CN103255738B - Multifunction snow removing machine - Google Patents
Multifunction snow removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103255738B CN103255738B CN201310217030.3A CN201310217030A CN103255738B CN 103255738 B CN103255738 B CN 103255738B CN 201310217030 A CN201310217030 A CN 201310217030A CN 103255738 B CN103255738 B CN 103255738B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sprocket wheel
- frame
- snow removing
- removing machine
- turning cylinder
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunction snow removing machine, comprise frame and road wheel, the bottom of described frame is provided with icebreaking device; The present invention by soft Snowremoval by snow-pusher, is then made the snow and ice of compacting loosen by icebreaking device, is then cleaned by clearing apparatus, once can complete Snow removing, diverse in function, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road-cleaning equipment, relate to a kind of multifunction snow removing machine specifically.
Background technology
Winter, after snowing, needs to carry out snow removing operation to positions such as road, airport, school, station squares, is mostly now to adopt snow removing machine to carry out snow removing operation, snow removing before, part snow cover vehicle rolls, very fast will tangible for floating crushing by snow road surface become compacting snow, and winter temperature is low, freeze serious, present snow removing machine function singleness, efficiency of cleaning snow is low, snow removing, deicer mostly and vehicle frame be rigidly connected, obstacle climbing ability is poor, and Vehicular vibration is large, vehicle body poor stability.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is for above problem, provides the multifunction snow removing machine that a kind of efficiency of cleaning snow is high, obstacle climbing ability good, Vehicular vibration is little, vehicle body is stable.
For solving the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: multifunction snow removing machine, comprises frame and road wheel, and the bottom of described frame is provided with icebreaking device.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the actuating unit that described icebreaking device comprises turning cylinder and drives turning cylinder to rotate, described turning cylinder is provided with several blades that opens ice, described in open ice blade and turning cylinder be rotatably connected, described in the open ice back of blade be provided with torsion spring.
When running into obstruction in the process of opening ice, the blade that opens ice rotates backward, compression torsion spring, and the blade that enables to open ice clears the jumps, after crossing, under the effect of torsion spring, the blade that opens ice resets, and obstacle climbing ability is good, can be cushioned by torsion spring, Vehicular vibration is little, and vehicle body is stablized.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, the bottom of described frame is provided with gripper shoe, and described gripper shoe is provided with opening, and described opening part is provided with the Connection Block that can slide up and down, and described Connection Block is connected with turning cylinder.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described actuating unit comprises the first hydraulic motor, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, the 3rd sprocket wheel and support arm, described first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel are provided with the first chain, described first sprocket wheel is connected with the first hydraulic motor, described 3rd sprocket wheel is connected with turning cylinder, described second sprocket wheel is connected with one end of support arm, and the other end of described support arm is connected with extension spring, and described support arm can rotate around middle position.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the rear portion of described icebreaking device is provided with clearing apparatus.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described clearing apparatus comprises the power transmission shaft being positioned at frame both sides, the two ends of described power transmission shaft are respectively arranged with the 4th sprocket wheel, be positioned at power transmission shaft and be provided with the second chain with on the 4th sprocket wheel of one end, described second chain is fixed with several cleaning brushes, and one of them power transmission shaft is connected with Power Drive Unit.
After the snow and ice of compacting destroys by icebreaking device, by cleaning brush, snow and ice is swept into the side of frame, opens ice, clean and once complete, substantially increase efficiency of cleaning snow.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described Power Drive Unit comprises the second hydraulic motor, the 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel, described 5th sprocket wheel is connected with power transmission shaft, and described 6th sprocket wheel is connected with the second hydraulic motor, and described 5th sprocket wheel and the 6th sprocket wheel are provided with the 3rd chain.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, described frame is provided with adjusting device.
A kind of concrete prioritization scheme, described adjusting device comprises rotating shaft and is sleeved on two stop sleevees in rotating shaft, the two ends of described rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the first linking arm respectively, rotating shaft between two stop sleevees is fixedly connected with the second linking arm, and described second linking arm is connected with the first oil cylinder.
Adjusting device is two groups, and wherein one group is connected with icebreaking device, and other one group is connected with clearing apparatus, is regulated the height of icebreaking device and clearing apparatus by adjusting device.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, the front portion of described frame is hinged with link, described link is hinged with connecting axle, described connecting axle is provided with pushing snowboard, back-moving spring is provided with between the top of described pushing snowboard and connecting axle, be provided with the second oil cylinder between described link and frame, between described link and connecting axle, be provided with the 3rd oil cylinder.
When running into obstruction in snow pushing process, pushing snowboard rotates, and stretching back-moving spring, enables pushing snowboard clear the jumps, after crossing, under the effect of back-moving spring, pushing snowboard resets, and obstacle climbing ability is good, can be cushioned by back-moving spring, Vehicular vibration is little, and vehicle body is stablized
The present invention takes above technical scheme, have the following advantages: the present invention by snow-pusher by soft Snowremoval, then by icebreaking device, the snow and ice of compacting is loosened, then cleaned by clearing apparatus, once Snow removing can be completed, diverse in function, substantially increases operating efficiency.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of multifunction snow removing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural scheme of mechanism of icebreaking device in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the sectional view of accompanying drawing 2;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of clearing apparatus in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of snow-pusher in accompanying drawing 1.
In figure:
1-frame; 2-road wheel; 3-second oil cylinder; 4-link; 5-back-moving spring; 6-pushing snowboard; 7-connecting axle; 8-the 3rd oil cylinder; 9-first hydraulic motor; 10-first sprocket wheel; 11-extension spring; 12-support arm; 13-first chain; 14-gripper shoe; 15-second sprocket wheel; 16-the 3rd sprocket wheel; 17-Connection Block; 18-cleaning brush; 19-power transmission shaft; 20-the 4th sprocket wheel; 21-second chain; 22-the 5th sprocket wheel; 23-the 3rd chain; 24-the 6th sprocket wheel; 25-second hydraulic motor; 26-junction plate; 27-first linking arm; 28-rotating shaft; 29-stop sleeve; 30-second linking arm; 31-first oil cylinder; 32-support; 33-chute; 34-turning cylinder; 35-opens ice blade; 36-torsion spring; 37-bearing pin; 38-opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: as shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, multifunction snow removing machine, comprise frame 1 and road wheel 2, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with icebreaking device, and the rear portion of icebreaking device is provided with clearing apparatus, and the front portion of frame 1 is provided with snow-pusher.
The actuating unit that icebreaking device comprises turning cylinder 34 and drives turning cylinder 34 to rotate, turning cylinder 34 is provided with several blades 35 that opens ice, and the blade 35 that opens ice is rotatably connected with turning cylinder 34, and the back of the blade 35 that opens ice is provided with torsion spring 36.
The blade 35 that opens ice is connected with turning cylinder 34 by bearing pin 37.
Several blades 35 that open ice are arranged vertically, circumferential array, and the adjacent blade 35 that opens ice is crisscross arranged.
The both sides, bottom of frame 1 are respectively arranged with gripper shoe 14, gripper shoe 14 is provided with opening 38, opening 38 place is provided with the Connection Block 17 that can slide up and down, Connection Block 17 is connected with turning cylinder 34, the both sides of Connection Block 17 are respectively arranged with chute 33, and chute 33 is stuck in the gripper shoe 14 of opening 38 both sides.
Actuating unit comprises the first hydraulic motor 9, first sprocket wheel 10, second sprocket wheel 15, 3rd sprocket wheel 16 and support arm 12, first hydraulic motor 9 is arranged in frame 1, first sprocket wheel 10, second sprocket wheel 15 and the 3rd sprocket wheel 16 are provided with the first chain 13, second sprocket wheel 15 is positioned at the outside of the first chain 13, by the second sprocket wheel 15 by the first chain 13 tensioning, first sprocket wheel 10 is connected with the first hydraulic motor 9, 3rd sprocket wheel 16 is connected with turning cylinder 34, second sprocket wheel 15 is connected with one end of support arm 12, the other end of support arm 12 is connected with extension spring 11, extension spring 11 other end is connected with gripper shoe 14, support arm 12 centre position and gripper shoe 14 hinged, support arm 12 can rotate around middle position.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 4, clearing apparatus comprises support 32 and is positioned at the power transmission shaft 19 of frame 1 both sides, power transmission shaft 19 is supported by support 32, power transmission shaft 19 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of frame 1, the two ends of power transmission shaft 19 are respectively arranged with the 4th sprocket wheel 20, be positioned at power transmission shaft 19 and be fixed with several cleaning brushes 18 with the 4th sprocket wheel 20 of one end being provided with on the second chain 21, second chain 21, one of them power transmission shaft 19 is connected with Power Drive Unit.
Several cleaning brushes 18 are uniform along the circumference of the second chain 21, illustrate only part cleaning brush 18 in Fig. 4.
Power Drive Unit comprises the second hydraulic motor 25, the 5th sprocket wheel 22 and the 6th sprocket wheel the 24, five sprocket wheel 22 and is connected with power transmission shaft 19, and the 6th sprocket wheel 24 is connected with the second hydraulic motor 25, and the 5th sprocket wheel 22 and the 6th sprocket wheel 24 are provided with the 3rd chain 23.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 4, frame 1 is provided with adjusting device, adjusting device is two groups, and wherein one group is connected with icebreaking device, and other one group is connected with clearing apparatus, is regulated the height of icebreaking device and clearing apparatus by adjusting device.
Rotating shaft 28 and two stop sleevees 29 be sleeved in rotating shaft 28, the two ends of rotating shaft 28 are fixedly connected with the first linking arm 27 respectively, rotating shaft 28 between two stop sleevees 29 is fixedly connected with the second linking arm 30, described second linking arm 30 is connected with the first oil cylinder 31.
The two ends of support 32 and Connection Block 17 are hinged with junction plate 26 respectively, junction plate 26 and the first linking arm 27 hinged.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 5, snow-pusher comprises link 4, link 4 is hinged on the front portion of frame 1, link 4 is hinged with connecting axle 7, connecting axle 7 is provided with pushing snowboard 6, be provided with multiple back-moving spring 5 between the top of pushing snowboard 6 and connecting axle 7, between link 4 and frame 1, be provided with the second oil cylinder 3, between link 4 and connecting axle 7, be provided with the 3rd oil cylinder 8.
The height of pushing snowboard 6 can be regulated by the second oil cylinder 3, the angle of inclination of pushing snowboard 6 can be regulated by the 3rd oil cylinder 8.
Claims (6)
1. multifunction snow removing machine, comprise frame (1) and road wheel (2), it is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (1) is provided with icebreaking device, the actuating unit that described icebreaking device comprises turning cylinder (34) and drives turning cylinder (34) to rotate, described turning cylinder (34) is provided with several blades that opens ice (35), the described blade that opens ice (35) and turning cylinder (34) are rotatably connected, the back of the described blade that opens ice (35) is provided with torsion spring (36), the bottom of described frame (1) is provided with gripper shoe (14), described gripper shoe (14) is provided with opening (38), described opening (38) place is provided with the Connection Block that can slide up and down (17), described Connection Block (17) is connected with turning cylinder (34), described actuating unit comprises the first hydraulic motor (9), first sprocket wheel (10), second sprocket wheel (15), 3rd sprocket wheel (16) and support arm (12), described first sprocket wheel (10), second sprocket wheel (15) and the 3rd sprocket wheel (16) are provided with the first chain (13), described first sprocket wheel (10) is connected with the first hydraulic motor (9), described 3rd sprocket wheel (16) is connected with turning cylinder (34), described second sprocket wheel (15) is connected with one end of support arm (12), the other end of described support arm (12) is connected with extension spring (11), described support arm (12) can rotate around middle position, the rear portion of described icebreaking device is provided with clearing apparatus.
2. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clearing apparatus comprises the power transmission shaft (19) being positioned at frame (1) both sides, the two ends of described power transmission shaft (19) are respectively arranged with the 4th sprocket wheel (20), be positioned at power transmission shaft (19) and be provided with the second chain (21) with on the 4th sprocket wheel (20) of one end, described second chain (21) is fixed with several cleaning brushes (18), and one of them power transmission shaft (19) is connected with Power Drive Unit.
3. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Power Drive Unit comprises the second hydraulic motor (25), the 5th sprocket wheel (22) and the 6th sprocket wheel (24), described 5th sprocket wheel (22) is connected with power transmission shaft (19), described 6th sprocket wheel (24) is connected with the second hydraulic motor (25), and described 5th sprocket wheel (22) and the 6th sprocket wheel (24) are provided with the 3rd chain (23).
4., as the multifunction snow removing machine of claim 1-3 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: (1) is provided with adjusting device to described frame.
5. multifunction snow removing machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device comprises rotating shaft (28) and is sleeved on two stop sleevees (29) in rotating shaft (28), the two ends of described rotating shaft (28) are fixedly connected with linking arm (27) respectively, rotating shaft (28) between two stop sleevees (29) is fixedly connected with the second linking arm (30), and described second linking arm (30) is connected with the first oil cylinder (31).
6. as the multifunction snow removing machine of claim 1-3 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: the front portion of described frame (1) is hinged with link (4), described link (4) is hinged with connecting axle (7), described connecting axle (7) is provided with pushing snowboard (6), back-moving spring (5) is provided with between the top of described pushing snowboard (6) and connecting axle (7), the second oil cylinder (3) is provided with between described link (4) and frame (1), the 3rd oil cylinder (8) is provided with between described link (4) and connecting axle (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310217030.3A CN103255738B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Multifunction snow removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310217030.3A CN103255738B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Multifunction snow removing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103255738A CN103255738A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103255738B true CN103255738B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=48959922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310217030.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103255738B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Multifunction snow removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103255738B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113718699A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-11-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Snow scraper |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1534140A (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2004-10-06 | 张宇鹏 | Ice breaking device for breadking frozen snow layer on road sruface |
| CN101956381A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 罗永慧 | Road ice and snow removing device |
| CN102094401A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-06-15 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover |
| CN202380435U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 张晓晨 | Ice-breaking snow-removing equipment |
| CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN203346845U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-18 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional snow remover |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2596030C (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2011-06-14 | 9105-3561 Quebec Inc. | Ice-removing device |
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 CN CN201310217030.3A patent/CN103255738B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1534140A (en) * | 2003-03-29 | 2004-10-06 | 张宇鹏 | Ice breaking device for breadking frozen snow layer on road sruface |
| CN101956381A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-01-26 | 罗永慧 | Road ice and snow removing device |
| CN102094401A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-06-15 | 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted multifunctional snow remover |
| CN202380435U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-08-15 | 张晓晨 | Ice-breaking snow-removing equipment |
| CN202509442U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 钟殿玺 | Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device |
| CN203346845U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-12-18 | 潍坊市三木农业机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional snow remover |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103255738A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20170523 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |