CN103283468B - Tea shoot transplanting method - Google Patents
Tea shoot transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283468B CN103283468B CN201310242799.0A CN201310242799A CN103283468B CN 103283468 B CN103283468 B CN 103283468B CN 201310242799 A CN201310242799 A CN 201310242799A CN 103283468 B CN103283468 B CN 103283468B
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Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of tea shoot transplanting method, comprising: (a) chooses vegetative tea shoot, the specification of tea shoot is: height of seedling 12-15cm, the thick 1.3-1.7mm of stem; (b) late May-early June transplant the above-mentioned vegetative tea shoot chosen; Transplanting condition: mean temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful; C hold plantation ditch successfully by line-spacing before () field planting, after fertilise, earthing is filled and led up; During field planting again by clump apart from digging kind of a plant hole, the size in cave determine according to tea shoot root system situation, wants a hand steered straight tea shoot when planting seedling, and proficiency is filled and led up, and soil is filled to root system when not exposing, and mention tea shoot gently, then earthing is treaded, waters sufficient normal root water; D () is kept a full stand of seedings.Transplanting method of the present invention improves the survival rate of tea shoot, high financial profit.The corresponding existing transplantation technique of survival rate improves 10-15%.Transplanting method is simple, and cost is low, is easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, refer to a kind of tea shoot transplanting method especially.
Background technology
The nurturing period of tea shoot is generally 14-18 month, adds the cultivation time of maternal fringe bar, and a growing-seedling period is about 18-20 month, longer growing-seedling period causes market demand trend to predict difficulty, electricity market price ability Minced Steak, tea shoot price rises and fall sharply and quickly, and fluctuates larger.
Tea shoot transplanting is the main planting patterns of current tea tree, and the selection of nursery stock, the time of transplanting seems particularly important, and this is directly connected to survival rate and the economic benefit of tea shoot.
One, the selection of nursery stock, select the nursery stock that quality is good, it is the successful half of breeding tea place construction, in traditional planting technology the selection criteria of nursery stock be " General Requirements tea shoot height is at more than 20cm. Main stem diameter has at least 18cm to be sepia at more than 2mm, base portion to stem; well developed root system, and a year and a half is raw ".
Two, implantation time is selected, and in traditional planting technology, implantation time is selected " tea tree dormant stage, the period that soil moisture is large, soil moisture content is high carry out (10 the middle ten days ~ mid-November, late Febuary ~ early March) ".
But the survival rate of above-mentioned transplanting is not very high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of tea shoot transplanting method, the method increases the transplanting survival rate of tea shoot.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of tea shoot transplanting method, comprising:
A () chooses vegetative tea shoot, the specification of tea shoot is: height of seedling 12-15cm, the thick 1.3-1.7mm of stem;
(b) late May-early June transplant the above-mentioned vegetative tea shoot chosen; Transplanting condition: mean temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful;
C hold plantation ditch successfully by line-spacing before () field planting, after fertilise, earthing is filled and led up; Kind of a plant hole is dug by clump distance again during field planting, the size in cave is determined according to tea shoot root system situation, to ensure that root system is unfolded, not expose for degree, want a hand steered straight tea shoot when planting seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, soil is filled to root system when not exposing, mention tea shoot gently, to make root system naturally unfold, then earthing is treaded, and waters sufficient normal root water;
D () is kept a full stand of seedings.
As preferred technical scheme, the white tea of kind of described step (a) tea shoot, Dragon Well tea 43 or black ox are early.
As preferred technical scheme, described step (a) tea shoot choose root many and band soil.
As preferred technical scheme, it is 35-45cm that described step (c) plants the wide of ditch, is 35-45cm deeply.
As preferred technical scheme, described step (c) planting patterns adopts single file bar to plant, and the specification that single file bar is planted is: line-spacing 145-155cm, clump, apart from 30-35cm, plant 2 ~ 3 strains for every clump.
As preferred technical scheme, described step (d) is kept a full stand of seedings the mode that litters or plough shallowly of employing.
Beneficial effect
(1) transplanting method of the present invention improves the survival rate of tea shoot, high financial profit.The corresponding existing transplantation technique of survival rate improves 10-15%.
(2) transplanting method of the present invention is simple, and cost is low, is easy to spread.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tea shoot transplanting method, comprising:
A () will select suitable kind (tea shoot chosen in the present embodiment is white tea) according to the teas of local climate condition and production, and adopt vegetative nursery stock, and the specification of tea shoot is: height of seedling 12-15cm, the thick 1.3-1.7mm of stem.
(b) Different Transplanting Periods: select the vegetative tea shoot chosen in late May transplant step (a); Transplanting condition: mean temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful; Late May ~ early June, this, rainwater was more in period.
C () transplantation technique: planting patterns conventional at present has single file bar to plant, the specification that single file bar is planted is: the general 150cm of line-spacing, clump are apart from 33cm, and every clump of plantation 2 ~ 3 strains, about 667m2 kind plants 3500 strains.When lifting, root multi-band soil to be hindered less, and shorten lifting to resident time as far as possible, after tea shoot transports to destination, timely field planting.Hold plantation ditch successfully by line-spacing before field planting, wherein planting the wide of ditch is 35-45cm, and be 35-45cm deeply, after fertilise, earthing is filled and led up; Kind of a plant hole is dug by clump distance again during field planting, the size in cave is determined according to tea shoot root system situation, to ensure that root system is unfolded, not expose for degree, want a hand steered straight tea shoot when planting seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, soil is filled to root system when not exposing, mention tea shoot gently, to make root system naturally unfold, then earthing is treaded, and waters sufficient normal root water.
D () is kept a full stand of seedings.After tea shoot is transplanted, general growth is weak, and root system is shallow, and drought resistance is poor, therefore will carry out seedling-protection work.The method littering or plough shallowly generally can be adopted to improve drought-resistant ability, improve tea shoot survival rate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tea shoot transplanting method, comprising:
A () will select suitable kind (tea shoot chosen in the present embodiment is black ox morning) according to the teas of local climate condition and production, and adopt vegetative nursery stock, and the specification of tea shoot is: height of seedling 12-15cm, thick about the 1.5mm of stem.
(b) Different Transplanting Periods: select the vegetative tea shoot chosen in early June transplant step (a); Transplanting condition: mean temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful; Late May ~ early June, this, rainwater was more in period.
C () transplantation technique: planting patterns conventional at present has single file bar to plant, the specification that single file bar is planted is: the general 150cm of line-spacing, clump, apart from 33cm, plant 2 ~ 3 strains for every clump.When lifting, root multi-band soil to be hindered less, and shorten lifting to resident time as far as possible, after tea shoot transports to destination, timely field planting.Hold plantation ditch successfully by line-spacing before field planting, wherein planting the wide of ditch is 40cm, and be 40cm deeply, after fertilise, earthing is filled and led up; Kind of a plant hole is dug by clump distance again during field planting, the size in cave is determined according to tea shoot root system situation, to ensure that root system is unfolded, not expose for degree, want a hand steered straight tea shoot when planting seedling, fill and lead up on the other hand, soil is filled to root system when not exposing, mention tea shoot gently, to make root system naturally unfold, then earthing is treaded, and waters sufficient normal root water.
D () is kept a full stand of seedings.After tea shoot is transplanted, general growth is weak, and root system is shallow, and drought resistance is poor, therefore will carry out seedling-protection work.The method littering or plough shallowly generally can be adopted to improve drought-resistant ability, improve tea shoot survival rate.
Above-mentioned transplanting method, improves the survival rate of tea shoot, is generally 10%-15%, high financial profit.And transplanting method is simple, easy to learn, be easy to spread.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a tea shoot transplanting method, comprising:
A () chooses vegetative tea shoot, the specification of tea shoot is: height of seedling 12-15cm, the thick 1.3-1.7mm of stem;
(b) late May-early June transplant the above-mentioned vegetative tea shoot chosen; Transplanting condition: mean temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and rainfall is plentiful;
C hold plantation ditch successfully by line-spacing before () field planting, after fertilise, earthing is filled and led up; During field planting again by clump apart from digging kind of a plant hole, the size in cave determine according to tea shoot root system situation, wants a hand steered straight tea shoot when planting seedling, and proficiency is filled and led up, and soil is filled to root system when not exposing, and mention tea shoot gently, then earthing is treaded, waters sufficient normal root water;
D () is kept a full stand of seedings.
2. a kind of tea shoot transplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the kind of described step (a) tea shoot be Dragon Well tea 43 or black ox early.
3. a kind of tea shoot transplanting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described step (a) tea shoot choose root many and band soil.
4. a kind of tea shoot transplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is 35-45cm that described step (c) plants the wide of ditch, is 35-45cm deeply.
5. a kind of tea shoot transplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (c) planting patterns adopts single file bar to plant, and the specification that single file bar is planted is: line-spacing 145-155cm, clump, apart from 30-35cm, plant 2 ~ 3 strains for every clump.
6. a kind of tea shoot transplanting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (d) is kept a full stand of seedings the mode that litters or plough shallowly of employing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310242799.0A CN103283468B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Tea shoot transplanting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310242799.0A CN103283468B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Tea shoot transplanting method |
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| CN103283468A CN103283468A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283468B true CN103283468B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201310242799.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103283468B (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Tea shoot transplanting method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105165509A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-23 | 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 | Planting method of tea |
| CN108633591A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-12 | 安吉极润茶业有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of white tea |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144465A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN102630469A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 段永春 | Technology for transplanting spring tea seedlings in tea area in north of Yangtze River |
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2013
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144465A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 平利县女娲银峰茶叶有限公司 | Quick cultivation technique for building tea garden |
| CN102630469A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-15 | 段永春 | Technology for transplanting spring tea seedlings in tea area in north of Yangtze River |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 云南大叶茶建园及栽培管理技术;姚福芝;《云南农业科技》;20091231(第5期);第40-42页 * |
| 提高无性系良种茶苗成活率的栽培技术要点;向忠振等;《杭州农业科技》;20051231(第1期);第38页 * |
| 浅谈茶树栽培技术;曹爱国等;《安徽农学通报》;20121231;第18卷(第15期);第58-60页 * |
| 茶园开发与茶树种植技术;雷天;《农家之友》;20081231(第24期);第59、63页 * |
| 谈提高无性系茶苗移栽成活率的体会;朱跃进等;《茶叶通讯》;19961231(第3期);第45-46页 * |
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