CN104365534A - Turtle hatching transfer device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Turtle hatching transfer device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365534A CN104365534A CN201410544939.4A CN201410544939A CN104365534A CN 104365534 A CN104365534 A CN 104365534A CN 201410544939 A CN201410544939 A CN 201410544939A CN 104365534 A CN104365534 A CN 104365534A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tortoise
- vermiculite
- chute
- vermiculite layers
- spongy layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Abstract
The invention discloses a turtle hatching transfer device and a use method of the turtle hatching transfer device. By means of the device and method, newly-hatched young turtles can be transferred to a cultivation box timely. The turtle hatching transfer device comprises a hatching box, the cultivation box, a controller, a timer and a power source. The hatching box is internally provided with a substrate. The substrate is fixedly provided with supporting blocks. The supporting blocks are provided with sliding grooves. The sliding grooves are internally connected with sliding blocks in a sliding mode. The supporting blocks on the sliding grooves in the storage segment are fixedly provided with motors. Trays are connected with the motors through pulling ropes. Hanging rods are arranged on the trays and are provided with pressure switches. Switch buttons of the pressure switches are connected with pressing frame hanging discs. Start control ends of the motors and the timing control end of the timer are connected with the controller through signal lines. The power supply end of the timer, the power supply end of the controller and the power supply ends of the motors are connected in parallel through wires, and then connected to a loop of the power source through the pressure switches in series.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the incubation equipment technical field of tortoise ovum, particularly relate to a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device and using method thereof.
Background technology
At present, for tortoise egg hatching in batch, in order to save the cost of hatching apparatus, be all generally that many tortoise ovum are placed in an incubator box tortoise egg hatching carried out in batch simultaneously.The impact of the temperature be subject to due to each tortoise ovum, humidity, air permeability and the oneself factor such as congenital, makes the time hatching young tortoise between tortoise ovum there are differences.If first hatch young tortoise the migrating out from incubator box not in time of coming, may occur due to young tortoise stirring the tortoise ovum of hatching in incubator box, thus affect the stability of tortoise ovum embryonic development of hatching, and then affect the young tortoise quality that tortoise ovum hatches.Also may occur that the young tortoise that hatches in incubator box is because quantity is many and space is little and cause the young tortoise that hatched dead, can reduce the survival rate of young tortoise so greatly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention can not migrate out the young tortoise hatched in time in order to solve existing tortoise incubation equipment from incubator box, young tortoise not only can be caused dead, also there will be the young tortoise hatched affects the embryonic development of tortoise ovum deficiency on the stirring of tortoise ovum of hatching, a kind of tortoise is provided to hatch transfer device and using method thereof, this device and using method thereof can be transferred to squab young tortoise in breeding box timely and go from incubator box, can improve the survival rate of squab young tortoise and the quality of tortoise egg hatching children tortoise.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Tortoise hatching transfer device, comprises incubator box, breeding box, controller, timer and power supply; The inner bottom surface of incubator box is placed with substrate; Substrate is vertically fixed with some vertical posts, is connected with backwards on the top of the vertical post of every root and is linked to be in overturning block integrally with vertical post, and overturning block and vertical post are linked to be in the rear block formed of one in " L " character form structure stood upside down; Axis respectively along block is provided with the chute interconnected in the front side wall of each block, upper side wall, rear wall and lower wall, and described chute comprises hatching section chute, translation section chute, overturning section chute and the section of storing chute; Breeding box is arranged in the below of the overturning section chute of a block; The slide block matched with chute is slidably connected respectively in the chute of each block, each the block at the section of storing chute place is fixedly equipped with motor respectively, stay cord is furnished with respectively in the chute of each block, and one end of stay cord is fixedly connected on slide block, the other end of stay cord is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft of motor; The upper surface of substrate is equipped with the lower spongy layer that a layer thickness is 2-3 centimetre, lower spongy layer upper surface is laid with vermiculite the lower vermiculite layers that thickness is 2-4 centimetre; On each slide block, level is fixedly connected with promising cancellated pallet, and pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on; Be placed with respectively in each pallet and highly for cancellated circular fence, have lid in the upper ends of each circular fence for 6-8 centimetre; A suspension rod is upward fixed with respectively in the upper surface of the corresponding pallet in each circular fence; Be provided with pressure switch in the upper end of suspension rod, and be in off-state when the pressure that this pressure switch is subject to is greater than certain value, when the pressure that this pressure switch is subject to is less than or equal to certain value, be in closure state; The shift knob of pressure switch is provided with press box, and slinging at the lower end lifting rope of press box is connected with hanging scaffold; What the outer surface of each circular fence was arranged with upper and lower side opening respectively encloses cover; In each space of enclosing between cover, fill up vermiculite layers in formation with vermiculite, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level; An epiphragma covers middle vermiculite layers upper surface, lid respectively and encloses and puts; It is 20-40 object yarn silk that the upper surface of epiphragma is coated with an order number; The upper surface of yarn silk is evenly provided with vermiculite the upper vermiculite layers of 4-6 cm thick; The upper surface of upper vermiculite layers is placed with the upper spongy layer of one deck 1-2 cm thick, and described upper spongy layer comprises the rectangular sponge block of some pieces of difference, and the lower surface of every block sponge block contacts with the upper surface of upper vermiculite layers respectively and connects; The specification of described vermiculite is 4-8 millimeter; The startup control end of motor is connected with controller respectively by holding wire with the timing control end of timer, and the feeder ear of the feeder ear of the feeder ear of timer, controller and motor is connected in series on the loop of power supply by pressure switch after being connected in parallel with conductor wire respectively again.
When this programme will hatch tortoise ovum, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers, yarn silk and epiphragma successively from top to bottom, then respectively lid is taken off again, tortoise ovum is put into pallet from the upper port of circular fence, and make one end that tortoise ovum is larger upward, down, tortoise ovum is clamped on card article in less one end.Then extract out and enclose cover, respectively cover lid, then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, can hatch tortoise ovum after then adding the water that temperature is suitable.
When the tortoise egg hatching time of 5-7 days, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then uncap checks whether tortoise ovum is fertilized respectively, the tortoise ovum not having to be fertilized is taken out, then cover lid is distinguished, cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively again, can continue after then adding the water that temperature is suitable to hatch tortoise ovum.
When the tortoise egg hatching time of 30-35 days, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then the vermiculite of vermiculite layers in taking out with hand, then up to slide slide block along chute and mentions, and the vermiculite in lower vermiculite layers is also all taken out.Then fill up with vermiculite on the lower lower spongy layer upper surface measured in circle and form new lower vermiculite layers, and the upper surface of lower vermiculite layers and the lower edge, upper end that encloses measured are in same level.Then allow slide block down slide whereabouts along chute, and make pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on.Then in the space between each circular fence with vermiculite fill up formed new in vermiculite layers, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level.Then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and add that the water that temperature is suitable can continue to hatch tortoise ovum.
When the tortoise egg hatching time of 50-55 days, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then cover vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and add that the water that temperature is suitable can continue to hatch tortoise ovum.
After tortoise egg hatching goes out young tortoise, young tortoise will tumble on pallet from hanging scaffold.When young tortoise tumbles on pallet from hanging scaffold, due to alleviating of hanging scaffold weight, the pressure that the shift knob of pressure switch is subject to will reduce, the shift knob of pressure switch will be upspring, thus make pressure switch now be in closed conducting state, and then motor is allowed to be in energising armed state, to make controller in running order and make timer standby respectively.Controller sends riming instructions to timer immediately, and timer then starts to carry out timing operation.When controller receives the signal that timing time that timer transmits arrived, controller then sends the instruction of work immediately to motor, motor starts to rotate, and the result of electric machine rotation is that stay cord is wound in the rotating shaft of motor, thus pulls slide block to move in chute.When slide block arrives overturning section chute, due to pallet upper surface down, the young tortoise in tray upper surface will be made to drop in breeding box, thus complete and from incubator box, transfer to transfer task in breeding box just hatching the young tortoise come.Because circular fence is placed on pallet, be connected if circular fence and pallet do not wait with restricting, so circular fence will drop in breeding box together with young tortoise.In like manner lid also can drop in breeding box.If circular fence is fixed on pallet or circular fence rope is fastened on pallet, or lid is also fastened on pallet or circular fence with rope, so lid and circular fence would not drop in breeding box, only have young tortoise to drop in breeding box, such lid and annular pallet would not injure young tortoise by a crashing object.
The present invention can complete the transfer of squab young tortoise without the need to manual intervention, namely the present invention can transfer to squab young tortoise in breeding box timely and go from incubator box, greatly can improve the survival rate of squab young tortoise, the young tortoise that hatched can be stopped on what hatch tortoise ovum and stir impact.Both ensure that the timely transfer of young tortoise, improve the survival rate of young tortoise, in turn ensure that squab young tortoise can not remove to stir the tortoise ovum that in incubator box, other is being hatched, ensure that the stability of tortoise ovum embryonic development in hatching process of hatching, and then improve the hatching quality of young tortoise.
As preferably, one end of a bracing wire is connected on hanging scaffold bottom surface, and the other end of this stay cord is connected on the low side of suspension rod.Such a construction ensures when pouring out young tortoise, hanging scaffold can not drop, and to drop the young tortoise injured by a crashing object in breeding box so as not to hanging scaffold.
As preferably, slide block comprise with hard material make hard layer, with elastic material make shell fragment layer and with flexible glue material making deformation layer, hard layer and the elastic layer method that stickup is connected are connected on the front surface of deformation layer with on rear surface, and shell fragment layer slidingly contacts with the bottom land of chute and is connected, and pallet is fixedly connected on hard layer.This structure is when stay cord pulls slide block, and the elastic layer contacted with chute bottom surface has certain flexibility, and relends and help deformation layer, makes hard layer be easy to slide in chute.
As preferably, in the upper surface of each hanging scaffold, four of being fixed with respectively upward can clamp the card article of tortoise ovum.Tortoise ovum is clamped on card article, even if tortoise ovum has and certain rock tortoise ovum and also can not fall down from hanging scaffold in hatching process, reliability and stability are high.
Be applicable to a using method for a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device, comprise the steps: first to take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers, yarn silk and epiphragma successively from top to bottom, then lid is taken off, tortoise ovum is put into pallet from the upper port of circular fence; Then extract out and enclose cover, and cover lid, then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can hatch tortoise ovum; When the 5-7 days time of tortoise egg hatching, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then uncap checks whether tortoise ovum is fertilized respectively, the tortoise ovum not having to be fertilized is taken out, then cover lid, cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively again, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can continue to hatch tortoise ovum; When the 30-35 days time of tortoise egg hatching, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, the vermiculite of vermiculite layers in then taking out with hand, then slide block is up slided along chute and mention, and the vermiculite in lower vermiculite layers is also all taken out; Then fill up with vermiculite on the lower lower spongy layer upper surface measured in circle and form new lower vermiculite layers, and the upper surface of lower vermiculite layers and the lower edge, upper end that encloses measured are in same level; Then allow slide block down slide whereabouts along chute, and make pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on; Then in the space between each circular fence with vermiculite fill up formed new in vermiculite layers, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level; Then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can continue to hatch tortoise ovum; When the 50-55 days time of tortoise egg hatching, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then cover vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can continue to hatch tortoise ovum; When the young tortoise hatched tumbles on pallet from hanging scaffold, due to alleviating of hanging scaffold weight, the shift knob of pressure switch is upspring and is made pressure switch now be in closed conducting state, and then allows motor be in energising armed state, make controller in running order and make timer standby respectively; Controller sends riming instructions to timer immediately, and timer then starts to carry out timing operation; When controller receives the signal that timing time that timer transmits arrived, controller then sends the instruction of work immediately to motor, motor starts to rotate, and the result of electric machine rotation is that stay cord is wound in the rotating shaft of motor, thus pulls slide block to move in chute; When slide block arrives overturning section chute, the upper surface due to pallet then allows the young tortoise in tray upper surface drop down in breeding box, namely completes the transfer task of young tortoise.
The present invention can reach following effect:
The present invention can complete the transfer of squab young tortoise without the need to manual intervention, namely the present invention can transfer to squab young tortoise in breeding box timely and go from incubator box, greatly can improve the survival rate of squab young tortoise, the young tortoise that hatched can be stopped on what hatch tortoise ovum and stir impact.Both ensure that young tortoise shifted in time, improve the survival rate of young tortoise, in turn ensure that squab young tortoise can not remove to stir the tortoise ovum that in incubator box, other is being hatched, ensure that the stability of tortoise ovum embryonic development in hatching process of hatching, and then improve the hatching quality of young tortoise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of vertical cutting plane connection structure schematic diagram of the present invention when not hatching tortoise ovum.
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical cutting plane connection structure schematic diagram before the present invention does not also check tortoise feritilization of ovum situation in hatching tortoise ovum process.
Fig. 3 is after the present invention has checked tortoise feritilization of ovum situation in hatching tortoise ovum process, and a kind of vertical cutting plane connection structure schematic diagram when also not taking out yarn silk and circular fence.
Fig. 4 is after the present invention has checked tortoise feritilization of ovum situation in hatching tortoise ovum process, and has taken out a kind of vertical cutting plane connection structure schematic diagram after yarn silk and circular fence.
A kind of forward sight syndeton schematic diagram of Fig. 5 when to be pallet of the present invention be connected on the hatching section chute of a block by connecting rod.
A kind of side, sectional syndeton schematic diagram of Fig. 6 when to be pallet of the present invention be connected on the hatching section chute of a block by connecting rod.
Fig. 7 is when to be pallet of the present invention be connected on the overturning section chute of a block by connecting rod and a kind of side, sectional syndeton schematic diagram of breeding box and incubator box.
A kind of side, sectional syndeton schematic diagram of Fig. 8 when to be pallet of the present invention be connected on the section of the storing chute of a block by connecting rod.
Fig. 9 is a kind of syndeton schematic diagram of lid of the present invention, lifting rope, circular fence, hanging scaffold, pallet, bracing wire, suspension rod and press box.
Figure 10 is a kind of circuit theory syndeton schematic block diagram of the present invention.
In figure: incubator box 1, upper spongy layer 2, upper vermiculite layers 3, yarn silk 4, epiphragma 5, middle vermiculite layers 6, lower vermiculite layers 7, lower measurement circle 8, lower spongy layer 9, substrate 10, prop up block 11, stay cord 12, chute 13, lid 14, lifting rope 15, circular fence 16, hanging scaffold 17, mesh 18, pallet 19, connecting rod 20, slide block 21, shell fragment layer 22, deformation layer 23 hard layer 24, hatching section chute 25, translation section chute 26, overturning section chute 27, the section of storing chute 28, motor 29, bracing wire 30, suspension rod 31, press box 32, shift knob 33, pressure switch 34, power supply 35, conductor wire 36, holding wire 37, timer 38, controller 39, breeding box 40, enclose cover 41, card article 42, tortoise ovum 43.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device, shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Figure 10, comprises incubator box 1, breeding box 40, controller 39, timer 38 and power supply 35.The inner bottom surface of incubator box is placed with substrate 10.Substrate is vertically fixed with some vertical posts, is connected with backwards on the top of the vertical post of every root and is linked to be in overturning block integrally with vertical post, and overturning block and vertical post are linked to be in the rear block 11 formed of one in " L " character form structure stood upside down.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, axis respectively along block is provided with the chute 13 interconnected in the front side wall of each block, upper side wall, rear wall and lower wall, and described chute comprises hatching section chute 25, translation section chute 26, overturning section chute 27 and the section of storing chute 28.Breeding box is arranged in the below of the overturning section chute of a block.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the slide block 21 matched with chute is slidably connected respectively in the chute of each block, each the block at the section of storing chute place is fixedly equipped with motor 29 respectively, stay cord 12 is furnished with respectively in the chute of each block, and one end of stay cord is fixedly connected on slide block, the other end of stay cord is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft of motor.Slide block comprise with hard material make hard layer 24, with elastic material make shell fragment layer 22 and with flexible glue material making deformation layer 23, hard layer and the elastic layer method that stickup is connected are connected on the front surface of deformation layer with on rear surface, and shell fragment layer slidingly contacts with the bottom land of chute and is connected, and pallet is fixedly connected on hard layer.
Shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of substrate is equipped with the lower spongy layer 9 that a layer thickness is 2-3 centimetre, and it is highly the lower measurement circle 8 of 2-4 centimetre that the upper surface edge around lower spongy layer is placed with on the upper surface of lower spongy layer.The lower lower spongy layer upper surface measured in circle is laid with vermiculite the lower vermiculite layers 7 that thickness is 2-4 centimetre, and the upper surface of lower vermiculite layers and the lower edge, upper end that encloses measured are in same level.Each slide block is fixedly connected with promising cancellated pallet 19 by connecting rod 20 level, and pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on.Be placed with respectively in each pallet and highly for cancellated circular fence 16, have lid 14 in the upper ends of each circular fence for 6-8 centimetre.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, in the upper surface of the corresponding pallet in each circular fence, be fixed with a suspension rod 31 upward respectively.Be provided with pressure switch 34 in the upper end of suspension rod, and be in off-state when the pressure that this pressure switch is subject to is greater than certain value, when the pressure that this pressure switch is subject to is less than or equal to certain value, be in closure state.The shift knob 33 of pressure switch is provided with press box 32, and slinging at the lower end lifting rope 15 of press box is connected with hanging scaffold 17.One end of one bracing wire 30 is connected on hanging scaffold bottom surface, and the other end of this stay cord is connected on the low side of suspension rod.In the upper surface of each hanging scaffold, four of being fixed with respectively upward can clamp the card article 42 of tortoise ovum.
Shown in Figure 1, what the outer surface of each circular fence was arranged with upper and lower side opening respectively encloses cover 41.In each space of enclosing between cover, fill up vermiculite layers 6 in formation with vermiculite, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level.An epiphragma 5 covers middle vermiculite layers upper surface, lid respectively and encloses and puts.It is 20-40 object yarn silk 4 that the upper surface of epiphragma is coated with an order number.The upper surface of yarn silk is evenly provided with vermiculite the upper vermiculite layers 3 of 4-6 cm thick.The upper surface of upper vermiculite layers is placed with the upper spongy layer 2 of one deck 1-2 cm thick, and described upper spongy layer comprises the rectangular sponge block of some pieces of difference, and the lower surface of every block sponge block contacts with the upper surface of upper vermiculite layers respectively and connects.The specification of described vermiculite is 4-8 millimeter.
Shown in Figure 10, the startup control end of motor is connected with controller respectively by holding wire 37 with the timing control end of timer, and the feeder ear of the feeder ear of the feeder ear of timer, controller and motor is connected in series on the loop of power supply by pressure switch after being connected in parallel with conductor wire 36 respectively again.
A kind of be applicable to a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device using method as follows:
Shown in Figure 2, when this example will hatch tortoise ovum 43, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers, yarn silk and epiphragma successively from top to bottom, then respectively lid is taken off again, tortoise ovum is put into pallet from the upper port of circular fence, and making one end that tortoise ovum is larger upward, down, tortoise ovum is clamped on card article in less one end.Then extract out and enclose cover, respectively cover lid, then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, can hatch tortoise ovum after then adding the water that temperature is suitable.Mesh 18 in pallet and circular fence has gas permeability and poisture-penetrability.
Shown in Figure 2, when the tortoise egg hatching time of 5-7 days, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then uncap checks whether tortoise ovum is fertilized respectively, the tortoise ovum not having to be fertilized is taken out, then distinguish cover lid, then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, can continue after then adding the water that temperature is suitable to hatch tortoise ovum.
Shown in Figure 3, when the tortoise egg hatching time of 30-35 days, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, the vermiculite of vermiculite layers in then taking out with hand, then slide block is up slided along chute and mention, and the vermiculite in lower vermiculite layers is also all taken out.Then fill up with vermiculite on the lower lower spongy layer upper surface measured in circle and form new lower vermiculite layers, and the upper surface of lower vermiculite layers and the lower edge, upper end that encloses measured are in same level.Then allow slide block down slide whereabouts along chute, and make pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on.Then in the space between each circular fence with vermiculite fill up formed new in vermiculite layers, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level.Then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and add that the water that temperature is suitable can continue to hatch tortoise ovum.
Shown in Figure 4, when the tortoise egg hatching time of 50-55 days, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then cover vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and add that the water that temperature is suitable can continue to hatch tortoise ovum.Upper vermiculite layers now and middle vermiculite layers are linked to be in one.
Shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, after tortoise egg hatching goes out young tortoise, young tortoise will tumble on pallet from hanging scaffold.When young tortoise tumbles on pallet from hanging scaffold, due to alleviating of hanging scaffold weight, the pressure that the shift knob of pressure switch is subject to will reduce, the shift knob of pressure switch will be upspring, thus make pressure switch now be in closed conducting state, and then motor is allowed to be in energising armed state, to make controller in running order and make timer standby respectively.Controller sends riming instructions to timer immediately, and timer then starts to carry out timing operation.When controller receives the signal that timing time that timer transmits arrived, controller then sends the instruction of work immediately to motor, motor starts to rotate, and the result of electric machine rotation is that stay cord is wound in the rotating shaft of motor, thus pulls slide block to move in chute.When slide block arrives overturning section chute 27, due to pallet upper surface down, the young tortoise in tray upper surface will be made to drop in breeding box 40, thus complete and from incubator box, transfer to transfer task in breeding box just hatching the young tortoise come.Because circular fence is placed on pallet, be connected if circular fence and pallet do not wait with restricting, so circular fence will drop in breeding box together with young tortoise.In like manner lid also can drop in breeding box.If circular fence to be fixed on pallet on fixed derrick, lid is also fastened on suspension rod or circular fence with rope, so lid and circular fence would not drop in breeding box, only have young tortoise to drop in breeding box, and such lid and annular pallet would not injure young tortoise by a crashing object.
This example can complete the transfer of squab young tortoise without the need to manual intervention, namely this example can be transferred to squab young tortoise in breeding box timely and go from incubator box, greatly can improve the survival rate of squab young tortoise, the young tortoise that hatched can be stopped on what hatch tortoise ovum and stir impact.Both ensure that the timely transfer of young tortoise, improve the survival rate of young tortoise, in turn ensure that squab young tortoise can not remove to stir the tortoise ovum that in incubator box, other is being hatched, ensure that the stability of tortoise ovum embryonic development in hatching process of hatching, and then improve the hatching quality of young tortoise.
Describe embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings above, but do not limit by above-described embodiment when realizing, those of ordinary skill in the art can make a variety of changes within the scope of the appended claims or revise.
Claims (5)
1. a tortoise hatching transfer device, is characterized in that, comprise incubator box (1), breeding box (40), controller (39), timer (38) and power supply (35); The inner bottom surface of incubator box is placed with substrate (10); Substrate is vertically fixed with some vertical posts, be connected with backwards on the top of the vertical post of every root and be linked to be in overturning block integrally with vertical post, and overturning block and vertical post are linked to be in the rear block (11) formed of one in " L " character form structure stood upside down; Axis respectively along block is provided with the chute (13) interconnected in the front side wall of each block, upper side wall, rear wall and lower wall, and described chute comprises hatching section chute (25), translation section chute (26), overturning section chute (27) and the section of storing chute (28); Breeding box is arranged in the below of the overturning section chute of a block; The slide block (21) matched with chute is slidably connected respectively in the chute of each block, each the block at the section of storing chute place is fixedly equipped with motor (29) respectively, stay cord (12) is furnished with respectively in the chute of each block, and one end of stay cord is fixedly connected on slide block, the other end of stay cord is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft of motor; The upper surface of substrate is equipped with the lower spongy layer (9) that a layer thickness is 2-3 centimetre, lower spongy layer upper surface is laid with vermiculite the lower vermiculite layers (7) that thickness is 2-4 centimetre; On each slide block, level is fixedly connected with promising cancellated pallet (19), and pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on; Be placed with respectively in each pallet and highly for cancellated circular fence (16), have lid (14) in the upper ends of each circular fence for 6-8 centimetre; A suspension rod (31) is upward fixed with respectively in the upper surface of the corresponding pallet in each circular fence; Be provided with pressure switch (34) in the upper end of suspension rod, and be in off-state when the pressure that this pressure switch is subject to is greater than certain value, when the pressure that this pressure switch is subject to is less than or equal to certain value, be in closure state; The shift knob (33) of pressure switch is provided with press box (32), and slinging at the lower end lifting rope (15) of press box is connected with hanging scaffold (17); What the outer surface of each circular fence was arranged with upper and lower side opening respectively encloses cover (41); In each space of enclosing between cover, fill up vermiculite layers in formation (6) with vermiculite, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level; An epiphragma (5) covers middle vermiculite layers upper surface, lid respectively and encloses and puts; It is 20-40 object yarn silk (4) that the upper surface of epiphragma is coated with an order number; The upper surface of yarn silk is evenly provided with vermiculite the upper vermiculite layers (3) of 4-6 cm thick; The upper surface of upper vermiculite layers is placed with the upper spongy layer (2) of one deck 1-2 cm thick, and described upper spongy layer comprises the rectangular sponge block of some pieces of difference, and the lower surface of every block sponge block contacts with the upper surface of upper vermiculite layers respectively and connects; The specification of described vermiculite is 4-8 millimeter; The startup control end of motor is connected with controller respectively by holding wire (37) with the timing control end of timer, and the feeder ear of the feeder ear of the feeder ear of timer, controller and motor is connected in series on the loop of power supply by pressure switch after using conductor wire (36) to be connected in parallel respectively again.
2. a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one end of a bracing wire (30) is connected on hanging scaffold bottom surface, and the other end of this stay cord is connected on the low side of suspension rod.
3. a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, slide block comprise with hard material make hard layer (24), with elastic material make shell fragment layer (22) and with flexible glue material making deformation layer (23), hard layer and the elastic layer method that stickup is connected are connected on the front surface of deformation layer with on rear surface, and shell fragment layer slidingly contacts with the bottom land of chute and is connected, and pallet is fixedly connected on hard layer.
4. a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in the upper surface of each hanging scaffold, four of being fixed with respectively upward can clamp the card article (42) of tortoise ovum.
5. be applicable to a using method for a kind of tortoise hatching transfer device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
First take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers, yarn silk and epiphragma successively from top to bottom, then lid is taken off, tortoise ovum is put into pallet from the upper port of circular fence; Then extract out and enclose cover, and cover lid, then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can hatch tortoise ovum;
When the 5-7 days time of tortoise egg hatching, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then uncap checks whether tortoise ovum is fertilized respectively, the tortoise ovum not having to be fertilized is taken out, then cover lid, cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively again, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can continue to hatch tortoise ovum;
When the 30-35 days time of tortoise egg hatching, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, the vermiculite of vermiculite layers in then taking out with hand, then slide block is up slided along chute and mention, and the vermiculite in lower vermiculite layers is also all taken out; Then fill up with vermiculite on the lower lower spongy layer upper surface measured in circle and form new lower vermiculite layers, and the upper surface of lower vermiculite layers and the lower edge, upper end that encloses measured are in same level; Then allow slide block down slide whereabouts along chute, and make pallet try to get to the heart of a matter drop on lower vermiculite layers upper surface on; Then in the space between each circular fence with vermiculite fill up formed new in vermiculite layers, and the upper end open edge of the upper surface of middle vermiculite layers and circular fence is in same level; Then cover yarn silk, upper vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can continue to hatch tortoise ovum;
When the 50-55 days time of tortoise egg hatching, first take out upper spongy layer, upper vermiculite layers and yarn silk successively from top to bottom, then cover vermiculite layers and upper spongy layer from top to bottom successively, and on upper spongy layer, pour the suitable water of temperature into can continue to hatch tortoise ovum;
When the young tortoise hatched tumbles on pallet from hanging scaffold, due to alleviating of hanging scaffold weight, the shift knob of pressure switch is upspring and is made pressure switch now be in closed conducting state, and then allows motor be in energising armed state, make controller in running order and make timer standby respectively; Controller sends riming instructions to timer immediately, and timer then starts to carry out timing operation; When controller receives the signal that timing time that timer transmits arrived, controller then sends the instruction of work immediately to motor, motor starts to rotate, and the result of electric machine rotation is that stay cord is wound in the rotating shaft of motor, thus pulls slide block to move in chute; When slide block arrives overturning section chute (27), the upper surface due to pallet then allows the young tortoise in tray upper surface drop down in breeding box (40), namely completes the transfer task of young tortoise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410544939.4A CN104365534B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A kind of tortoise hatching transfer device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410544939.4A CN104365534B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A kind of tortoise hatching transfer device and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104365534A true CN104365534A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
| CN104365534B CN104365534B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=52544931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410544939.4A Active CN104365534B (en) | 2014-10-15 | 2014-10-15 | A kind of tortoise hatching transfer device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365534B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149765A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 海南师范大学 | Turtle hatching and transferring device |
| CN112602665A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 郑百成 | Device and method for breeding Chinese soft-shelled turtles by artificial micro-ecological system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
| CN1261513A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-08-02 | 杨大家 | Multiple layer mechanized turtle and tortoise cultivation |
| CN102986590A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江万里学院 | Device and method for hatching embryos of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN103181362A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江大学 | Closed-type constant-temperature multi-layer water circulation turtle cultivation system |
| CN103636559A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Terrapin hatching device |
| CN103636560A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Terrapin hatching and feeding house |
-
2014
- 2014-10-15 CN CN201410544939.4A patent/CN104365534B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5201280A (en) * | 1989-06-06 | 1993-04-13 | Reproductive Sciences, Inc. | Method for preferential production of female turtles, lizards, and crocodiles |
| CN1261513A (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-08-02 | 杨大家 | Multiple layer mechanized turtle and tortoise cultivation |
| CN102986590A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江万里学院 | Device and method for hatching embryos of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN103181362A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江大学 | Closed-type constant-temperature multi-layer water circulation turtle cultivation system |
| CN103636559A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Terrapin hatching device |
| CN103636560A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-19 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Terrapin hatching and feeding house |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149765A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-15 | 海南师范大学 | Turtle hatching and transferring device |
| CN112602665A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 郑百成 | Device and method for breeding Chinese soft-shelled turtles by artificial micro-ecological system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104365534B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104365534A (en) | Turtle hatching transfer device and use method thereof | |
| CN207141891U (en) | A kind of feed protection against the tide storage cabinet | |
| CN204168904U (en) | A kind ofly timely young tortoise can be transferred to from incubator box the device gone breeding box | |
| CN204217687U (en) | A kind of tortoise hatching apparatus that automatically can keep tortoise ovum humidity | |
| CN210580573U (en) | Device of raising of lugworm low age larva | |
| CN204168905U (en) | The tortoise hatching apparatus that a kind of tortoise ovum can not roll | |
| CN204722076U (en) | Quick folding formula is folding removes net | |
| CN205125516U (en) | Multifunctional intelligent bureau | |
| CN204722077U (en) | Simple and easyly anti-escape to remove net | |
| CN214257679U (en) | Integrated silkworm breeding device for silkworm breeding | |
| CN110810281B (en) | Intelligent wild goose box formula incubator | |
| CN208972322U (en) | A kind of egg hatching device | |
| CN203355836U (en) | Pollen wall breaking machine | |
| CN208462864U (en) | A kind of freezing frame for frozen skinless shrimp | |
| CN207531836U (en) | A kind of tealeaves dehumidification device | |
| CN202635340U (en) | Flip inner shelf of egg turning shelf for incubation machine | |
| CN207709461U (en) | A kind of aquatic products cleaning system | |
| CN104396861A (en) | Tortoise hatching device preventing tortoise egg tumbling during vermiculite replacement, and application method thereof | |
| CN205221759U (en) | A device weathers for producing emulsion explosive production line | |
| CN204579784U (en) | A kind of slip casting machine | |
| CN208335747U (en) | One kind being used for computer hardware storing unit | |
| CN206744269U (en) | Bee raising device | |
| CN215648796U (en) | Temperature control device based on chick hatching | |
| CN202055087U (en) | Device for automatic extraction of paper-making pulp | |
| CN204752238U (en) | Ecological soft -shelled turtle pond degassing unit that breeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |