KR101225608B1 - Incubator heating system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A heating structure of an incubator is provided to implement a incubation condition of a natural state. CONSTITUTION: A heating structure of an incubator comprises an inner wall(100) which is installed at an interval from the inner wall and functions as a partition, a fertilized egg accommodation unit(200) which is placed in a space between the inner walls, an air collection channel(300) for collecting the air descended between the fertilized egg accommodation unit, and a ventilation fan(400) which inhales air and sends the air to a space between the inner wall and a side inner wall, and a heating unit(500).

Description

Heating structure of incubator {Incubator Heating System}

In general, the incubator is an apparatus for artificially incubating by maintaining the fertilized egg (egg) in an environment suitable for the hatching conditions, the present invention relates to a heating structure that maintains the appropriate internal temperature of the incubator.

Fertilized eggs during hatching are a living organism that divides cells. Therefore, the amount of oxygen in the same condition as the natural state is required in the incubator, and the appropriate temperature and humidity must be maintained.

The heating element installed in most incubators currently used has a problem in that oxygen in the incubator decreases when the heating element is used to heat the heating element to maintain the temperature in the incubator at an appropriate range.

In addition, when the eggs are placed on a flat surface, the egg components serve as a buffer to protect the yolks, which are nutrients during incubation, the embryos floating on the top of the whites, the yolks, and the embryos (substantially developing cells that develop cells). It consists of egg whites, egg whites that hold the whites, eggplants and egg shells that surround these ingredients.

In nature, when a mother incubates eggs into porcine plaques, the point at which hatching should be maintained for each type of bird is the location of the embryos floating on the whites. Allow hatching to occur.

That is, in the case of the yolk that becomes a nutrient, the temperature of the yolk is kept slightly lower than that of the embryo by the white of the buffer.

In order to reproduce such hatching conditions in the natural state, it is preferable that even the artificial incubator has a relatively high temperature structure at the top of the embryo. Many of the incubators on the market are warmed to an appropriate temperature for hatching. Is a structure that blows down from the side or from the side, so it cannot be said that it reproduces the hatching condition of the natural state in a strict sense.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems.

First, it is an object of the present invention to provide a heating concept of a new concept that does not consume oxygen in the heating process.

Second, another object of the present invention is to provide a heating structure that can supply the heated air from the top to the bottom to reproduce the hatching conditions of the natural state.

Third, another object of the present invention is to provide a heating structure capable of minimizing the influence of external temperature.

Fourth, another object of the present invention is to provide a heating structure in which air warmed into the incubator can be evenly supplied.

Technical composition of the present invention created to achieve the above object is as follows.

The present invention relates to a heating structure of the incubator artificially hatching the fertilized egg, provides a space for accommodating the fertilized egg and is installed spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance from the left and right both side inner walls 11 of the main body provided with an opening and closing door to one side. Internal partition wall 100; A fertilized egg storage unit 200 provided in a space between the inner partition walls 100; An air return passage 300 for cutting down the lower portion of each of the inner bulkheads 100 and returning the air lowered between the fertilized egg storage units 200; It is installed between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11, respectively located on the upper portion of the air return passage 300, the inner partition wall 100 by sucking the air lowered between the fertilized egg storage unit 200 A blowing fan (400) for raising to a space between the side wall (11); And a heating part 500 installed at each upper portion of each of the blower fans 400 to heat the air that rises. The upper end portion of the inner partition wall 100 includes an upper inner wall 22 at an upper portion of the main body. Air spaced apart from each other and rises between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11 is supplied to the fertilized egg storage unit 200 while descending.

Technical effects of the configuration of the present invention are as follows.

First, the temperature can be increased to meet the hatching conditions without maintaining oxygen in the heating process while maintaining the oxygen content in the same condition as the natural state.

In other words, nanocarbon heaters that do not burn oxygen during the heating process may maintain a constant amount of oxygen inside the incubator and activate cell tissues of fertilized eggs through the release of far infrared rays and anions.

Second, it is possible to reproduce the natural hatching conditions by supplying the warmed air from the top to the bottom.

In other words, the upper end of the inner partition wall 100 is spaced apart from the upper inner wall 22 of the upper body so that the air (heated air) that rises between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11 flows into the fertilized egg storage unit 200. As it descends to provide the appropriate temperature for hatching of the fertilized egg, the descending air and the embryo first contact the same conditions as the natural hatching conditions.

Third, the influence of the external temperature can be minimized.

In other words, it is possible to minimize the external temperature influence by forming multiple partitions by the inner partition 100 and performing forced circulation by the blower. Therefore, in the case of a general incubator, when the door is opened, the internal temperature immediately drops, but in the present invention, even when the door (opening / closing door) is opened, the internal temperature may be kept constant for a considerable time.

Fourth, the air warmed into the incubator can be evenly supplied.

In other words, the air that rises between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11 by connecting the upper end portions of the inner partition wall 100 to the upper partition wall 600 having a plurality of through holes 610 is connected to the upper partition wall 600. Evenly distributed and supplied to the fertilized egg storage unit 200 through the through hole 610, the fertilized eggs may be hatched under the same conditions. In addition, the hatch chamber 900 of the shelf type is provided separately in the lower portion of the fertilized egg storage unit 200 to minimize the external environmental exposure after hatching to minimize the stress caused by the rapid change in the environment and to reproduce the effect of the goods After a certain period of time to stay in the hatch room can be moved to the meat harvester, if the hatching population is small, the hatch room 900 may be used as a meat breeder.

1 shows a front structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
2 shows a side structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the structure of the inner partition 100 and the upper partition (a) constituting a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the structure of the return guide portion 700, the blowing fan 400 and the heating unit 500.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to the heating structure of the incubator artificially hatching the fertilized egg.

The inner partition wall 100 is installed to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance from the left and right side inner wall 11 of the main body. Here, the main body provides a space for accommodating the fertilized egg and has a structure in which an opening and closing door is provided at one side, which is similar to a general incubator.

The fertilized egg storage unit 200 is provided in the space between the inner partition walls 100, and is generally provided with a shelf in which the fertilized egg is placed to hatch a plurality of fertilized eggs at the same time.

An air return passage 300 for returning air lowered between the fertilized egg storage units 200 is cut in the front and rear directions at each lower portion of the inner partition wall 100.

That is, the air dropped between the fertilized egg storage unit 200 is returned to the space between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11 of the body.

Blowing fan 400 is installed in the space between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11, respectively, is located in the upper portion of the air return passage 300, the suctioned air lowered between the fertilized egg storage (200) ( Return to the space between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall (11).

Referring to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, three blower fans 400 are provided on the left and right sides, respectively, but are not necessarily limited to this type, and the quantity, arrangement interval, specific specification of the blower, etc. in consideration of the specification of the incubator. May be changed through appropriate design changes.

The heating unit 500 is installed on each of the blower fans 400 and serves to heat the air that is raised. The heating unit 500 is also provided on both left and right sides, as shown in the accompanying drawings, so that any one of them may function in the event of an emergency.

The heating unit 500 uses a nano carbon heater in the form of a tube, as shown in FIG.

Nanocarbon heater is a heat treatment made by twisting carbon heating wire and does not burn oxygen during exothermic process, so it can keep oxygen amount inside the incubator at all times the same as oxygen in the air during incubator operation. It emits and does not generate electromagnetic waves, so it can create an optimal hatching condition.

Nanocarbon heaters also offer the highest electrical stability and high energy efficiency, resulting in energy savings of up to 36 percent over conventional nichrome heating wires.

The upper end of the inner partition wall 100 is spaced apart from the upper inner wall 22 of the upper body and the air rising between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11 flows into the fertilized egg storage unit 200 and descends and is required for hatching of the fertilized egg. To provide a suitable temperature.

Between the upper ends of the left and right inner partition 100 may be simply an open space, but may be a structure connected to each other by an upper partition 600 provided with a plurality of through holes 610 as shown in FIG. .

