CN103288548A - Wheat straw compound fertilizer for slowly releasing drought stress - Google Patents
Wheat straw compound fertilizer for slowly releasing drought stress Download PDFInfo
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- CN103288548A CN103288548A CN2013102578030A CN201310257803A CN103288548A CN 103288548 A CN103288548 A CN 103288548A CN 2013102578030 A CN2013102578030 A CN 2013102578030A CN 201310257803 A CN201310257803 A CN 201310257803A CN 103288548 A CN103288548 A CN 103288548A
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- micromonospora
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a wheat straw compound fertilizer for slowly releasing drought stress. The wheat straw compound fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of biogas slurry, 400-500 parts of urea, 60-90 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 80-110 parts of boric acid, 40-50 parts of chromium trichloride, 40-50 parts of manganese chloride, 100-120 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-5 parts of SA (salicylic acid), 2-5 parts of ethephon, 20-30 parts of polyaspartic acid, 15-20 parts of trichodermaspp, 9-15 parts of micromonospora and 20-30 parts of polyangium cellulosum. The wheat straw compound fertilizer is prepared through the following steps of: selecting biogas slurry; implementing microorganism treatment; implementing aerobic fermentation; implementing anaerobic fermentation; adding boric acid, chromium trichloride, manganese chloride, zinc sulfate, SA, ethephon and polyaspartic acid in a fermentation tank and evenly mixing to form a mixture; bagging and packaging the mixture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a grow wheat fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of wheat stalk composite fertilizer of slowly-releasing drought stress.
Background technology
Drought stress has extremely agriculture production and seriously influences, its harm is equivalent to other natural disaster sums, therefore, explore the approach that improves the plant drought ability is one of focus of researcher concern always, because soil drought or atmospheric drought, the moisture that wheat root absorbs from soil are difficult to compensate rising consumption, make water household dysequilibrium in the plant body, the wheat normal growth is grown had a strong impact on and even death, and finally cause the underproduction and quality to reduce.
Long-term list can cause long-acting problems such as soil compaction, nutrient imbalance, physical behavior difference to fertilize, and throughput significantly descends, the fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is slower again, the agricultural crop straw of prior art and leaf, weeds etc. take directly to burn down on the farm mostly simultaneously, in order to avoid influence is ploughed; This processing mode, though simple, serious to the damage of the beneficial microorganism in the soil, be unfavorable for the growth of farm crop; In addition, carbon accounts for the overwhelming majority in the stalk, is potassium, silicon, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus secondly, and the product after the burning mainly contains CO
2, CO, SO
2, NO
2And N
2O, these obnoxious flavoures have caused the serious environmental pollution after entering atmosphere; If the field is gone back in these rotten backs of stalk heap, with becoming the fertilizer fertilizing soil of horn of plenty, improves soil property; Microorganism is by being secreted into the outer free cellulose enzyme of born of the same parents, with lytic enzyme mechanism and oxydase mechanisms of degradation Mierocrystalline cellulose to the degraded of stalk cellulose; Utilize microorganism Mierocrystalline cellulose finally can be decomposed into CO
2And H
20, and can produce a large amount of tropinas by the growth of microorganism self, therefore use microbial method to handle stalk, can increase substantially its nutritive value; Poly-aspartic-acid is a kind of polymer of amino acid, and a kind of water-soluble polypeptide is biodegradable, has certain biological activity, its as fertilizer sources synergistic agent, can absorb with enrichment soil in the element favourable to plant-growth, can improve fertilizer utilization ratio.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of specialty of wheat cheaply stalk composite fertilizer of environmental protection of slowly-releasing drought stress, the physiology that present method combines the output formation of wheat needs fertilizer, takes full advantage of microbiological deterioration stalk formation compost made of stalks and improves the wheat adaptability short of rain to arid with rational fertilizer proportioning.
In order to overcome the above problems the wheat stalk composite fertilizer that the invention provides a kind of slowly-releasing drought stress, each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 400～500 parts in urea, 60～90 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 80～110 parts of boric acid, 40～50 parts of chromium trichlorides, 40～50 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 100～120 parts in zinc sulfate, 2～5 parts of SA (Whitfield's ointment), 2～5 parts of ethrels, 20～30 parts of poly-aspartic-acids, 15～20 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 9～15 parts of micromonosporas (Micromonospora), 20～30 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing for use 2 months and above natural pond liquid;
Second step: microbiological treatment: use C
0 60Irradiation Trichoderma, micromonospora 10min;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, potassium primary phosphate, add micromonospora, many capsular fiberses bacterium simultaneously, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 35～45 ℃ of fermentation 30d;
The 4th step: anaerobic fermentation: open fermentor tank and add Trichoderma and urea, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, temperature in preceding 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 45～50 ℃, temperature is increased to 60～75 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 50～55 ℃;
The 5th step: temperature is down to and is added boric acid, chromium trichloride, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, SA, ethrel poly-aspartic-acid behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Useful effect: the method that the present invention utilizes the microbiological deterioration stalk the to prepare fertilizer stalk that can become thoroughly decomposed fully fast prepares fertilizer, C wherein
0 60Spontaneously emit particle or ray from unsettled nucleus inside and improve microorganism active; Use alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in the soil of fertilizer of the present invention preparation, rapid available phosphorus, potassium and organic content all than direct use stalk than the soil height that does not use fertilizer, the fertilizer of the present invention's preparation is as base manure, poly-aspartic-acid can strengthen plant resistance and then slowly-releasing drought stress, improve quality of wheat, use the wheat of the fertilizer of the present invention's preparation, its aminoacids content can maintain higher level, it is long to have solved traditional straw compost preparation time, function singleness, problems such as the difficult control of quality, prepared a kind of stalk composite fertilizer, meanwhile with stalk, natural pond liquid is turned waste into wealth, take full advantage of, beautified environment.
Embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with the present invention of embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of wheat stalk composite fertilizer of slowly-releasing drought stress, each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 400 parts in urea, 60 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 80 parts of boric acid, 40 parts of chromium trichlorides, 40 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 100 parts in zinc sulfate, 2 parts of SA (Whitfield's ointment), 2 parts of ethrels, 20 parts of poly-aspartic-acids, 15 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 9 parts of micromonosporas (Micromonospora), 20 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: select 2 months natural pond liquid of normal gas producing for use;
Second step: microbiological treatment: use C
0 60Irradiation Trichoderma, micromonospora 10min;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, potassium primary phosphate, add micromonospora, many capsular fiberses bacterium simultaneously, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 35 ℃ of fermentation 30d;
The 4th step: anaerobic fermentation: open fermentor tank and add Trichoderma and urea, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, the temperature in preceding 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 45 ℃, temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 50 ℃;
The 5th step: temperature is down to and is added boric acid, chromium trichloride, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, SA, ethrel poly-aspartic-acid behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of wheat stalk composite fertilizer of slowly-releasing drought stress, each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 500 parts in urea, 90 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 110 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of chromium trichlorides, 50 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 120 parts in zinc sulfate, 5 parts of SA (Whitfield's ointment), 5 parts of ethrels, 30 parts of poly-aspartic-acids, 20 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 15 parts of micromonosporas (Micromonospora), 30 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: select the natural pond liquid on the normal gas producing 3 months for use;
Second step: microbiological treatment: use C
0 60Irradiation Trichoderma, micromonospora 10min;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, potassium primary phosphate, add micromonospora, many capsular fiberses bacterium simultaneously, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 45 ℃ of fermentation 30d;
The 4th step: anaerobic fermentation: open fermentor tank and add Trichoderma and urea, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, the temperature in preceding 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 50 ℃, temperature is increased to 75 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 55 ℃;
The 5th step: temperature is down to and is added boric acid, chromium trichloride, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, SA, ethrel poly-aspartic-acid behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Claims (1)
1. the wheat stalk composite fertilizer of slowly-releasing drought stress, it is characterized in that: each component is made by following proportioning:
1000 parts of dry straws, 2000 parts of natural pond liquid, 400～500 parts in urea, 60～90 parts of potassium primary phosphates, 80～110 parts of boric acid, 40～50 parts of chromium trichlorides, 40～50 parts of Manganous chloride tetrahydrates, 100～120 parts in zinc sulfate, 2～5 parts of SA (Whitfield's ointment), 2～5 parts of ethrels, 20～30 parts of poly-aspartic-acids, 15～20 parts of Trichodermas (Trichodermaspp), 9～15 parts of micromonosporas (Micromonospora), 20～30 parts of many capsular fiberses bacterium (Polyangium cellulosum);
May further comprise the steps:
The first step: selected normal gas producing for use 2 months and above natural pond liquid;
Second step: microbiological treatment: use C
0 60Irradiation Trichoderma, micromonospora 10min;
The 3rd step: aerobic fermentation, the dry straw chopping is put into fermentor tank with natural pond liquid, potassium primary phosphate, add micromonospora, many capsular fiberses bacterium simultaneously, stir, carry out aerobic fermentation, keep the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 35～45 ℃ of fermentation 30d;
The 4th step: anaerobic fermentation: open fermentor tank and add Trichoderma and urea, stir, close fermentor tank and carry out anaerobic fermentation, temperature in preceding 2d keeps fermentor tank is at 45～50 ℃, temperature is increased to 60～75 ℃ in 3d～5d fermentor tank, and 6d～30d keeps the interior temperature of fermentor tank at 50～55 ℃;
The 5th step: temperature is down to and is added boric acid, chromium trichloride, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate, zinc sulfate, SA, ethrel poly-aspartic-acid behind the normal temperature and mix the pack packing in the fermentor tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102578030A CN103288548A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Wheat straw compound fertilizer for slowly releasing drought stress |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102578030A CN103288548A (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2013-06-26 | Wheat straw compound fertilizer for slowly releasing drought stress |
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| CN103288548A true CN103288548A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015126571A1 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Yamashita Thomas T | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| CN105145202A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛南方国能清洁能源有限公司 | Method utilizing biogas slurry to prevent crop soil-borne disease |
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| CN1900025A (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-24 | 孙逸龙 | Method for producing organic composite medicine fertilizer with anaerobic fermented crop grass |
| CN101225003A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-23 | 宝林 | Farm crop straw anaerobic fermentation treatment method |
| CN101550039A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-10-07 | 浙江林学院 | A liquid fertilizer containing biogas slurry |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015126571A1 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | Yamashita Thomas T | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| US9302948B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-04-05 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| AU2015219518B2 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2017-05-25 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| US9695091B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-07-04 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| US9884791B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2018-02-06 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| US10189750B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2019-01-29 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| US10683238B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2020-06-16 | Thomas T. Yamashita | Fertilizer compositions comprising a cellulose nutrient component and methods for using same |
| CN105145202A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛南方国能清洁能源有限公司 | Method utilizing biogas slurry to prevent crop soil-borne disease |
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Application publication date: 20130911 |