CN103191908B - Microbiological treatment changing food waste device - Google Patents
Microbiological treatment changing food waste device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103191908B CN103191908B CN201310140716.7A CN201310140716A CN103191908B CN 103191908 B CN103191908 B CN 103191908B CN 201310140716 A CN201310140716 A CN 201310140716A CN 103191908 B CN103191908 B CN 103191908B
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- food waste
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of microbiological treatment changing food waste device, comprise a body, described body offers a changing food waste entrance and a microorganism entrance, the top of described body is connected with an air filter, filter screen is provided with in described air filter, described internal body is provided with a reactor, on described reactor, corresponding described changing food waste entrance and described microorganism entrance are respectively equipped with a changing food waste passage and a microorganism passage, on described reactor, corresponding described air filter is provided with an exhaust passage further, the inside of described reactor is provided with a stirring rod, described stirring rod is driven by a motor.By microorganism, changing food waste being degraded in described reactor, utilize the stirring rod in described reactor and heating layer, promoting degraded, by nontoxic gaseous matter by being discharged after filter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of food waste treatment device, especially a kind of microbiological treatment changing food waste device.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to the kitchen leftover bits and pieces, the organic waste in dining table discarded object that produce in daily life, results from the fresh organic waste rotted that also do not foul produced in the activities of serving the meals such as army, school, earthquake relief work, residential households, catering service, aircraft, train, steamer, oil drilling platform.
Changing food waste contains a large amount of moisture and accounts for 70%, cellulose and protein and fat (cellulose 60%, protein about containing 30%, fat is about containing 10%) is mainly contained in addition in part, according to the statistics of authoritative department in the world, meal kitchen organic waste accounts for the ratio of house refuse up to 70%, is pollution source main in house refuse.
Owing to lacking corresponding treatment conditions, often changing food waste and Other Waste are mixed and be sent to landfill yard landfill, addressing is more difficult, consider landform, geological conditions, prevent surface water, underground water pollution, general away from urban district, transportation range is far away, or for compost, heavy metals etc. may with compost goods polluted underground water, set up stable compost market more difficult, or burn, burn investment large, certain requirement is had to the calorific value of rubbish, and the new pollution sources that may become to atmosphere of harmful elements, some valuable components are made to lose.
Find through research, in changing food waste, cellulose occupies a large amount of ratios, and all kinds of cellulosic existence in food, support the volume of changing food waste, first find that all kinds of meal kitchens organic waste is all that skeleton is formed with cellulose, such as the celluloses such as animal origin, string, grass fiber, wood-fibred, once be interrupted by cellulosic chain, meal kitchen organic waste just can realize decrement.Utilize the ability of microorganism cut staple element just can realize utilizing microorganism to carry out the method for decomposition and decrement in the source producing changing food waste, be widely used in the occasions such as army, school, earthquake relief work, residential households, catering service, aircraft, train, steamer, oil drilling platform.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the microbiological treatment changing food waste device of a kind of effective degraded and harmless treatment changing food waste.
For realizing above-mentioned technique effect, the invention discloses a kind of microbiological treatment changing food waste device, comprise a body, described body offers a changing food waste entrance and a microorganism entrance, the top of described body is connected with an air filter, filter screen is provided with in described air filter, described internal body is provided with a reactor, on described reactor, corresponding described changing food waste entrance and described microorganism entrance are respectively equipped with a changing food waste passage and a microorganism passage, on described reactor, corresponding described air filter is provided with an exhaust passage further, the inside of described reactor is provided with a stirring rod, described stirring rod is driven by a motor.
The present invention further improves and is, the lower surface of described reactor is provided with a heating layer.
The present invention further improves and is, corresponding described heating layer is provided with a thermal cycle pipeline in the upper end of described reactor.
The present invention further improves and is, the sidepiece of described reactor is extended in one end of described stirring rod, and is driven with described motor be connected by a belt.
The present invention further improves and is, described reactor comprises a upper kettle and a lower kettle, described upper kettle is located at respectively by described changing food waste passage, described exhaust passage and described thermal cycle pipeline, described microorganism passage and described stirring rod are located at described lower kettle respectively, and described heating layer is located at the lower surface of described lower kettle.
The present invention is owing to have employed above technical scheme, making it have following beneficial effect is: degraded to changing food waste by microorganism in described reactor, utilizing the stirring rod in described reactor and heating layer, promoting degraded, by nontoxic gaseous matter by being discharged after filter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of microbiological treatment changing food waste device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure front view of microbiological treatment changing food waste device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the lower kettle of microbiological treatment changing food waste device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the lateral side view of the internal structure of microbiological treatment changing food waste device of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
First consult shown in Fig. 1, microbiological treatment changing food waste device 1 of the present invention comprises the body 10 of an outside, body 10 offers changing food waste entrance 11 and a microorganism entrance 12, wherein changing food waste entrance 11 is located at body 10 top, be convenient to changing food waste impouring, microorganism entrance 12 is located at body 10 bottom.The top of body 10 is connected with an air filter 13, is provided with filter screen 130 in air filter 13, to the nontoxic filtration of the gas of discharging after microbiological treatment.Coordinate shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4, body 10 inside is provided with a reactor 14, on reactor 14, corresponding changing food waste entrance 11 and microorganism entrance 12 are respectively equipped with changing food waste passage 141 and a microorganism passage 142, changing food waste passage 141 is connected with changing food waste entrance 11, and at changing food waste entrance 11, place is provided with closing door; Microorganism passage 142 is connected with microorganism entrance 12, and at microorganism entrance 12, place is provided with closing door equally.On reactor 14, corresponding air filter 13 is provided with an exhaust passage 143, exhaust passage 143 is connected with air filter 13, the gaseous matter produced in reactor 14 is discharged in air filter 13 by exhaust passage 143, is discharging after the filter screen 130 Non-toxic filtration treatment in air filter 13.A stirring rod 144 is also provided with in the inside of reactor 14, the sidepiece of reactor 14 is extended in one end of stirring rod 144, and drive with a motor 15 be connected by a belt 150, motor 15 is also located in body 10, drive the changing food waste in stirring rod 144 pairs of reactors 14 and microorganism to stir by motor 15, react fully.The lower surface hoop of reactor 14 is provided with plural groups heating iron, forms a heating layer 16, then in heating layer 16 outer wrapping one deck thermal insulation board 17.The reaction promoted in reactor 14 is heated by zone of heating 16, and make the substance sublimates after microbial degradation, corresponding zone of heating 16 arranges a thermal cycle pipeline 18 in the upper end of reactor 14, heat circulating system is formed in reactor 14, be conducive to uniformity of temperature profile in reactor 14, play the effect of balance and stability simultaneously.
Reactor 14 comprises a upper kettle and a lower kettle, wherein, the upper kettle of reactor 14 is located at respectively by changing food waste passage 141, exhaust passage 143 and thermal cycle pipeline 18, microorganism passage 14 and stirring rod 144 are located at the lower kettle of reactor 14 respectively, and heating layer 16 is wrapped in the lower surface of lower kettle.
When using microbiological treatment changing food waste device 1 of the present invention, changing food waste is poured into from changing food waste entrance 11, and enter reactor 14 via changing food waste passage 141, microorganism is poured into from microorganism entrance 12, join in reactor 14 via microorganism passage 142, motor 15 drives belt 150 to drive stirring rod 144 to carry out mix and blend to the changing food waste poured into and microorganism, impel it to react, with changing food waste of degrading, simultaneously, the bottom heating layer 16 of reactor 14 generates heat, microorganism in reactor 14 and changing food waste are heated, promote degradation reaction, and produce gaseous matter, while heating, thermal current in reactor realizes circulation cooling by thermal cycle pipeline 18, material in reactor 14 is heated evenly.The gas produced in reactor 14 leaches reactor 14 after the process of air filter 13 Non-toxic.Structure is simple, usability is strong.
Below embodiment is to invention has been detailed description by reference to the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make many variations example to the present invention according to the above description.Thus, some details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a microbiological treatment changing food waste device, comprise a body, it is characterized in that described body offering a changing food waste entrance and a microorganism entrance, the top of described body is connected with an air filter, filter screen is provided with in described air filter, described internal body is provided with a reactor, on described reactor, corresponding described changing food waste entrance and described microorganism entrance are respectively equipped with a changing food waste passage and a microorganism passage, on described reactor, corresponding described air filter is provided with an exhaust passage further, the inside of described reactor is provided with a stirring rod, described stirring rod is driven by a motor, the lower surface of described reactor is provided with a heating layer, corresponding described heating layer is provided with a thermal cycle pipeline in the upper end of described reactor outside, described reactor comprises a upper kettle and a lower kettle, described changing food waste passage, described upper kettle is located at respectively by described exhaust passage and described thermal cycle pipeline, described microorganism passage and described stirring rod are located at described lower kettle respectively, described heating layer is located at the lower surface of described lower kettle.
2. as described in claim 1 device, is characterized in that: the sidepiece of described reactor is extended in one end of described stirring rod, and is driven with described motor by a belt and be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310140716.7A CN103191908B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Microbiological treatment changing food waste device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310140716.7A CN103191908B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Microbiological treatment changing food waste device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103191908A CN103191908A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103191908B true CN103191908B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201310140716.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103191908B (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Microbiological treatment changing food waste device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104307847A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Garbage back-flushing treatment tank |
| CN104860402A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Biochemical degradation bucket |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2532921Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-01-29 | 上海耀丰生物环保科技有限公司 | Organic refuse disposing apparatus |
| CN1406884A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-04-02 | 上海莱利生化环境技术有限公司 | Organic food refuse processing apparatus by biochemical process |
| CN2794659Y (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-07-12 | 洪百里生物科技股份有限公司 | Improved structure of organic waste regenerator |
| CN202411071U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-05 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Solid organic waste treatment device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09299911A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Shinyou Sangyo Kk | Organic matter odorless decomposition/extinction without waste water mechanism by microorganism having mechanism for detecting humidity, temperature and gas in tank |
| KR100285212B1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-03-15 | 경대현 | A Device for Treating Organic Matter |
| JP2004033935A (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Seiichi Iwamoto | Garbage disposal machine |
| JP2007313440A (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Canon Electronics Inc | Waste treatment method and waste treatment device |
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2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN201310140716.7A patent/CN103191908B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1406884A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-04-02 | 上海莱利生化环境技术有限公司 | Organic food refuse processing apparatus by biochemical process |
| CN2532921Y (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-01-29 | 上海耀丰生物环保科技有限公司 | Organic refuse disposing apparatus |
| CN2794659Y (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-07-12 | 洪百里生物科技股份有限公司 | Improved structure of organic waste regenerator |
| CN202411071U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-09-05 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Solid organic waste treatment device |
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| CN103191908A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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