CN103262693B - Ditched-type peanut seeder and seeding method of peanuts - Google Patents

Ditched-type peanut seeder and seeding method of peanuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103262693B
CN103262693B CN201310244490.5A CN201310244490A CN103262693B CN 103262693 B CN103262693 B CN 103262693B CN 201310244490 A CN201310244490 A CN 201310244490A CN 103262693 B CN103262693 B CN 103262693B
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overlay film
frame
sprocket wheel
seed
angle
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CN201310244490.5A
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CN103262693A (en
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王竹龙
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Shandong Quanyi Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a ditched-type peanut seeder and a seeding method of peanuts. The seeder comprises a rack and driving wheels, wherein the driving wheels are installed at the lower part of the rack; and a traction plate is arranged at the front part of the rack. The seeder is characterized in that a ditching plough is arranged at the front part of the rack in the central line position along the front and rear parts of the seeder; a disc embracing angle is formed at the rear part of the ditching plough; ridge building ploughs are arranged on two sides of the rack at the rear part of the disc embracing angle; a seed cabin is arranged at the upper part of the rack; a seed-metering device is arranged at the lower part of the seed cabin; a seed pipeline is arranged at the lower part of the seed-metering device; the lower end of the seed pipeline enters the disc embracing angle; and the seeder further comprises a transmission mechanism and a film covering mechanism. The method for seeding the peanuts comprises the steps of ditching channels, seeding, covering the seeds and covering the films. The seeder has the beneficial effects that the survival rate of the peanut seeds is greatly improved, and manual punching on the covering films is avoided.

Description

A kind of furrowing type peanut planter and type of seeding thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of furrowing type peanut planter, the invention still further relates to the method utilizing this planting with sowing machine peanut.
Background technology
The peanut sowing method of prior art, normally first sows peanut seed, is then closed up by both sides soil on surface soil, form the ridge body of top arc protuberance, and then namely overlay film completes peanut seeding on this ridge body.This type of seeding exists following not enough: one to be that peanut seed is sowed shallow, and distance earth's surface is near, easily exposes and dries up, and emerges complete, the measure of sowing therefore will be adopted more to remedy, not only can not ensure survival rate, and waste seed; Two is shallow owing to sowing, and peanut does not have enough intensity bursting overlay films after emerging, and also needs manually to bore a hole on overlay film, adds a large amount of human inputs; Three are tops of ridge body is circular arc, is unfavorable for preserving moisture content.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of furrowing type peanut planter is provided.It can improve the survival rate of peanut seed greatly, and without the need to manually boring a hole on overlay film.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of furrowing type peanut planter, comprise frame and driving wheel, described driving wheel is arranged on the bottom of described frame, the front portion of described frame is provided with towing plate, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described frame is being provided with trench digging turnplow along described sower front-rear center line position, be provided with disk at the rear portion of described trench digging turnplow and hug angle, the rear portion that angle hugged by described disk is respectively equipped with in described frame both sides builds ridge turnplow, the top of described frame is provided with seed cabin, described seed cabin bottom is provided with seeding unit, described seeding unit bottom is provided with seed tube, the lower end of described seed tube enters described disk and hugs angle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make peanut seed sow deeply than prior art, thus be convenient to seed and fully absorb moisture content, chemical fertilizer, not only increase seed viability, and enough intensity bursting overlay films are had when seed is unearthed, this avoid artificial when seed sprouting to the operation of overlay film perforation, greatly saved labour.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the top of described frame is also provided with fertilizer bin, and described fertilizer bin bottom is provided with fertilising thumb wheel axle and fertilising pipeline, and the lower end of described fertilising pipeline is provided with fertilising and hugs angle, and described fertilising is hugged angle and is located at the front portion that angle hugged by the rear portion of described trench digging turnplow and disk.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be utilize fertilising to hug angle and synchronously implanted by seed by fertilizer, be conducive to fertilizer and play one's part to the full.
Further, also comprise transmission mechanism, described transmission mechanism comprises live axle, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel, the first chain, the second chain and seeding unit axle, described first sprocket wheel is arranged on described live axle, described second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel are arranged on described seeding unit axle, described 4th sprocket wheel is arranged on fertilising thumb wheel axle, described first sprocket wheel is connected by described first chain with the second sprocket wheel, and described 3rd sprocket wheel is connected by described second chain with the 4th sprocket wheel.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be that this transmission mechanism is simple and practical, can ensure to sow, apply fertilizer synchronization action.
Further, the rear portion of described frame is also provided with film-covering mechanism, described film-covering mechanism comprises overlay film frame, the front end of described overlay film frame is connected with the rear end of described frame, be provided with overlay film support on the top of described overlay film frame, be provided with tightening roller in the bottom of described overlay film support, between described overlay film support and described tightening roller, be also provided with overlay film backing roll, described overlay film frame is provided with overlay film hold down gag, and the both sides, rear end of described overlay film frame are respectively equipped with holds up native membrane pressing plough.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be utilize overlay film to ridge body heat and moisture preserving, be convenient to form seed sprouting and emerge good environment.
Further, described overlay film hold down gag comprises the contact roller frame be connected with described overlay film frame, and described contact roller frame is provided with left and right two contact rollers, between described left and right contact roller, be also provided with overlay film groove pressing wheel.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be make overlay film form hump structure at the middle part of overlay film by groove pressing wheel, be convenient to store moisture content, when seed sprouting during bursting overlay film, the moisture content of storage directly can invade soil, ensures the supply of seed moisture content.
Further, described trench digging turnplow top is provided with blade depth regulation mechanism.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be can adjust gash depth according to soil regime.
The invention also discloses a kind of method sowing peanut, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise process step as follows:
(1), in soil output groove, and put into chemical fertilizer at the sidepiece of described groove;
(2), peanut seed is dropped in the trench;
(3), by described groove both sides soil close up, and make it be formed ridge body that top has dual hump;
(4), on above-mentioned ridge body overlay film, and by overlay film both sides soil compaction, low groove will be pressed in the middle part of overlay film;
(5), overlay film dual-side firming is fixed.
Adopt type of seeding of the present invention, peanut seed firming can be made moderate, be convenient to emerge, ensure that seed viability thus save seed, avoiding and manually also saving labour to overlay film perforation, institute's output of cultivating peanut is more than the twice of equal plot, on an equal basis fertility moisture content.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of furrowing type peanut planter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the section components location map of furrowing type peanut planter of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2,1, towing plate; 2, blade depth regulation mechanism; 3, fertilizer bin; 4, apply fertilizer thumb wheel axle; 5, frame; 6, seed cabin; 7, seeding unit; 8, overlay film support; 9, overlay film backing roll; 10, overlay film frame; 11, native membrane pressing plough is held up; 12, contact roller; 13, tightening roller; 14, ridge turnplow is built; 15, angle hugged by disk; 16, angle is hugged in fertilising; 17, trench digging turnplow; 18 driving wheels; 19, medicine mouth is sprayed; 20, live axle; 21, the first chain; 22, the second sprocket wheel; 23, seeding unit axle; 24 the 4th sprocket wheels; 25, the second chain; 26, the 3rd sprocket wheel; 27, overlay film groove pressing wheel; 28, the first sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, a kind of furrowing type peanut planter, comprise frame 5 and driving wheel 18, described driving wheel 18 is arranged on the bottom of described frame 5, the front portion of described frame 5 is provided with towing plate 1, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described frame 5 is being provided with trench digging turnplow 17 along described sower front-rear center line position, be provided with disk at the rear portion of described trench digging turnplow 17 and hug angle 15, the rear portion that angle 15 hugged by described disk is respectively equipped with in described frame 5 both sides builds ridge turnplow 14, the top of described frame 5 is provided with seed cabin 6, described seed cabin 6 bottom is provided with seeding unit 7, described seeding unit 7 bottom is provided with seed tube, the lower end of described seed tube enters described disk and hugs angle 15.
The top of described frame 5 is also provided with fertilizer bin 3, described fertilizer bin 3 bottom is provided with fertilising thumb wheel axle 4 and fertilising pipeline, the lower end of described fertilising pipeline is provided with fertilising and hugs angle 16, and described fertilising is hugged angle 16 and is located at the front portion that angle 15 hugged by the rear portion of described trench digging turnplow 17 and disk.
Also comprise transmission mechanism, described transmission mechanism comprises live axle 20, first sprocket wheel 28, second sprocket wheel 22, 3rd sprocket wheel 26, 4th sprocket wheel 24, first chain 21, second chain 25 and seeding unit axle 23, described first sprocket wheel 28 is arranged on described live axle 20, described second sprocket wheel 22 and the 3rd sprocket wheel 26 are arranged on described seeding unit axle 23, described 4th sprocket wheel 24 is arranged on fertilising thumb wheel axle 4, described first sprocket wheel 28 is connected by described first chain 21 with the second sprocket wheel 22, described 3rd sprocket wheel 26 is connected by described second chain 25 with the 4th sprocket wheel 24.
The rear portion of described frame 5 is also provided with film-covering mechanism, described film-covering mechanism comprises overlay film frame 10, the front end of described overlay film frame 10 is connected with the rear end of described frame 5, overlay film support 8 is provided with on the top of described overlay film frame 10, tightening roller 13 is provided with in the bottom of described overlay film support 8, between described overlay film support 8 and described tightening roller 13, be also provided with overlay film backing roll 9, described overlay film frame 10 is provided with overlay film hold down gag, and the both sides, rear end of described overlay film frame 10 are respectively equipped with holds up native membrane pressing plough 11.
Described overlay film hold down gag comprises the contact roller frame be connected with described overlay film frame 10, and described contact roller frame is provided with left and right two contact rollers 12, between described left and right contact roller 12, be also provided with overlay film groove pressing wheel 27.
Described trench digging turnplow 17 top is provided with blade depth regulation mechanism 2.
Described frame 5 is also provided with agricultural chemicals spray medicine mouth 19.
The invention also discloses a kind of method sowing peanut, specifically comprise process step as follows, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2:
(1), utilize the trench digging turnplow 17 of described peanut planter to output groove on surface soil, and put into fertilizer at the sidepiece of described groove;
(2), utilize the disk of described peanut planter to hug angle 15 and drop into peanut seed in the trench;
(3), utilize the ridge turnplow 14 of building of described peanut planter that described groove both sides soil is closed up, and make it be formed ridge body that top has dual hump;
(4), utilize the film-covering mechanism of described peanut planter overlay film on above-mentioned ridge body, and by contact roller 12, overlay film both sides are compressed, be pressed into low groove with overlay film groove pressing wheel 27 by the middle part of overlay film;
(5) the native membrane pressing plough 11 of holding up of described peanut planter, is utilized to be fixed by overlay film dual-side firming.
Prior art is compared with the type of seeding of the invention described above, because peanut seed is sowed on earth's surface, therefore have the following disadvantages: one be sow shallow, peanut does not have enough intensity bursting overlay films after emerging, also need manually to bore a hole on overlay film, two are tops of ridge body is circular arc, is unfavorable for preserving moisture content.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a furrowing type peanut planter, comprise frame and driving wheel, described driving wheel is arranged on the bottom of described frame, the front portion of described frame is provided with towing plate, it is characterized in that, the front portion of described frame is being provided with trench digging turnplow along described sower front-rear center line position, be provided with disk at the rear portion of described trench digging turnplow and hug angle, the rear portion that angle hugged by described disk is respectively equipped with in described frame both sides builds ridge turnplow, the top of described frame is provided with seed cabin, described seed cabin bottom is provided with seeding unit, described seeding unit bottom is provided with seed tube, the lower end of described seed tube enters described disk and hugs angle,
The rear portion of described frame is also provided with film-covering mechanism, described film-covering mechanism comprises overlay film frame, the front end of described overlay film frame is connected with the rear end of described frame, overlay film support is provided with on the top of described overlay film frame, tightening roller is provided with in the bottom of described overlay film support, between described overlay film support and described tightening roller, be also provided with overlay film backing roll, described overlay film frame is provided with overlay film hold down gag, and the both sides, rear end of described overlay film frame are respectively equipped with holds up native membrane pressing plough;
Described overlay film hold down gag comprises the contact roller frame be connected with described overlay film frame, and described contact roller frame is provided with left and right two contact rollers, between described left and right contact roller, be also provided with overlay film groove pressing wheel.
2. furrowing type peanut planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described frame is also provided with fertilizer bin, described fertilizer bin bottom is provided with fertilising thumb wheel axle and fertilising pipeline, the lower end of described fertilising pipeline is provided with fertilising and hugs angle, and described fertilising is hugged angle and is located at the front portion that angle hugged by the rear portion of described trench digging turnplow and disk.
3. furrowing type peanut planter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise transmission mechanism, described transmission mechanism comprises live axle, first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel, 3rd sprocket wheel, 4th sprocket wheel, first chain, second chain and seeding unit axle, described first sprocket wheel is arranged on described live axle, described second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel are arranged on described seeding unit axle, described 4th sprocket wheel is arranged on fertilising thumb wheel axle, described first sprocket wheel is connected by described first chain with the second sprocket wheel, described 3rd sprocket wheel is connected by described second chain with the 4th sprocket wheel.
4. furrowing type peanut planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described trench digging turnplow top is provided with blade depth regulation mechanism.
5. utilize a method for the furrowing type peanut planter sowing peanut described in any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that, specifically comprise process step as follows:
(1), in soil output groove, and put into chemical fertilizer at the sidepiece of described groove;
(2), peanut seed is dropped in the trench;
(3), by described groove both sides soil close up, and make it be formed ridge body that top has dual hump;
(4), on above-mentioned ridge body overlay film, and by overlay film both sides soil compaction, low groove will be pressed in the middle part of overlay film;
(5), overlay film dual-side firming is fixed.
CN201310244490.5A 2013-06-20 2013-06-20 Ditched-type peanut seeder and seeding method of peanuts Active CN103262693B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782281B (en) * 2015-04-01 2017-05-31 河南科技大学 A kind of groundnut planter

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201422241Y (en) * 2009-06-06 2010-03-17 蔡长久 Novel peanut film covering sowing machine
CN102090168A (en) * 2011-01-04 2011-06-15 张掖市农业机械化综合服务中心 Potato profiling ridging seeder and potato seeding method thereof
CN202104018U (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-11 天津市蓟县六道街农机专业合作社 Combined potato planter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201422241Y (en) * 2009-06-06 2010-03-17 蔡长久 Novel peanut film covering sowing machine
CN102090168A (en) * 2011-01-04 2011-06-15 张掖市农业机械化综合服务中心 Potato profiling ridging seeder and potato seeding method thereof
CN202104018U (en) * 2011-06-07 2012-01-11 天津市蓟县六道街农机专业合作社 Combined potato planter

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Effective date of registration: 20190104

Address after: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 265205 No. 42, Yejiazhuang Village, Berlinzhuang Town, Laiyang City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Wang Zhulong

Effective date of registration: 20190104

Address after: 233010 409 Wu Wan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu, Anhui

Patentee after: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230031 B-1014, 10 floor, business office building, Wo Ye garden, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui.

Patentee before: HEFEI WISDOM LOTUT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20190712

Address after: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512

Patentee after: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233010 No. 409 Wuwan Road, Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: BENGBU JINSHI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20191114

Address after: Room 1706, block B, building 2, Lifeng business center, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 215100

Patentee after: Suzhou Xinmu Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Ganquan road Shushan District of Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230000 West hillock road to the South Wild Garden commercial office building room B-1512

Patentee before: ANHUI YINGLONG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20221129

Address after: 276000 east of Yanbin Road, Feixian Economic Development Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Shandong Quanyi Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215100 room 1706, block B, building 2, Lifeng business center, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Xinmu Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.