CN204031876U - A kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine - Google Patents

A kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204031876U
CN204031876U CN201420217145.2U CN201420217145U CN204031876U CN 204031876 U CN204031876 U CN 204031876U CN 201420217145 U CN201420217145 U CN 201420217145U CN 204031876 U CN204031876 U CN 204031876U
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China
Prior art keywords
straw
pick
tilting
compression
conveyor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420217145.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李耀明
徐立章
唐忠
王瑞
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Abstract

The utility model is a kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, and it comprises straw field pickup induction system, straw compression bundling system useable, power running gear.Straw pick-up device, tilting straw conveyor, drum type straw conveying plant, precompressed filler device, compression tying device join end to end successively, are positioned at and travel base apparatus upper left side.The tooth-like defeated careless cylinder of plate arranges two altogether, the tooth-like defeated careless cylinder of each plate is axially symmetrically provided with six Lysimachia sikokiana plates along it, on the downside of two cylinders, smooth notch board is housed respectively.Contour wheel and extension spring are installed in straw field pickup mechanism side.Rice straw is fed by straw pick-up device, drum type straw conveying plant is transported to by tilting straw conveyor, be transported to precompressed filler device and compression tying device through drum-type conveying plant again, tying device completes compression, the bundling of stalk and goes out to tie operation.The utility model can realize the picking up of rice straw, the institutional operation such as straw compression, bundling.For the minimizing burning of stalk, the saving of resource provide feasible new technical equipment.

Description

A kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly a kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine.
Background technology
After combine operation, rice and wheat straw is layered on field as a kind of resource is loose, and peasant is through field crop straw burning of being everlasting, so both contaminated environment, causing again the waste of resource, for ensureing its value, effective straw collecting method and plant equipment should be adopted to collect.For this reason, there is straw field pickup bundling machine in domestic beginning, is compressed by straw field pickup bundled, and the stalk of compression forming is sold power plant by peasant, economizes on resources, alleviating energy crisis while such protection of the environment.
Rice and wheat straw combined harvest bundling complete equipment disclosed in Chinese patent 201020553144.7, binder is fixedly mounted in frame, the chassis of frame and grain header is hinged and connected, binder is articulated in the bottom of combine grass outlet, stem stalk after threshing cylinder threshing is directly discharged to the grass feeding port of binder, achieves rice wheat harvest and obtains and the institutional operation of stalk bundling.Disclosed in Chinese patent 200620074426.2, rice wheat combined harvesting bander, is provided with stalk conveying mechanism between combine grass outlet and binder grass feeding port, achieves rice wheat harvest and obtains and the institutional operation of stalk bundling.Above mechanical implement achieves the institutional operation of rice wheat combined harvest bundling, but rice straw has the high feature of moisture content relative to wheat stalk, rice straw is after compression is bundled, easy heating, blackout and then rot to go mouldy, heat is caused to greatly reduce, normally cannot play the function as generation assets, so such type is not suitable for the picking up and bundling of the high rice straw of moisture content.
Chinese patent 200820080044.X discloses the large square bale binder of a kind of automatic picking, binder is arranged in frame, with tractor-drawn in field to the agricultural crop straw automatic picking dried after cutting down windrow, precompressed, baling, automatic knotting, automatically go out the integration of operation of bundle.Such type is articulated on tractor, and the stalk being laid in field is carried out compression bundling.But such type transport difficult, very flexible, dumb, the problem such as operating efficiency is low of turning round, affect follow-up agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, obtain and the institutional operation of stalk bundling for solving rice wheat combined harvesting bander completing rice wheat harvest, the problem that rice straw easily generates heat, go mouldy, overcome the very flexible of the towed binder be articulated on tractor, dumb, the difficult problem such as operating efficiency is low of turning round, there is provided a kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, the rice straw that can dry after field is to results is picked up, baling, automatic knotting, automatically go out the efficient joint operation of bundle.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is, a kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, comprises straw field pickup induction system, straw compression bundling system useable, power running gear.
Straw field pickup induction system comprises straw pick-up device, tilting straw conveyor and drum type straw conveying plant.Described straw pick-up device comprises slider roller, elastic claw, tubular axis, driving-disc, feeding auger device, contour wheel, pick-up unit main shaft, shell, drum protecting plate; Drum type straw conveying plant is made up of the tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate, smooth notch board and cylinder top cover, and the tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate is positioned at the upside of smooth notch board, the downside of cylinder top cover; Feeding auger device is positioned at the afterbody of straw pick-up device, and tilting straw conveyor is connected with the feeding auger device feeding mouth of straw pick-up device afterbody, is connected on the upside of tilting straw conveyor with drum type straw conveying plant feeding mouth;
Straw compression bundling system useable comprises precompressed filler device, compression tying device and square bale exit mechanism, and precompressed filler device is positioned at the upside of compression tying device, and square bale exit mechanism is positioned at the upper proceeds posterolateral of compression tying device;
Power running gear comprises traveling base apparatus, driver's cabin, engine and accumulator, driver's cabin is positioned at tilting straw conveyor upper right side, driver's cabin rear end face flushes with traveling base apparatus front end face, engine by driving-chain and power transmission shaft by transmission of power to drum type straw conveying plant, drum type straw conveying plant by driving-belt by transmission of power give tilting straw conveyor, tilting straw conveyor by driving-belt by transmission of power to straw pick-up device;
Straw pick-up device, tilting straw conveyor, drum type straw conveying plant, precompressed filler device join end to end successively, are positioned at and travel base apparatus upper left side.Tilting straw conveyor is connected with the feeding auger device feeding mouth of straw pick-up device afterbody, be connected with drum type straw conveying plant feeding mouth on the upside of tilting straw conveyor, precompressed filler device is positioned at the upside of compression tying device, and square bale exit mechanism is positioned at the upper proceeds posterolateral of compression tying device;
The tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate arranges two altogether, and the tooth-like conveying cylinder of each plate is axially symmetrically provided with six Lysimachia sikokiana plates along it, and the tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate is positioned at the upside of smooth notch board, the downside of cylinder top cover;
Straw pick-up device is made up of slider roller, elastic claw, tubular axis, driving-disc, feeding auger device, contour wheel, pick-up unit main shaft, shell, drum protecting plate, pick-up unit main shaft is connected with frame by connecting rod and hydraulic means, and hydraulic means realizes the lifting of pick-up unit main shaft by connecting rod.Picking up elastic claw is connected on tubular axis, and tubular axis is by tubular axis pin hinge on driving-disc, and tubular axis can rotate relative to driving-disc, tubular axis is connected with roller, during the work of picking up and bundling machine, while machine advances, pick-up unit main shaft turns round against direction of advance, drives tubular axis to rotate by the driving-disc of both sides.There is slider roller one end due to tubular axis rolls along directed slideway, and elastic claw runs by the track of regulation under the control of slider roller; When elastic claw moves to below collecting reel, its end is stretched out between the gap of drum protecting plate, ground crop is picked up, along with crop rises to above collecting reel by the rotation of elastic claw gradually, and push it against auger feeding mouth, elastic claw Vertical dimension moved beneath simultaneously, and retract to inside drum protecting plate, depart from by the crop of picking up.Period of motion will complete and put tooth, pick up, elevator, carry and receive the several action of tooth backward.Pick-up unit shell is fixed on guide rail, and guide rail is connected with pick-up unit main shaft by flange.A contour wheel and extension spring are respectively installed in straw pick-up device both sides.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, by straw pick-up device, tilting straw conveyor, drum type straw conveying plant, precompressed filler device, compression tying device, square bundle grass outlet mechanism, driver's cabin, engine, the reasonable Arrangement of accumulator on traveling base apparatus, make the structural design of complete machine compact.
2, the utility model realizes from the operation of travelling wheel type rice straw automatic picking bundling one, efficiently solves the paddy rice heating that combined harvest bundling occurs, the problem of going mouldy, and towed binder turns round dumb, the problem such as operating efficiency is low.
3, the utility model is by rice straw automatic picking bundling, reduces human input and energy resource consumption, achieve raise the efficiency, the object of benefit and economize energy, the raising for the level of comprehensive utilization of rice straw provides advanced technical equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine
Fig. 2 is the relative position front view of straw pick-up device, conveying plant, compression tying device
Fig. 3 is the vertical view from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine
Fig. 4 is straw pick-up device front view
Fig. 5 is the tooth-like cylinder front view of plate
Fig. 6 is the tooth-like cylinder vertical view of plate
In figure, each sequence number is respectively: 1, straw pick-up device, 101, slider roller, 102, elastic claw, 103, tubular axis, 104, driving-disc, 105, feeding auger device, 106, contour wheel, 107, auger feeding mouth, 108, pickup main shaft, 109, shell, 1010, hydraulic means, 1011, connecting rod, 1012, drum protecting plate, 2, tilting straw conveyor, 3, drum type straw conveying plant, 301, Ratch type conveying cylinder, 302, smooth notch board, 303, cylinder top cover, 3001, Lysimachia sikokiana plate, 4, precompressed filler device, 5, compression tying device, 6, square bale exit mechanism, 7, walking base apparatus, 8, driver's cabin, 9, engine, 10, accumulator.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, comprise straw field pickup induction system, straw compression bundling system useable, power running gear.Straw field pickup induction system comprises straw pick-up device 1, tilting straw conveyor 2 and drum type straw conveying plant 3.Straw pick-up device 1 is made up of slider roller 101, elastic claw 102, tubular axis 103, driving-disc 104, feeding auger device 105, contour wheel 106, pick-up unit main shaft 108, shell 109, drum protecting plate 1012; Drum type straw conveying plant 3 is made up of Ratch type conveying cylinder 301, smooth notch board 302 and cylinder top cover 303, and Ratch type conveying cylinder 301 is positioned at the upside of smooth notch board 302, the downside of cylinder top cover 303; Feeding auger device 105 is positioned at the afterbody of straw pick-up device 1, and tilting straw conveyor 2 is connected with feeding auger device 105 feeding mouth of straw pick-up device 1 afterbody, is connected on the upside of tilting straw conveyor 2 with drum type straw conveying plant 3 feeding mouth;
Straw compression bundling system useable comprises precompressed filler device 4, compression tying device 5 and square bale exit mechanism 6, and precompressed filler device 4 is positioned at the upside of compression tying device 5, and square bale exit mechanism 6 is positioned at the upper proceeds posterolateral of compression tying device 5.
Straw pick-up device 1, tilting straw conveyor 2, drum type straw conveying plant 3, precompressed filler device 4 join end to end successively, are positioned at and travel base apparatus upper left side.Tilting straw conveyor 2 is connected with feeding auger device 106 feeding mouth of straw pick-up device 1 afterbody, be connected with drum type straw conveying plant 3 feeding mouth on the upside of tilting straw conveyor 2, precompressed filler device 4 is positioned at the upside of compression tying device 5, and square bale exit mechanism 6 is positioned at the upper proceeds posterolateral of compression tying device 5.
Power running gear comprises traveling base apparatus 7, driver's cabin 8, engine 9 and accumulator 10, driver's cabin 8 is positioned at tilting straw conveyor 2 upper right side, driver's cabin 8 rear end face flushes with traveling base apparatus 7 front end face, engine 9 by driving-chain and power transmission shaft by transmission of power to drum type straw conveying plant 3, drum type straw conveying plant 3 by driving-belt by transmission of power give tilting straw conveyor 2, tilting straw conveyor 2 by driving-belt by transmission of power to straw pick-up device 1.
As shown in Figure 4, straw pick-up device 1 is made up of slider roller 101, elastic claw 102, tubular axis 103, driving-disc 104, feeding auger device 105, contour wheel 106, pick-up unit main shaft 108, shell 109, drum protecting plate 1012, pick-up unit main shaft 108 is connected with frame by connecting rod 1011 and hydraulic means 1010, and hydraulic means 1010 realizes the lifting of pick-up unit main shaft 108 by connecting rod 1011.Picking up elastic claw 102 is connected on tubular axis 103, tubular axis 103 by tubular axis pin hinge on driving-disc 104, tubular axis 103 can rotate relative to driving-disc 104, tubular axis 103 is connected with roller 101, during the work of picking up and bundling machine, while machine advances, pick-up unit main shaft 108, against direction of advance revolution, drives tubular axis 103 to rotate by the driving-disc 104 of both sides.There is slider roller 101 one end due to tubular axis 103 rolls along directed slideway, and elastic claw 102 runs by the track of regulation under the control of slider roller 101; When elastic claw 102 moves to below collecting reel, its end is stretched out between the gap of drum protecting plate 1012, ground crop is picked up, along with crop rises to above collecting reel by the rotation of elastic claw 102 gradually, and push it against auger feeding mouth 107, elastic claw 102 Vertical dimension moved beneath simultaneously, and retract to inside drum protecting plate 1012, depart from by the crop of picking up.Period of motion will complete and put tooth, pick up, elevator, carry and receive the several action of tooth backward.Pick-up unit shell 109 is fixed on guide rail, and guide rail is connected with pick-up unit main shaft 108 by flange.A contour wheel 106 and extension spring are respectively installed in straw pick-up device 1 both sides.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, drum type straw conveying plant 3 is made up of Ratch type conveying cylinder 301, smooth notch board 302 and cylinder top cover 303, Ratch type conveying cylinder 301 arranges two altogether, each Ratch type conveying cylinder 301 is axially symmetrically provided with six Lysimachia sikokiana plates 3001 along it, and Ratch type conveying cylinder 301 is positioned at the upside of smooth notch board 302, the downside of cylinder top cover 303.
The one of this model is from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, by to straw pick-up device, tilting straw conveyor, drum type straw conveying plant, compression tying device, driver's cabin, engine, the reasonable Arrangement of accumulator on traveling base apparatus, make the structural design of complete machine compact.The utility model realizes from the operation of travelling wheel type rice straw automatic picking bundling one, efficiently solves the paddy rice heating that combined harvest bundling occurs, the problem of going mouldy and towed binder and to turn round dumb, the problem such as operating efficiency is low.Decrease human input and energy resource consumption, achieve raise the efficiency, the object of benefit and economize energy, the raising for the level of comprehensive utilization of rice straw provides advanced technical equipment.

Claims (4)

1. from a travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, it is characterized in that: comprise straw field pickup induction system, straw compression bundling system useable, power running gear;
Straw field pickup induction system comprises straw pick-up device (1), tilting straw conveyor (2) and drum type straw conveying plant (3), and described straw pick-up device (1) comprises slider roller (101), elastic claw (102), tubular axis (103), driving-disc (104), feeding auger device (105), contour wheel (106), pick-up unit main shaft (108), shell (109), drum protecting plate (1012); Drum type straw conveying plant (3) is made up of the tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate (301), smooth notch board (302) and cylinder top cover (303), and the tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate (301) is positioned at the upside of smooth notch board (302), the downside of cylinder top cover (303); Feeding auger device (105) is positioned at the afterbody of straw pick-up device (1), tilting straw conveyor (2) is connected with feeding auger device (105) feeding mouth of straw pick-up device (1) afterbody, and tilting straw conveyor (2) upside is connected with drum type straw conveying plant (3) feeding mouth;
Straw compression bundling system useable comprises precompressed filler device (4), compression tying device (5) and square bale exit mechanism (6), precompressed filler device (4) is positioned at the upside of compression tying device (5), and square bale exit mechanism (6) is positioned at the upper proceeds posterolateral of compression tying device (5);
Power running gear comprises traveling base apparatus (7), driver's cabin (8), engine (9) and accumulator (10), driver's cabin (8) is positioned at tilting straw conveyor (2) upper right side, driver's cabin (8) rear end face flushes with traveling base apparatus (7) front end face, engine (9) by driving-chain and power transmission shaft by transmission of power to drum type straw conveying plant (3), transmission of power is given tilting straw conveyor (2) by driving-belt by drum type straw conveying plant (3), tilting straw conveyor (2) by driving-belt by transmission of power to straw pick-up device (1).
2. one according to claim 1 is from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, it is characterized in that: straw pick-up device (1), tilting straw conveyor (2), drum type straw conveying plant (3), precompressed filler device (4) joins end to end successively, described tilting straw conveyor (2) is positioned at described traveling base apparatus upper left side, described feeding auger device (106) is connected with the afterbody of straw pick-up device (1), described tilting straw conveyor (2) is connected with described feeding auger device (106) feeding mouth, tilting straw conveyor (2) upside is connected with drum type straw conveying plant (3) feeding mouth, precompressed filler device (4) is positioned at the upside of compression tying device (5), square bale exit mechanism (6) is positioned at the upper proceeds posterolateral of compression tying device (5).
3. one according to claim 1 is from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, it is characterized in that: the tooth-like conveying cylinder of described plate (301) arranges two altogether, the tooth-like conveying cylinder of each plate (301) is axially symmetrically provided with six Lysimachia sikokiana plates (3001) along it, and the tooth-like conveying cylinder of plate (301) is positioned at the upside of smooth notch board (302), the downside of cylinder top cover (303).
4. one according to claim 1 is from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine, it is characterized in that: described straw pick-up device (1) comprises slider roller (101), elastic claw (102), tubular axis (103), driving-disc (104), feeding auger device (105), contour wheel (106), pick-up unit main shaft (108), shell (109), drum protecting plate (1012), pick-up unit main shaft (108) is connected with frame by connecting rod (1011) and hydraulic means (1010), picking up elastic claw (102) is connected on tubular axis (103), tubular axis (103) by tubular axis pin hinge on driving-disc (104), tubular axis (103) is connected with roller (101), a contour wheel (106) and extension spring are respectively installed in straw pick-up device (1) both sides.
CN201420217145.2U 2014-04-30 2014-04-30 A kind of from travelling wheel type rice straw picking up and bundling machine Expired - Fee Related CN204031876U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988643A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-20 江苏大学 Automatic walking wheel type rice straw gathering bundler
CN105519313A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-27 安徽苜邦农业装备有限公司 Novel square-bundling-type bundling machine
CN113141877A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-07-23 江苏大学 Prevent blockking up rice and wheat straw pickup and install bundling machine of this pickup

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103988643A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-20 江苏大学 Automatic walking wheel type rice straw gathering bundler
CN103988643B (en) * 2014-04-30 2017-05-03 江苏大学 Automatic walking wheel type rice straw gathering bundler
CN105519313A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-27 安徽苜邦农业装备有限公司 Novel square-bundling-type bundling machine
CN105519313B (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-04-26 安徽苜邦农业装备有限公司 Square-bundling-type bundling machine
CN113141877A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-07-23 江苏大学 Prevent blockking up rice and wheat straw pickup and install bundling machine of this pickup

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141224

Termination date: 20190430

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee