CN103380667A - Organic water-absorbing plantation sponge and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Organic water-absorbing plantation sponge and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103380667A CN103380667A CN201210135985XA CN201210135985A CN103380667A CN 103380667 A CN103380667 A CN 103380667A CN 201210135985X A CN201210135985X A CN 201210135985XA CN 201210135985 A CN201210135985 A CN 201210135985A CN 103380667 A CN103380667 A CN 103380667A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic water-absorbing plantation sponge. The sponge is prepared from the following substances by weight: 10 to 60% of an organic fertilizer and 40 to 90% of an aqueous PU adhesive. A manufacturing method for the sponge comprises the following steps: subjecting the organic fertilizer to high temperature sterilization; grinding the aseptic organic fertilizer into powder, adding water and carrying out stirring so as to obtain slurry; then adding the aqueous PU adhesive and carrying out mixing; and filling an obtained mixture into a mold, molding the mixture by using a foaming machine, then carrying out cooling, solidification, demolding and dehydration, carrying out high temperature sterilization by using a baking oven and carrying out natural drying so as to obtain a finished organic water-absorbing plantation sponge product. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer can provide vegetable and flowers with nutrients needed for growth; the aqueous PU adhesive is nontoxic and harmless and generates crafters after foaming, which is beneficial for extension of the root and the stem of a plant; thus, the organic water-absorbing plantation sponge is applicable to plantation of plants and allows plants to be conveniently planted in a room to beautify an indoor environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic suction plantation sponge and preparation method.
Background technology
As everyone knows, water-absorbing sponge is also named flower mud or flower spring, is a kind of flower arrangement supplies, is used for special-purpose special apparatus fixing and support flower material.Before use, first will spend mud to put into water, and absorb moisture content or also have antistaling agent, then being placed in container, then spray be inserted.Like this, the flower material both was fixed, but moisturizing again, insulation, fresh-keeping makes fresh flower as in full bloom in soil.Adopt water-absorbing sponge to replace the soil species flower, greatly facilitate at indoor kind flower, and avoid growing the worm ant, health, also can not fall bits more.
In view of this, the inventor applies to more plants such as vegetables in indoor plantation with above-mentioned concept, and for should be because of the nutritional need of plant growth, the inventor studies composition and the manufacture method of water-absorbing sponge specially, and this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic suction plantation sponge and preparation method, with convenient with planting indoor, and can for viewing and admiring, beautify indoor environment.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of organic suction plantation sponge is made by following material: organic manure 10～60%, water-based PU glue 40～90% by weight percentage.
Wherein, by weight percentage: organic manure 10～20%, water-based PU glue 80～90%, organic suction plantation sponge of making is suitable for flower planting; By weight percentage: organic manure 40～50%, water-based PU glue 50～60%, organic suction plantation sponge of making is suitable for growing vegetables.
The manufacture method of a kind of organic suction plantation sponge, its step is as follows:
At first, with organic manure through high temperature 100-110 ℃ sterilization; With aseptic organic manure grinds, the organic manure powder is added by weight again 1/2nd water stirring pulping again; Then, add water-based PU glue to mix through foaming machine, then mixed material poured in mould, produce foaming, cooling, solidify, the demoulding; At last, then use 100-110 ℃ of sterilization of microwave oven high temperature, natural air drying under sunlight namely obtains organic suction plantation sponge finished product.
Wherein, mould comprises two groups of casing mould and Internal core moulds, mixed material pours into and makes organic suction plantation sponge peviform overcoat in casing mould, mixed material pours into makes the block inner core of organic suction plantation sponge in Internal core mould, and organic suction plantation sponge peviform overcoat has the containing groove that holds the block inner core of organic suction plantation sponge.
After adopting such scheme, organic suction plantation sponge that the present invention is made by organic manure and water-based PU glue, organic manure can provide the nutrition of vegetables, flower growth, and water-based PU glue is nontoxic, produces crafters after foaming, the root, the stem that are conducive to plant extend, therefore, organic suction plantation sponge is used for planting, plant can conveniently be planted in indoor, provide and view and admire, beautify indoor environment.
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is processing procedure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is product schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is use schematic diagram of the present invention.
Label declaration
The block inner core 2 of peviform overcoat 1
Middle opening 21 flowerpots 3
Embodiment
A kind of organic suction plantation sponge that the present invention discloses is by weight percentage, is made by organic manure 10～60% and water-based PU glue 40～90%.
Organic manure can be selected agricultural wastes (such as stalk, dregs of beans, cotton dregs etc.), wood chip, weeds or marsh mud etc., and organic manure can directly be supplied with the necessary nutritive element of growth and development of plants and be rich in the fertilizer of organic substance.Organic manure has the advantages that raw material sources are wide, quantity is large, nutrient is complete and fertilizer efficiency slow and grow.Water-based PU glue is a kind of thermal activation shaped material, can produce the root that is conducive to plant, the crafters that stem extends after foaming.
When organic suction plantation sponge of the present invention is made, as shown in Figure 1, carry out according to the following steps: first with 10～60% organic manure through high temperature 100-110 ℃ sterilization; With aseptic organic manure grinds, the organic manure powder is added by weight again 1/2nd water stirring pulping again; Then, add 40～90% water-based PU glue (aqueous polyurethane) to mix through foaming machine, again mixed material is poured in mould, produce foaming, cooling, solidify, the demoulding, last, then use 100-110 ℃ of sterilization of microwave oven high temperature, natural air drying under sunlight namely obtains organic suction plantation sponge finished product.
The finished product that the present invention makes can be according to being designed to various shapes.But preferred configuration as shown in Figure 2, and the finished product of making is by peviform overcoat 1 and block inner core 2.Corresponding mould comprises two groups of casing mould and Internal core moulds.Make the peviform overcoat 1 of organic suction plantation sponge after pouring into the mixed material of 10～40% organic manure and 60～90% water-based PU glue in casing mould, the mixed material of 10～40% organic manure and 60～90% water-based PU glue is poured into the block inner core 2 of making organic suction plantation sponge in Internal core mould, and peviform overcoat 1 has the containing groove that holds block inner core 2.Like this, peviform overcoat 1 and the block inner core 2 of split can have different wettabilities, such as block inner core 2 can be more moistening than peviform overcoat 1, guarantee the required sufficient moisture content of plant growth by more moistening block inner core 2, guarantee the profile of organic suction plantation sponge and avoid the moisture content of block inner core 2 to run off by more moistening peviform overcoat 1.
When the present invention uses as shown in Figure 3, moistening organic suction plantation sponge is placed on flowerpot 3 interior (for organic suction plantation sponge of split, that moistening block inner core 2 is contained in the containing groove of moistening peviform overcoat 1, again peviform overcoat 1 is placed in flowerpot 3), 21 places put into seeds of flowering plants seed or vegetables seed at organic suction plantation sponge (or block inner core 2) middle opening, spray appropriate moisture content after implanting, seed is subject to moisture content, nutrient and sunlight in sponge approximately about 5～7 days, will naturally grow up and germinate 4.
The below is 6 specific embodiments of the present invention:
Embodiment one, and organic suction plantation sponge is made by 10% organic manure and 90% water-based PU glue by weight percentage;
Embodiment two, and organic suction plantation sponge is made by 15% organic manure and 85% water-based PU glue by weight percentage;
Embodiment three, and organic suction plantation sponge is made by 20% organic manure and 80% water-based PU glue by weight percentage;
Organic suction plantation sponge of above three embodiment is suitable for flower planting;
Embodiment four, and organic suction plantation sponge is made by 40% organic manure and 60% water-based PU glue by weight percentage;
Embodiment five, and organic suction plantation sponge is made by 45% organic manure and 55% water-based PU glue by weight percentage;
Embodiment six, and organic suction plantation sponge is made by 50% organic manure and 50% water-based PU glue by weight percentage;
Organic suction plantation sponge of above three embodiment is suitable for growing vegetables.
The present invention is main is the planting patterns that breaks traditions, indoor environment is easily polluted in traditional plantation, because soil can't condense, can cause soil easily to run off together with unnecessary water when watering, the present invention not only can whole coating plant, and more moisture content also can be sucked by organic suction plantation sponge.Owing to not taking the farmland farming, do not use agricultural chemicals yet, therefore the vegetables of plantation are fresh, safe, pollution-free and easy to operate, laborsaving, and reduce the discharging of carbonic acid gas, and the mankind's living environment and living environment and the earth of the earth are had sizable benefit.
Organic suction plantation sponge of the present invention is planted applicable to indoor and outdoor.Indoor plantation can be planted own required vegetable species according to the personal like, and is not subject to seasonal restrictions typhoon influence.In the process that plant is being cultivated, do not use soil, so there is no the problems such as insect pest and residue of pesticide.Plant grows up under nontoxic, harmless environment, and therefore plantation vegetables out can eat safely approximately.Indoor plantation not only can be beautified the environment, with pluck enjoy with food outside, can also absorb the carbonic acid gas that human body produces, reach the effect that purifies air.
Need to prove, one of important element of plant growth, growth only, indoor plant utilization the LED lamp replace sunlight, therefore in the parlor or every nook and cranny within doors, plant can be worked as potted plant viewing and admiring, and in time keeps moisture content to get final product, balcony planting is more convenient.
The organic suction plantation of the present invention sponge color is deeply felt and is shown that water content is enough, and more shallow the just looking at of color diminishes, the expression moisture deficit, and the user can simply control successively and water.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the restriction to protection scope of the present invention.All equivalent variations of doing according to the mentality of designing of this case all fall into the protection domain of this case.
Claims (5)
1. an organic suction plantation sponge, is characterized in that: made by following material by weight percentage: organic manure 10～60%, water-based PU glue 40～90%.
2. a kind of organic suction plantation sponge as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight percentage, made by organic manure 10～20% and water-based PU glue 80～90%.
3. a kind of organic suction plantation sponge as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight percentage, made by organic manure 40～50% and water-based PU glue 50～60%.
4. sponge is planted in a kind of organic suction as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the step of manufacture method is as follows:
At first, with organic manure through high temperature 100-110 ℃ sterilization; With aseptic organic manure grinds, the organic manure powder is added by weight again 1/2nd water stirring pulping again; Then, add water-based PU glue to mix through foaming machine, then mixed material poured in mould, produce foaming, cooling, solidify, the demoulding; At last, then use 100-110 ℃ of sterilization of microwave oven high temperature, natural air drying under sunlight namely obtains organic suction plantation sponge finished product.
5. sponge is planted in a kind of organic suction as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: mould comprises two groups of casing mould and Internal core moulds, mixed material pours into and makes organic suction plantation sponge peviform overcoat in casing mould, mixed material pours into makes the block inner core of organic suction plantation sponge in Internal core mould, and organic suction plantation sponge peviform overcoat has the containing groove that holds the block inner core of organic suction plantation sponge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210135985XA CN103380667A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Organic water-absorbing plantation sponge and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN201210135985XA CN103380667A (en) | 2012-05-04 | 2012-05-04 | Organic water-absorbing plantation sponge and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160849A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江世佳科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of pine tree solid fungicide |
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| WO2004112461A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Suntory Flowers Limited | Plant culturing base body and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2005143464A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | Artificial soil-forming composition and artificial soil |
| CN1781881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2006-06-07 | 麦行 | Method for producing useful organic substance using industrial and agricultural organic wastes |
| CN101007564A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-08-01 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Multifunctional floating island produced from degradable material |
| CN101874466A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-11-03 | 蒋文兰 | Color attapulgite mud for inserting fresh flowers and production method thereof |
| CN102276782A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 漳州华德高分子应用材料科技有限公司 | Natural plant oil-based planting foam and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-05-04 CN CN201210135985XA patent/CN103380667A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004112461A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2004-12-29 | Suntory Flowers Limited | Plant culturing base body and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2005143464A (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-06-09 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | Artificial soil-forming composition and artificial soil |
| CN1781881A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2006-06-07 | 麦行 | Method for producing useful organic substance using industrial and agricultural organic wastes |
| CN101007564A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-08-01 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Multifunctional floating island produced from degradable material |
| CN101874466A (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2010-11-03 | 蒋文兰 | Color attapulgite mud for inserting fresh flowers and production method thereof |
| CN102276782A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-12-14 | 漳州华德高分子应用材料科技有限公司 | Natural plant oil-based planting foam and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109160849A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江世佳科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of pine tree solid fungicide |
| CN109160849B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2021-05-25 | 浙江世佳科技有限公司 | Preparation method of solid microbial inoculum for pine trees |
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Application publication date: 20131106 |