The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of snow removing equipment that opens ice, and has function singleness to solve the existing snow removing equipment that clears the snow, and adaptive capacity is low, clears up problems such as not thorough.
The utility model addresses the above problem the technical scheme of taking has two, is respectively:
Scheme one: the snow removing equipment that opens ice, the said snow removing equipment that opens ice comprise support body, axis, breaker roll, clearing apparatus, two side plates and four linkages; Support body is a tower structure; Said clearing apparatus comprises auger, first transmission mechanism, second transmission mechanism, Power Drive Unit, snow shoveling plate assembly, shovel snow sword, round brush roller assembly and clearing apparatus elevating mechanism; The round brush roller assembly comprises round brush roller and round brush roller framework; Shovel snow sword detachably is installed in the below of the front end face of snow shoveling plate assembly, and axis, auger, snow shoveling plate assembly and round brush roller all are set up in parallel along the width of support body from front to back successively; The two ends of axis are installed on the left and right sides wall of support body, are installed with breaker roll on the axis, and the left side of support body and right side respectively are provided with a side plate; Each is connected the left side wall of support body and right side wall with corresponding side plate through two linkages respectively; The two ends of auger are installed on two side plates, and the two ends of snow shoveling plate assembly are fixedly connected with the medial surface of two side plates, and the two ends of round brush roller are installed on the round brush roller framework; The both sides of the front end of round brush roller framework and two side plates are hinged; Power Drive Unit is installed on the lateral surface of one of them side plate, and Power Drive Unit drives auger through first transmission mechanism and rotates, simultaneously; Power Drive Unit drives the round brush roller through second transmission mechanism and rotates; The clearing apparatus elevating mechanism is positioned at the rear portion of support body, and the clearing apparatus elevating mechanism is fixedly connected with the rear end of support body and the rear end of round brush roller framework, and the up-down of clearing apparatus leans on the action of clearing apparatus elevating mechanism to realize.
Scheme two: the snow removing equipment that opens ice, the said snow removing equipment that opens ice comprise support body, axis, breaker roll, clearing apparatus, two side plates and four linkages; Support body is a tower structure; Said clearing apparatus comprises auger, snow shoveling plate assembly, shovel snow sword, round brush roller assembly, clearing apparatus elevating mechanism, two Power Drive Units, two first transmission mechanisms and two second transmission mechanisms; The round brush roller assembly comprises round brush roller and round brush roller framework; Shovel snow sword detachably is installed in the below of the front end face of snow shoveling plate assembly, and axis, auger, snow shoveling plate assembly and round brush roller all are set up in parallel along the width of support body from front to back successively; The two ends of axis are installed on the left and right sides wall of support body, are installed with breaker roll on the axis, and the left side of support body and right side respectively are provided with a side plate; Each is connected the left side wall of support body and right side wall with corresponding side plate through two linkages respectively, and the two ends of auger are installed on two side plates, and the two ends of snow shoveling plate assembly are fixedly connected with the medial surface of two side plates; The two ends of round brush roller are installed on the round brush roller framework; The both sides of the front end of round brush roller framework and two side plates are hinged, and a Power Drive Unit fixedly is housed on the lateral surface of each side plate, and each Power Drive Unit drives auger through corresponding first transmission mechanism and rotates; Simultaneously; This Power Drive Unit drives the round brush roller through corresponding second transmission mechanism and rotates, and two Power Drive Units rotate synchronously, and the clearing apparatus elevating mechanism is positioned at the rear portion of support body; The clearing apparatus elevating mechanism is connected with the rear end of support body and the rear end of round brush roller framework, and the up-down of clearing apparatus leans on the action of clearing apparatus elevating mechanism to realize.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model reasonable in design, compactness; Stable drive is reliable, adaptive capacity is strong; Moreover; The utility model also has multiple functions such as broken ice and snow on road surfaces, snow pushing, conveying, cleaning, utilizes the snow removing equipment that opens ice of the utility model can thoroughly remove the ice and snow on the road.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 4 explanation, the snow removing equipment that opens ice of this embodiment, the said snow removing equipment that opens ice comprise support body 1, axis 2, breaker roll 3, clearing apparatus 13, two side plates 17 and four linkages 12; Support body 1 is a tower structure; Said clearing apparatus 13 comprises auger 4, first transmission mechanism 18, second transmission mechanism 19, Power Drive Unit 8, snow shoveling plate assembly 7, shovel snow sword 30, round brush roller assembly 20 and clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14; Round brush roller assembly 20 comprises round brush roller 9 and round brush roller framework 22; Shovel snow sword 30 detachably is installed in the below of the front end face of snow shoveling plate assembly 7, and axis 2, auger 4, snow shoveling plate assembly 7 and round brush roller 9 all are set up in parallel along the width of support body 1 from front to back successively; The two ends of axis 2 are installed on the left and right sides wall of support body 1, are installed with breaker roll 3 on the axis 2, and the left side of support body 1 and right side respectively are provided with a side plate 17; Each is connected the left side wall of support body 1 and right side wall with corresponding side plate 17 through two linkages 12 respectively; The two ends of auger 4 are installed on two side plates 17, and the two ends of snow shoveling plate assembly 7 are fixedly connected with the medial surface of two side plates 17, and the two ends of round brush roller 9 are installed on the round brush roller framework 22; The both sides of the front end of round brush roller framework 22 and two side plates 17 are hinged; Power Drive Unit 8 is installed on the lateral surface of one of them side plate 17, and Power Drive Unit 8 drives auger 4 through first transmission mechanism 18 and rotates, simultaneously; Power Drive Unit 8 drives round brush roller 9 through second transmission mechanism 19 and rotates; Clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 is positioned at the rear portion of support body 1, and clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 is fixedly connected with the rear end of support body 1 and the rear end of round brush roller framework 22, and the up-down of clearing apparatus 13 leans on the action of clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 to realize.
Clearing apparatus 13 is connected it by linkage 12 with support body 1 and side plate 17, realize fluctuating.Breaker roll 3 is used for broken by the ice sheet of forming behind the accumulated snow of grinding compacting and the snow melt, also claims to open ice roller.
The specific embodiment two: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 4 explanation, the Power Drive Unit 8 of this embodiment is a motor, and said motor is hydraulic motor or electric notor.This equipment provides driving power through motor, is outsourcing piece.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 4 explanation; First transmission mechanism 18 of this embodiment is first chain-drive mechanism, first tape handler or first gear drive, and second transmission mechanism 19 is second chain-drive mechanism, second tape handler or second gear drive; First chain-drive mechanism comprises that first sprocket wheel 23, second sprocket wheel 24 and first chain, 25, the second chain-drive mechanisms comprise the 3rd sprocket wheel 21, the 4th sprocket wheel 26 and second chain 27; First sprocket wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the output of Power Drive Unit 8, and second sprocket wheel 24 is fixedly mounted on an end of auger 4, and first sprocket wheel 23 is connected with second sprocket wheel 24 through first chain 25; The 3rd sprocket wheel 21 is fixedly mounted on the output of Power Drive Unit 8, and the 4th sprocket wheel 26 is fixedly mounted on an end of round brush roller 9, and the 3rd sprocket wheel 21 is connected with the 4th sprocket wheel 26 through second chain 27.
First tape handler and the first chain-drive mechanism structure are basic identical, and second tape handler and the second chain-drive mechanism structure are basic identical, all are to change sprocket wheel into belt wheel, change chain into driving-belt;
First gear drive comprises first gear and second gear, and first gear is fixedly mounted on the output of Power Drive Unit 8, and second gear is fixedly mounted on an end of auger 4, first gear and second gears engaged.
Because above-mentioned tape handler and gear drive are conventional design, therefore corresponding accompanying drawing is not provided.
This embodiment has the stable drive reliable characteristics.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one or two.
The specific embodiment four: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation, the linkage 12 of this embodiment comprises connecting rod 28 and two connectors 29; One end of connector 29 is provided with screwed hole, and the two ends of connecting rod 28 outer walls are provided with external screw thread, and the two ends of connecting rod 28 are threaded with the screwed hole of two connectors 29.So design is simple in structure, connects reliable.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment three.
The specific embodiment five: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 3 explanation, the clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 of this embodiment comprises hydraulic jack, support 31 and link 32; The cylinder barrel 33 of hydraulic jack is hinged with support 31, and support 31 is connected with the middle part of the rear end of support body 1, and the outer end of the piston rod 34 of hydraulic jack is connected with link 32, and link 32 is connected with round brush roller framework 22.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment six: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 4 explanation, the snow removing equipment that opens ice of this embodiment, the said snow removing equipment that opens ice comprise support body 1, axis 2, breaker roll 3, clearing apparatus 13, two side plates 17 and four linkages 12; Support body 1 is a tower structure; Said clearing apparatus 13 comprises auger 4, snow shoveling plate assembly 7, shovel snow sword 30, round brush roller assembly 20, clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14, two Power Drive Units 8, two first transmission mechanisms 18 and two second transmission mechanisms 19; Round brush roller assembly 20 comprises round brush roller 9 and round brush roller framework 22; Shovel snow sword 30 detachably is installed in the below of the front end face of snow shoveling plate assembly 7, and axis 2, auger 4, snow shoveling plate assembly 7 and round brush roller 9 all are set up in parallel along the width of support body 1 from front to back successively; The two ends of axis 2 are installed on the left and right sides wall of support body 1; Be installed with breaker roll 3 on the axis 2, the left side of support body 1 and right side respectively are provided with a side plate 17, and each is connected the left side wall of support body 1 and right side wall with corresponding side plate 17 through two linkages 12 respectively; The two ends of auger 4 are installed on two side plates 17; The two ends of snow shoveling plate assembly 7 are fixedly connected with the medial surface of two side plates 17, and the two ends of round brush roller 9 are installed on the round brush roller framework 22, and the both sides of the front end of round brush roller framework 22 and two side plates 17 are hinged; A Power Drive Unit 8 fixedly is housed on the lateral surface of each side plate 17; Each Power Drive Unit 8 drives auger 4 through corresponding first transmission mechanism 18 and rotates, and simultaneously, this Power Drive Unit 8 drives round brush roller 9 through corresponding second transmission mechanism 19 and rotates; Two Power Drive Units 8 rotate synchronously; Clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 is positioned at the rear portion of support body 1, and clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 is connected with the rear end of support body 1 and the rear end of round brush roller framework 22, and the up-down of clearing apparatus 13 leans on the action of clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 to realize.
The specific embodiment seven: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 4 explanation, the Power Drive Unit 8 of this embodiment is a motor, and said motor is hydraulic motor or electric notor.This equipment provides driving power through motor, is outsourcing piece.Other composition and annexation and specific embodiment six phase are together.
The specific embodiment eight: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 4 explanation; First transmission mechanism 18 of this embodiment is first chain-drive mechanism, first tape handler or first gear drive, and second transmission mechanism 19 is second chain-drive mechanism, second tape handler or second gear drive; First chain-drive mechanism comprises that first sprocket wheel 23, second sprocket wheel 24 and first chain, 25, the second chain-drive mechanisms comprise the 3rd sprocket wheel 21, the 4th sprocket wheel 26 and second chain 27; First sprocket wheel 23 is fixedly mounted on the output of Power Drive Unit 8, and second sprocket wheel 24 is fixedly mounted on an end of auger 4, and first sprocket wheel 23 is connected with second sprocket wheel 24 through first chain 25; The 3rd sprocket wheel 21 is fixedly mounted on the output of Power Drive Unit 8, and the 4th sprocket wheel 26 is fixedly mounted on an end of round brush roller 9, and the 3rd sprocket wheel 21 is connected with the 4th sprocket wheel 26 through second chain 27.
First tape handler and the first chain-drive mechanism structure are basic identical, and second tape handler and the second chain-drive mechanism structure are basic identical, all are to change sprocket wheel into belt wheel, change chain into driving-belt;
First gear drive comprises first gear and second gear, and first gear is fixedly mounted on the output of Power Drive Unit 8, and second gear is fixedly mounted on an end of auger 4, first gear and second gears engaged.
Because above-mentioned tape handler and gear drive are conventional design, therefore corresponding accompanying drawing is not provided.
This embodiment has the stable drive reliable characteristics.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment six or seven.
The specific embodiment nine: combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation, the linkage 12 of this embodiment comprises connecting rod 28 and two connectors 29; One end of connector 29 is provided with screwed hole, and the two ends of connecting rod 28 outer walls are provided with external screw thread, and the two ends of connecting rod 28 are threaded with the screwed hole of two connectors 29.So design is simple in structure, connects reliable.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment eight.
The specific embodiment ten: combine Fig. 1~Fig. 3 explanation, the clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 of this embodiment comprises hydraulic jack, support 31 and link 32; The cylinder barrel 33 of hydraulic jack is hinged with support 31, and support 31 is connected with the middle part of the rear end of support body 1, and the outer end of the piston rod 34 of hydraulic jack is connected with link 32, and link 32 is connected with round brush roller framework 22.Other composition and annexation and specific embodiment six phase are together.
Operating principle: itself does not have power snow removing equipment; Support body 1 is connected on the dynamic power machine; Dynamic power machine promotion support body 1 moves forward during work; Support body 1 moves and drives breaker roll 3 rollings simultaneously, and the hydraulic jack in the clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 discharges clearing apparatus 13 is descended until being installed in shovel snow sword 30 kiss the earths on the snow shoveling plate assembly 7, Power Drive Unit 8 (by the outside hydraulic oil source being provided like hydraulic motor) rotation; Lean on first transmission mechanism 18 and second transmission mechanism 19 to drive auger 4 respectively simultaneously and rotate with round brush roller 9, clearing apparatus 13 just changes with the road surface and fluctuates.Breaker roll 3 is carried by the auger 4 of back after with the ice and snow on road surfaces fragmentation and is moved to the roadside, and residue and the trash ice snow particle of omitting leak in the back accomplishes cleaning completely by pushing it against the roadside then on round brush roller 9 cleaning volume to the augers 4 of front.When not using, clearing apparatus elevating mechanism 14 promotes clearing apparatus 13 and makes shovel snow sword 30 built on stilts that are installed on the snow shoveling plate assembly 7.