CN103283409B - A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103283409B CN103283409B CN201310244041.0A CN201310244041A CN103283409B CN 103283409 B CN103283409 B CN 103283409B CN 201310244041 A CN201310244041 A CN 201310244041A CN 103283409 B CN103283409 B CN 103283409B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alfalfa
- carding
- combing
- combing tooth
- carding roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention belongs to herbage processing equipment field, relate to a kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding equipment, alfalfa after described alfalfa carding process is directed to results has the long and short fiber staggered problem such as not easily separated in heaps, adopt differential motion in the same way with two carding roller modes of combing tooth, quick combing tooth has the effect to alfalfa stripping, drawing-off, and combing tooth has the effect of crawl to alfalfa at a slow speed.Due to fast, the different modes of action of combing tooth at a slow speed, combing is carried out to mixed and disorderly Alfalfa.Described special carding equipment, comprises carding roller, lower carding roller, combing tooth, transmission system, top grating, lower grid plate and outer cover.The present invention is used for the alfalfa after by results and carries out being carded to neat, regular haystack, improves follow-up clover working (machining) efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to herbage processing equipment field, relate to a kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus, being directed to the alfalfa after results has the long and short fiber staggered problem such as not easily separated in heaps, has effectively carried out combing to clover.
Background technology
In domestic sown pasture production process, generally face and gather in the crops problem rainy season.Within 1 year, gather in the crops the gramineous forage grass of to two batches, November is the harvest season, is also the rainfall season that northern China is general; Second and third batch of results of high quality forage---alfalfa face rainy season equally.
Suitable moisture content is the key factor ensureing herbage storage quality, and the too high meeting of moisture content causes herbage to go bad.
At present, herbage is gathered in the crops for rainy season, and process, more satisfactory mode is artificial mechanical drying, but because the factor such as fuel price, machine cost is restricted, farmers' life is lived main or to herd the gregarious life in family among a small circle, large-scale dry modulating equipment cannot adapt to local real economy, topographic features.
" straw band " is the form that some regional small-sized agriculture and animal husbandry family adopts stocking and storing aeration-drying modes such as " dry in the air careless frame ", and its basic processing link is smooth out with the fingers---winding herbage " one-tenth pigtail "---customized cut-off along the firm fresh grass gathered in the crops.But the preparation of " straw band " completes with manual form at present, production efficiency is low, and form cannot ensure regular unification.
And the processing and forming of fresh grass to follow-up " straw band " of smoothing out with the fingers along just gathering in the crops has great significance, all alfalfa is not carried out to the correlative study of combing with reference to domestic and foreign literature.Inventing a kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus, having great significance to solving the problem that in reality, hand carding clover efficiency is low, of low quality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, what the present invention innovated devises a kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus, is applicable to the alfalfa after gathering in the crops and carries out combing, solve the problem that in reality, hand carding efficiency is low, of low quality, and apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, safety and stability.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides following concrete technical scheme:
Described a kind of alfalfa carding method, the combing tooth of two friction speeds is used to carry out combing operation to alfalfa, fast combing tooth have alfalfa is peeled off, drawing-off, slow combing tooth captures alfalfa, two combing teeth move in the same way, carry out conveying effect to alfalfa.Wherein the diameter of upper and lower carding roller is 300mm ~ 600mm, and the rotating speed of the upper combing tooth on upper carding roller is 80 ~ 200r/min, and the rotating speed of the combing tooth on lower carding roller is 30 ~ 60r/min.
Described special carding equipment comprises carding roller, lower carding roller, top grating, lower grid plate, upper combing tooth, lower combing tooth, transmission system and outer cover.The position of the wherein corresponding combing tooth of upper and lower screen is equipped with " bar seam ", and top grating is arranged on the position near upper carding roller between upper and lower carding roller, and lower grid plate is arranged on the position of close lower carding roller between upper and lower carding roller.
Compare with existing technique and method, what the present invention innovated devises a kind of alfalfa carding process and special carding equipment at herbage manufacture field, the method can solve the alfalfa long and short fiber of the just results staggered problem such as not easily separated in heaps, special carding equipment can carry out combing work the fresh grass of feeding, obtain alfalfa and be neatly laid in ground with machine direction, this provides great convenience for alfalfa following process, more convenient storage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of carding equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that carding equipment removes outer cover;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of top grating;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower grid plate;
Reference numeral
1 transmission system 2 outer cover
3 combing tooth 4 times combing teeth
Carding roller on combing tooth 6 on 5
7 times carding roller 8 top gratings
9 lower grid plate 10 seams
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of alfalfa carding process uses the combing tooth of two friction speeds to carry out combing operation to alfalfa, fast combing tooth is peeled off alfalfa, drawing-off, slow combing tooth captures alfalfa, and two combing teeth move in the same way, carry out conveying effect to alfalfa.The diameter of upper carding roller 6, lower carding roller 7 is 300 ~ 600mm, the rotating speed of the upper combing tooth 5 on upper carding roller 6 is 80 ~ 200r/min, the rotating speed of the lower combing tooth 4 on lower carding roller 7 is 30 ~ 60r/min, upper carding roller 6 is not identical with the rotating speed of lower carding roller 7, so just ensures that herbage carries out combing under without the state of forcing to grip.During feeding clover, clover does not have movement velocity, high rotating speed carding roller or slow-speed of revolution carding roller are broken up static herbage, the herbage of large fiber block is divided into the herbage fiber of fritter or tuftlet, when entering combing space, combing tooth on high rotating speed carding roller hits herbage or pulls, combing tooth on slow-revving carding roller carries out optional gripping relative to the combing tooth on high rotating speed carding roller to herbage, combing tooth on high rotating speed carding roller to be embarked on journey operation to the herbage after breaing up, herbage is made to become ultimate fibre state, remove the interfibrous lateral ties of herbage largely.
Special carding apparatus comprises carding roller 6, lower carding roller 7, top grating 8, lower grid plate 9, combing tooth 3, transmission system 1 and outer cover 2.
The position of the equal corresponding combing tooth 3 of top grating 8, lower grid plate 9 there is " bar seam " 10, top grating 8 is arranged between carding roller 6, lower carding roller 7, and near the position of upper carding roller 6, lower grid plate 9 is arranged between carding roller 6, lower carding roller 7, and near the position of lower carding roller 7, the distance of top grating and lower grid plate is 6 ~ 12cm.
Combing tooth 3 can stitch 10 motions through bar, upper carding roller is installed combing tooth, and lower carding roller installs lower combing tooth, and mounting means can be welding, bolt connects.
By the mode of external motor, run special carding equipment, the speed tangential direction along combing tooth carries out the artificial feeding of clover, and clover will be laid in ground in exit.
Claims (1)
1. the special carding equipment of alfalfa, it is characterized in that: described special carding equipment comprises carding roller, lower carding roller, top grating, lower grid plate, upper combing tooth, lower combing tooth, transmission system and outer cover, the position of the corresponding combing tooth of upper and lower screen is provided with " the bar seam " of screen, top grating is arranged on the position near upper carding roller between upper and lower carding roller, lower grid plate is arranged on the position near lower carding roller between upper and lower carding roller, and the distance of top grating and lower grid plate is 60 ~ 120mm; Utilize the combing tooth of two friction speeds to carry out combing operation to alfalfa, fast combing tooth peeled off alfalfa, drawing-off, slow combing tooth captures alfalfa, and two combing tooth move toward one another, carry out combing operation to alfalfa; The diameter of upper and lower carding roller is 300mm ~ 600mm, and the rotating speed of the upper combing tooth on upper carding roller is 80 ~ 200r/min, and the rotating speed of the combing tooth on lower carding roller is 30 ~ 60r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310244041.0A CN103283409B (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310244041.0A CN103283409B (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103283409A CN103283409A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103283409B true CN103283409B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=49085397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310244041.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103283409B (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2013-06-19 | A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103283409B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396464B (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device |
| CN108741177B (en) * | 2018-04-21 | 2021-10-26 | 西南大学 | Alfalfa homodromous and heteromorphic preparation method and special complete equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1302844A (en) * | 1969-01-31 | 1973-01-10 | ||
| US4367622A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-01-11 | Belrecolt S.A. | Pick-up device |
| US5974774A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-11-02 | Peachey; Jess S. | Combination rake and tedder |
| CN1541574A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-03 | �����ʩ���عɷݹ�˾ | Tobacco making machine |
| CN201067074Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-06-04 | 胡奎勇 | Straw root combing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-06-19 CN CN201310244041.0A patent/CN103283409B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1302844A (en) * | 1969-01-31 | 1973-01-10 | ||
| US4367622A (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1983-01-11 | Belrecolt S.A. | Pick-up device |
| US5974774A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-11-02 | Peachey; Jess S. | Combination rake and tedder |
| CN1541574A (en) * | 2003-04-29 | 2004-11-03 | �����ʩ���عɷݹ�˾ | Tobacco making machine |
| CN201067074Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-06-04 | 胡奎勇 | Straw root combing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103283409A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103891440B (en) | A kind of separation and recovery machine of piece stubble and residual film | |
| CN106358609B (en) | A kind of stalk round bale baler | |
| CN203985058U (en) | Pasture combine harvester | |
| CN103283409B (en) | A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus | |
| CN103875369A (en) | Ridge culture field scattered straw pick-up and collecting machine | |
| CN103283420B (en) | Alfalfa green hay making and arrangement method and equipment | |
| CN101416581A (en) | Movable straw field pickup chopper | |
| CN207037435U (en) | A kind of Internet of Things agricultural harvester | |
| CN204579220U (en) | Straw field pickup rubs square bale binder | |
| CN105284287A (en) | Harvesting machine for caragana microphylla seeds | |
| CN204031876U (en) | A kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine | |
| CN202135502U (en) | Corn harvester | |
| CN206118444U (en) | A vibrating comb brush mechanism for matrimony vine is gathered | |
| CN205694392U (en) | A kind of agricultural Radix Glycyrrhizae collection device | |
| CN205179784U (en) | Caragana korshinskii seed machine of gathering | |
| CN206602843U (en) | A kind of numb united reaper of the industrial Chinese | |
| CN204244740U (en) | A kind of cotton picking impurity eliminating machine | |
| CN204119819U (en) | A kind of fixed mechanism of picking tea-leaves | |
| CN203457540U (en) | Stalk shredding and laying device for corn harvester | |
| CN203814208U (en) | Self-propelled ear-and-stalk-harvesting corn harvester provided with novel sprayer | |
| CN209002401U (en) | A kind of intelligence stalk circle bale binding apparatus | |
| CN204206793U (en) | Careless device is moved back in the silage harvester ceding of Taiwan | |
| CN102077737A (en) | Corn harvester | |
| CN202285594U (en) | Weed-winding-prevention tobacco stem cleaning machine | |
| CN203181569U (en) | Silage harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160619 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |