CN104396464B - A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device - Google Patents

A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104396464B
CN104396464B CN201410670106.2A CN201410670106A CN104396464B CN 104396464 B CN104396464 B CN 104396464B CN 201410670106 A CN201410670106 A CN 201410670106A CN 104396464 B CN104396464 B CN 104396464B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating cylinder
driven
shaping rotating
careless roller
chain wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410670106.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104396464A (en
Inventor
王光辉
李帅
王德成
赵漫菲
滕仁福
周林
王慧洁
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Publication of CN104396464B publication Critical patent/CN104396464B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention belongs to herbage processing equipment field, the green grass being specifically related to a kind of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device.This shaped device comprises frame (1), gearbox (2), left shaping rotating cylinder (4), right shaping rotating cylinder (21), draw careless roller (10), driven careless roller (11), left chain wheel rim (8), right chain wheel rim (9), charging supporting plate (18) and guide plate (20), wherein, draw careless roller (10) and driven careless roller (11) are respectively used to wear driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14) axis hole for centre has, both sides are the drum shape of disk, concave part in the middle of it is radially radially evenly distributed with dentation intermediate plate (12).The present invention is used for the fresh grass after by results and carries out into pigtail processing and forming, and structure is gently simple, can work under motor or tractor with small four wheels outputting power, power consumption is few, farm work is effective, and labour intensity is low, carries out in time processing and transporting after facilitating herdsman to gather in the crops herbage.

Description

A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device
Technical field
The invention belongs to herbage processing equipment field, the green grass being specifically related to a kind of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device.
Background technology
Herbage is the basis that development Production of Livestock and Poultry, particularly Livestock are produced.China's herbage harvesting season is many to be overlapped with rainy season, after the harvesting of area of heavy rainfull herbage, artificial mechanism drying can solve the problem of large-scale farm mow-drying, but in self-centered pastoral area, the particularly vast pastoral area of Qinghai-Tibet Platean, large-scale drying equipment does not play the space of performance.
Field investigation shows, makes straw band and then adopts " dry in the air careless frame " aeration-drying to be the herbage storaging form that many regional small-sized agriculture and animal husbandry families, Qinghai-Tibet Platean adopt.But the preparation of current straw band, mainly complete with manual and simple half mechanically actuated, production efficiency is low, and domestic and foreign literature does not all become the correlative study of pigtail to green grass.Chinese patent application CN103355560A discloses a kind of alfalfa straw band moulding process and special shaping device, and this device alleviates manpower, but in structure etc., can not ensure the shaping dynamoelectric dual-purpose of straw band.
Under the condition of current region economic development, be badly in need of a kind of mechanization based on the area of smallholder's grass industry, structure is simple, can dynamoelectric dual-purpose, the green grass that just can carry out processing in field becomes pigtail shaped device, to improve operating efficiency, improve herbage quality, reduce the labour intensity of herdsman.
Summary of the invention
The green grass that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device, is applicable to the herbage after results and carries out straw band forming processes, solves that manual efficiency in reality is low, the irregular problem of straw band, and machine construction is simple, reduces operating cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device, comprise frame 1, gearbox 2, this shaped device also comprises left shaping rotating cylinder 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21, draws careless roller 10, driven careless roller 11, left chain wheel rim 8, right chain wheel rim 9, charging supporting plate 18 and guide plate 20, wherein
Left shaping rotating cylinder 4 is fixedly connected on left chain wheel rim 8 by left flange 16, and right shaping rotating cylinder 21 is fixedly connected on right chain wheel rim 9 by right flange 17;
Left chain wheel rim 8, right chain wheel rim 9 are fixed with axle sleeve, are connected with duplex chain wheel 5 by chain;
Draw careless roller 10 to be supported by driving shaft 13, driven careless roller 11 is supported by driven shaft 14, and the two ends of driving shaft 13 and driven shaft 14 are supported by a pair roller bearing units 15 of usheing to seat respectively;
Drive sprocket 6 on gearbox 2 is connected with driven sprocket 7 by chain, and driven sprocket 7 is fixedly connected with driving shaft 13;
Charging supporting plate 18 is arranged on left shaping rotating cylinder 4 and the right side shaping rotating cylinder 21 feed end side, and charging supporting plate 18 is provided with the corresponding and isometrical through hole of feed end of rotating cylinder 4 shaping with a left side, right shaping rotating cylinder 21;
Guide plate 20 the shaping rotating cylinder in a left side 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21 discharge end and draw between careless roller 10, driven careless roller 11;
Gearbox 2, roller bearing units 15 of usheing to seat, charging supporting plate 18, guide plate 20 are all fixedly connected with frame 1;
Drawing careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 is middlely have the drum shape that the axis hole, the both sides that are respectively used to wear driving shaft 13 and driven shaft 14 are disk, and the concave part in the middle of it is radially radially evenly distributed with dentation intermediate plate 12;
The shaping rotating cylinder of the shaping rotating cylinder in a described left side 4 and the right side 21 is the cone cylinder that feed end is large, discharge end is little, and a pair flight 19 is equipped with in inside.
The shaping rotating cylinder in a described left side 4 is all identical with appearance and size with the version of the shaping rotating cylinder in the right side 21.
Between the feed end of the shaping rotating cylinder of described charging supporting plate 18 and a left side 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21, there is gap.
The careless roller of described traction 10 and driven careless roller 11 are longitudinally arranged, driving shaft 13 is parallel with driven shaft 14, draws between careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 and has gap.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) green grass of the present invention becomes pigtail shaped device structure simple and flexible, and power source can dynamoelectric dual-purpose, just can process, solve the problem of facility to power supply requirement in field;
(2) transmission of power is reasonable in design, take full advantage of the frictional force of herbage and grass pressing roller, power is passed to driven careless roller by drawing careless roller, the power of chain wheel rim input drives shaping rotating cylinder to rotate, make the green grass in cylinder produce a relative rotary motion relative to grass pressing roller by flight, two shaping rotating cylinders export two strands of contorted grass, and two strands of contorted grass collect in grass pressing roller groove and are mutually wound around, form green grass and become pigtail, power consumption is low;
(3) improve green grass and become pigtail efficiency, solve that green grass is loose, the not easily problem such as shipping storage, the herbage aeration-drying of " dry in the air careless frame " form can be realized, reduce herbage and go mouldy, improve herbage quality, reduce hand labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose of the present invention becomes pigtail shaped device graphics;
Fig. 2 is the front view that the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose of the present invention becomes pigtail shaped device;
Fig. 3 draws the structural representation of careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11;
Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of flight 19 in the shaping rotating cylinder 21 of left shaping rotating cylinder 4 and the right side.
Reference numeral
1 frame 2 gearbox
The left shaping rotating cylinder of 3 belt pulley 4
5 duplex chain wheel 6 drive sprockets
The left chain wheel rim of 7 driven sprocket 8
9 right chain wheel rims 10 draw careless roller
11 driven careless roller 12 dentation intermediate plates
13 driving shaft 14 driven shafts
15 usher to seat the left flange of roller bearing units 16
17 right flange 18 charging supporting plates
19 flight 20 guide plates
21 right shaping rotating cylinders
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose of the present invention becomes pigtail shaped device to comprise left shaping rotating cylinder 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21, draw careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11.
This shaped device also comprises frame 1, gearbox 2, left chain wheel rim 8, right chain wheel rim 9, charging supporting plate 18 and guide plate 20.
Left shaping rotating cylinder 4 is all identical with appearance and size with the version of the shaping rotating cylinder in the right side 21.
As shown in Figure 4, left shaping rotating cylinder 4 and the shaping rotating cylinder in the right side 21 are the cone cylinder that feed end is large, discharge end is little, and a pair flight 19 is all equipped with in inside.
Left shaping rotating cylinder 4 is fixedly connected on left chain wheel rim 8 by left flange 16; Right shaping rotating cylinder 21 is fixedly connected on right chain wheel rim 9 by right flange 17.
Left chain wheel rim 8, right chain wheel rim 9 are fixed with axle sleeve, are connected with duplex chain wheel 5 by chain, and the power obtained from belt pulley 3 is transferred to left chain wheel rim 8 and right chain wheel rim 9 respectively by the duplex chain wheel 5 gearbox 2.
Draw careless roller 10 to be supported and transferring power by driving shaft 13, driven careless roller 11 is supported by driven shaft 14.The two ends of driving shaft 13 and driven shaft 14 are supported by a pair roller bearing units 15 of usheing to seat respectively.
Drive sprocket 6 on gearbox 2 is connected with driven sprocket 7 by chain, by the drive sprocket 6 on gearbox 2 power transmission to driven sprocket 7, driven sprocket 7 is fixedly connected with driving shaft 13, thus drives further the careless roller 10 of traction to rotate.
Charging supporting plate 18 is arranged on left shaping rotating cylinder 4 and the right side shaping rotating cylinder 21 feed end side, have gap between itself and the feed end of the shaping rotating cylinder 21 of the shaping rotating cylinder in a left side 4 and the right side, charging supporting plate 18 is provided with the corresponding and isometrical through hole of rotating cylinder 4 shaping with a left side, right shaping rotating cylinder 5 feed end.
Belt pulley 3 is driven by motor or tractor with small four wheels.
Guide plate 20 the shaping rotating cylinder in a left side 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21 discharge end and draw between careless roller 10, driven careless roller 11.
Gearbox 2, roller bearing units 15 of usheing to seat, charging supporting plate 18, guide plate 20 are all fixedly connected with frame 1.
As shown in Figure 3, drawing careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 is middlely have the drum shape that the axis hole, the both sides that are respectively used to wear driving shaft 13 and driven shaft 14 are disk, and the concave part in the middle of it is radially radially evenly distributed with dentation intermediate plate 12.Draw careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 longitudinally layout, driving shaft 13 is parallel with driven shaft 14, draws between careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 and has gap.
During work, green grass is placed on charging supporting plate 18, green grass is allowed to pass the through hole of charging supporting plate 18, the manual feeding of the feed end of shaping rotating cylinder 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21 from a left side, and make green grass arrive the discharge end of left shaping rotating cylinder 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21, and be each passed through left chain wheel rim 8 and right chain wheel rim 9 and draw careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 contacts.Motor or tractor with small four wheels drive pulley 3, by gearbox 2, power transmission to drive sprocket 6, duplex chain wheel 5, drive sprocket 6 drives the careless roller 10 of traction, draw careless roller 10 by the green grass pigtail to be formed between the careless roller 10 of traction and driven careless roller 11 by dentation intermediate plate 12, and give driven careless roller 11 by green grass transmission of power.By the traction grass roller 10 that rotates and the green grass that drives of driven careless roller 11 by left chain wheel rim 8, while right chain wheel rim 9, by the left chain wheel rim 8 of duplex chain wheel 5 driven rotary, right chain wheel rim 9 drives left shaping rotating cylinder 4 respectively, right shaping rotating cylinder 21 rotates, left shaping rotating cylinder 4, flight 19 in right shaping rotating cylinder 21 makes left shaping rotating cylinder 4, green grass in right shaping rotating cylinder 21 is relatively drawn careless roller 10 and driven careless roller 11 and produces a relative rotary motion, left shaping rotating cylinder 4, right shaping rotating cylinder 21 exports two strands of contorted grass, two strands of contorted grass collect in the careless roller 10 of traction and driven careless roller 11 groove and are mutually wound around, reach the effect that green grass becomes pigtail.Green grass finally becomes pigtail and discharges from the careless roller 10 of traction and the traction of driven careless roller 11.

Claims (4)

1. the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes a pigtail shaped device, comprises frame (1), gearbox (2), it is characterized in that:
This shaped device also comprises left shaping rotating cylinder (4), right shaping rotating cylinder (21), draws careless roller (10), driven careless roller (11), left chain wheel rim (8), right chain wheel rim (9), charging supporting plate (18) and guide plate (20), wherein
Left shaping rotating cylinder (4) is fixedly connected on left chain wheel rim (8) by left flange (16), and right shaping rotating cylinder (21) is fixedly connected on right chain wheel rim (9) by right flange (17);
Left chain wheel rim (8), right chain wheel rim (9) are fixed with axle sleeve, are connected with duplex chain wheel (5) by chain;
Draw careless roller (10) to be supported by driving shaft (13), driven careless roller (11) is supported by driven shaft (14), and the two ends of driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14) are supported by a pair roller bearing units of usheing to seat (15) respectively;
Drive sprocket (6) on gearbox (2) is connected with driven sprocket (7) by chain, and driven sprocket (7) is fixedly connected with driving shaft (13);
Charging supporting plate (18) is arranged on left shaping rotating cylinder (4) and shaping rotating cylinder (21) feed end side, the right side, and charging supporting plate (18) is provided with the corresponding and isometrical through hole of feed end of rotating cylinder (4) shaping with a left side, right shaping rotating cylinder (21);
Guide plate (20) be positioned at left shaping rotating cylinder (4), the discharge end of right shaping rotating cylinder (21) and the careless roller of traction (10), between driven careless roller (11);
Gearbox (2), roller bearing units of usheing to seat (15), charging supporting plate (18), guide plate (20) are all fixedly connected with frame (1);
Draw the drum shape that careless roller (10) and driven careless roller (11) are respectively used to wear the axis hole of driving shaft (13) and driven shaft (14) for centre has, both sides are disk, the concave part in the middle of it is radially radially evenly distributed with dentation intermediate plate (12);
The shaping rotating cylinder in a described left side (4) and the right side shaping rotating cylinder (21) are the cone cylinder that feed end is large, discharge end is little, and a pair flight (19) is equipped with in inside.
2. the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose as claimed in claim 1 becomes pigtail shaped device, it is characterized in that:
The shaping rotating cylinder in a described left side (4) is all identical with appearance and size with the version on the shaping rotating cylinder in the right side (21).
3. the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose as claimed in claim 1 becomes pigtail shaped device, it is characterized in that:
Between the feed end of described charging supporting plate (18) and the shaping rotating cylinder in a left side (4), right shaping rotating cylinder (21), there is gap.
4. the green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose as claimed in claim 1 becomes pigtail shaped device, it is characterized in that:
The careless roller of described traction (10) and driven careless roller (11) are longitudinally arranged, driving shaft (13) is parallel with driven shaft (14), draws between careless roller (10) and driven careless roller (11) and has gap.
CN201410670106.2A 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device Expired - Fee Related CN104396464B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410670106.2A CN104396464B (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410670106.2A CN104396464B (en) 2014-11-20 2014-11-20 A kind of green grass of dynamoelectric dual-purpose becomes pigtail shaped device

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CN104396464B true CN104396464B (en) 2016-04-27

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738756B (en) * 2018-04-21 2021-10-26 西南大学 Grass braid drafting and cutting method and special equipment
CN110622711B (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-11-03 北京印刷学院 Single-cylinder green grass braid forming device
CN110576493A (en) * 2019-10-24 2019-12-17 北京印刷学院 Green grass pigtail-making feeding device with self-adaptive feeding amount

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8304005A (en) * 1983-11-21 1985-06-17 Texas Industries Inc DEVICE FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL CROPS.
CN103283420B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-02-25 中国农业大学 Alfalfa green hay making and arrangement method and equipment
CN103355560B (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-10-22 中国农业大学 Alfalfa fresh grass braid molding process and special molding device
CN103317536B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-02-25 中国农业大学 Grass braid fixed length traction cutoff device
CN103283409B (en) * 2013-06-19 2015-12-02 中国农业大学 A kind of alfalfa carding method and special carding apparatus

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