CN103191908A - Device for perfuming microbiological treatment on kitchen waste - Google Patents
Device for perfuming microbiological treatment on kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN103191908A CN103191908A CN2013101407167A CN201310140716A CN103191908A CN 103191908 A CN103191908 A CN 103191908A CN 2013101407167 A CN2013101407167 A CN 2013101407167A CN 201310140716 A CN201310140716 A CN 201310140716A CN 103191908 A CN103191908 A CN 103191908A
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- food waste
- changing food
- stirring rod
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for perfuming microbiological treatment on kitchen waste. The device comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a kitchen waste inlet and a microorganism inlet; the top of the machine body is connected with an air filtering device which is internally provided with a filter screen, and the machine body is internally provided with a reaction still; a kitchen waste channel and a microorganism channel which are respectively corresponding to the kitchen waste inlet and the microorganism inlet are arranged on the reaction still, and an exhaust channel which is corresponding to the air filtering device is further arranged on the reaction still; the reaction still is internally provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is driven by a motor; and the kitchen waste in the reaction still is degraded, the stirring rod and a heating layer in the reaction still are utilized, the degradation is promoted, and an innocuous gas material is discharged after passing through a filter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of changing food waste treating apparatus, especially a kind of microbiological treatment changing food waste device.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to the kitchen leftover bits and pieces that produces in the daily life, the organic waste in the dining table discarded object, results from the fresh organic waste that does not also have fouling to rot that produces in the activities of serving the meals such as army, school, earthquake relief work, resident family, catering service, aircraft, train, steamer, oil drilling platform.
Changing food waste contains a large amount of moisture and accounts for 70%, mainly contain cellulose and protein and fat (cellulose 60%, protein contain 30% approximately, fat contain 10% approximately) in addition in the part, according to the statistics of authoritative department in the world, the ratio that meal kitchen organic waste accounts for house refuse is pollution source main in the house refuse up to 70%.
Owing to lack corresponding treatment conditions, often changing food waste and Other Waste are mixed and be sent to the landfill yard landfill, addressing is difficulty, consider landform, geological conditions, prevent surface water, underground water pollution, generally away from the urban district, transportation range is far away, perhaps is used for compost, and heavy metal etc. may be with compost goods polluted underground water, set up difficulty of stable compost market, perhaps burn, it is big to burn investment, and the calorific value of rubbish is had certain requirement, and may become new pollution sources to the airborne release harmful substance, make some valuable components lose.
Through discovering, cellulose comprises is according to a large amount of ratios in the changing food waste, and all kinds of cellulosic existence in the food, supporting the volume of changing food waste, find that at first all kinds of meal kitchen organic waste all is that skeleton constitutes with the cellulose, such as celluloses such as animal origin, string, grass fiber, wood-fibred, in case cellulosic chain is interrupted, meal kitchen organic waste just can be realized decrement.Utilize the ability of microorganism cut staple element just can realize utilizing microorganism to decompose method with decrement in the source that produces changing food waste, be widely used in occasions such as army, school, earthquake relief work, resident family, catering service, aircraft, train, steamer, oil drilling platform.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the microbiological treatment changing food waste device of a kind of effective degraded and harmless treatment changing food waste.
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, the invention discloses a kind of microbiological treatment changing food waste device, comprise a body, offer a meal kitchen garbage inlet and a microorganism entrance on the described body, the top of described body is connected with an air filter, be provided with filter screen in the described air filter, described internal body is provided with a reactor, corresponding described changing food waste entrance and described microorganism entrance are respectively equipped with a meal kitchen garbage shaft and a microorganism passage on the described reactor, corresponding described air filter further is provided with an exhaust passage on the described reactor, the inside of described reactor is provided with a stirring rod, and described stirring rod is by a motor-driven.
The present invention further improves and is that the lower surface of described reactor is provided with a heating layer.
The present invention further improves and is that corresponding described heating layer is provided with a thermal cycle pipeline in the upper end of described reactor.
The present invention further improves and is that an end of described stirring rod extends the sidepiece of described reactor, and is connected with described motor-driven by a belt.
The present invention further improves and is, described reactor comprises a upper kettle and a lower kettle, described changing food waste passage, described exhaust passage and described thermal cycle pipeline are located at described upper kettle respectively, described microorganism passage and described stirring rod are located at described lower kettle respectively, and described heating layer is located at the lower surface of described lower kettle.
The present invention is owing to adopted above technical scheme, make it have following beneficial effect to be: in described reactor, by microorganism changing food waste is degraded, utilize stirring rod and heating layer in the described reactor, promote degraded, can be by being discharged from behind the filter with nontoxic gaseous matter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view that microbiological treatment changing food waste of the present invention is used device.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure front view that microbiological treatment changing food waste of the present invention is used device.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that microbiological treatment changing food waste of the present invention is used the lower kettle of device.
Fig. 4 is the lateral side view that microbiological treatment changing food waste of the present invention is used the internal structure of device
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
At first consult shown in Figure 1, microbiological treatment changing food waste of the present invention comprises the body 10 of an outside with device 1, offer a meal kitchen garbage inlet 11 and a microorganism entrance 12 on the body 10, wherein changing food waste entrance 11 is located at body 10 tops, be convenient to the changing food waste impouring, microorganism entrance 12 is located at body 10 bottoms.The top of body 10 is connected with an air filter 13, is provided with filter screen 130 in the air filter 13, to the nontoxic filtration of gas of discharging after microbiological treatment.Cooperation Fig. 2～shown in Figure 4, body 10 inside are provided with a reactor 14, corresponding changing food waste entrance 11 and microorganism entrance 12 are respectively equipped with a meal kitchen garbage shaft 141 and a microorganism passage 142 on the reactor 14, changing food waste passage 141 is connected with changing food waste entrance 11, and 11 places are provided with closing door at the changing food waste entrance; Microorganism passage 142 is connected with microorganism entrance 12, and 12 places are provided with closing door equally at the microorganism entrance.Corresponding air filter 13 is provided with an exhaust passage 143 on reactor 14, exhaust passage 143 is connected with air filter 13, the gaseous matter that produces in the reactor 14 is discharged in the air filter 13 by exhaust passage 143, after filter screen 130 nothings in air filter 13 poison filtration treatment, discharges.Also be provided with a stirring rod 144 in the inside of reactor 14, one end of stirring rod 144 extends the sidepiece of reactor 14, and be connected with a motor 15 drivings by a belt 150, motor 15 also is located in the body 10, the changing food waste and the microorganism that drive in 144 pairs of reactors 14 of stirring rod by motor 15 stir, and react fully.The lower surface hoop of reactor 14 is provided with plural groups heating iron, forms a heating layer 16, again in heating layer 16 outer wrapping one deck thermal insulation boards 17.By the reaction in the zone of heating 16 heating promotion reactors 14, and the material after microbial degradation is distilled, corresponding zone of heating 16 arranges a thermal cycle pipeline 18 in the upper end of reactor 14, in reactor 14, form heat circulating system, be conducive to uniformity of temperature profile in the reactor 14, play the effect of balance and stability simultaneously.
When using microbiological treatment changing food waste of the present invention with device 1, changing food waste is poured into from changing food waste entrance 11, and enter reactor 14 via changing food waste passage 141, microorganism is poured into from microorganism entrance 12, join in the reactor 14 via microorganism passage 142, motor 15 drives 144 pairs of changing food wastes of pouring into of belt 150 drive stirring rod and mixes stirring with microorganism, impel its reaction, with the degraded changing food waste, simultaneously, bottom heating layer 16 heatings of reactor 14 to the microorganism in the reactor 14 and changing food waste heating, promote degradation reaction, and generation gaseous matter, in heating, the thermal current in the reactor is realized the circulation heat radiation by thermal cycle pipeline 18, and the material in the reactor 14 is heated evenly.The gas that produces in the reactor 14 leaches reactor 14 after air filter 13 nothings poison processing.Simple in structure, usability is strong.
Below the present invention of embodiment has been described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make the many variations example to the present invention according to the above description.Thereby some details among the embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, and the scope that the present invention will define with appended claims is as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. microbiological treatment changing food waste device, comprise a body, it is characterized in that offering on the described body a meal kitchen garbage inlet and a microorganism entrance, the top of described body is connected with an air filter, be provided with filter screen in the described air filter, described internal body is provided with a reactor, corresponding described changing food waste entrance and described microorganism entrance are respectively equipped with a meal kitchen garbage shaft and a microorganism passage on the described reactor, corresponding described air filter further is provided with an exhaust passage on the described reactor, the inside of described reactor is provided with a stirring rod, and described stirring rod is by a motor-driven.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the lower surface of described reactor is provided with a heating layer.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: corresponding described heating layer is provided with a thermal cycle pipeline in the upper end of described reactor.
4. the device described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: an end of described stirring rod extends the sidepiece of described reactor, and is connected with described motor-driven by a belt.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described reactor comprises a upper kettle and a lower kettle, described changing food waste passage, described exhaust passage and described thermal cycle pipeline are located at described upper kettle respectively, described microorganism passage and described stirring rod are located at described lower kettle respectively, and described heating layer is located at the lower surface of described lower kettle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310140716.7A CN103191908B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Microbiological treatment changing food waste device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310140716.7A CN103191908B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Microbiological treatment changing food waste device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103191908A true CN103191908A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103191908B CN103191908B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310140716.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103191908B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Microbiological treatment changing food waste device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307847A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Garbage back-flushing treatment tank |
| CN104860402A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Biochemical degradation bucket |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09299911A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Shinyou Sangyo Kk | Organic matter odorless decomposition/extinction without waste water mechanism by microorganism having mechanism for detecting humidity, temperature and gas in tank |
| KR20000036304A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-07-05 | 경대현 | A Device for Treating Organic Matter |
| CN2532921Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-01-29 | 上海耀丰生物环保科技有限公司 | Organic refuse disposing apparatus |
| CN1406884A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-04-02 | 上海莱利生化环境技术有限公司 | Organic food refuse processing apparatus by biochemical process |
| JP2004033935A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Seiichi Iwamoto | Garbage disposal machine |
| CN2794659Y (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-07-12 | 洪百里生物科技股份有限公司 | Improved structure of organic waste regenerator |
| JP2007313440A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Canon Electronics Inc | Waste treatment method and waste treatment device |
| CN202411071U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-05 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Solid organic waste treatment device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN201310140716.7A patent/CN103191908B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09299911A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Shinyou Sangyo Kk | Organic matter odorless decomposition/extinction without waste water mechanism by microorganism having mechanism for detecting humidity, temperature and gas in tank |
| KR20000036304A (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-07-05 | 경대현 | A Device for Treating Organic Matter |
| CN1406884A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-04-02 | 上海莱利生化环境技术有限公司 | Organic food refuse processing apparatus by biochemical process |
| CN2532921Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-01-29 | 上海耀丰生物环保科技有限公司 | Organic refuse disposing apparatus |
| JP2004033935A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Seiichi Iwamoto | Garbage disposal machine |
| CN2794659Y (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-07-12 | 洪百里生物科技股份有限公司 | Improved structure of organic waste regenerator |
| JP2007313440A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Canon Electronics Inc | Waste treatment method and waste treatment device |
| CN202411071U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-05 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Solid organic waste treatment device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307847A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Garbage back-flushing treatment tank |
| CN104860402A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Biochemical degradation bucket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103191908B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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