CN103304300A - Soybean straw compound fertilizer for salinized soil - Google Patents
Soybean straw compound fertilizer for salinized soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103304300A CN103304300A CN2013102578793A CN201310257879A CN103304300A CN 103304300 A CN103304300 A CN 103304300A CN 2013102578793 A CN2013102578793 A CN 2013102578793A CN 201310257879 A CN201310257879 A CN 201310257879A CN 103304300 A CN103304300 A CN 103304300A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soybean straw compound fertilizer for salinized soil. The soybean straw compound fertilizer is prepared from the following components in proportioning: 1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of biogas slurry, 200-300 parts of urea, 60-80 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 20-30 parts of ammonium molybdate, 150-200 parts of disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, 80-100 parts of manganese chloride, 100-120 parts of zinc sulfate, 12-15 parts of Trichodermaspp, 12-20 parts of Aspergillusflavus, and 20-30 parts of Polyangiumcellulosum. The preparation of the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps of: selecting the biogas slurry; implementing anaerobic fermentation; implementing aerobic fermentation; adding ammonium molybdate, disodium octoborate tetrahydrate, manganese chloride and zinc sulfate in a fermentation tank and evenly mixing to obtain a mixture; and bagging for packaging the mixture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soybean fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of soybean stalk composite fertilizer that is applicable to salinized soil.
Background technology
The cultivated soybean belongs to the moderate salt-tolerant plant, under Salinity, and its production declining, and the salt sensitive varieties is subjected to the impact of salt stress larger than the salt tolerant kind; Soybean is to need fertile more crop simultaneously, and long-term list to fertilize, can cause the long-acting problems such as soil compaction, nutrient are lacked of proper care, physical behavior is poor, throughput significantly descends, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slower again, the agricultural crop straw of prior art and leaf, weeds etc. take directly to burn down on the farm mostly simultaneously, in order to avoid impact is ploughed; This processing mode, although simple, serious to the damage of the beneficial microorganism in the soil, be unfavorable for the growth of farm crop; In addition, carbon accounts for the overwhelming majority in the stalk, is potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus secondly, and the product after the burning mainly contains CO
2, CO, SO
2, NO
2And N
2O, these obnoxious flavoures have caused serious environmental pollution after entering atmosphere; If go back the field after these stalk heaps are rotten, with becoming the fertilizer fertilizing soil of horn of plenty, improve soil property; Microorganism is by being secreted into the outer free cellulose enzyme of born of the same parents, with lytic enzyme mechanism and oxydase mechanisms of degradation Mierocrystalline cellulose to the degraded of stalk cellulose; Utilize microorganism Mierocrystalline cellulose finally can be decomposed into CO
2And H
20, and can produce a large amount of tropinas by the growth of microorganism self, therefore use the microbial method Treating straw, can increase substantially its nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of cheaply soybean specialty stalk composite fertilizer that is applicable to the environmental protection of salinized soil, the physiology that present method combines the output formation of soybean needs fertilizer, takes full advantage of microbiological deterioration stalk formation compost made of stalks and improves soybean to the adaptability of salinized soil with rational combination of organic manure.
The invention provides salinization soil soybean stalk composite fertilizer in order to overcome the above problems, each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 200～300 parts in urea, 60～80 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 20～30 parts of ammonium molybdates, 150～200 parts of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 80～100 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 100～120 parts in zinc sulfate,
10～15 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 12～20 parts in flavus (Aspergillus flavus), 20～30 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing 2 months and above natural pond liquid;
Second step: anaerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, urea, add simultaneously Trichoderma, flavus, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, temperature within front 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 45～55 ℃, and temperature is increased to 60～75 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 50～55 ℃;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation: during 31d, open fermentor tank and add many capsular fiberses bacterium and potassium primary phosphate, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 45～55 ℃ of fermentation 40d;
The 4th step: temperature is down to and is added ammonium molybdate, four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Useful effect: the present invention utilizes the method for the standby fertilizer of microbiological deterioration straw can become thoroughly decomposed fully fast straw for fertilizer, use the soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen of the fertilizer of the present invention's preparation, rapid available phosphorus, potassium and organic content are all than direct use stalk with do not use the soil of fertilizer high, the fertilizer of the present invention's preparation is as base manure, can significantly improve salting of soil, improve the quality of soybean, use the soybean of the fertilizer of the present invention's preparation, its aminoacids content can maintain higher level, solved traditional straw compost preparation time long, function singleness, the problems such as the difficult control of quality, prepared a kind of stalk composite fertilizer, meanwhile with stalk, natural pond liquid is turned waste into wealth, take full advantage of, beautified environment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Salinization soil soybean stalk composite fertilizer, each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 200 parts in urea, 60 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 20 parts of ammonium molybdates, 150 parts of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 80 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 100 parts in zinc sulfate,
10 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 12 parts in flavus (Aspergillus flavus), 20 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: select 2 months natural pond liquid of normal gas producing;
Second step: anaerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, urea, add simultaneously Trichoderma, flavus, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, temperature within front 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 45 ℃, and temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 50 ℃;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation: during 31d, open fermentor tank and add many capsular fiberses bacterium and potassium primary phosphate, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 45 ℃ of fermentation 40d;
The 4th step: temperature is down to and is added ammonium molybdate, four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Embodiment 2:
Salinization soil soybean stalk composite fertilizer, each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 300 parts in urea, 80 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 30 parts of ammonium molybdates, 200 parts of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 100 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 120 parts in zinc sulfate,
15 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 20 parts in flavus (Aspergillus flavus), 30 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: select 4 months natural pond liquid of normal gas producing;
Second step: anaerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, urea, add simultaneously Trichoderma, flavus, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, temperature within front 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 55 ℃, and temperature is increased to 75 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 55 ℃;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation: during 31d, open fermentor tank and add many capsular fiberses bacterium and potassium primary phosphate, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 55 ℃ of fermentation 40d;
The 4th step: temperature is down to and is added ammonium molybdate, four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Claims (1)
1. salinization soil soybean stalk composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that: each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 200～300 parts in urea, 60～80 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 20～30 parts of ammonium molybdates, 150～200 parts of four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, 80～100 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 100～120 parts in zinc sulfate,
10～15 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 12～20 parts in flavus (Aspergillus flavus), 20～30 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing 2 months and above natural pond liquid;
Second step: anaerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, urea, add simultaneously Trichoderma, flavus, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, temperature within front 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 45～55 ℃, and temperature is increased to 60～75 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 50～55 ℃;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation: during 31d, open fermentor tank and add many capsular fiberses bacterium and potassium primary phosphate, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 45～55 ℃ of fermentation 40d;
The 4th step: temperature is down to and is added ammonium molybdate, four water, eight Sodium Tetraboratees, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102578793A CN103304300A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Soybean straw compound fertilizer for salinized soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102578793A CN103304300A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Soybean straw compound fertilizer for salinized soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103304300A true CN103304300A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102578793A Pending CN103304300A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Soybean straw compound fertilizer for salinized soil |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664358A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | Biogas slurry curing organic fertilizer for solanberry yield increase and preparation method thereof |
| CN105613243A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-01 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Crop straw based culture medium and making method thereof |
| CN107162697A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 云南天禾地生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of potted plant four seasons fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160032A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1997-09-24 | 杨起 | Method for producing organic granular compound fertilizer from crop stalks |
| CN102321677A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-01-18 | 雷震 | Method for manufacturing biogas and organic fertilizer by straw |
| CN102690755A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-26 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Compound microbial bacterial preparation for degrading crop straw and preparation method and application of compound microbial bacterial preparation |
| CN102942401A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-02-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Cow dung biogas residue seedling growth nutritive cube and processing method thereof |
| CN102976812A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 高金菊 | Method for producing biomass fertilizer by using straw |
-
2013
- 2013-06-26 CN CN2013102578793A patent/CN103304300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1160032A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1997-09-24 | 杨起 | Method for producing organic granular compound fertilizer from crop stalks |
| CN102321677A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-01-18 | 雷震 | Method for manufacturing biogas and organic fertilizer by straw |
| CN102942401A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2013-02-27 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Cow dung biogas residue seedling growth nutritive cube and processing method thereof |
| CN102690755A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-26 | 德州市元和农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Compound microbial bacterial preparation for degrading crop straw and preparation method and application of compound microbial bacterial preparation |
| CN102976812A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-20 | 高金菊 | Method for producing biomass fertilizer by using straw |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103664358A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-26 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | Biogas slurry curing organic fertilizer for solanberry yield increase and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664358B (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛天人环境股份有限公司 | A kind of solanaceous vegetables volume increase natural pond liquid-solidization fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105613243A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-01 | 中山市承铭农业技术开发有限公司 | Crop straw based culture medium and making method thereof |
| CN107162697A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 云南天禾地生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of potted plant four seasons fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |