CN105254367A - Method used for preparing drip-irrigation special-purpose fertilizer from biogas slurry - Google Patents
Method used for preparing drip-irrigation special-purpose fertilizer from biogas slurry Download PDFInfo
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- CN105254367A CN105254367A CN201510614542.2A CN201510614542A CN105254367A CN 105254367 A CN105254367 A CN 105254367A CN 201510614542 A CN201510614542 A CN 201510614542A CN 105254367 A CN105254367 A CN 105254367A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method used for preparing a drip-irrigation special-purpose fertilizer from biogas slurry. The method comprises following steps: (1) biogas slurry obtained via more than one month of normal and stable gas generation is pumped into a buffer tank for natural sedimentation so as to obtain a supernate; (2) the supernate is filtered so as to obtain a filtered biogas slurry, the filtered biogas slurry is sterilized and is pumped into a nutrient element adding tank and a microorganism adjusting tank respectively; (3) potassium humate, urea powder, monopotassium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, organic silicone, and trace elements are added into the nutrient element adding tank successively, and are stirred until dissolving is realized so as to obtain a biogas slurry containing nutrient element solutions; (4) a microbial agent is added into the microorganism adjusting tank, and an obtained mixture is uniformly stirred so as to obtain a biogas slurry containing microorganism; and (5) the biogas slurry containing nutrient element solutions and the biogas slurry containing microorganism are delivered into a composite microorganism fertilizer stock solution tank for stirring so as to obtain a fertilizer stock solution, and the fertilizer stock solution is filtered so as to obtain a clear solution which is the drip-irrigation special-purpose fertilizer. Operation steps of the method are simple; production cost is low; and the method is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, particularly relate to the method that a kind of natural pond liquid produces drip irrigation special fertilizer.
Background technology
Adopt anaerobic fermentation technology process biomass organic waste, can realize refuse harmless treatment and resource recycling utilization, can not only obtain green clean energy products biogas, byproduct natural pond slag, natural pond liquid deep processing can become the fertilizer product of high added value further.
N P and K in the liquid of natural pond is the necessary nutritive substance of crop growth, topdresses or liquid level fertilising, not only make plant growth vigorous in plant growing process with natural pond liquid, and can insect protected diseases prevention.Owing to being liquid form, thus tailor-made foliage fertilization, its effect is better than chemical fertilizer, and crop growing season can carry out, particularly when farm crop and fruit tree etc. enter florescence, boot stage, filling stage, fruit expanding period, spraying effect is obvious, has production-increasing function to vegetables, melon, fruit tree etc., natural pond liquid both can singly be executed, and also can mix with chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, growth promoter etc. and execute.Foliage-spray natural pond liquid, adjustable plant growth metabolism, supplements the nutrients, and growth promoting effects balances, and strengthens photosynthetic capacity; especially be applied to fruit tree, be conducive to bud differentiation, flower and fruit protecting, fruit fast gaining; gloss becomes light, ripe consistent, quality better, and commodity fruit rate puies forward advantages of higher.Facts have proved, natural pond liquid prevention and elimination of disease and pests, pollution-free, without residual hazard, without resistance, be thus called as " biological pesticide ".
NORTHWEST CHINA area annual precipitation be less than 500mm, average 200mm ~ 250mm, only several millimeters, minimum place, and season and areal distribution extremely uneven.Unit of the Northwest cultivated area on average have that the water yield is only average national level 10%, 16% of world average level.Meanwhile, the water loss of its agriculture unit output, Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang are respectively 1.3 times, nearly 2 times and nearly 6 times of average national level.And the self-produced water resources quantity in Gansu accounts for 1% of national surface water resources amount, be 29 in 32 provinces (municipality directly under the Central Government, autonomous region) in the whole nation.Water resources occupancy volume per person 1077 cubic metres, be only the whole nation per capita 1/3, be nearly 1/8 of world's per capita share, close to international severe lack of water boundary, particularly the Shiyang River Basin lack of water of domestic Minqin, Gansu is the most outstanding, and groundwater mining, seriously jeopardizes ecology.The Huanghe valley is few with the middle part arid of Dingxi meeting Ning Wei representative, the self-produced water resources in semiarid zone, and the Yellow River mainstream along the line high water is low, and develop difficulty greatly, drought and water shortage is serious.
The domestic patent producing fertilizer about natural pond liquid at present, mostly take natural pond liquid is concentrated after carry out producing fertilizer, most like this natural pond liquid clear liquid directly discharges, or process rear discharge up to standard, waste water resources, simultaneously will by the treatment facility needed for natural pond liquid clear liquid process qualified discharge, facility investment greatly, treatment operating costs is high.
Therefore by the natural pond liquid in large-scale for the Northwest cultivation factory biogas project and urban kitchen waste recycling treatment project removal inorganic contaminants after, directly natural pond liquid is configured to drip irrigation fertilizer, be combined with drip irrigation facility and apply fertilizer, agriculture irrigation water saving and water-fertilizer integral can be realized, reach water saving and the object of Tree Precise Fertilization, there is wide market outlook and the meaning of Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple, the easy to implement method producing drip irrigation special fertilizer with natural pond liquid of technique.
For solving the problem, a kind of natural pond of the present invention liquid produces the method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the natural pond liquid pump of normal table aerogenesis more than one month is entered natural sedimentation in Buffer Pool, obtain supernatant liquor;
(2) described supernatant liquor pumps in self-stip brush type filter I and filters, and obtains the natural pond liquid after filtering, and the natural pond liquid after this filtration pumps into nutritive element respectively and adds in tank and microorganism blend tank after sterilization;
(3) add in tank at described nutritive element, potassium humate 1 ~ 3 part, 4 ~ 10 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 1 ~ 3 part, monoammonium phosphate 2 ~ 5 parts, organosilicon 0.5 ~ 1 part, trace element 0.5 ~ 1 part is added successively in the natural pond liquid of every 100 parts of described sterilizations by weight, then stir until nutritive element all dissolves, obtain the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid;
(4) in described microorganism blend tank, add microbiobacterial agent 2 ~ 5 parts in the natural pond liquid of every 100 parts of described sterilizations by weight, then stir, obtain the natural pond liquid containing microorganism of microorganism total count >=0.5 hundred million/mL in liquid;
(5) the described natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid and the described natural pond liquid containing microorganism are together squeezed in composite microbiological fertilizer original fluid container and stir, fertilizer stoste is obtained after 1 hour, this fertilizer stoste is after pumping into self-stip brush type filter II and filtering, and the clear liquid obtained is drip irrigation special fertilizer.
Described step (2) in self-stip brush type filter I and described step (5) in the processing power of self-stip brush type filter II be 15t/h, filter screen rank is 300 orders.
Described step (2) in sterilization refer to and adopt tubular type ultraviolet disinfector to take wavelength as the UV-C rayed sterilization 1.5 ~ 3h of 253.7nm.
Described step (3) in trace element refer to that the iron of Chelating state, calcium, zinc, copper, boron mix by the weight ratio of 1:1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.2:0.3.
Described step (4) in microbiobacterial agent refer to the powdery microbial inoculum that subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus mix by the weight ratio of 1 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1; The living bacteria count of described subtilis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of described bacillus licheniformis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of described bacillus laterosporus is 10,000,000,000/gram.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention is by carrying out removal of impurities pre-treatment to natural pond liquid, when keeping the nutritious element in liquid Central Plains, natural pond and somatomedin equal size is constant, a certain amount of nutritive element is added in the natural pond liquid after removal of impurities process, add the beneficial microorganism microbial inoculum with improvement soil simultaneously, realize the maximum recycling of natural pond liquid, exempt natural pond liquid concentration technique processing cost and concentrated rear natural pond liquid clear liquid processing cost, or natural pond liquid clear liquid directly discharges the water resource waste brought; The fertilizer produced reaches water saving irrigation and water-fertilizer integral after being used by drip irrigation facility.
2, operation steps of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, easy to implement, by the whole recycling of natural pond liquid in large-sized biogas engineering, can improve commodity and the added value of natural pond liquid, solve natural pond liquid and directly discharge the problem of environmental pollution and water resource waste that bring.
3, the composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention produces can as the fertilizer of field crop, greenhouse crops, can foliage-spray, can fill with water droplet again, the nutritive element needed for plant-growth can be improved after using, again can improved soil nodule structure, improve quality of agricultural product, obvious effect of increasing production, crop disease-resistant can be strengthened simultaneously after using, cure the disease and insect resistance capacity.In addition, take drip irrigation to apply fertilizer, both can solve the problem of the Northwest's agricultural water resources deficiency, can play again simultaneously and apply fertilizer as required, Tree Precise Fertilization.
Embodiment
embodiment 1natural pond liquid produces a method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the natural pond liquid pump of normal table aerogenesis more than one month is entered natural sedimentation in Buffer Pool, the macrobead inorganics making wherein not degrade, the layering of organism natural subsidence, obtain supernatant liquor.
(2) supernatant liquor pumps in self-stip brush type filter I and carries out filtration removal to suspended substance in the liquid of natural pond, obtains the natural pond liquid after filtering, and the natural pond liquid after this filtration pumps into nutritive element respectively after sterilization to be added in tank and microorganism blend tank.
Wherein: sterilization refers to that employing tubular type ultraviolet disinfector take wavelength as the UV-C rayed sterilization 1.5h of 253.7nm.
Because of in the liquid of natural pond containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing micro-each amino acid such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, VITAMIN, protein, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone carbohydrate, nucleic acid and microbiotic etc., and butyric acid, indolylacetic acid, vitamins B
12isoreactivity resisting substance, for reaching composite microbiological fertilizer (liquid) NY/T798-2004 standard-required, needs to add nutritive element in the liquid of natural pond.
Add in tank at nutritive element, potassium humate 1 part, 4 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 1 part, monoammonium phosphate 2 parts, organosilicon 0.5 part, trace element 0.5 part is added successively in the natural pond liquid of (kg) every 100 parts of sterilizations by weight, then stir until nutritive element all dissolves, obtain the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid.
Wherein: trace element refers to that the iron of Chelating state, calcium, zinc, copper, boron mix by the weight ratio (kg/kg) of 1:1:0.5:0.1:0.3.
(4) in microorganism blend tank, add microbiobacterial agent 2 parts in the natural pond liquid of (kg) every 100 parts of sterilizations by weight, then stir, obtain the natural pond liquid containing microorganism of microorganism total count >=0.5 hundred million/mL in liquid.
Wherein: microbiobacterial agent refers to the powdery microbial inoculum that subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus mix by the weight ratio (kg/kg) of 1:0.5:0.5; The living bacteria count of subtilis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of bacillus licheniformis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of bacillus laterosporus is 10,000,000,000/gram.
(5) the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid is together squeezed in composite microbiological fertilizer original fluid container with the natural pond liquid containing microorganism and stir, the fertilizer stoste meeting NY/T798-2004 index request is obtained after 1 hour, this fertilizer stoste is through pumping into self-stip brush type filter II, consoluet raw material is not had in removing blending process, guarantee to fill with unimpeded fertilising in facility the end of at, the clear liquid obtained after filtration is drip irrigation special fertilizer.
embodiment 2natural pond liquid produces a method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the natural pond liquid pump of normal table aerogenesis more than one month is entered natural sedimentation in Buffer Pool, the macrobead inorganics making wherein not degrade, the layering of organism natural subsidence, obtain supernatant liquor.
(2) supernatant liquor pumps in self-stip brush type filter I and carries out filtration removal to suspended substance in the liquid of natural pond, obtains the natural pond liquid after filtering, and the natural pond liquid after this filtration pumps into nutritive element respectively after sterilization to be added in tank and microorganism blend tank.
Wherein: sterilization refers to that employing tubular type ultraviolet disinfector take wavelength as the UV-C rayed sterilization 3h of 253.7nm.
Because of in the liquid of natural pond containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing micro-each amino acid such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, VITAMIN, protein, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone carbohydrate, nucleic acid and microbiotic etc., and butyric acid, indolylacetic acid, vitamins B
12isoreactivity resisting substance, for reaching composite microbiological fertilizer (liquid) NY/T798-2004 standard-required, needs to add nutritive element in the liquid of natural pond.
Add in tank at nutritive element, potassium humate 3 parts, 10 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 3 parts, monoammonium phosphate 5 parts, organosilicon 1 part, trace element 1 part is added successively in the natural pond liquid of (kg) every 100 parts of sterilizations by weight, then stir until nutritive element all dissolves, obtain the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid.
Wherein: trace element refers to that the iron of Chelating state, calcium, zinc, copper, boron mix by the weight ratio (kg/kg) of 1:2:1:0.2:0.3.
(4) in microorganism blend tank, add microbiobacterial agent 5 parts in the natural pond liquid of (kg) every 100 parts of sterilizations by weight, then stir, obtain the natural pond liquid containing microorganism of microorganism total count >=0.5 hundred million/mL in liquid.
Wherein: microbiobacterial agent refers to the powdery microbial inoculum that subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus mix by the weight ratio (kg/kg) of 1.5:1:1; The living bacteria count of subtilis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of bacillus licheniformis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of bacillus laterosporus is 10,000,000,000/gram.
(5) the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid is together squeezed in composite microbiological fertilizer original fluid container with the natural pond liquid containing microorganism and stir, the fertilizer stoste meeting NY/T798-2004 index request is obtained after 1 hour, this fertilizer stoste is through pumping into self-stip brush type filter II, consoluet raw material is not had in removing blending process, guarantee to fill with unimpeded fertilising in facility the end of at, the clear liquid obtained after filtration is drip irrigation special fertilizer.
embodiment 3natural pond liquid produces a method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) the natural pond liquid pump of normal table aerogenesis more than one month is entered natural sedimentation in Buffer Pool, the macrobead inorganics making wherein not degrade, the layering of organism natural subsidence, obtain supernatant liquor.
(2) supernatant liquor pumps in self-stip brush type filter I and carries out filtration removal to suspended substance in the liquid of natural pond, obtains the natural pond liquid after filtering, and the natural pond liquid after this filtration pumps into nutritive element respectively after sterilization to be added in tank and microorganism blend tank.
Wherein: sterilization refers to that employing tubular type ultraviolet disinfector take wavelength as the UV-C rayed sterilization 2h of 253.7nm.
Because of in the liquid of natural pond containing abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, also containing micro-each amino acid such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, VITAMIN, protein, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, growth hormone carbohydrate, nucleic acid and microbiotic etc., and butyric acid, indolylacetic acid, vitamins B
12isoreactivity resisting substance, for reaching composite microbiological fertilizer (liquid) NY/T798-2004 standard-required, needs to add nutritive element in the liquid of natural pond.
Add in tank at nutritive element, potassium humate 2 parts, 7 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 2 parts, monoammonium phosphate 3.5 parts, organosilicon 0.8 part, trace element 0.8 part is added successively in the natural pond liquid of (kg) every 100 parts of sterilizations by weight, then stir until nutritive element all dissolves, obtain the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid.
Wherein: trace element refers to that the iron of Chelating state, calcium, zinc, copper, boron mix by the weight ratio (kg/kg) of 1:1.5:0.8:0.8:0.3.
(4) in microorganism blend tank, add microbiobacterial agent 3.5 parts in the natural pond liquid of (kg) every 100 parts of sterilizations by weight, then stir, obtain the natural pond liquid containing microorganism of microorganism total count >=0.5 hundred million/mL in liquid.
Wherein: microbiobacterial agent refers to the powdery microbial inoculum that subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus mix by the weight ratio (kg/kg) of 1.2:0.8:0.8; The living bacteria count of subtilis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of bacillus licheniformis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of bacillus laterosporus is 10,000,000,000/gram.
(5) the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid is together squeezed in composite microbiological fertilizer original fluid container with the natural pond liquid containing microorganism and stir, the fertilizer stoste meeting NY/T798-2004 index request is obtained after 1 hour, this fertilizer stoste is through pumping into self-stip brush type filter II, consoluet raw material is not had in removing blending process, guarantee to fill with unimpeded fertilising in facility the end of at, the clear liquid obtained after filtration is drip irrigation special fertilizer.
Above-mentioned
embodiment 1 ~ 3in, step (2) in self-stip brush type filter I and step (5) in the processing power of self-stip brush type filter II be 15t/h, filter screen rank is 300 orders (8.47 μm).
The microbiobacterial agent wherein added is provided by Hubei Qiming Bio Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shandong Jin Lifeng biotechnology You Fen company limited.
Claims (5)
1. produce a method for drip irrigation special fertilizer with natural pond liquid, comprise the following steps:
(1) the natural pond liquid pump of normal table aerogenesis more than one month is entered natural sedimentation in Buffer Pool, obtain supernatant liquor;
(2) described supernatant liquor pumps in self-stip brush type filter I and filters, and obtains the natural pond liquid after filtering, and the natural pond liquid after this filtration pumps into nutritive element respectively and adds in tank and microorganism blend tank after sterilization;
(3) add in tank at described nutritive element, potassium humate 1 ~ 3 part, 4 ~ 10 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 1 ~ 3 part, monoammonium phosphate 2 ~ 5 parts, organosilicon 0.5 ~ 1 part, trace element 0.5 ~ 1 part is added successively in the natural pond liquid of every 100 parts of described sterilizations by weight, then stir until nutritive element all dissolves, obtain the natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid;
(4) in described microorganism blend tank, add microbiobacterial agent 2 ~ 5 parts in the natural pond liquid of every 100 parts of described sterilizations by weight, then stir, obtain the natural pond liquid containing microorganism of microorganism total count >=0.5 hundred million/mL in liquid;
(5) the described natural pond liquid containing nutritive element liquid and the described natural pond liquid containing microorganism are together squeezed in composite microbiological fertilizer original fluid container and stir, fertilizer stoste is obtained after 1 hour, this fertilizer stoste is after pumping into self-stip brush type filter II and filtering, and the clear liquid obtained is drip irrigation special fertilizer.
2. a kind of natural pond as claimed in claim 1 liquid produces the method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described step (2) in self-stip brush type filter I and described step (5) in the processing power of self-stip brush type filter II be 15t/h, filter screen rank is 300 orders.
3. a kind of natural pond as claimed in claim 1 liquid produces the method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described step (2) in sterilization refer to and adopt tubular type ultraviolet disinfector to take wavelength as the UV-C rayed sterilization 1.5 ~ 3h of 253.7nm.
4. a kind of natural pond as claimed in claim 1 liquid produces the method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described step (3) in trace element refer to that the iron of Chelating state, calcium, zinc, copper, boron mix by the weight ratio of 1:1 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 1:0.1 ~ 0.2:0.3.
5. a kind of natural pond as claimed in claim 1 liquid produces the method for drip irrigation special fertilizer, it is characterized in that: described step (4) in microbiobacterial agent refer to the powdery microbial inoculum that subtilis, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus laterosporus mix by the weight ratio of 1 ~ 1.5:0.5 ~ 1:0.5 ~ 1; The living bacteria count of described subtilis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of described bacillus licheniformis is 40,000,000,000/gram; The living bacteria count of described bacillus laterosporus is 10,000,000,000/gram.
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