CN103255738A - Multifunctional snow remover - Google Patents
Multifunctional snow remover Download PDFInfo
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- CN103255738A CN103255738A CN2013102170303A CN201310217030A CN103255738A CN 103255738 A CN103255738 A CN 103255738A CN 2013102170303 A CN2013102170303 A CN 2013102170303A CN 201310217030 A CN201310217030 A CN 201310217030A CN 103255738 A CN103255738 A CN 103255738A
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- China
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- sprocket wheel
- snow removing
- removing machine
- frame
- turning cylinder
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional snow remover. The multifunctional snow remover comprises a machine frame and traveling wheels. An ice breaking device is arranged on the lower portion of the machine frame. Spongy accumulated snow can be cleared away through a snow pushing device, the ice breaking device enables compacted snow and ice to be loosened, a cleaning device is used for cleaning, and therefore snow removing work can be finished at a time. The multifunctional snow remover is multiple in function, and work efficiency is improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-cleaning equipment, relate to a kind of multifunction snow removing machine specifically.
Background technology
Winter need be to the operation that removes the snow of positions such as road, airport, school, station square after snowing, and is mostly now to adopt the snow removing machine operation that removes the snow, before snow removing, part snow cover vehicle rolls, and will float very soon becomes compacting snow on the tangible road surface of crushing by snow, and winter temperature is low, it is serious to freeze, present snow removing machine function singleness, and snow removing efficient is low, snow removing, deicer mostly and vehicle frame be rigidly connected, obstacle climbing ability is poor, and Vehicular vibration is big, the vehicle body poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is at above problem, and a kind of efficient height that removes the snow, obstacle climbing ability is good, Vehicular vibration is little, vehicle body is stable multifunction snow removing machine are provided.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: multifunction snow removing machine, comprise frame and road wheel, and the bottom of described frame is provided with icebreaking device.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described icebreaking device comprises turning cylinder and drives the actuating unit that turning cylinder rotates, described turning cylinder is provided with several blades that opens ice, and described blade and the turning cylinder of opening ice is rotatably connected, and the back of the described blade that opens ice is provided with torsion spring.
When in the process of opening ice, running into obstruction, the blade backward rotation that opens ice, the compression torsion spring can clear the jumps the blade that opens ice, after crossing, under the effect of torsion spring, the blade that opens ice resets, and obstacle climbing ability is good, can cushion by torsion spring, Vehicular vibration is little, and vehicle body is stable.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, the bottom of described frame is provided with gripper shoe, and described gripper shoe is provided with opening, and described opening part is provided with the Connection Block that can slide up and down, and described Connection Block is connected with turning cylinder.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described actuating unit comprises first hydraulic motor, first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and support arm, described first sprocket wheel, second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel are provided with first chain, described first sprocket wheel is connected with first hydraulic motor, described the 3rd sprocket wheel is connected with turning cylinder, described second sprocket wheel is connected with an end of support arm, and the other end of described support arm is connected with extension spring, and described support arm can rotate around the place, centre position.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the rear portion of described icebreaking device is provided with clearing apparatus.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described clearing apparatus comprises the power transmission shaft that is positioned at the frame both sides, the two ends of described power transmission shaft are respectively arranged with the 4th sprocket wheel, the 4th sprocket wheel that is positioned at the same end of power transmission shaft is provided with second chain, on described second chain several cleaning brushes are arranged fixedly, one of them power transmission shaft is connected with Power Drive Unit.
After icebreaking device destroys the snow and ice of compacting, by cleaning brush snow and ice is swept into a side of frame, open ice, clean once and finish, improved snow removing efficient greatly.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described Power Drive Unit comprises second hydraulic motor, the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel, described the 5th sprocket wheel is connected with power transmission shaft, and described the 6th sprocket wheel is connected with second hydraulic motor, and described the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel are provided with the 3rd chain.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described frame is provided with adjusting device.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described adjusting device comprises rotating shaft and is sleeved on two stop sleevees in the rotating shaft, the two ends of described rotating shaft are fixedly connected with first linking arm respectively, be fixedly connected with second linking arm in the rotating shaft between two stop sleevees, described second linking arm is connected with first oil cylinder.
Adjusting device is two groups, and wherein one group is connected with icebreaking device, and other one group is connected with clearing apparatus, regulates the height of icebreaking device and clearing apparatus by adjusting device.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the front portion of described frame is hinged with link, be hinged with connecting axle on the described link, described connecting axle is provided with pushing snowboard, be provided with back-moving spring between the top of described pushing snowboard and the connecting axle, be provided with second oil cylinder between described link and the frame, be provided with the 3rd oil cylinder between described link and the connecting axle.
When running into obstruction in the snow pushing process, pushing snowboard rotates, and the stretching back-moving spring can clear the jumps pushing snowboard, after crossing, under the effect of back-moving spring, pushing snowboard resets, and obstacle climbing ability is good, can cushion by back-moving spring, Vehicular vibration is little, and vehicle body is stable
The present invention takes above technical scheme, have the following advantages: the present invention by snow-pusher with soft Snowremoval, make the snow and ice of compacting loosening by icebreaking device then, clean by clearing apparatus then, once can finish snow removing work, diverse in function has improved operating efficiency greatly.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of multifunction snow removing machine in the embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural scheme of mechanism of icebreaking device in the accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional view of accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of clearing apparatus in the accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of snow-pusher in the accompanying drawing 1.
Among the figure:
The 1-frame; The 2-road wheel; 3-second oil cylinder; The 4-link; The 5-back-moving spring; The 6-pushing snowboard; The 7-connecting axle; 8-the 3rd oil cylinder; 9-first hydraulic motor; 10-first sprocket wheel; The 11-extension spring; The 12-support arm; 13-first chain; The 14-gripper shoe; 15-second sprocket wheel; 16-the 3rd sprocket wheel; The 17-Connection Block; The 18-cleaning brush; The 19-power transmission shaft; 20-the 4th sprocket wheel; 21-second chain; 22-the 5th sprocket wheel; 23-the 3rd chain; 24-the 6th sprocket wheel; 25-second hydraulic motor; The 26-junction plate; 27-first linking arm; The 28-rotating shaft; The 29-stop sleeve; 30-second linking arm; 31-first oil cylinder; The 32-support; The 33-chute; The 34-turning cylinder; The 35-blade that opens ice; The 36-torsion spring; The 37-bearing pin; The 38-opening.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, multifunction snow removing machine comprises frame 1 and road wheel 2, and the bottom of frame 1 is provided with icebreaking device, and the rear portion of icebreaking device is provided with clearing apparatus, and the front portion of frame 1 is provided with snow-pusher.
Icebreaking device comprises the actuating unit that turning cylinder 34 and driving turning cylinder 34 rotate, and turning cylinder 34 is provided with several blades 35 that opens ice, and the blade 35 that opens ice is rotatably connected with turning cylinder 34, and the back of the blade 35 that opens ice is provided with torsion spring 36.
The blade 35 that opens ice is connected with turning cylinder 34 by bearing pin 37.
The both sides, bottom of frame 1 are respectively arranged with gripper shoe 14, gripper shoe 14 is provided with opening 38, opening 38 places are provided with the Connection Block 17 that can slide up and down, Connection Block 17 is connected with turning cylinder 34, the both sides of Connection Block 17 are respectively arranged with chute 33, and chute 33 is stuck on the gripper shoe 14 of opening 38 both sides.
Actuating unit comprises first hydraulic motor 9, first sprocket wheel 10, second sprocket wheel 15, the 3rd sprocket wheel 16 and support arm 12, first hydraulic motor 9 is arranged on the frame 1, first sprocket wheel 10, second sprocket wheel 15 and the 3rd sprocket wheel 16 are provided with first chain 13, second sprocket wheel 15 is positioned at the outside of first chain 13, by second sprocket wheel 15 with 13 tensionings of first chain, first sprocket wheel 10 is connected with first hydraulic motor 9, the 3rd sprocket wheel 16 is connected with turning cylinder 34, second sprocket wheel 15 is connected with an end of support arm 12, the other end of support arm 12 is connected with extension spring 11, extension spring 11 other ends are connected with gripper shoe 14, support arm 12 centre positions and gripper shoe 14 are hinged, and support arm 12 can rotate around the place, centre position.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 4, clearing apparatus comprises support 32 and is positioned at the power transmission shaft 19 of frame 1 both sides, power transmission shaft 19 supports by support 32, power transmission shaft 19 is along vertical setting of frame 1, the two ends of power transmission shaft 19 are respectively arranged with the 4th sprocket wheel 20, the 4th sprocket wheel 20 that is positioned at power transmission shaft 19 same ends is provided with on second chain, 21, the second chains 21 fixedly several cleaning brushes 18, and one of them power transmission shaft 19 is connected with Power Drive Unit.
Several cleaning brushes 18 are circumferentially uniform along second chain 21, only show part cleaning brush 18 among Fig. 4.
Power Drive Unit comprises that second hydraulic motor 25, the 5th sprocket wheel 22 and the 6th sprocket wheel 24, the five sprocket wheels 22 are connected with power transmission shaft 19, and the 6th sprocket wheel 24 is connected with second hydraulic motor 25, and the 5th sprocket wheel 22 and the 6th sprocket wheel 24 are provided with the 3rd chain 23.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 4, frame 1 is provided with adjusting device, and adjusting device is two groups, and wherein one group is connected with icebreaking device, and other one group is connected with clearing apparatus, regulates the height of icebreaking device and clearing apparatus by adjusting device.
Rotating shaft 28 and two stop sleevees 29 that are sleeved in the rotating shaft 28, the two ends of rotating shaft 28 are fixedly connected with first linking arm 27 respectively, be fixedly connected with second linking arm 30 in the rotating shaft 28 between two stop sleevees 29, described second linking arm 30 is connected with first oil cylinder 31.
Be hinged with junction plate 26 respectively on the two ends of support 32 and the Connection Block 17, junction plate 26 and first linking arm 27 are hinged.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 5, snow-pusher comprises link 4, link 4 is hinged on the front portion of frame 1, be hinged with connecting axle 7 on the link 4, connecting axle 7 is provided with pushing snowboard 6, be provided with a plurality of back-moving springs 5 between the top of pushing snowboard 6 and the connecting axle 7, be provided with second oil cylinder 3 between link 4 and the frame 1, be provided with the 3rd oil cylinder 8 between link 4 and the connecting axle 7.
The height of pushing snowboard 6 can be regulated by second oil cylinder 3, the angle of inclination of pushing snowboard 6 can be regulated by the 3rd oil cylinder 8.
Claims (10)
1. multifunction snow removing machine comprises frame (1) and road wheel (2), and it is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (1) is provided with icebreaking device.
2. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described icebreaking device comprises turning cylinder (34) and drives the actuating unit that turning cylinder (34) rotates, described turning cylinder (34) is provided with several blades that opens ice (35), the described blade that opens ice (35) is rotatably connected with turning cylinder (34), and the back of the described blade that opens ice (35) is provided with torsion spring (36).
3. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (1) is provided with gripper shoe (14), described gripper shoe (14) is provided with opening (38), described opening (38) locates to be provided with the Connection Block (17) that can slide up and down, and described Connection Block (17) is connected with turning cylinder (34).
4. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit comprises first hydraulic motor (9), first sprocket wheel (10), second sprocket wheel (15), the 3rd sprocket wheel (16) and support arm (12), described first sprocket wheel (10), second sprocket wheel (15) and the 3rd sprocket wheel (16) are provided with first chain (13), described first sprocket wheel (10) is connected with first hydraulic motor (9), described the 3rd sprocket wheel (16) is connected with turning cylinder (34), described second sprocket wheel (15) is connected with an end of support arm (12), the other end of described support arm (12) is connected with extension spring (11), and described support arm (12) can rotate around the place, centre position.
5. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rear portion of described icebreaking device is provided with clearing apparatus.
6. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described clearing apparatus comprises the power transmission shaft (19) that is positioned at frame (1) both sides, the two ends of described power transmission shaft (19) are respectively arranged with the 4th sprocket wheel (20), the 4th sprocket wheel (20) that is positioned at the same end of power transmission shaft (19) is provided with second chain (21), described second chain (21) is gone up fixedly several cleaning brushes (18), and one of them power transmission shaft (19) is connected with Power Drive Unit.
7. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described Power Drive Unit comprises second hydraulic motor (25), the 5th sprocket wheel (22) and the 6th sprocket wheel (24), described the 5th sprocket wheel (22) is connected with power transmission shaft (19), described the 6th sprocket wheel (24) is connected with second hydraulic motor (25), and described the 5th sprocket wheel (22) and the 6th sprocket wheel (24) are provided with the 3rd chain (23).
8. as one of them described multifunction snow removing machine of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with adjusting device.
9. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises rotating shaft (28) and is sleeved on two stop sleevees (29) in the rotating shaft (28), the two ends of described rotating shaft (28) are fixedly connected with linking arm (27) respectively, be fixedly connected with second linking arm (30) in the rotating shaft (28) between two stop sleevees (29), described second linking arm (30) is connected with first oil cylinder (31).
10. as one of them described multifunction snow removing machine of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: the front portion of described frame (1) is hinged with link (4), be hinged with connecting axle (7) on the described link (4), described connecting axle (7) is provided with pushing snowboard (6), be provided with back-moving spring (5) between the top of described pushing snowboard (6) and the connecting axle (7), be provided with second oil cylinder (3) between described link (4) and the frame (1), be provided with the 3rd oil cylinder (8) between described link (4) and the connecting axle (7).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310217030.3A CN103255738B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Multifunction snow removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310217030.3A CN103255738B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Multifunction snow removing machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN103255738A true CN103255738A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CN103255738B CN103255738B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201310217030.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103255738B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Multifunction snow removing machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113718699A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Snow scraper |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1534140A (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2004-10-06 | 张宇鹏 | Ice breaking device for breadking frozen snow layer on road sruface |
US20080030064A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | 9105-3561 Quebec Inc. | Ice-removing device |
CN101956381A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 罗永慧 | Road ice and snow removing device |
CN102094401A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-06-15 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover |
CN202380435U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 张晓晨 | Ice-breaking snow-removing equipment |
CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
CN203346845U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-18 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional snow remover |
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 CN CN201310217030.3A patent/CN103255738B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1534140A (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2004-10-06 | 张宇鹏 | Ice breaking device for breadking frozen snow layer on road sruface |
US20080030064A1 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-07 | 9105-3561 Quebec Inc. | Ice-removing device |
CN101956381A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 罗永慧 | Road ice and snow removing device |
CN102094401A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-06-15 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover |
CN202380435U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 张晓晨 | Ice-breaking snow-removing equipment |
CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
CN203346845U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-18 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional snow remover |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113718699A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Snow scraper |
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CN103255738B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20170523 |