When such an upper partition 600 is provided, the air that rises between the inner partition 100 and the side inner wall 11 may be evenly distributed and supplied to the fertilized egg storage unit 200 through the through hole 610 of the upper partition 600. have. Thus fertilized eggs can hatch under the same conditions.

The outer surface of each of the inner partition walls 100 may further include a return guide portion 700 surrounding the air return passage 300, as shown in FIG.

The return guide portion 700 is composed of a horizontal plane 720 and the inclined surface as shown in Figure 4 and surrounds the air return passage 300 up and down, the blowing fan 400 is a horizontal plane ( A plurality of nanocarbon heaters constituting the heating unit 500 are installed in the front-rear direction along the 720, and are installed in the front-rear direction along the horizontal plane 720 of the water return guide unit 700 at the upper part of the blowing fan 400. The return guide unit 700 serves to more smoothly guide the return of air dropped through the fertilized egg storage unit 200.

The temperature and humidity sensor 800 is installed on one side of the inclined surface 710 of the return induction part 700 to measure the temperature and humidity of the returned air, and the control unit (not shown) is a blowing fan according to a signal detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 800. The operation of the 400 or the heating unit 500 is controlled to adjust the temperature and humidity inside the incubator to conditions suitable for incubation.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be taken by way of limitation, Addition or deletion of a technique, and limitation of a numerical value are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

100: inner bulkhead
200: correction column storage
300: air return passage
400: blowing fan
500: heating section
600: upper bulkhead
610: through
700: return guide
710: slope
720: horizontal plane
800: temperature and humidity sensor
900: hatch room
11: side inner wall
22: upper inner wall

Claims (6)

As for the heating structure of the incubator artificially hatching the fertilized egg,
An internal partition wall 100 that provides a space for receiving a fertilized egg and is spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance from each of the left and right side inner side walls 11 of the main body provided with an opening door to one side;
A fertilized egg storage unit 200 provided in a space between the inner partition walls 100;
An air return passage 300 for cutting down the lower portion of each of the inner bulkheads 100 and returning the air lowered between the fertilized egg storage units 200;
It is installed between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11, respectively located on the upper portion of the air return passage 300, the inner partition wall 100 by sucking the air lowered between the fertilized egg storage unit 200 A blowing fan (400) for raising to a space between the side wall (11); And
A heating unit 500 installed on each of the blowing fans 400 to heat the air that is raised;
And,
The upper end portion of the inner partition wall 100 is spaced apart from the upper inner wall 22 of the upper body and the air rising between the inner partition wall 100 and the side inner wall 11 is supplied to the fertilized egg storage unit 200 while descending The heating structure of the incubator characterized by the above-mentioned. In claim 1,
The heating unit 500,
Heating structure of the incubator, characterized in that the tube-shaped nanocarbon heater. In claim 2,
The upper end of the inner partition 100 is a heating structure of the incubator, characterized in that the structure is connected to each other by the upper partition 600 is provided with a plurality of through holes (610). In claim 2,
It consists of a horizontal plane 720 and the inclined surface 710 extending to make a downward inclination from the outer end of the horizontal plane 720, attached to the outer surface of each of the inner partition wall 100 surrounds the air return passage (300) The return induction unit 700;
Further comprising:
The blowing fan 400 is installed in a plurality of front and rear directions along the horizontal plane 720 of the return guide portion 700,
Nano-carbon heater constituting the heating unit 500 is the heating structure of the incubator, characterized in that installed in the front and rear direction along the horizontal plane 720 of the return guide portion 700 in the upper portion of the blowing fan (400). 5. The method of claim 4,
A temperature and humidity sensor 800 provided at one side of the inclined surface 710; And
A controller (not shown) for controlling the operation of the blowing fan 400 or the heating unit 500 according to a signal detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 800;
Heating structure of the incubator further comprises. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A hatch chamber 900 having a shelf shape provided below the fertilized egg storage unit 200;
The heating structure of the incubator further comprises.

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