CN203526185U - Waste regeneration device - Google Patents
Waste regeneration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203526185U CN203526185U CN201320670039.5U CN201320670039U CN203526185U CN 203526185 U CN203526185 U CN 203526185U CN 201320670039 U CN201320670039 U CN 201320670039U CN 203526185 U CN203526185 U CN 203526185U
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- garbage
- discharging opening
- organic matter
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste regeneration device. The device comprises a broken bag shredder used for receiving domestic waste, an organic matter conversion device and an inorganic matter conversion device. According to the waste regeneration device, an organic matter is regenerated into organic fuel, and an inorganic matter is regenerated into a building material, so that 100% treatment of daily urban domestic waste is achieved; the waste is simple and convenient to sort; no secondary pollution exists in a treatment process; a regenerated product is safe to use, wide in application and easy to popularize; and a large number of land, mineral and forest resources can be saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to garbage disposal field, is the device of building materials and organic compound fuel in particular to a kind of garbage regeneration.
Background technology
The kind of rubbish is a lot, and house refuse is exactly wherein a kind of, and along with social development, application of city life garbage can increase thereupon.Domestic rubbish disposal mode in the past be take landfill and burning as main, and above-mentioned processing mode all can cause secondary pollution to underground water, air, soil etc.
For avoiding the secondary pollution in domestic rubbish disposal, in recent years also occur both at home and abroad some by house refuse by sorting recovery, sanitary landfills, burning, compost treatment in the new method of the consumer waste regenerated recycling treatment of one, but house refuse cannot be accomplished to 100% processing.
House refuse can be isolated organic matter and inorganic matter, and organic matter accounts for the more than 60% of house refuse.At present, in relevant processing method, the inorganic matter of unmanned purchase is still wanted landfill; Organic matter generally adopts composting treatment method, but the organic matter after processing exists heavy metals exceeding standard and microbial bacterial to gnaw the shortcoming of root system of plant, is difficult to actual use in agricultural production.And not only occupied ground area is large for compost fermentation, long processing period, mosquitos and flies grows and contaminated air, and the liquid producing in its sweat infiltrates soil for a long time, and Soil Surrounding and underground water source are formed to secondary pollution harm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of garbage regeneration device, to solve the above problems.
A kind of garbage regeneration device is provided in embodiment of the present utility model, has comprised broken bag shredder, organic matter reforming unit and inorganic matter reforming unit for receiving house refuse;
The discharging opening place of described broken bag shredder is provided with conveyer belt, and described conveyer belt is provided with the tramp iron separator for separating of metallics, and one end of described conveyer belt is provided with garbage classification device;
Described garbage classification device comprises support, described support is provided with the cylinder that is skewed, described cylinder is connected with motor, a high-end side of described cylinder is provided with for receiving the garbage inlet of rubbish, the below of described garbage inlet is provided with for blowing the blower fan of described rubbish, in described cylinder along described cylinder be axially evenly provided with a plurality of garbage outlets, described cylinder below is provided with the hopper being oppositely arranged with described garbage outlet;
Described organic matter reforming unit comprises takes in basket and dryer, the described basket of taking in is sent described organic matter into autoclave by steaming maintaining vehicle, described dryer is for receiving the described organic matter that described autoclave is sent, in described dryer, be provided with successively the thermal treatment zone and cooling zone, the exit of described dryer is provided with pulverizer, described pulverizer is connected with hoist engine, the delivery outlet of described hoist engine is connected with screening machine, described screening machine comprises concussion chamber, the indoor screen cloth of described concussion is divided into district and inferior segment, described upper district and described inferior segment are respectively equipped with oversize discharging opening and screenings discharging opening, described oversize discharging opening and described storage tank are oppositely arranged, described screenings discharging opening and organic-fuel swager are oppositely arranged,
Described inorganic matter reforming unit comprises winnowing machine, the second pulverizer, plasticizing building materials hot press and plasticizing building materials hot melt molding machine, by winnowing machine, the resinifying agent in described inorganic matter is isolated, described winnowing machine is connected with resinifying agent modifying machine, the discharging opening of described resinifying agent modifying machine is connected with nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank, described the second pulverizer receives pulverizes described resinifying agent described inorganic matter in addition, and described the second pulverizer is connected with fragmentation thing storage tank.
A kind of garbage regeneration device that the utility model embodiment provides, by by categorized consumer waste, wherein, has machine thing is regenerated as to organic-fuel thing, and inorganic matter is regenerated as construction material, reaches cities and towns house refuse every day 100% and processes.By this garbage regeneration method and apparatus, process house refuse, refuse classification is easy, non-secondary pollution in processing procedure, and reconstituted product is used safety, easy popularization of many uses, more can save a large amount of soils, mineral, the forest reserves.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the flow chart of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the broken bag shredder of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the tramp iron separator of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the garbage classification device of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of taking in basket and autoclave of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 shows the structural representation of the organic matter reforming unit of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of the inorganic matter reforming unit of a kind of garbage regeneration device described in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, broken bag shredder; 2, discharging opening; 3, conveyer belt; 4, tramp iron separator; 5, support; 6, cylinder; 7, garbage inlet; 8, blower fan; 9, hopper; 10, take in basket; 11, steaming maintaining vehicle; 12, autoclave; 13, pulverizer; 14, hoist engine; 15, screening machine; 16, oversize discharging opening; 17, screenings discharging opening; 18, storage tank; 19, organic-fuel swager; 20, dryer; 21, winnowing machine; 22, resinifying agent modifying machine.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1-7, a kind of garbage regeneration method, comprises the following steps:
Broken screening: by house refuse tear up, broken bag processes, afterwards, screening metallics;
Briquetting: the metallics filtering out is carried out to briquetting, afterwards, sell;
Refuse classification: the house refuse after screening is classified, be divided into organic matter and inorganic matter two classes;
Transform: organic matter is converted into organic-fuel, inorganic matter is converted into construction material.
A garbage regeneration device, comprises broken bag shredder 1, organic matter reforming unit and inorganic matter reforming unit for receiving house refuse;
Discharging opening 2 places of broken bag shredder 1 are provided with conveyer belt 3, and conveyer belt 3 is provided with the tramp iron separator 4 for separating of metallics, and one end of conveyer belt 3 is provided with garbage classification device;
Garbage classification device comprises support 5, support 5 is provided with the cylinder 6 that is skewed, cylinder 6 is connected with motor, a high-end side of cylinder 6 is provided with for receiving the garbage inlet 7 of rubbish, the below of garbage inlet 7 is provided with for blowing the blower fan 8 of rubbish, cylinder 6 interior along cylinder 6 be axially evenly provided with a plurality of garbage outlets, cylinder 6 belows are provided with the hopper 9 being oppositely arranged with garbage outlet;
Organic matter reforming unit comprises takes in basket 10 and dryer 20, take in basket 10, by steaming maintaining vehicle 11, organic matter is sent into autoclave 12, the organic matter that dryer 20 is sent for receiving autoclave 12, in dryer 20, be provided with successively the thermal treatment zone and cooling zone, the exit of dryer 20 is provided with pulverizer 13, pulverizer 13 is connected with hoist engine 14, the delivery outlet of hoist engine 14 is connected with screening machine 15, screening machine 15 comprises concussion chamber, shake indoor screen cloth and be divided into district and inferior segment, upper district and inferior segment are respectively equipped with oversize discharging opening 16 and screenings discharging opening 17, oversize discharging opening 16 is oppositely arranged with storage tank 18, screenings discharging opening 17 is oppositely arranged with organic-fuel swager 19,
Inorganic matter reforming unit comprises winnowing machine 21, the second pulverizer, plasticizing building materials hot press and plasticizing building materials hot melt molding machine, by winnowing machine 21, the resinifying agent in inorganic matter is isolated, winnowing machine 21 is connected with resinifying agent modifying machine 22, the discharging opening of resinifying agent modifying machine 22 is connected with nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank, the second pulverizer receives pulverizes resinifying agent inorganic matter in addition, and the second pulverizer is connected with fragmentation thing storage tank;
Plasticizing building materials hot press is for receiving the material in nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank and fragmentation thing storage tank, and plasticizing building materials hot melt molding machine is for receiving the material in nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank and storage tank 18.
Above-mentionedly execute a kind of garbage regeneration device that example provides, by by categorized consumer waste, wherein, have machine thing is regenerated as to organic-fuel thing, inorganic matter is regenerated as construction material, reaches cities and towns house refuse every day 100% and processes.By this garbage regeneration method and apparatus, process house refuse, refuse classification is easy, non-secondary pollution in processing procedure, and reconstituted product is used safety, easy popularization of many uses, more can save a large amount of soils, mineral, the forest reserves.
Wherein, organic matter is converted into organic-fuel and comprises the following steps:
High-temperature inactivation, oven dry: the organic matter that refuse classification is gone out carries out high-temperature inactivation, afterwards, send into organic matter drying system;
Crushing and screening: the organic matter after drying, by pulverizer 13 fragmentations, afterwards, is screened separated;
Organic matter transforms: oversize when organic matter screening is separated is for plastifying the raw material of building materials, and screenings is pressed into organic-fuel compression blocks by cuber.
Inorganic matter is converted into construction material and comprises the following steps:
Separated: the resinifying agent in inorganic matter is separated with other inorganic matters, and carry out modification, spheroidising;
Preparation is got the raw materials ready: resinifying agent enters nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank, as plasticizing building material product, one of gets the raw materials ready, and other inorganic matters beyond isolated resinifying agent are pulverized, and enter fragmentation thing storage tank, as plasticizing building material product, get the raw materials ready two;
Inorganic matter transforms: by two mixing by 40% and 60% mass ratio of one of getting the raw materials ready and get the raw materials ready, be pressed into construction material; The raw material of the plasticizing building materials that transform with organic matter oversize one of getting the raw materials ready are mixed and made into construction material by 50% and 50% mass ratio.
Plasticizing building materials hot press is for receiving the material in nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank and fragmentation thing storage tank, and plasticizing building materials hot melt molding machine is for receiving the material in nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank and storage tank 18.
Preferably, broken screening adopts electromagnetism screening, and electromagnetism screening can effectively filter out the metallics in house refuse.Before refuse classification, carry out sterilizing taste removal processing.Sterilizing taste removal is processed can eliminate the bacterium in rubbish, eliminates peculiar smell, prevents that rubbish is rancid rotten, affects refuse classification.
Preferably, the diameter of screenings is not more than 5mm.The length of cylinder 6 is 20000mm, and diameter is 1800mm, and the power of motor is 11KW.The length of autoclave 12 is 16m, and diameter is 2m.
During concrete use:
House refuse is entered from the entrance of broken bag shredder 1, through inner tooth, carry out broken bag, tear up processing, rubbish after processing is spread out of by discharging opening 2, drop on conveyer belt 3, by conveyer belt 3, be passed to garbage classification device, be sent in the process of sorter, by tramp iron separator 4, the metallics in rubbish and battery are isolated, isolated metallics and battery carry out briquetting, be sold to recovery unit, preferably, adopt permanent magnetism self-unloading type deferrization device, can guarantee that complete machine fault-free in adverse circumstances moves for a long time.Conveyer belt 3 is sent to the rubbish after processing in refuse classification system, by garbage inlet 7, enters in cylinder 6, and wherein, in the process entering at rubbish, by the air-flow of blower fan 8, in conjunction with the weight of rubbish, rubbish is divided into organic matter and inorganic matter.
Organic matter enters autoclave 12 by taking in basket 10 and steaming maintaining vehicle 11, takes in basket 10 base plates and seals to prevent that penetrating fluid from overflowing, and four side plates are that class shutter is convenient to high steam deactivation, suitable for reading for going out feeding mouth; By stainless compartment, rail supported wheel, reductor, safety interlocking etc., partly formed.Can tandem compound by safety interlocking between steaming maintaining vehicle 11, steaming maintaining vehicle 11 supports the use one to one with taking in basket 10, has connector between the two.The steaming maintaining vehicle 11 of tandem compound, carry fill organic matter rubbish take in basket 10, under thrust, along track order, enter autoclave 12, enter the rear dependence steaming maintaining vehicle of autoclave 12 reductor and stop.After high-temperature inactivation, series connection steaming maintaining vehicle group is interior along track from still by autoclave 12 under thrust, and next group steaming maintaining vehicle 11 enters autoclave 12.Autoclave 12 two ends are provided with door, can realize quick open and close, and autoclave 12 once can hold 12 steaming maintaining vehicles 11.By the organic matter after autoclave 12 high-temperature inactivations, enter dryer 20, organic matter is successively by two thermals treatment zone in dryer 20 and cooling zone, afterwards, be sent in pulverizer 13, pulverizer is pulverized organic matter, and the organic matter after pulverizing drops in hoist engine 14, hoist engine 14 is thrown organic object height, drop in screening machine 15, make rubbish agglomerate, while being convenient to screen, disperse.The screen cloth of screening machine 15 can leak down to be not more than the particle of 5mm, and screenings carries out briquetting by organic-fuel cuber, is converted into organic-fuel, and oversize deposits storage tank 18 in, as lay-by material.
Inorganic matter is by winnowing machine 21, and the resinifying agent in inorganic matter is separated with other inorganic matters, by resinifying agent modifying machine 22, carries out modification; Resinifying agent is stored as one of gets the raw materials ready, other inorganic matters are through the pulverizing of the second pulverizer, be stored as get the raw materials ready two, by one of getting the raw materials ready of processing in inorganic matter and get the raw materials ready two, drop into novel plasticizing building materials hot press, in mould, after compacting, make as multiple resinifying agent building materials and reconstituted products such as building template, industrial pallet, town road plasticizing brick, plasticizing heat-insulation wall plate, garden chairs;
In addition, the oversize filtering out from organic matter fragmentation, with the input plasticizing building materials hot melt molding machine of getting the raw materials ready processing in inorganic matter, can be made into imitative wood plasticizing plate, Furniture panel, the scenic spot wooden boards substitute products such as room fireproof thermal insulation wall board of spending a holiday.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a garbage regeneration device, is characterized in that, comprises broken bag shredder, organic matter reforming unit and inorganic matter reforming unit for receiving house refuse;
The discharging opening place of described broken bag shredder is provided with conveyer belt, and described conveyer belt is provided with the tramp iron separator for separating of metallics, and one end of described conveyer belt is provided with garbage classification device;
Described garbage classification device comprises support, described support is provided with the cylinder that is skewed, described cylinder is connected with motor, a high-end side of described cylinder is provided with for receiving the garbage inlet of rubbish, the below of described garbage inlet is provided with for blowing the blower fan of described rubbish, in described cylinder along described cylinder be axially evenly provided with a plurality of garbage outlets, described cylinder below is provided with the hopper being oppositely arranged with described garbage outlet;
Described organic matter reforming unit comprises takes in basket and dryer, the described basket of taking in is sent described organic matter into autoclave by steaming maintaining vehicle, described dryer is for receiving the described organic matter that described autoclave is sent, in described dryer, be provided with successively the thermal treatment zone and cooling zone, the exit of described dryer is provided with pulverizer, described pulverizer is connected with hoist engine, the delivery outlet of described hoist engine is connected with screening machine, described screening machine comprises concussion chamber, the indoor screen cloth of described concussion is divided into district and inferior segment, described upper district and described inferior segment are respectively equipped with oversize discharging opening and screenings discharging opening, described oversize discharging opening and storage tank are oppositely arranged, described screenings discharging opening and organic-fuel swager are oppositely arranged,
Described inorganic matter reforming unit comprises winnowing machine, the second pulverizer, plasticizing building materials hot press and plasticizing building materials hot melt molding machine, by winnowing machine, the resinifying agent in described inorganic matter is isolated, described winnowing machine is connected with resinifying agent modifying machine, the discharging opening of described resinifying agent modifying machine is connected with nodularization resinifying agent particle storage tank, described the second pulverizer receives pulverizes described resinifying agent described inorganic matter in addition, and described the second pulverizer is connected with fragmentation thing storage tank.
2. garbage regeneration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described cylinder is 20000mm, and diameter is 1800mm, and the power of motor is 11kW.
3. garbage regeneration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support is provided with many telescopic supporting legs, and described supporting leg is provided with roller.
4. garbage regeneration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described autoclave is 16m, and diameter is 2m.
5. garbage regeneration device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the sieve aperture of the screen cloth of described screening machine is of a size of 5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320670039.5U CN203526185U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Waste regeneration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320670039.5U CN203526185U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Waste regeneration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203526185U true CN203526185U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320670039.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203526185U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2013-10-28 | Waste regeneration device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203526185U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103506375A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-15 | 林朴 | Garbage recycling method and device |
| CN103978008A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-13 | 广西鸿生源环保科技有限公司 | Domestic rubbish disposal device |
| CN105057090A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-18 | 林朴 | Garbage regeneration method |
| CN106542279A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 冉文学 | Material double automatic distributing and system of fissioning automatically |
-
2013
- 2013-10-28 CN CN201320670039.5U patent/CN203526185U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103506375A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-15 | 林朴 | Garbage recycling method and device |
| CN103506375B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-09-30 | 林朴 | A kind of garbage regeneration method and apparatus |
| CN103978008A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-13 | 广西鸿生源环保科技有限公司 | Domestic rubbish disposal device |
| CN105057090A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-11-18 | 林朴 | Garbage regeneration method |
| CN106542279A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-03-29 | 冉文学 | Material double automatic distributing and system of fissioning automatically |
| CN106542279B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-11-09 | 云南财经大学 | Material double-station automatic distributing and system of fissioning automatically |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Effective date of abandoning: 20150930 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |