CN103320233A - 一种生物柴油的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种生物柴油的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103320233A CN103320233A CN2013102968722A CN201310296872A CN103320233A CN 103320233 A CN103320233 A CN 103320233A CN 2013102968722 A CN2013102968722 A CN 2013102968722A CN 201310296872 A CN201310296872 A CN 201310296872A CN 103320233 A CN103320233 A CN 103320233A
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- methyl esters
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl carbonate Chemical compound COC([O-])=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 fatty acids methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanide Chemical compound [CH3-] LGRLWUINFJPLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
检测项目 | 普通柴油国标 | 实施例1 | 生物柴油国标 | 实施例2 |
密度(20℃)(KG/m3) | 报告 | 855 | 820-900 | 870 |
十六烷值 | ≧45 | 52 | ≧49 | 56 |
闪点(闭口)/℃ | ≧55 | 80 | ≧130 | 163 |
水含量(质量分数)/% | 痕迹 | 痕迹 | ≦0.05 | 0.01 |
机械杂质 | 无 | 无 | 无 | 无 |
酸值(mgKOH/g) | ≦7 | 3.21 | ≦0.8 | 0.78 |
硫含量(m/m%) | 0.2/0.035 | 0.002 | 0.05/0.005 | 0.003 |
运动粘度 | 3.0~8.0 | 3.5 | 1.9~6.0 | 5.2 |
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310296872.2A CN103320233B (zh) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | 一种生物柴油的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310296872.2A CN103320233B (zh) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | 一种生物柴油的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103320233A true CN103320233A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
CN103320233B CN103320233B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
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CN201310296872.2A Active CN103320233B (zh) | 2013-07-16 | 2013-07-16 | 一种生物柴油的制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN103320233B (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105602632A (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-25 | 山东泰德新能源有限公司 | 一种生物柴油制备方法 |
CN105694999A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-22 | 唐山金利海生物柴油股份有限公司 | 高品质低硫分生物柴油的生产设备及工艺 |
CN105752921A (zh) * | 2014-12-14 | 2016-07-13 | 亚申科技研发中心(上海)有限公司 | 加油基站 |
CN112452287A (zh) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-03-09 | 贵州锦江生物能源科技有限公司 | 一种可反冲过滤的静态非均相超微细化反应装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1687314A (zh) * | 2005-04-27 | 2005-10-26 | 莫春礼 | 用高酸值废弃动植物油生产生物柴油的工艺 |
CN1775913A (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-05-24 | 北京化工大学 | 高酸值潲水油制备生物柴油的新工艺 |
US20070093380A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-26 | Darbha Srinivas | Novel transesterification catalyst and a process for the preparation thereof |
CN101020838A (zh) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-08-22 | 江西新时代油脂工业有限公司 | 一种生物柴油的制备工艺及其装置 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 CN CN201310296872.2A patent/CN103320233B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1687314A (zh) * | 2005-04-27 | 2005-10-26 | 莫春礼 | 用高酸值废弃动植物油生产生物柴油的工艺 |
US20070093380A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-26 | Darbha Srinivas | Novel transesterification catalyst and a process for the preparation thereof |
CN1775913A (zh) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-05-24 | 北京化工大学 | 高酸值潲水油制备生物柴油的新工艺 |
CN101020838A (zh) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-08-22 | 江西新时代油脂工业有限公司 | 一种生物柴油的制备工艺及其装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
孟中磊等: "共溶剂促溶性能及其在生物柴油制备中的应用研究", 《太阳能学报》, vol. 30, no. 03, 28 March 2009 (2009-03-28), pages 385 - 1 * |
孟中磊等: "管式静态混合反应器中加入共溶剂制备生物柴油", 《农业工程学报》, vol. 24, no. 08, 15 August 2008 (2008-08-15), pages 193 - 196 * |
申勇刚等: "利用共溶剂生产生物柴油试验的初探", 《中国油脂》, vol. 32, no. 04, 20 April 2007 (2007-04-20), pages 55 - 56 * |
马传国: "《油脂加工工艺与设备》", 30 September 2003, article "脱色", pages: 68-88 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105752921A (zh) * | 2014-12-14 | 2016-07-13 | 亚申科技研发中心(上海)有限公司 | 加油基站 |
CN105602632A (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-25 | 山东泰德新能源有限公司 | 一种生物柴油制备方法 |
CN105694999A (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-06-22 | 唐山金利海生物柴油股份有限公司 | 高品质低硫分生物柴油的生产设备及工艺 |
CN105694999B (zh) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-05-17 | 唐山金利海生物柴油股份有限公司 | 高品质低硫分生物柴油的生产设备及工艺 |
CN112452287A (zh) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-03-09 | 贵州锦江生物能源科技有限公司 | 一种可反冲过滤的静态非均相超微细化反应装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103320233B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A kind of preparation method of biodiesel Effective date of registration: 20220914 Granted publication date: 20140806 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Luannan Sub-branch Pledgor: TANGSHAN JINLIHAI BIODIESEL Corp.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000630 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231117 Granted publication date: 20140806 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Luannan Sub-branch Pledgor: TANGSHAN JINLIHAI BIODIESEL Corp.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000630 |
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PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A method for preparing biodiesel Effective date of registration: 20231120 Granted publication date: 20140806 Pledgee: China Construction Bank Corporation Luannan Sub-branch Pledgor: TANGSHAN JINLIHAI BIODIESEL Corp.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023110000483 |
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