CN103151512B - 锂离子电池三元正极材料的湿法制备工艺 - Google Patents
锂离子电池三元正极材料的湿法制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103151512B CN103151512B CN201310079543.2A CN201310079543A CN103151512B CN 103151512 B CN103151512 B CN 103151512B CN 201310079543 A CN201310079543 A CN 201310079543A CN 103151512 B CN103151512 B CN 103151512B
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- ternary
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZYKTVIDNXTWTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Co].[Mn].[Ni](O)O Chemical compound [Co].[Mn].[Ni](O)O ZYKTVIDNXTWTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OVAQODDUFGFVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium cobalt(2+) dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Mn](=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Co+2] OVAQODDUFGFVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Mn].[Co].[Ni] KFDQGLPGKXUTMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910001437 manganese ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013292 LiNiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Li+].[Co+2].[Ni+2].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O HFCVPDYCRZVZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003001 Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012820 LiCoO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese(2+) Chemical compound [Mn+2] WAEMQWOKJMHJLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021314 NaFeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006025 NiCoMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003836 solid-state method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910006525 α-NaFeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006596 α−NaFeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
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CN103151512B true CN103151512B (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
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Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103641179B (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-07-08 | 重庆市中工新材料有限公司 | 一种铁复合氧化物功能粉体材料的制备方法 |
CN103682315B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-12-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 高容量、长寿命锂离子电池锰酸锂正极材料的制备方法 |
CN103682316B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-01-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 长寿命、高容量锂离子电池三元正极材料的制备方法 |
CN104852038B (zh) * | 2015-04-08 | 2017-02-01 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | 高容量、可快速充放电锂离子电池三元正极材料的制备方法 |
CN106532034A (zh) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-22 | 无锡晶石新型能源有限公司 | 一种镍钴锰酸锂材料的制备方法 |
CN105390693B (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2018-01-02 | 山东精工电子科技有限公司 | 一种高容量纳米晶正极材料LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2及其高压合成方法 |
CN105449191A (zh) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-30 | 长春瑛隆材料科技有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池正极材料的制备方法 |
KR101970207B1 (ko) * | 2016-01-05 | 2019-04-18 | 주식회사 에코프로비엠 | 코발트 코팅 전구체의 제조 방법, 이에 의하여 제조된 코발트 코팅 전구체 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 양극활물질 |
EP3761412A4 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2021-05-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR A NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY, NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A POSITIVE ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR A NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE RECHARGEABLE BATTERY |
CN109037614B (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-06-11 | 佛山市德方纳米科技有限公司 | 一种高压实单晶镍钴锰三元材料及其制备方法 |
CN109638232A (zh) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-04-16 | 宁夏汉尧石墨烯储能材料科技有限公司 | 一种包覆型三元氧化镍钴锰锂正极材料的制备方法 |
CN109524662A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-26 | 浙江德升新能源科技有限公司 | 一种结晶性良好的镍钴锰酸锂正极材料的制备方法 |
CN109734135B (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 柳州凯通新材料科技有限公司 | 镍钴锰酸锂正极材料的制备方法 |
CN111082041B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种富锂多元正极材料、其制备方法、正极及锂离子动力电池 |
CN111410239A (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-14 | 广东顺德工业设计研究院(广东顺德创新设计研究院) | 一种退役镍钴锰酸锂电池正极材料的再生回收方法 |
CN111509205A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-07 | 江门市科恒实业股份有限公司 | 一种锆包覆锂离子电池用三元正极材料及其制备方法 |
CN112635735A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司 | 一种具有包覆结构的镍钴锰酸锂前驱体、其制备方法及用途 |
CN112850792A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南信达新材料有限公司 | 一种锂电池正极材料掺钼方法 |
CN113178565B (zh) * | 2021-03-29 | 2023-06-16 | 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 | 制备高镍正极材料的混料工艺及其应用 |
CN114497452A (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-13 | 高点(深圳)科技有限公司 | 一种硅系电池用正极材料及其制备方法、应用 |
CN115188960A (zh) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-14 | 武汉工程大学 | 等离子体处理降低正极材料烧成用匣钵腐蚀速度的方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-13 CN CN201310079543.2A patent/CN103151512B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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"Synthesis of single crystalline hexagonal nanobricks of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 with high percentage of exposed{010} active facets as high rate performance cathode material for lithium-ion battery";Fang Fu,et al;《Journal of Materials Chemistry A》;20130207;第1卷;第3860–3864页和补充信息第1-12页 * |
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