 8-2-1-2 in location are placed on respectively in corresponding chute 8-2-2-1; Bottom among at its corresponding vertical movement support of each foxy 8-2-1-2 in location 8-2-2 is provided with a retainer spring 8-2-4; Rail plate 8-2-3 comprises the lower location annulus 8-2-3-1 in mating connection with upper location annulus 8-2-1-3, and the bottom circumferential surface of lower location annulus 8-2-3-1 is provided with the alternate circular chute 8-2-3-2 of convex-concave; The cursor of slip curved bar 8-2-5 is provided with a foxy 8-2-5-1 of displacement, and the foxy 8-2-5-1 that is shifted is placed in circular chute 8-2-3-2, and the dead axle end of slip curved bar 8-2-5 is connected with the main shaft of stepper motor 8-2-6 by embedded axle sleeve; Stepper motor 8-2-6 is fixed on motor installation bracket 8-2-7 upward and is positioned at stepper motor protection box 8-2-8, is the cover plate of going to the bottom of incubator box main body 1 bottom.The corresponding output port of single-chip microcomputer 3-1 is connected with the control end of stepper motor 8-2-6 via stepper motor driver 8-1, in specified time period, by setting stepping angle, drive slip curved bar 8-2-5 and rotate, and then realize the front, rear, left and right upset of kind of birds, beasts and eggs carriage 8-2-1 by program software Driving Stepping Motor 8-2-6 in circular chute 8-2-3-2.
Be of the present invention kind of birds, beasts and eggs hatching program software workflow diagram as shown in figure 13.Be solidified with temperature adjustment, humidification, light stimulus, ventilation oxygenation and egg-turning program software in single-chip microcomputer 3-1, program software adopts the C Programming with Pascal Language, mainly comprises clock module, Keysheet module, LCD display module, temp. and humidity module and parameter memory module.Keyboard 3-4 is one group of microswitch, by bus, with single-chip microcomputer 3-1, is connected.After program starts, first starter system such as timer, interruption etc., then read user's stored parameter; By the button on keyboard 3-4, enter kind of a birds, beasts and eggs type selecting interface by Menu key, then initialization system clock, then carry out the zero-time of light stimulus, ventilation, egg-turning and the setting of work duration, after setting is completed, system enters operational mode, starts parameter and system time that the sequential scanning Temperature Humidity Sensor is passed back, carries out the actions such as temperature and humidity regulation or light stimulus, ventilation, egg-turning when satisfying condition.
Operating process of the present invention:
The first step, put into incubator box main body 1 with intact unabroken fertilized eggs, brooding time 15 days.
Second step, switch on power, and enters regulation and control model, and at first LCD display shows welcomes interface, then enters system kind birds, beasts and eggs type selecting interface, and the D score key of keypad 3-4 is selected " egg ", then presses the M key and determines.
In the 3rd step, the time is set: in elected when " time setting ", by " left side " " right side " key the time, minute select, with " on " the D score key numerically regulates and determines, after completing, entering next by Menu key M menu is set.
The 4th the step, the hatching setting parameter: by keyboard 3-4 " on " D score " left side " " right side " key, the running parameter of design temperature, humidity, light stimulus, ventilation, egg-turning, as shown in the table.
| Project | Running parameter |
| Temperature | 37.8℃ |
| Temperature | 1-7 days be 60%, 8-15 days be 55% |
| Light stimulus | Opened 1 time each 5 minutes every 2 hours |
| Ventilate | Ventilated 1 time every 4 hours, each 2 minutes |
| Egg-turning | Every 2 hours egg- |
In the 5th step, withdraw from setting: " preserve and revise ",, by " left side " " right side " key, select between " confirmation ", " cancellation ", then press the M key and determine.System enters duty again.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligence is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, comprises the incubator box main body (1) of holding kind of birds, beasts and eggs; It is characterized in that: also comprise acquisition process unit (3), heating unit (4), humidifying unit (5), light stimulus unit (6), ventilation oxygenation unit (7) and egg-turning unit (8); Described heating unit (4) is located at the both sides of incubator box main body (1), and humidifying unit (5) and egg-turning unit (8) are located at the bottom of incubator box main body (1), and light stimulus unit (6) and ventilation oxygenation unit (7) are located at the top of incubator box main body (1); The output of described acquisition process unit (3) connects respectively the respective input of heating unit (4), humidifying unit (5), light stimulus unit (6), ventilation oxygenation unit (7) and egg-turning unit (8); Acquisition process unit (3) gathers the temp. and humidity information in incubator box main body (1), and according to the temperature that collects, humidity information respectively to heating unit (4) and humidifying unit (5) sending controling instruction; Heating unit (4) provides kind of the temperature field of birds, beasts and eggs hatching for incubator box main body (1), and humidifying unit (5) provides kind of the required humidity of birds, beasts and eggs hatching for incubator box main body (1); Acquisition process unit (3) is used for controlling the operation of light stimulus unit (6), ventilation oxygenation unit (7) and egg-turning unit (8) simultaneously; Light stimulus unit (6) is used for that the kind birds, beasts and eggs of incubator box main body (1) are implemented ruddiness to stimulate; Ventilation oxygenation unit (7) is for oxygenation that incubator box main body (1) is ventilated; Egg-turning unit (8) is for the automatic egg turning of the kind birds, beasts and eggs of realizing incubator box main body (1).
2. a kind of intelligence according to claim 1 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, it is characterized in that: the front of described incubator box main body (1) is provided with the door (2) with observation window; The top of incubator box main body (1) is provided with Main Control Tank (9), and Main Control Tank (9) is comprised of front operation panel, rear plate, left plate, right plate, base plate and top cover (10), and is provided with device mounting board in Main Control Tank (9), and fresh air inlet is left at rear plate middle part.
3. a kind of intelligence according to claim 2 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, and it is characterized in that: described acquisition process unit (3) comprises single-chip microcomputer (3-1), real-time clock (3-2), LCD display (3-3), keyboard (3-4) and Temperature Humidity Sensor (3-5); Single-chip microcomputer (3-1) and real-time clock (3-2) are arranged on device mounting board, and LCD display (3-3) and keyboard (3-4) are arranged on front operation panel; Temperature Humidity Sensor (3-5) is arranged on the inwall of incubator box main body (1), the temperature and humidity data that Temperature Humidity Sensor (3-5) will collect are sent into single-chip microcomputer (3-1), and each output of real-time clock (3-2), LCD display (3-3) and keyboard (3-4) connects respectively the respective input of single-chip microcomputer (3-1).
4. a kind of intelligence according to claim 3 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, and it is characterized in that: described heating unit (4) comprises temperature controller (4-1) and two primitives of heating (4-2) that are connected in parallel; Incubator box main body (1) each side be provided with a casing frame, respectively be provided with the primitive of heating (4-2) in each casing frame, but be followed successively by from inside to outside laminating heat conduction closely protection aperture plate (4-2-4), directly-heated type electrothermic film element (4-2-1) and reflective thermal-insulating layer (4-2-3); Single-chip microcomputer (3-1) sends temperature signal from corresponding port via temperature controller (4-1) to directly-heated type electrothermic film element (4-2-1), respectively is provided with an electrode insulation screening glass (4-2-2) on the two end electrodes of directly-heated type electrothermic film element (4-2-1).
5. a kind of intelligence according to claim 3 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, and it is characterized in that: described humidifying unit (5) comprises humidity controller (5-1) and damping device (5-2); Damping device (5-2) is a small-sized atomizing humidifier, and the nozzle of atomizing humidifier is communicated with the intracavity bottom of incubator box main body (1); Single-chip microcomputer (3-1) sends the humidification control signal from corresponding port via humidity controller (5-1) to atomizing humidifier.
6. a kind of intelligence according to claim 3 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, and it is characterized in that: described light stimulus unit (6) comprises light intensity controller (6-1) and is located at the light stimulation device (6-2) of incubator box main body (1) inner cavity top; Single-chip microcomputer (3-1) sends the light stimulus control signal from corresponding port via light intensity controller (6-1) to light stimulation device (6-2); Light stimulation device (6-2) comprises socket (6-2-3), lampshade (6-2-2) and sends the bulb that wave band is 600-1200nm ruddiness (6-2-1).
7. a kind of intelligence according to claim 6 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, and it is characterized in that: described socket (6-2-3) is the ceramic-type socket, and lampshade (6-2-2) is aluminium alloy diffuse reflection lampshade; Bulb (6-2-1) comprises E27 lamp holder (6-2-1-1), double helical heater (6-2-1-2) and envelope of quartz glass (6-2-1-3); The interior coating Red coating of envelope of quartz glass (6-2-1-3) (6-2-1-4).
8. a kind of intelligence according to claim 3 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, and it is characterized in that: described ventilation oxygenation unit (7) comprises ventilation controller (7-1) and ventilation unit (7-2); Single-chip microcomputer (3-1) sends the Ventilation Control signal from corresponding port via ventilation controller (7-1) to ventilation unit (7-2); Ventilation unit (7-2) comprises fan (7-2-1), gas flow guiding chamber (7-2-2), ventilation duct (7-2-3) and U-shaped exhaust duct (7-2-4); Gas flow guiding chamber (7-2-2) is arranged on the top board of incubator box main body (1), and an end of gas flow guiding chamber (7-2-2) is in incubator box main body (1) inside, and its other end is in the outside of incubator box main body (1); Fan (7-2-1) is located at the outer end of gas flow guiding chamber (7-2-2), and the inner of gas flow guiding chamber (7-2-2) is communicated with the air inlet of the U-shaped exhaust duct (7-2-4) that is located at incubator box main body (1) inner cavity top by ventilation duct (7-2-3); Have a plurality of vents on two side pipes of U-shaped exhaust duct (7-2-4).
9. a kind of intelligence according to claim 3 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, it is characterized in that: described egg-turning unit (8) comprises stepper motor driver (8-1) and is located at the interior device for turning over eggs (8-2) of incubator box main body (1); Device for turning over eggs (8-2) comprises kind birds, beasts and eggs carriage (8-2-1), rail plate (8-2-3), slip curved bar (8-2-5) and the stepper motor (8-2-6) that sets gradually from top to bottom;
Plant birds, beasts and eggs carriages (8-2-1) and be provided with a plurality of ball crown type grooves (8-2-1-1) be used to taking up kind of birds, beasts and eggs, a location foxy (8-2-1-2) is respectively arranged on four angles of kind of birds, beasts and eggs carriages (8-2-1), and the bottom of planting birds, beasts and eggs carriages (8-2-1) is provided with a upper location annulus (8-2-1-3);
On four jiaos of incubator box main body (1) internal backplane, a vertical movement support (8-2-2) is installed respectively, the middle part of vertical movement support (8-2-2) has vertical chute (8-2-2-1), and four location foxy (8-2-1-2) are placed on respectively in corresponding chute (8-2-2-1); Bottom among at each foxy (8-2-1-2) its corresponding vertical movement support in location (8-2-2) is provided with a retainer spring (8-2-4);
Rail plate (8-2-3) comprises the lower location annulus (8-2-3-1) in mating connection with upper location annulus (8-2-1-3), and the bottom circumferential surface of lower location annulus (8-2-3-1) is provided with the alternate circular chute (8-2-3-2) of convex-concave; The cursor of slip curved bar (8-2-5) is provided with a displacement foxy (8-2-5-1), and displacement foxy (8-2-5-1) is placed in circular chute (8-2-3-2), and the dead axle end of slip curved bar (8-2-5) is connected with the main shaft of stepper motor (8-2-6);
The corresponding output port of single-chip microcomputer (3-1) is connected with the control end of stepper motor (8-2-6) via stepper motor driver (8-1).
10. a kind of intelligence according to claim 9 is planted birds, beasts and eggs embryo hatching system alive, it is characterized in that: described egg-turning unit (8) also comprises the motor installation bracket (8-2-7) that is fixed on incubator box main body (1) inner bottom part center and is located at the electric motor protecting box (8-2-8) of motor installation bracket (8-2-7) below; Stepper motor (8-2-6) is fixed on motor installation bracket (8-2-7) upward and is positioned at stepper motor protection box (8-2-8).
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| CN201310326090.9A CN103392627B (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Intelligent bird egg living embryo incubation system |
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| CN104137790A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-12 | 普定县胜军种养殖专业合作社 | Incubation device automatically controlling incubation reminding |
| CN104542358A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 孙伟伟 | Incubator |
| CN105815232A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-03 | 马骏 | Poultry egg warming device based on Internet of Things |
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| CN107242197B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-09-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of hatching method of goose hatching egg |
| CN107593516A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-19 | 许昌市夏昌种畜禽有限公司 | A kind of intelligent humidification incubator |
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| CN110800692B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-11-12 | 中南百草原集团有限公司 | High-quality egg hatching method |
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