Summary of the invention: inhomogeneous, the technical barrier that incubation rate is lower that the objective of the invention is to overcome temperature field and moisture field in the existing existing incubator box of electric incubator box, for people provide a kind of DC-AC two-use, be not afraid of power failure, ultrasonic humidification, temperature, the ultrasonic humidification incubator box of DC-AC two-use that humidity is even, incubation rate is higher.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
The ultrasonic humidification incubator box of DC-AC two-use of the present invention, mainly constitute by a hatching casing 1, it is characterized in that hatching and be provided with multilayer incubator tray frame 5 in the casing 1, the even hot system of heating, the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifying system, the automatic control system that is provided with on the hatching casing 1 is connected as required with the interior equipment of dc low-voltage auxiliary power unit and above-mentioned casing.
In the such scheme, the even hot system of described heating comprises: the even Hot-air fan 3 of the anti-dress of fan propeller of the heating tube 4 of alternating current 220V power supply, the flexible electric heating blanket 8 that is arranged on incubator tray frame 5 bottoms and alternating current 220V power supply.
In the such scheme, described ultrasonic atomization humidifying system comprises: be arranged on hatching casing 1 bottom drip tray 9 or through hole, water container 10, the even wet wind fan 13 of 24V dc low-voltage, be arranged on helical heating pipe 11, the ultrasonic atomizing device 12 of capacitor formula level sensor and the saveall 14 that is positioned at water container 10 tops in the water container 10.
In the such scheme, described automatic control system comprises: temperature detecting head 17, humidity detecting head 18, the chain-type egg-turning device 6 and the automatic controller 2 that are connected with incubator tray frame 5.
In the such scheme, described dc low-voltage accessory power supply comprises direct current 12V storage battery and direct current 24V storage battery.
In the such scheme, described flexible electric heating blanket 8 is formed from siding temperaturing heating belt and cotton nonwoven, cavernosa material braiding by the positive temperature coefficient PTC effect macromolecule that has of direct current 24V power supply heating.
In the such scheme, described helical heating pipe 11 is coiled to form from limitting warm low temperature to mix the torrid zone by the high molecular PTC of the direct current 12V power supply heating of overcoat ripple system line metal hose.
In the such scheme, described heating tube 4 is a U type pipe.
In the such scheme, described even Hot-air fan 3 vertically is installed in the inboard center of hatching casing squab panel, is with fin on the described heating tube 4 and is installed in the left and right symmetric position of hatching between casing squab panel center inside and the even Hot-air fan.
The technical scheme of the present invention's science practicality that to be the designer come out by practice summary, when equipment of the present invention is worked, the diversed heat that further electric blanket is distributed through each interlayer of incubator tray frame of laminar flow shape circulation hot blast that even Hot-air fan forms is spared heat, thereby guarantee that each layer of incubator tray frame is heated evenly, reduce interlayer humidity difference, make the hatching casing everywhere humidity, temperature evenly, stable.In addition, ultrasonic atomizer is the atomizing of about 25 ℃ warm water, ejection have a certain amount of negative oxygen ion, temperature is about the hot mist about 40 ℃, brush at even wet wind fan, evenly diffusion is filled the air in whole hatching casing, thereby provides good incubation condition and environment for hatching.
During power failure, owing to the invention provides 12V dc battery jar and the external accessory power supply of 24V dc battery jar.Therefore, no matter there are electricity or power failure can both ensure that hatching work and automatic control normally move.
In sum, the present invention is a kind of DC-AC two-use that has, and is not afraid of power failure, and ultrasonic humidification, temperature, humidity are even, the Automatic Control incubator box of the higher characteristics of incubation rate.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1: the ultrasonic humidification incubator box of DC-AC two-use of the present invention, mainly constitute by a hatching casing 1, be provided with multilayer incubator tray frame 5 in the hatching casing 1, the even hot system of heating, the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifying system, the automatic control system that is provided with on the hatching casing 1 is connected with above-mentioned box equipment as required with the dc low-voltage auxiliary power unit.This illustration 1 is looked squarely the inner primary structure schematic diagram of being seen product after can regarding the Qianmen that sees through or open hatching casing 1 as.Multilayer incubator tray frame 5 is positioned at the central space of hatching casing 1 as seen from the figure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: the even hot system of this routine described heating comprises: two heating tubes 4 that are placed in the alternating current 220V power supply of even Hot-air fan 3 both sides, be arranged on the flexible electric heating blanket 8 of incubator tray frame 5 bottoms and be fixed in the even Hot-air fan 3 of the anti-dress of fan propeller of the alternating current 220V power supply of hatching casing 1 rear wall central authorities.
As shown in figures 1 and 3: this routine described ultrasonic atomization humidifying system comprises: be arranged on hatching casing 1 bottom the even wet wind fan 13 of drip tray 9, water container 10,24V dc low-voltage, be arranged on helical heating pipe 11 in the water container 10, be positioned at the ultrasonic atomizing device 12 of capacitor formula level sensor of helical heating pipe 11 and grade mist cover 14 that is positioned at water container 10 tops.The installation site of drip tray 9 should be beneficial to the water smoke that receives saveall 14 parts such as grade as shown in the figure, also can not establish drip tray 9 and directly flow away by water or drip tray is placed bottom half at hatching casing 1 bear.
As shown in Figure 1: this routine described automatic control system comprises: temperature detecting head 17, humidity detecting head 18, chain-type egg-turning device 6 that is connected with incubator tray frame 5 and the automatic controller 2 that is arranged on the front panel of hatching casing top.Also can appoint other location sensitive parts and control assemblies are set as required.The position of automatic controller 2 also can be adjusted.
As shown in Figure 1: this routine described dc low-voltage accessory power supply comprises direct current 12V storage battery and direct current 24V storage battery, and above-mentioned two storage batterys of this example are arranged on the top of hatching casing 1, also can be arranged at other position.
This routine described flexible electric heating blanket 8 is formed from siding temperaturing heating belt and cotton nonwoven, cavernosa material braiding by the positive temperature coefficient PTC effect macromolecule that has of direct current 24V power supply heating.
This routine described helical heating pipe 11 is coiled to form from limitting warm low temperature to mix the torrid zone by the high molecular PTC of the direct current 12V power supply heating of overcoat ripple system line metal hose.
Annexation between the structure of above-mentioned each element of the present invention and each element can be carried out flexible design as required, is not limited only to described example.
As shown in Figure 1: this routine described heating tube 4 is a U type pipe, also can be other shape.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: the described even Hot-air fan 3 of this example vertically is installed in the inboard center of hatching casing squab panel, is with fin on the described heating tube 4 and is installed in the left and right symmetric position of hatching between casing squab panel center inside and the even Hot-air fan.
Describe structure of the present invention and function below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1~4 integral body: the ultrasonic humidification incubator box of DC-AC two-use comprises: hatching casing 1; The inboard central authorities of squab panel are the even Hot-air fan 3 of the anti-dress of mounted fan blade vertically; Left-right symmetry is equipped with the U type heating tube (line heating source) 4 of cover fin between even Hot-air fan 3 and the hatching casing 1 squab panel inboard; Be set with multilayer incubator tray frame 5 in the hatching casing 1, hatching casing 1 left side wall panel inside front is equipped with chain-type interlock egg-turning driving mechanism 6 and is connected with multilayer incubator tray frame 5; Place incubator tray 7 on the incubator tray frame 5, being close to incubator tray frame 5 lower bottom parts is provided with by softness, flexible folding, corrosion-resistant, heating soon, the macromolecule with positive temperature coefficient PTC effect of not spontaneous combustion, energy-saving safe is from the flexible electric heating blanket (hereinafter to be referred as electric blanket) 8 of limitting warm low pressure (24V) direct current heating tape (line) and cotton nonwoven, the braiding of Sponge material to form, these electric blanket 8 sizes are consistent with the incubator tray frame, its periphery and four jiaos are equipped with the hole, and use degree of tightness bracelet is fixed on incubator tray frame 5 lower bottom parts and egg frame 5 fits tightly; Hatching casing 1 base plate inboard is provided with the ultrasonic atomizatio humidifying system, described ultrasonic atomizatio humidifying system is by drip tray 9, water container 10, the low pressure of overcoat corrugated flexible metal tube (12V) direct current high molecular PTC is from the helical heating pipe of limitting warm low temperature to mix the torrid zone to be coiled to form (following simple helical heating pipe) 11; The ultrasonic atomizing device (hereinafter to be referred as ultrasonic atomizer) 12 of capacitor formula level sensor, the even wet wind fan of low pressure (24V) direct current (hereinafter to be referred as even wet wind fan) 13, the saveall 14 that is supported on the suitable height and position in water container 10 tops is formed; Be equipped with on the hatching casing 1 top front panel that automatic controller 2 is used for control such as temperature, humidity, heating, humidification, even heat, even wet, air draft, egg-turning and each work clothes attitude shows; The hatching casing 1 squab panel upper left corner is equipped with ventilation fan 15, and even Hot-air fan 3 left and right sides of squab panel central authorities and left and right sides wallboard lower end have air-vent 16 so that exhaust ventilation and overtemperature exhaust near hatching casing 1 chamber door appropriate location; Be placed with the detecting head 17 of detecting temperature and the detecting head 18 of detection humidity in the hatching casing 1 on incubator tray frame 5 appropriate locations; Emergent use when hatching casing 1 top walls panels outside is placed with 12V dc battery jar 19,24V dc battery jar 20 in order to power failure.
When electricity was arranged, hatch machine was worked under alternating current 220V.U type heating tube 4 is by alternating current 220V power supply heating, and heating blanket 8 constitutes line heat source by the 24V direct current supply of Switching Power Supply output, and plane heat source is simultaneously to heating in the hatching casing 1.Heating simultaneously, even Hot-air fan 3 starts, because anti-dress of fan propeller of even Hot-air fan 3, wind direction directs at hatching casing 1 squab panel inboard, wind is crossed heated U type heating tube 4 and is formed hot blast, this hot blast is through the reflection of hatching casing 1 squab panel medial surface, turn back and hatch the collision of casing 1 left and right sides wallboard medial surface and turn back and form 19 (as shown in Figure 2) of laminar flow shape circulation hot blast from left and right directions, this circulation hot blast is diversed spares heat through 5 layers of heat that further electric blanket 8 is distributed of incubator tray frame, thereby guarantee that incubator tray 5 each layers are heated evenly, and significantly reduce temperature contrast between incubator tray frame 5 each layers, make in the hatching casing 1 temperature equalization everywhere, stable.
Only need 12V direct current and 24V direct current supply because the ultrasonic humidifying system of incubator box is powered, therefore no matter electricity is arranged or have a power failure all energy operate as normal of ultrasonic humidifying system.When electricity is arranged, provide 12V, 24V dc source by Switching Power Supply; Power with 12V, 24V dc battery jar during power failure.
During work, the 12V direct current adds pipe 11 heating to the spiral in the water container 10, because the heating material of being adorned in the helical heating pipe 11 is to adopt low temperature high molecular PTC self-limiting heating cable, water temperature is remained on about 25 ℃, meanwhile, ultrasonic atomizer 12 is under the 12V DC powered, be encapsulated in the electronic vibration in the ultrasonic atomizer 12, moisture is atomized, produce a certain amount of negative oxygen ion and certain heat energy simultaneously, the hot mist humidity that makes ejection is about 40 ℃, this hot mist that has negative oxygen ion is disperseed diffusion towards periphery by saveall 14, and space in whole hatching casing 1 is filled the air in even from bottom to top diffusion under even wet wind fan 13 brushes, thicker fine water droplet is fallen within the drip tray 9 by saveall 14 retaining residual titrations, and when water container 10 middle water levels were lower than on the ultrasonic atomizer 12 institute's capacitor formula level sensor, ultrasonic atomizer 12 power supplies were cut off automatically, ultrasonic atomizer quits work, and indication needs water container is added water.Ultrasonic atomizer starts work again after adding water.Ultrasonic atomizatio not only humidification is even, and has the oxygenation heat effect.Ultrasonic atomizer 12 and ultrasonic humidifying system structural representation are seen Fig. 2.
During power failure, because 12V dc battery jar 19 and 24V dc battery jar 20 have been full of before having a power failure, at this moment, though U type heating tube 4 (line heat source) is stopped the power supply heating, because 24V dc battery jar 20 has been guaranteed electric blanket 8 (face heating source) power supply heating even wet wind fan 13 power supplies of ultrasonic humidifying system; 12V dc battery jar 19 has been guaranteed the 11 power supply heating of humidifying system helical heating pipe, and ultrasonic atomizer 12 power supplies and automatic controller 2 power supplies so can not cut off the hatching process, guarantee to hatch operate as normal.
No matter the present invention because the automatic controller operating voltage is the following direct current of 12V, therefore, has electricity or power failure, and the power supply of automatic controller all can be protected, and can not influence automatic control operate as normal.
During automatic controller work, at first obtain signal voltage by temperature detecting head, humidity detecting head and position degree detector, again it is nursed one's health and amplify, each road signal of program cycle gating is sampled and analog-to-digital conversion then, carrying out digital filtering and data again handles, exporting control signal corresponding then makes control assembly carry out specified action, realize temperature automatically controlled, control is wet, heating, humidification, egg-turning, air draft, show each control point humidity, wetly fill, heating, humidification, egg-turning, air draft duty.
In addition, since the present invention be laid with incubator tray add that 5 times bottoms and incubator tray frame fit tightly by softness, flexible folding, corrosion-resistant, heating is fast, not spontaneous combustion, the macromolecule with positive temperature coefficient PTC effect of energy-saving safe is from limitting warm low pressure (24V) direct current heating tape (line) and cotton nonwoven, the flexible electric heating blanket 8 that the cavernosa material braiding forms is as the face heating source, and temperature is set in hatching preference temperature scope, with advancing because of electric blanket 8 and incubator tray frame 5 to fit tightly, put into to expose partly below the egg in incubator tray 7 egg holes and just in time slightly contact with flexible electric heating blanket 8, not only make each incubated egg thermally equivalent, and flexible electric heating blanket 8 exposes partly with egg and will produce flexible friction when egg-turning, cause relative displacement, thereby help egg stirring in the egg hole, improve hatching efficient, see Fig. 1 for details.