CN103172452A - Plant growth accelerant - Google Patents
Plant growth accelerant Download PDFInfo
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- CN103172452A CN103172452A CN2013101349852A CN201310134985A CN103172452A CN 103172452 A CN103172452 A CN 103172452A CN 2013101349852 A CN2013101349852 A CN 2013101349852A CN 201310134985 A CN201310134985 A CN 201310134985A CN 103172452 A CN103172452 A CN 103172452A
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- natural pond
- plant growth
- pond liquid
- growth promoter
- liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a plant growth accelerant. The plant growth accelerant is prepared by adding organism active calcium to filtered and concentrated biogas slurry. After the organism active calcium is added to the filtered and concentrated biogas slurry, the defect of calcium deficiency occurring when the biogas slurry serves as a nutrient source of plants is remedied; high-calcium can influence the absorption of the plants on a magnesium element, so that the defect that the biogas slurry influences plant growth due to high content of magnesium is remedied; and in addition, the organism active calcium can adjust oxygen content in the biomass slurry and plays a role in refreshment. Therefore, the plant growth accelerant can promote the plants to grow very well and can meet the growth requirements of the plants very well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth promoter.
Background technology
The application of " three natural ponds " (biogas, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag) on agricultural is comparatively extensive, make fertilizer as natural pond liquid, natural pond slag, biogas is preserved grain etc., but for many years from household biogas to engineering biogas, are all the low-level application with original form, often efficient is relatively low; Natural pond liquid tool easily foams, the boiling point high; The natural pond liquid of high density is in the preservation process, if temperature is very easily rotten over 10-15 ℃; Transportation difficulty in addition very easily becomes source of pollution; Fuel price soaring, the increasing substantially of labour costs; Natural pond liquid idiotrophic comprehensively but the malconformation of content etc., thereby limited its application.As the biogas engineering of one of China's people's livelihood engineering, solving " three natural ponds " is the primary factor that promotes its development.
Can find actual application from natural pond liquid, it except the nutrition source that can do plant, the promotion plant disease-resistant insect protected effect that still tool is good.Its mechanism is: contain a large amount of NH4 in the natural pond liquid that (one) produces under anaerobic environment
+, the inhibited disease-resistant, insect-prevention such as acetic ester, propionic ester, butyric ester, valerate, capronate, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, indolylacetic acid Main Factors; (2) contain the nutritive substances such as a large amount of VITAMIN, amino acid, nucleic acid, trace element in anaerobic fermented liquid, strengthened the disease-resistant, insect-prevention ability of plant; (3) use natural pond liquid after, produce the volatile gaseses such as methane, ethene around plant, form the little point protection circle of anaerobism, germ and insect are carried out physiology get oxygen, thereby reach the purpose of disease-resistant, insect-prevention; (4) surging anaerobic bacteria flora produces flora around plant and intervenes, and plant and little ecological generation of periphery are stimulated, and makes the infectious physiology of plant and microorganisms, forms specific immunity mechanism, is conducive to plant and improves resistance; (5) liquid nutrition in natural pond is more comprehensive, and tool " speed is slow to be had both " characteristic makes plant be in all the time more comprehensive nutrition supply state, has guaranteed the growth potential of plant, improves plant resistance to environment stress.
With common natural pond liquid directly as plant growth promoter, the defective part is that the calcium element content in the liquid of natural pond is obviously not enough, calcium constituent in natural pond liquid after clarification filtration can not reach the demand of conventional chemical synthesizing formula calcium contents 361ppm up and down so far away below 50-60ppm.The plant calcium deficiency easily shows on vegetative point and young shoot, leaf, can show leaf distortion and chlorosis when serious, necrotic spot can appear in the edge at leaf, due to the dissolving of cell walls or make tissue soft, brown materials is accumulated in the intercellular substance, impact transportation function.Therefore, if directly will directly cause plant undergrowth as plant growth promoter with common natural pond liquid.
The effect of magnesium elements in the growing of plant is irreplaceable, but superfluous magnesium elements also can produce harm.The content of natural pond Ye Zhong Magnesium is generally higher, reaches 90-97ppm, far above the demand of chemosynthesis formula 41ppm up and down.For guaranteeing the normal physiological of cell in growing process, intervening plant is necessary to absorbing of magnesium elements.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of with the plant growth promoter of natural pond liquid as main raw material, requires this plant growth promoter can promote that plant grows well.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of plant growth promoter, for adding biologically actived calcium to make after the liquid filtering and concentrating of natural pond.
After adding biologically actived calcium, the defective of calcium deficiency when having made up natural pond liquid as the nutrition source of plant; High calcium can affect plant to the absorption of magnesium elements, both becomes negative correlation, i.e. calcium constituent supply is more, and plant is fewer to the absorption of magnesium elements, makes natural pond liquid also be made up because of the defective that high magnesium affects plant-growth; In addition, because natural pond liquid tool easily foams, the boiling point high, natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating in the preservation process is very easily rotten when temperature surpasses 10-15 ℃, experiment shows, after adding a certain proportion of biologically actived calcium in the natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating, be positioned under the environment of 15-25 ℃, still fool proof, this is that biologically actived calcium has play a part fresh-keeping here because biologically active substance can be regulated the oxygen level in the liquid of natural pond.
Biological calcium has more biological characteristics than stone source calcium, and the effect of existing strong selectivity sterilization has again strong oxidation absorptive function, antibacterial, favorable anti-corrosion effect; In addition, the good water solubility of biological calcium can fully be dissolved among the liquid of natural pond.Be the application of biological calcium in the liquid of natural pond of alkalescence, can affect the pH value of natural pond liquid, can select the phosphoric acid of phosphorus acid content 85%-98%, molecular weight 98.00 to regulate between the liquid pH value to 5.5-6.0 of concentrated natural pond.
In sum, this plant growth promoter can promote that plant grows well, can satisfy well the needs of plant-growth.
As optimization, the step of described natural pond liquid filtering and concentrating is: (1) sieves the steel mesh of natural pond liquid via hole diameter 18-20mm, and the natural pond liquid after sieving through the sand filter, obtains filtrate again; (2) with the filtrate sedimentation, obtain supernatant liquor; (3) with supernatant concentration to 1 ∕ 4-1 ∕ 10 of former weight, get the natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating.
Steel mesh sieves and has removed the become thoroughly decomposed organic impurity of diameter more than 18-20mm that is mingled in the liquid of natural pond, and the organic impurity that becomes thoroughly decomposed that is separated can reserve for other use; Husky filter will be under granular Humus filter; Filtrate is through after abundant sedimentation, and the soil ulmin of precipitation is able to sedimentation more thoroughly, and the natural pond liquid of relative clean is provided for subsequent handling; Natural pond liquid after concentrated is more conducive to preserve, transportation.
As further optimization, described natural pond liquid is that the methane-generating pit of normal gas producing extracts the natural pond liquid that reloads greatly and obtain more than latter two month.The nutritive ingredient of the natural pond liquid that obtains like this is good, more can satisfy the growth needs of plant.
Described husky filter adopts husky pond to filter, and bottom, husky pond has the slope of 20-30cm drop, one side at the lower settling bowl of collecting the natural pond liquid that filters through sand that arranges.
The time of described filtrate sedimentation is 100-168 hours, and through the natural pond liquid after abundant sedimentation, soil ulmin is wherein fully precipitated.
It is concentrated that described supernatant concentration adopts thickner to vacuumize, and also can adopt membrane technique technique to concentrate.
Vacuumize the concentrated physical property (boiling point lowering of water under high pressure conditions) that takes full advantage of water, thereby protect the nutrition that the chance high temperature in the liquid of natural pond is easily degraded, as VITAMIN, vitamin H etc.Also can concentrate by membrane technique technique, concentrated concentration is with to vacuumize concentration technology basic identical, but equipment cost is relatively high.
Described biologically actived calcium is that biological shell, bone calcining make.Draw materials easily.
The ratio of the weight of the natural pond liquid after described biologically actived calcium and filtering and concentrating is (4-5): (10000-12500).
To deployed plant growth promoter, can carry out as required the can of opaque plastic bottle, specification can be divided into every bottle or every barrel of 250ml, 500ml, 1000ml to 5-20kg.Accumulating should carried out below 10 ℃, is not exposed to the sun under the sun and is placed in the high temperature place.
Plant growth promoter of the present invention can be used for the processing to seed, shoot and the plugged ear of plant after the clear water dilution, all can rationally use as required in each period of plant-growth.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment to the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
1, select the methane-generating pit of normal gas producing, extract the natural pond liquid 4000-5000kg that reloads greatly more than latter two month; The steel mesh of via hole diameter 20mm sieves, and separates to be mingled in the become thoroughly decomposed organic impurity of diameter more than 20mm in the liquid of natural pond.The 2500-3500kg natural pond liquid that sieves.
2, build sand filter: build a long 8-10m on openr soil, wide 1-1.5m, dark 0.4-0.8m, (degree of depth on one side of width is 0.4-0.6m with the rectangle pond of drop in the bottom, the degree of depth on one side of width is that 0.6-0.8m makes the bottom, pond that the 20-30cm drop be arranged), fill river sand in the pond, pond surrounding and bottom cement solidification, it is the side of 0.6-0.8m in the degree of depth, build long * wide * two of high optional position dells for 2m * 2m * 1.5m, dell inwall surrounding and bottom cement solidification, be used separately as collecting tank and the settling bowl of natural pond liquid.
The natural pond liquid that will filter out through steel sieve, one side the higher sand filter of pouring into from the bottom slowly, allow natural pond liquid automatically along from high to low direction inflow natural pond liquid collecting tank, obtain filtrate.
3, with small pump, the filtrate in collecting tank is imported settling bowl, standing sedimentation 100 hours obtains supernatant liquor.
4, supernatant liquor is crossed the 180-200 mesh filter screen, after filtration the about 1600-2500kg of natural pond liquid, vacuumize concentratedly with the natural pond liquid thickner of mechanical company limited production in the jiangsu wuxi river, be concentrated into 1 ∕ 4-1 ∕ 5 of former weight, obtain the natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating.
5, according to the ratio of the weight of the natural pond liquid after biologically actived calcium and filtering and concentrating be the ratio of 1: 2500, the biologically actived calcium that obtains after the eggshell calcining evenly dropped in natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating, fully stirring and dissolving.
6, the phosphoric acid of phosphorus acid content 85%, molecular weight 98.00 is slowly stirred in natural pond liquid after the filtering and concentrating of having added biologically actived calcium, make the pH value of natural pond liquid between 5.5-6.0, obtain plant growth promoter.
7, use the filling machine can in opaque Plastic Bottle, bucket the plant growth promoter that makes, keep in Dark Place below 10 ℃.
Embodiment 2
1, select the methane-generating pit of normal gas producing, extract the natural pond liquid 4000-5000kg that reloads greatly more than latter two month; The steel mesh of via hole diameter 18mm sieves, and separates to be mingled in the become thoroughly decomposed organic impurity of diameter more than 18mm in the liquid of natural pond, gets the 2500-3500kg natural pond liquid that sieves.The organic impurity that becomes thoroughly decomposed that is separated can reserve for other use.
2, build sand filter: (degree of depth on one side of width is 0.4-0.6m with the rectangle pond of drop to build a long 8-10m, wide 1-1.5m, dark 0.4-0.8m, bottom on openr soil, the degree of depth on one side of width is that 0.6-0.8m makes the bottom, pond that the 20-30cm drop be arranged), fill river sand in the pond, pond surrounding and bottom cement solidification, on dark 0.6-0.8m limit, build long * wide * two of high optional position dells for 2m * 2m * 1.5m, dell inwall surrounding and bottom cement solidification are used separately as collecting tank and the settling bowl of natural pond liquid.
With sieve natural pond liquid slowly from the bottom higher one side pour sand filter into, allow natural pond liquid automatically along from high to low direction inflow natural pond liquid collecting tank, obtain filtrate.
3, with small pump, the filtrate in collecting tank is imported settling bowl, standing sedimentation 168 hours obtains supernatant liquor.
4, supernatant liquor is imported the fertile WTW-700NR natural pond liquid film thickner of rising that film Engineering Co., Ltd produces in Hangzhou, through ultra-filtration filters, hold back molecule greater than the material of 100,000 Da, ultrafiltration membrance filter, from top to bottom enter the nanofiltration case, the nanofiltration case is collected and only to be permitted molecule and cross nanofiltration membrane less than the material of 200Da, when supernatant concentration during to 1 ∕ 5-1 ∕ 10 of former weight, it is concentrated qualified to be, and obtains the natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating.
5, the ratio according to the weight of the natural pond liquid after biologically actived calcium and filtering and concentrating is 1: the ratio of (2000-2500), evenly drop into the biologically actived calcium that obtains after the shell calcining in natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating, fully stirring and dissolving.
6, the phosphoric acid of phosphorus acid content 98%, molecular weight 98.00 is slowly stirred in natural pond liquid after the filtering and concentrating of having added biologically actived calcium, make the pH value of natural pond liquid between 5.5-6.0, obtain plant growth promoter.
7, use the filling machine can in opaque Plastic Bottle, bucket the plant growth promoter that makes, 10 ℃ keep in Dark Place.
Claims (9)
1. plant growth promoter, is characterized in that: for adding biologically actived calcium to make after the liquid filtering and concentrating of natural pond.
2. plant growth promoter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step of described natural pond liquid filtering and concentrating is: (1) sieves the steel mesh of natural pond liquid via hole diameter 18-20mm, and the natural pond liquid after sieving through the sand filter, obtains filtrate again; (2) with the filtrate sedimentation, obtain supernatant liquor; (3) with supernatant concentration to 1 ∕ 4-1 ∕ 10 of former weight, get the natural pond liquid after filtering and concentrating.
3. plant growth promoter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natural pond liquid is that the methane-generating pit of normal gas producing extracts the natural pond liquid that reloads greatly and obtain more than latter two month.
4. plant growth promoter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: have the slope of 20-30cm drop bottom described husky filter employing husky pond filtration, husky pond, one side at the lower settling bowl of collecting the natural pond liquid that filters through sand that arranges.
5. plant growth promoter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the time of described filtrate sedimentation is 100-168 hours.
6. plant growth promoter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described supernatant concentration adopts thickner to vacuumize concentrated.
7. plant growth promoter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described supernatant concentration adopts membrane technique technique to concentrate.
8. according to claim 1-7 arbitrary described plant growth promoters is characterized in that: described biologically actived calcium is that biological shell, bone calcining make.
9. plant growth promoter according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the ratio of the weight of the natural pond liquid after described biologically actived calcium and filtering and concentrating is 4-5: 10000-12500.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101349852A CN103172452A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Plant growth accelerant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101349852A CN103172452A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Plant growth accelerant |
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| CN103172452A true CN103172452A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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| CN2013101349852A Pending CN103172452A (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Plant growth accelerant |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112250517A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-22 | 漳州三本肥料工业有限公司 | Fermentation production process of calcium-containing organic fertilizer |
| CN115246752A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-28 | 重庆雅罗农业科技有限责任公司 | High-activity calcium leaf fertilizer |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101402533A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-08 | 浙江林学院 | Insecticide fertilizer for tomato production based on biogas slurry concentrated liquor and process for producing biogas slurry concentrated liquor |
| US20110028607A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-02-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement Compositions Comprising Stevia Retarders |
| CN102219596A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biogas slurry drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN2013101349852A patent/CN103172452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101402533A (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2009-04-08 | 浙江林学院 | Insecticide fertilizer for tomato production based on biogas slurry concentrated liquor and process for producing biogas slurry concentrated liquor |
| US20110028607A1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2011-02-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement Compositions Comprising Stevia Retarders |
| CN102219596A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-10-19 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biogas slurry drip irrigation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《广西农学报》 20070228 何金旺，等 罗汉果新株系"柏林三号"高产栽培技术 第47页第2.3.1节 1-9 第22卷, 第1期 * |
| 何金旺，等: "罗汉果新株系"柏林三号"高产栽培技术", 《广西农学报》, vol. 22, no. 1, 28 February 2007 (2007-02-28) * |
| 姜海峰，等: "嫁接茄子利用沼渣沼液栽培技术", 《吉林蔬菜》, no. 6, 15 December 2011 (2011-12-15) * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112250517A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-22 | 漳州三本肥料工业有限公司 | Fermentation production process of calcium-containing organic fertilizer |
| CN115246752A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-28 | 重庆雅罗农业科技有限责任公司 | High-activity calcium leaf fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20130626 |