CN103181362A - Closed-type constant-temperature multi-layer water circulation turtle cultivation system - Google Patents
Closed-type constant-temperature multi-layer water circulation turtle cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181362A CN103181362A CN2013100897864A CN201310089786A CN103181362A CN 103181362 A CN103181362 A CN 103181362A CN 2013100897864 A CN2013100897864 A CN 2013100897864A CN 201310089786 A CN201310089786 A CN 201310089786A CN 103181362 A CN103181362 A CN 103181362A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a closed-type constant-temperature multi-layer water circulation turtle cultivation system which comprises a multilayer turtle cultivation pool devices, a cultivation water environment adjusting device, an indoor air environment adjusting device and a cultivation system operation control device, wherein the multilayer turtle cultivation pool device comprises a plurality of turtle cultivation pools, circulating water return pipes, circulating water outlet branch pipes and main circulating water outlet pipes, primary solid liquid precipitation devices, blow-down valves and pollution discharge blow-down pipes; the cultivation water environment adjusting device comprises a solid-liquid separator, a blow-down valve, a sterilizer, a protein separator, a biological filtering device or tank, a circulating pump and a water heating device; and the indoor air environment adjusting device comprises an air heating device, an air oxygenating device and an insulation building. According to the closed type constant-temperature multi-layer water circulation turtle cultivation system, turtle cultivation environments can be comprehensively controlled, the land, the water and the energy are saved, an optimal ecological environment suitable for turtles to rapidly grow is established, turtle cultivation is free of drugs, and healthy and safe food sanitation requirements are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the multilayer testudinate and culture pool device, particularly a kind of closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system for the breed of batch production testudinate.
Background technology
Testudinate is the alternating temperature aquatic animal, and optimum growth water temperature is about 30 ℃.Utilize artificial facility that temperature of cultivation is adjusted to about 30 ℃, can make the testudinate growth fast of ingesting the whole year, its cycle of forming shortens to about 1 year from 4-5.In recent years, culture development rapidly based on the batch production testudinate temperature control that changes the water type, annual production in 2011 is up to more than 20 ten thousand tons.At present, the scale that batch production testudinate temperature control is cultured and output are still in continuous expansion, but consumption of natural resource such as the high water consumption that this traditional aquaculture model brings, highly energy-consuming, environmental pollution, drug abuse problem big, that endanger environment and food quality safety fails to obtain fine solution always, has seriously hindered the healthy sustainable development of testudinate aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system is provided, can realize the comprehensive control comprehensively of testudinate breeding environment, save the area, using water wisely, energy savings, set up the suitable testudinate optimum ecotope of growth fast, guarantee that the testudinate breed without medicine, meets the food hygiene requirement of health, safety.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical proposals:
A kind of closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system of the present invention, comprise multilayer testudinate breed pool device, the cultivation water environment adjusting device, the indoor air environment adjusting device, the cultivating system operating control device, described multilayer testudinate is cultured pool device and comprises along the stacked a plurality of testudinates breed pond of short transverse, the cycle water return pipe, the cycle water exit branch, the cycle water water outlet is responsible for, elementary solid-liquid settler, blowoff valve, the blowdown blow-down pipe, wherein the cycle water return pipe is connected with each testudinate breed pond water inlet, testudinate is cultured the concordant cycle water exit branch in pond delivery port and testudinate culturing pool position and is communicated with, and the cycle water exit branch other end is communicated with the cyclic water outlet person in charge; Simultaneously, the below, bottom that each testudinate is cultured the pond is equipped with elementary solid-liquid settler and blowoff valve, and the bottom that testudinate is cultured the pond is connected with elementary solid-liquid settler, blowoff valve and blowdown blow-down pipe successively by pipeline;
The cultivation water environment adjusting device comprises solid-liquid separator, blowoff valve, sterilizer, protein separator, biofilter or pond, circulating pump, the water heating device, wherein the cycle water water outlet person in charge is connected with solid-liquid separator, and successively with sterilizer, protein separator, biofilter or pond, circulating pump, water heating device and loop back water pipe and be connected, the precipitated solid outlet of described solid-liquid separator also is connected with the blowdown blow-down pipe with blowoff valve the delivery port of this solid-liquid separator successively by pipeline; The indoor air environment adjusting device comprises air heating apparatus, oxygenating air device, heat-preserving building, wherein air heating apparatus is connected with heat source, and the oxygenating air device is connected air heating apparatus with heat-preserving building blower fan or pure oxygen jar outward, the oxygenating air device, testudinate is cultured pond, solid-liquid separator, sterilizer, protein separator, biofilter or pond, circulating pump, the water heating device, elementary solid-liquid settler and blowoff valve are installed in the heat-preserving building; The cultivating system operating control device is electrically connected with circulating pump, water heating device, air heating apparatus, oxygenating air device, sterilizer.
The water inlet of described circulating pump is connected by pipeline and heat-preserving building water source outward, and described blowdown blow-down pipe is connected with heat-preserving building sewage pipe outward, and described water heating device is connected with air heating apparatus and heat-preserving building heat source outward.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is:
Adopt technique scheme, it is stacked along short transverse that a plurality of testudinates are cultured the pond, and this structure has realized intensive three-dimensional culture, has saved the breed soil; The cycle water return pipe is cultured pond water inlet with each testudinate and is connected, and testudinate is cultured the concordant cycle water exit branch in pond delivery port and testudinate culturing pool position and is communicated with, and the cycle water exit branch other end is communicated with the cyclic water outlet person in charge; Simultaneously, the below, bottom that each testudinate is cultured the pond is equipped with elementary solid-liquid settler and blowoff valve, the bottom that testudinate is cultured the pond is connected with elementary solid-liquid settler, blowoff valve and blowdown blow-down pipe successively by pipeline, this structure, both can discharge the dirt of bottom, can keep the water level in the testudinate breed pond again; The delivery port that this cycle water water outlet is responsible for is connected with a solid-liquid separator, the liquid outlet of this solid-liquid separator is connected with sterilizer, protein separator, biofilter, circulating pump, water heating device and described circulation water inlet pipe successively by pipeline, the solid outlet below of solid-liquid separator also is provided with blowoff valve and is connected with the blowdown blow-down pipe, this structure, realize biological cleaning and the reuse of water, saved water; Owing to culture the circulating and recovering of water, avoided the hot water emission, need not to heat cold water, heat-preserving building has the building enclosure of high insulation simultaneously, has saved the energy resource consumption of heating; A hydraulic hoisting (breeding water body enters the cyclic water outlet trunk line from testudinate breed pond, enters the cycle water return pipe through processing by the circulating pump lifting and flows into testudinate breed pond) is only carried out in the breeding water body circulation, has reduced the power consumption of circulating pump; Utilize outdoor blower fan or pure oxygen jar by the oxygenating air device room air to be carried out oxygenation, guarantee the required oxygen concentration of indoor testudinate breed; This cultivating system provides optimum stable ecotope for testudinate grows, can guarantee testudinate culture during without medicine, meet the food hygiene requirement of health, safety; Whole testudinate cultivating system is controlled by operating control device, automatically operation.
The breed water that testudinate is cultured in the pond enters the residual bait ight soil of elementary solid-liquid settler removal solid by the cycle water exit branch; Elementary solid-liquid settler liquid outlet is responsible for by the cycle water water outlet, removes significantly precipitation body processing load of bigger particle thereby enter solid-liquid separator; The water body of solid-liquid separator liquid outlet enters sterilizer and carries out disinfection, the control of pathogenic bacteria content is below horizontal what require, and keep suitable redox potential in the testudinate pond, and form and continue the disinfecting anti inflammatory effect, reduce even avoid the use of breeding process Chinese traditional medicine; The water body of handling through sterilizer enters protein separator, removes dissolved organic matter, residue ozone, the small suspended particulate substance of part; Discharge enters biofilter or pond than the clean water body, removes culturing the harmful solubility pollutant of testudinate; Enter circulating pump through biofilter or pond treated water body, disposable lifting breeding water body; Breeding water body is heated by the water heating device then, reaches the testudinate breed to the requirement of water temperature; Last breeding water body returns testudinate by the cycle water return pipe and cultures the pond; Regularly open blowoff valve, the solid sediment that elementary solid-liquid settler and solid-liquid separator are discharged is disposed to outdoor sewage pipe by the blowdown blow-down pipe and does further processing; Outdoor water source carries out moisturizing by the water inlet that pipeline connects circulating pump to the testudinate cultivating system; Outdoor blower fan or pure oxygen jar carry out oxygenation by the oxygenating air device in the pipeline junction chamber to indoor air; Outdoor heat source heats breeding water body and room air respectively by water heating device and air heating apparatus; Heat-preserving building has the building enclosure of high insulation, the institute power consumption source thereby the stable and saving of maintenance indoor thermal environment is heated.Whole testudinate cultivating system is controlled by operating control device, automatically operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system.
Embodiment
A kind of closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system comprises multilayer testudinate breed pool device, cultivation water environment adjusting device, indoor air environment adjusting device, cultivating system operating control device.Described multilayer testudinate is cultured pool device and comprises along the stacked a plurality of testudinates breed pond 2 of short transverse, cycle water return pipe 1, cycle water exit branch 301, the cycle water water outlet is responsible for 302, elementary solid-liquid settler 16, blowoff valve 1501, blowdown blow-down pipe 14, wherein cycle water return pipe 1 is connected with each testudinate breed pond 2 water inlet, testudinate breed pond 2 delivery ports are cultured the concordant cycle water exit branch 301 of pond 2 water levels with testudinate and are communicated with, and cycle water exit branch 301 other ends are responsible for 302 with cyclic water outlet and are communicated with; Simultaneously, the below, bottom that each testudinate is cultured pond 2 is equipped with elementary solid-liquid settler 16 and blowoff valve 1501, and the bottom that testudinate is cultured pond 2 is connected with elementary solid-liquid settler 16, blowoff valve 1501 and blowdown blow-down pipe 14 successively by pipeline; The cultivation water environment adjusting device comprises solid-liquid separator 7, blowoff valve 1502, sterilizer 8, protein separator 9, biofilter or pond 10, circulating pump 11, water heating device 13, wherein the cycle water water outlet is responsible for 302 and is connected with solid-liquid separator 7, successively with sterilizer 8, protein separator 9, biofilter or pond 10, circulating pump 11, water heating device 13 and loop back water pipe 1 and be connected, the precipitated solid outlet of described solid-liquid separator 7 also is connected with blowdown blow-down pipe 14 with blowoff valve 1502 delivery port of this solid-liquid separator 7 successively by pipeline; The indoor air environment adjusting device comprises air heating apparatus 4, oxygenating air device 5, heat-preserving building 6, wherein air heating apparatus is connected with heat source 12, oxygenating air device 5 is connected with heat-preserving building 6 blower fan or pure oxygen jar outward, air heating apparatus 4, oxygenating air device 5, testudinate is cultured pond 2, solid-liquid separator 7, sterilizer 8, protein separator 9, biofilter or pond 10, circulating pump 11, water heating device 13, elementary solid-liquid settler 16 and blowoff valve 1501,1502 are installed in the heat-preserving building 6; Cultivating system operating control device 17 is electrically connected with circulating pump 11, water heating device 13, air heating apparatus 4, oxygenating air device 5, sterilizer 8.The water inlet of described circulating pump 11 is connected with heat-preserving building 6 water source outward by pipeline, and described blowdown blow-down pipe 14 is connected with heat-preserving building 6 sewage pipe outward, and described water heating device 13 is connected with heat-preserving building 6 heat source 12 outward with air heating apparatus 4.
Specific embodiment: as shown in Figure 1, the enclosure structure heat transfer coefficient of heat-preserving building 6 is less than 0.6 W/m
2. ℃, the space size is long 7 meters, wide 4 meters, high 3.6 meters, indoor 2 row that have are cultured ponds 2 along stacked 36 testudinates altogether of short transverse difference, and each testudinate is cultured 3 meters of pond 2 length, wide 2.8 meters, high 0.30 meter, water level is high 0.25 meter, and the material that testudinate is cultured pond 2 can be that fiberglass, plastics, stainless steel, armored concrete, brick mix.Regularly open blowoff valve 1502, by blowdown blow-down pipe 14 dirt of precipitation is discharged the outdoor further processing of doing, the liquid outlet of this solid-liquid separator 7 is connected with sterilizer 8; Breeding water body enters sterilizer 8, use ozonization, this sterilizer 8 can be below horizontal what require with the control of pathogenic bacteria content, and keep in the testudinate pond redox potential ORP about 250-300mv, form and continue the disinfecting anti inflammatory effect, reduce even avoid the use of breeding process Chinese traditional medicine, the delivery port of this sterilizer 8 is connected with protein separator 9; Breeding water body enters protein separator 9, and this protein separator 9 can be removed dissolved organic matter, residue ozone, and the small suspended particulate substance of part, the delivery port of this protein separator 9 is connected with biological filter 10; The pond body of biological filter 10 is of a size of long 1.5 meters, wide 1.5 meters, high 0.50 meter, water level is high 0.40 meter, adopt 4 grades in general rheophile filter tank, water inlet is installed a power 100W aeration pump, and biologic packing material is baton round or elasticity brush shape bio-carrier, these biological filter 10 degradables are to culturing the harmful solubility pollutant of testudinate, and the delivery port of this biological filter 10 is connected with circulating pump 11; The power 100W of circulating pump 11,4.5 meters of lifts, culturing water circulation rate is 4 ~ 6 times/day, this circulating pump 11 is connected with water heating device 13; Water heating device 13 increases to 30 ± 1 ℃ to the breeding water body temperature, guarantee that the testudinate breed is to the requirement of temperature, water heating device 13 is by 12 heat supplies of outdoor heat source, and heat source can be conventional energy resource and renewable energy resources, and this water heating device 13 is connected with cycle water return pipe 1; Treated and regulate breeding water body enters testudinate by cycle water return pipe 1 at last and cultures pond 2; For the loss of supply breeding water body, the water inlet of circulating pump 11 is connected with external water source by pipeline.Chamber Inner air ambient adjusting device comprises air heating apparatus 4, oxygenating air device 5; Air heating apparatus 4 is connected with outdoor heat source 12, and by heat source 12 heat supplies, heat source can be conventional energy resource and renewable energy resources, and air heating apparatus 4 adds to 33 ± 1 ℃ to chamber Inner air themperature; Oxygenating air device 5 is connected with outdoor blower fan or pure oxygen jar, gives the room air oxygen supply by outdoor blower fan or pure oxygen jar, guarantees that chamber Inner air oxygen concentration is greater than 21%.
Claims (2)
1. a closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system comprises multilayer testudinate breed pool device, the cultivation water environment adjusting device, and the indoor air environment adjusting device, the cultivating system operating control device is characterized in that:
Described multilayer testudinate is cultured pool device and comprises along the stacked a plurality of testudinates breed pond (2) of short transverse, cycle water return pipe (1), cycle water exit branch (301), (302) are responsible in the cycle water water outlet, elementary solid-liquid settler (16), blowoff valve (1501), blowdown blow-down pipe (14), wherein cycle water return pipe (1) is connected with each testudinate breed pond (2) water inlet, testudinate breed pond (2) delivery port is cultured the concordant cycle water exit branch (301) of pond (2) water level with testudinate and is communicated with, and cycle water exit branch (301) other end is responsible for (302) with cyclic water outlet and is communicated with; Simultaneously, the below, bottom that each testudinate is cultured pond (2) is equipped with elementary solid-liquid settler (16) and blowoff valve (1501), and the bottom that testudinate is cultured pond (2) is connected with elementary solid-liquid settler (16), blowoff valve (1501) and blowdown blow-down pipe (14) successively by pipeline;
The cultivation water environment adjusting device comprises solid-liquid separator (7), blowoff valve (1502), sterilizer (8), protein separator (9), biofilter or pond (10), circulating pump (11), water heating device (13), wherein the cycle water water outlet person in charge (302) is connected with solid-liquid separator (7), the delivery port of this solid-liquid separator (7) by pipeline successively with sterilizer (8), protein separator (9), biofilter or pond (10), circulating pump (11), water heating device (13) and loop back water pipe (1) and connect, the precipitated solid outlet of described solid-liquid separator (7) also is connected with blowdown blow-down pipe (14) with blowoff valve (1502) successively;
The indoor air environment adjusting device comprises air heating apparatus (4), oxygenating air device (5), heat-preserving building (6), wherein air heating apparatus is connected with heat source (12), oxygenating air device (5) is connected with heat-preserving building (6) blower fan or pure oxygen jar outward, air heating apparatus (4), oxygenating air device (5), testudinate is cultured pond (2), solid-liquid separator (7), sterilizer (8), protein separator (9), biofilter or pond (10), circulating pump (11), water heating device (13), elementary solid-liquid settler (16) and blowoff valve (1501,1502) are installed in the heat-preserving building (6);
Cultivating system operating control device (17) is electrically connected with circulating pump (11), water heating device (13), air heating apparatus (4), oxygenating air device (5), sterilizer (8).
2. closed constant temperature multilayer water circulation testudinate cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of described circulating pump (11) is connected by the outer water source of pipeline and heat-preserving building (6), described blowdown blow-down pipe (14) is connected with heat-preserving building (6) sewage pipe outward, and described water heating device (13) is connected with air heating apparatus (4) and heat-preserving building (6) heat source (12) outward.
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| CN104365534A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Turtle hatching transfer device and use method thereof |
| CN104396861A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-11 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Tortoise hatching device preventing tortoise egg tumbling during vermiculite replacement, and application method thereof |
| CN104604795A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 霍邱县兴伟水产养殖专业合作社 | Turtle seedling breeding room |
| CN104855330A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Closed circulating aquaculture system suitable for multilayer stereoscopic cultivation of abalone |
| CN105248350A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | High-yield aquaculture method |
| CN105393959A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 上海第二工业大学 | Totally-enclosed high density small water body automatic intelligent aquatic product culture system |
| CN105794707A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 安徽蓝田特种龟鳖有限公司 | Testudinate breeding chamber with multiple movably installed breeding ponds |
| CN105994153A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 常熟市海虞镇神鳌特种水产养殖园 | Tortoise ecological breeding system |
| CN106857383A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-20 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of soft-shelled turtle seed indoor circulating water culture system and method |
| CN107041338A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-08-15 | 浙江大学 | A kind of compound efficient cultivating system of testudinate of layer stereo |
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| CN111066712A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 上海和创船舶工程有限公司 | Immersed multi-layer aquaculture system and water circulation method |
| CN111183958A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-05-22 | 义乌市宏富农业开发有限公司 | Intelligent turtle raising thermostatic chamber |
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| CN113016705A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 上海海洋大学 | Control method of biological heat source in container culture tail water |
| CN114467843A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-13 | 衡阳县利合种养专业合作社 | Tortoise is bred and uses heating constant temperature equipment |
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| CN104396861A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-03-11 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Tortoise hatching device preventing tortoise egg tumbling during vermiculite replacement, and application method thereof |
| CN104365534A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 湖州海皇生物科技有限公司 | Turtle hatching transfer device and use method thereof |
| CN104604795A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 霍邱县兴伟水产养殖专业合作社 | Turtle seedling breeding room |
| CN104855330A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-08-26 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Closed circulating aquaculture system suitable for multilayer stereoscopic cultivation of abalone |
| CN105248350A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-01-20 | 蚌埠市水森林生态农业科技园 | High-yield aquaculture method |
| CN105393959B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 上海第二工业大学 | A kind of totally-enclosed high density small size pond fully-automatic intelligent aquaculture system |
| CN105393959A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-16 | 上海第二工业大学 | Totally-enclosed high density small water body automatic intelligent aquatic product culture system |
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| CN105994153A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-12 | 常熟市海虞镇神鳌特种水产养殖园 | Tortoise ecological breeding system |
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| CN110651747A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏海洋大学 | Efficient three-dimensional ecological breeding system for buried shellfish |
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| CN112970661A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | 北京市水产科学研究所 | Intelligent water turtle circulating water culture device |
| CN111183958A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-05-22 | 义乌市宏富农业开发有限公司 | Intelligent turtle raising thermostatic chamber |
| CN114467843A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-05-13 | 衡阳县利合种养专业合作社 | Tortoise is bred and uses heating constant temperature equipment |
| CN112400795A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Water circulation treatment system for terrapin cultivation |
| CN113016705A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 上海海洋大学 | Control method of biological heat source in container culture tail water |
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