CN103392396B - A kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine - Google Patents
A kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392396B CN103392396B CN201310280662.4A CN201310280662A CN103392396B CN 103392396 B CN103392396 B CN 103392396B CN 201310280662 A CN201310280662 A CN 201310280662A CN 103392396 B CN103392396 B CN 103392396B
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- fertilizer
- temporary storage
- flashboard
- sugarcane
- cloth tube
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sugarcane to loosen the soil laminating machine, comprise frame, the flattening device that frame is arranged, soil crushing device, deep ploughing device, film covering device, fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus comprises storage bin, cloth tube and temporary storage, the charging aperture of temporary storage layout corresponding with the discharging opening of feed bin and be provided with the first valve mechanism between the two, the discharging opening of temporary storage layout corresponding with the charging aperture of cloth tube and be provided with the second valve mechanism between the two.By the storage bin, temporary storage, the cloth tube that arrange, when laying fertilizer like this in the groove that deep ploughing device is offered, fertilizer is offloaded to temporary storage quantification temporary reservoir first by storage bin quantification, when needs spreading fertilizer, start the second gate mechanism, the fertilizer stored can be laid in the groove of sugarcane root both sides uniformly by cloth tube in temporary storage.Thus realize that once-through operation carries out smooth, hack to sugarcane root, while deep ploughing breaks ridge, fertilising and overlay film, ensure the fertilising of sugarcane root all around evenly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, be specifically related to a kind of sugarcane and loosen the soil laminating machine.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, how to improve the emphasis that agricultural production efficiency and economic benefit are agricultural science worker research always.
Original sugarcane originates in India, extensively plants in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, is the main economic crops in China Guangxi province.Sugarcane after harvesting, the sugarcane root that can stay in sugarcane field line by line, these sugarcane heads only can grow again sugarcane tooth one by one after a period of time, and grow into ripe sugarcane, if but this sugarcane root is without farming and fertilising, then the sugarcane that the sugarcane after maturation mostly is elongated, sugar is few.And traditional farming is carried out to sugarcane root and fertilising is completed by manual operation mostly, its not only labour intensity greatly, and operating efficiency is extremely low, at the bottom of the economic benefit of the cane planting being.
Name is called that the Chinese patent literature of " Leifsonia deep ploughing laminating machine " (publication number CN202635033U) records the following technical scheme in road: a kind of Leifsonia deep ploughing laminating machine, it comprises the Leifsonia flattening device that power input shaft and frame and frame leading portion are arranged, the soil crushing device be sequentially provided with from front to back below described frame, deep ploughing break ridge device device and stroke device, above frame, fertilizer is delivered to described deep ploughing by material transfer pipe and breaks fertilizer apparatus after the device of ridge.Although effectively can realize carrying out smooth, hack to sugarcane root in such scheme, ridge is broken in deep ploughing, fertilising and overlay film operation, but easily there is the phenomenon of left and right, front and back fertilising inequality to sugarcane root fertilizer in its fertilizer apparatus arranged, cause some sugarcane root fertilizer superfluous, and some apply fertilizer very few.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sugarcane to loosen the soil laminating machine, it can effectively solve the above problems, can once-through operation realizes carrying out smooth, hack to sugarcane root, deep ploughing breaks ridge, fertilising and overlay film, can ensure that again the fertilising of sugarcane root all around is even.
Concrete scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine, it comprises frame, frame sets gradually from front to back along laminating machine traffic direction smooth flattening device is carried out to sugarcane root, sugarcane root surrounding soil is carried out to the soil crushing device of hack, the deep ploughing device of groove is offered to the soil of sugarcane root both sides ridge of deep ploughing brokenly, the film covering device of film is laid to sugarcane root table face, the fertilizer apparatus adding fertilizer in the groove offered to device of deep ploughing is provided with between described film covering device and deep ploughing device, described fertilizer apparatus comprises the storage bin for storing fertilizer, and in the groove to offer to sugarcane root both sides, lay the cloth tube of fertilizer, be provided with for carrying out the interim temporary storage quantitatively stored to fertilizer between described feed bin and cloth tube, the charging aperture of temporary storage layout corresponding with the discharging opening of feed bin and be provided with the first valve mechanism of connected state between charging aperture and the discharging opening of feed bin controlling temporary storage between the two, the discharging opening of temporary storage layout corresponding with the charging aperture of cloth tube and be provided with the second valve mechanism of connected state between discharging opening and the charging aperture of cloth tube controlling temporary storage between the two, two discharging openings that cloth tube is arranged are corresponding with the groove notch offered of sugarcane root both sides respectively to be arranged.
Described cloth tube is that one " people " font body is formed, and comprises the main leg on top, and the bottom of main leg extends to downside bifurcated outside two and is symmetrical arranged two pipeline sections.
Described storage bin becomes bucket-shaped, and the sidewall bottom storage bin offers discharging opening, and the first valve mechanism comprises the first flashboard that discharge outlet is arranged, and the first cylinder driving the open and close state of the first flashboard to storage bin bottom discharge mouth to regulate.
Described temporary storage is that a body is formed, body upper end mouth of pipe layout corresponding with the discharging opening of storage bin, the mouth of pipe place, lower end of body is provided with the second flashboard, second flashboard and body body form and are articulated and connected, form the jointed shaft be articulated and connected to arrange in the horizontal direction, the first described valve mechanism comprises driving second flashboard and regulates opening of the lower end mouth of pipe of body, close the second cylinder of state, piston rod and second flashboard of the second cylinder are articulated and connected, and the piston rod of the second cylinder be axially perpendicular to jointed shaft that the second flashboard and body body be articulated and connected axially.
This laminating machine also comprises control unit, fertilizer amount data input cell and the laminating machine speed of service is carried out to the data acquisition unit of data acquisition, fertilizer amount data input cell, data acquisition unit output signal to control unit and carry out treatment and analysis, and control unit controls first and second flashboard, carries out opening or closing.
The discharge outlet of described temporary storage and the feeding mouth place of " people " font body are respectively arranged with equal drift net, and the wire side of equal drift net is arranged in the horizontal direction.
Be made up of the plate body be in tilted layout at the bottom of the storehouse of described storage bin, the discharging opening of storage bin is arranged on the sidewall bottom of the formation warehouse of this lower side of plate body height.
Angle-style connector is provided with between the piston rod of the second described cylinder and the second flashboard, one end and second flashboard of angle-style connector fix as one, the other end of angle-style connector and the piston rod of the second cylinder are articulated and connected, and cylinder body and the frame of the second cylinder are articulated and connected.
Storage bin, temporary storage, cloth tube by arranging in the present invention, when laying fertilizer like this in the groove that deep ploughing device is offered, fertilizer is offloaded to temporary storage quantification temporary reservoir first by storage bin quantification, when needs spreading fertilizer, start the second gate mechanism, the fertilizer stored can be laid in the groove of sugarcane root both sides uniformly by cloth tube in temporary storage.Thus realize that once-through operation carries out smooth, hack to sugarcane root, while deep ploughing breaks ridge, fertilising and overlay film, ensure the fertilising of sugarcane root all around evenly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fertilizer apparatus in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cloth tube.
Embodiment
A kind of once-through operation is the object of the present invention is to provide to realize carrying out smooth to sugarcane root, hack, the broken ridge of deep ploughing, fertilising and overlay film while, ensure before and after sugarcane root, the uniform sugarcane of fertilising is loosened the soil laminating machine in left and right, its scheme taked as shown in Figure 1, a kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine, it comprises frame, frame sets gradually from front to back along laminating machine traffic direction smooth flattening device is carried out to sugarcane root, sugarcane root surrounding soil is carried out to the soil crushing device of hack, the deep ploughing device of groove is offered to the soil of sugarcane root both sides ridge of deep ploughing brokenly, the film covering device of film is laid to sugarcane root table face, the fertilizer apparatus adding fertilizer in the groove offered to device of deep ploughing is provided with between described film covering device and deep ploughing device, described fertilizer apparatus comprises the storage bin 10 for storing fertilizer, and in the groove to offer to sugarcane root both sides, lay the cloth tube of fertilizer, be provided with for carrying out the interim temporary storage 10 quantitatively stored to fertilizer between described feed bin and cloth tube, the charging aperture of temporary storage 20 layout corresponding with the discharging opening of feed bin and be provided with the first valve mechanism of connected state between charging aperture and the discharging opening of feed bin controlling temporary storage 20 between the two, the discharging opening of temporary storage 20 layout corresponding with the charging aperture of cloth tube and be provided with the second valve mechanism of connected state between discharging opening and the charging aperture of cloth tube 30 controlling temporary storage 20 between the two, two discharging openings that cloth tube 30 is arranged are corresponding with the groove notch offered of sugarcane root both sides respectively to be arranged.Storage bin 10, temporary storage 20, cloth tube 30 by arranging in the present invention, when laying fertilizer like this in the groove that deep ploughing device is offered, fertilizer is offloaded to temporary storage 20 quantification temporary reservoir first by storage bin 10 quantification, when needs spreading fertilizer, start the second gate mechanism, the fertilizer stored can be laid in the groove of sugarcane root both sides uniformly by cloth tube 30 in temporary storage 20.Thus realize that once-through operation carries out smooth, hack to sugarcane root, while deep ploughing breaks ridge, fertilising and overlay film, ensure the fertilising of sugarcane root all around evenly.
Concrete scheme, as shown in Figure 2, described cloth tube 30 is that one " people " font body is formed, and comprises the main leg on top, and the bottom of main leg extends to downside bifurcated outside two and is symmetrical arranged two pipeline sections.Described storage bin 10 one-tenth is bucket-shaped, sidewall bottom storage bin 10 offers discharging opening, first valve mechanism comprises the first flashboard 11 that discharge outlet is arranged, and the first cylinder 12 driving the state that opens and closes of the first flashboard 11 pairs of storage bin 10 bottom discharge mouths to regulate.Described temporary storage 20 is that a body is formed, body upper end mouth of pipe layout corresponding with the discharging opening of storage bin 10, the mouth of pipe place, lower end of body is provided with the second flashboard 21, second flashboard 21 and body body form and are articulated and connected, form the jointed shaft be articulated and connected to arrange in the horizontal direction, the first described valve mechanism comprises driving second flashboard 21 and regulates opening of the lower end mouth of pipe of body, close the second cylinder 23 of state, piston rod and second flashboard 21 of the second cylinder 23 are articulated and connected, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 23 be axially perpendicular to jointed shaft that the second flashboard 21 and body body be articulated and connected axially.The discharge outlet of described temporary storage 20 and the feeding mouth place of " people " font body are respectively arranged with equal drift net 22,31, and the wire side of equal drift net 22,31 is arranged in the horizontal direction.Cloth tube 30 is formed by " people " font body, ensure that fertilizer cloth in the groove of the sugarcane root left and right sides is even, the object of the equal drift net 22,31 arranged here is that the fertilizer that ensures to fall in temporary storage 20 in two pipeline sections of separate system cloth tube 30 uniformly, can ensure that the fertilizer in the groove of the sugarcane root left and right sides is laid even.
More specifically scheme is, this laminating machine also comprises control unit, fertilizer amount data input cell and the laminating machine speed of service is carried out to the data acquisition unit of data acquisition, fertilizer amount data input cell, data acquisition unit output signal to control unit and carry out treatment and analysis, and control unit controls first and second flashboard 11,21 to carry out opening or closing.Be made up of the plate body be in tilted layout at the bottom of the storehouse of described storage bin 10, the discharging opening of storage bin 10 is arranged on the sidewall bottom of the formation warehouse of this lower side of plate body height.Angle-style connector 24 is provided with between the piston rod of the second described cylinder 23 and the second flashboard 21, one end and second flashboard 21 of angle-style connector 24 fix as one, the other end of angle-style connector 24 and the piston rod of the second cylinder 23 are articulated and connected, and cylinder body and the frame of the second cylinder 23 are articulated and connected.The signal of fertilizer amount to be applied by the fertilizer amount data cell input arranged, manipulate by control unit the opening time that the first cylinder 12 regulates the first gate 11, i.e. the single discharging quantity of adjustable storage bin 10, thus realize the adjustment to fertilizer amount.
In a word, while the present invention effectively can realize that once-through operation carries out smooth, hack to sugarcane root, deep ploughing breaks ridge, fertilising and overlay film, the fertilising of sugarcane root all around is ensured evenly.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine, it comprises frame, frame sets gradually from front to back along laminating machine traffic direction smooth flattening device is carried out to sugarcane root, sugarcane root surrounding soil is carried out to the soil crushing device of hack, the deep ploughing device of groove is offered to the soil of sugarcane root both sides ridge of deep ploughing brokenly, the film covering device of film is laid to sugarcane root table face, it is characterized in that: between described film covering device and deep ploughing device, be provided with the fertilizer apparatus adding fertilizer in the groove offered to device of deep ploughing, described fertilizer apparatus comprises the storage bin (10) for storing fertilizer, and in the groove to offer to sugarcane root both sides, lay the cloth tube of fertilizer, be provided with for carrying out the interim storage bin (10) quantitatively stored to fertilizer between described feed bin and cloth tube, the charging aperture layout corresponding with the discharging opening of feed bin of temporary storage (20) and be provided with the first valve mechanism of connected state between charging aperture and the discharging opening of feed bin controlling temporary storage (20) between the two, the discharging opening layout corresponding with the charging aperture of cloth tube of temporary storage (20) and be provided with the second valve mechanism of connected state between discharging opening and the charging aperture of cloth tube (30) controlling temporary storage (20) between the two, upper two discharging openings arranged of cloth tube (30) are corresponding with the groove notch offered of sugarcane root both sides respectively to be arranged, described cloth tube (30) is that one " people " font body is formed, comprise the main leg on top, the bottom of main leg extends to downside bifurcated outside two and is symmetrical arranged two pipeline sections, described storage bin (10) becomes bucket-shaped, the sidewall of storage bin (10) bottom offers discharging opening, first valve mechanism comprises the first flashboard (11) that discharge outlet is arranged, and drive the first flashboard (11) opening storage bin (10) bottom discharge mouth, the state of closing carries out the first cylinder (12) regulated, described temporary storage (20) is that a body is formed, the corresponding layout of discharging opening of the body upper end mouth of pipe and storage bin (10), the mouth of pipe place, lower end of body is provided with the second flashboard (21), second flashboard (21) and body body form and are articulated and connected, form the jointed shaft be articulated and connected to arrange in the horizontal direction, the first described valve mechanism comprises driving second flashboard (21) and regulates opening of the lower end mouth of pipe of body, close second cylinder (23) of state, piston rod and second flashboard (21) of the second cylinder (23) are articulated and connected, and the piston rod of the second cylinder (23) be axially perpendicular to jointed shaft that the second flashboard (21) and body body be articulated and connected axially, this laminating machine also comprises control unit, fertilizer amount data input cell and the laminating machine speed of service is carried out to the data acquisition unit of data acquisition, fertilizer amount data input cell, data acquisition unit outputs signal to control unit and carries out treatment and analysis, control unit controls first, two flashboards (11, 21) carry out opening or closing, the discharge outlet of described temporary storage (20) and the feeding mouth place of " people " font body are respectively arranged with equal drift net (22, 31), equal drift net (22, 31) wire side is arranged in the horizontal direction, be made up of the plate body be in tilted layout at the bottom of the storehouse of described storage bin (10), the discharging opening of storage bin (10) is arranged on the sidewall bottom of the formation warehouse of this lower side of plate body height, angle-style connector (24) is provided with between the piston rod of described the second cylinder (23) and the second flashboard (21), one end and second flashboard (21) of angle-style connector (24) fix as one, the other end of angle-style connector (24) and the piston rod of the second cylinder (23) are articulated and connected, cylinder body and the frame of the second cylinder (23) are articulated and connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310280662.4A CN103392396B (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | A kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310280662.4A CN103392396B (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | A kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103392396A CN103392396A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
| CN103392396B true CN103392396B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310280662.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103392396B (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | A kind of sugarcane is loosened the soil laminating machine |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717334A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏爱福特科技开发有限公司 | A kind of broadcast application sowing machine |
| CN107873205A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-06 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer box |
| CN107836189A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-27 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of seeder fertilizer distributor |
| CN107896599A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of no tillage sowing drill fertilizer apparatus and the fertilizer distributor using the fertilizer apparatus |
| CN114868495A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-09 | 宿州市埇桥区农业科技园管理服务中心 | Fertilizer spreading equipment for agricultural planting |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2652103Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-11-03 | 王清理 | Precision corn sowing machine |
| CN2817358Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Cylone filtering and fertilizing pot |
| CN102577713A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes |
| CN202635033U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-01-02 | 彭志强 | Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine |
-
2013
- 2013-07-05 CN CN201310280662.4A patent/CN103392396B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2652103Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-11-03 | 王清理 | Precision corn sowing machine |
| CN2817358Y (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2006-09-20 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Cylone filtering and fertilizing pot |
| CN202635033U (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-01-02 | 彭志强 | Sugarcane perennial root deep ploughing film covering machine |
| CN102577713A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes |
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| CN103392396A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20180705 |