CN103120054A - Chinese yam sowing machine - Google Patents
Chinese yam sowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103120054A CN103120054A CN2012104079583A CN201210407958A CN103120054A CN 103120054 A CN103120054 A CN 103120054A CN 2012104079583 A CN2012104079583 A CN 2012104079583A CN 201210407958 A CN201210407958 A CN 201210407958A CN 103120054 A CN103120054 A CN 103120054A
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- underframe
- chinese yam
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- sower
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese yam sowing machine which comprises a bottom frame, wherein two seats are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom frame; the Chinese yam sowing machine is characterized in that a transmission device is arranged on the bottom frame; a connecting device is arranged at the front end of the bottom frame; a rotary tillage device is arranged on the bottom end surface of the front of the bottom frame, a ditching device is arranged in the middle of the bottom frame, and a covering device is arranged at the rear of the bottom frame; a plurality of seed boxes are arranged on the bottom frame; a seeding apparatus is connected with the seed boxes; and furthermore, a gearbox of the transmission device is respectively connected with a gearbox input shaft and a gearbox output shaft. The Chinese yam sowing machine integrates the functions of applying fertilizer, stirring, ditching, sowing, covering soil, earthling up, applying fertilizer and beating seedlings, and realizes fully mechanized operation in the whole process, thus lightening the labor intensity, and improving the labor efficiency; and after the mechanized operation is adopted during sowing, a plurality of plants can be planted, the plant spacing is controlled to be even, and the growth and the normal fertilizer application of Chinese yam can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the implanted device field, specifically, relate to a kind of Chinese yam sower.
Background technology
Chinese yam formal name used at school Chinese yam claims again numb Chinese yam, and konjaku etc. are very wide in the cultivated area of China, is a kind of important crops.At present, the beam worker before Chinese yam sowing is that to dig 80CM by artificial or excavating equipment wide, the furrow that 80CM is dark, and the soil in furrow is wanted backfill, and the water pouring, is stirred at fertilising about 7 days, is stirred in the 10CM left and right dark.Present yam planting state is whole manual operationss, and labour intensity is large, and inefficiency is put strain owing to being artificial single at seeding time, and spacing in the rows is controlled inhomogeneous, impact growth, fertilising.
In addition, at present almost there is no mechanized cultivation in yam planting, invent a kind of Chinese yam implanted device, is a problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind ofly integrate fertilising, stirring, trench digging, sowing, earthing, ridging, fertilising, make seedling and Chinese yam sower simple to operate.
For addressing the above problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Chinese yam sower comprises underframe, and the left and right sides of underframe is provided with seat, it is characterized in that: be provided with transmission device on described underframe, the front end of underframe is provided with jockey;
Be provided with rotary cultivator attachment on the anterior bottom face of described underframe, the middle part is provided with ditching device, and the rear portion is provided with covering device; Be provided with several case on described underframe, plant case and be connected with seeding apparatus.
Say further:
Described transmission device comprises gearbox, and gearbox is connected with respectively gearbox power shaft and output shaft of gear-box; The end of output shaft of gear-box is provided with the chain cover that sprocket wheel is housed, and sprocket wheel arranges on output shaft of gear-box, and sprocket wheel connects ditching device by driving-belt.
Further say:
Described ditching device comprises by the bearing holder (housing, cover) symmetry and is arranged on bearing wheel shaft on the bottom face of underframe middle part, and the outboard end of bearing wheel shaft is provided with bearing wheels; Be symmetrically installed with furrower on the underframe bottom face of described bearing wheel shaft inboard; The described bearing wheel shaft sprocket wheel that is in transmission connection.
Further say:
Described jockey comprises some suspension noses that are arranged on the underframe front end, and the tie-strut that is arranged on the underframe front end, is provided with the pull bar that hoists between the upper end of tie-strut and underframe rear portion.
Further say:
Described rotary cultivator attachment comprises by the fixed support symmetry and is arranged on rotary cultivating wheel on the underframe bottom face, and rotary cultivating wheel is connected on fixed support by the rotary tillage shaft axle, the rotary tillage shaft sprocket wheel in chain cover that is in transmission connection; Described support bracket fastened rear portion is provided with the rotary cultivating wheel rear wing, and the rotary cultivating wheel rear wing is arranged on the underframe bottom face.
Further say:
Described covering device comprises the covering blade that is arranged on furrower rear side bottom face; Be provided with covering device on the bottom face of described underframe rear portion, be provided with packer on covering device, and be provided with the earthing adjusting rod between covering device and underframe.
Further say:
The front end of described underframe is provided with fertilizing box, is provided with fertilising turning cylinder and the fertilising pipe corresponding with the fertilising turning cylinder on fertilizing box, and the fertilising turning cylinder is connected by chain drive with bearing wheel shaft.
Further say:
Described seeding apparatus comprises the kind case that is provided with the underframe upper surface, and the sidepiece of planting case is provided with supported rod erecting, and sowing driven sprocket and sowing drive sprocket are installed on supported rod erecting, the described sowing drive sprocket bearing wheel shaft that is in transmission connection; The bottom of kind of case is communicated with fortune and kind protects groove, and fortune kind is protected groove and is arranged on the both sides of underframe by protecting fagging symmetry under groove; The lower port that described fortune kind is protected groove is arranged on the rear of corresponding furrower.
The middle part of described underframe is provided with the protection adjusting device of sowing, and the protection adjusting device of sowing connects to transport to plant protects groove.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention includes kind of a case, rotary cultivator attachment, ditching device, covering device and power set, integrate fertilising, stirring, trench digging, sowing, earthing, ridging, fertilising, beat seedling, overall process has realized fully mechanized operation, reduced labour intensity, improved efficiency, adopted at seeding time mechanized operation, can realize many and put strain, spacing in the rows is controlled evenly, has guaranteed growth and the normal fertilising of Chinese yam.The present invention is simple in structure, and is cheap, can access good application and general popularization, solved the mechanized operation problem of yam planting.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: the 1-fertilizing box; The 2-bearing block; The 3-output shaft of gear-box; The 4-gearbox; 5-hangs nose; The 6-pull bar that hoists; The 7-tie-strut; 8-rotary cultivating wheel rear wing; The 9-furrower; The 10-protection adjusting device of sowing; The 11-chain cover; The 12-bearing wheels; The 13-bearing wheel shaft; 14-kind case; The 15-seat; 16-fortune is planted and is protected groove; 17-fortune is planted and is protected fagging under groove; 18-gearbox power shaft; The 19-fixed support; The 20-rotary tillage shaft; The 21-covering blade; 22-earthing adjusting rod; The 23-covering device; The 24-packer; The 25-support post; 26-sows driven sprocket; 27-sows drive sprocket; The 28-rotary cultivating wheel.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of Chinese yam sower comprises underframe, and the left and right sides of underframe is provided with seat 15.Be provided with transmission device on described underframe, the front end of underframe is provided with jockey, is provided with rotary cultivator attachment on the anterior bottom face of underframe, the middle part is provided with ditching device, the rear portion is provided with covering device, is provided with several case on underframe, plants case and is connected with seeding apparatus.
In the present embodiment, transmission device comprises gearbox 4, and gearbox 4 is connected with respectively gearbox power shaft 18 and output shaft of gear-box 3.The end of output shaft of gear-box 3 is provided with the chain cover 11 that sprocket wheel is housed, and sprocket wheel arranges on output shaft of gear-box 3, and sprocket wheel connects ditching device by driving-belt.In the present embodiment, gearbox power shaft 18 is arranged on underframe by bearing block 2 with output shaft of gear-box 3.The power of the equipment such as the gearbox power shaft 18 connection tractors of front end of the present invention is as power source.
In the present embodiment, described ditching device comprises by the bearing holder (housing, cover) symmetry and is arranged on bearing wheel shaft 13 on the bottom face of underframe middle part, and the outboard end of bearing wheel shaft 13 is provided with bearing wheels 12.Be symmetrically installed with furrower 9 on the underframe bottom face of bearing wheel shaft 13 inboards.Bearing wheel shaft 13 sprocket wheel that is in transmission connection for whole ditching device provides power, is realized trench digging.The effect of bearing wheels 13 is the stability that guarantees that furrower 12 contacts with ground, guarantee the smooth of furrower work, and the ditch of leaving satisfies the needs of sowing.
In the present embodiment, jockey comprises some suspension noses 5 that are arranged on the underframe front end, and the tie-strut 7 that is arranged on the underframe front end, is provided with the pull bar 6 that hoists between the upper end of tie-strut 7 and underframe rear portion.Hang nose 7 and usually can be connected with tractor etc., tie-strut 4 and the pull bar 3 that hoists are in order to realize the lifting of whole sower.
In the present embodiment, described rotary cultivator attachment comprises by fixed support 19 symmetries and is arranged on rotary cultivating wheel 28 on the underframe bottom face, rotary cultivating wheel 28 is connected on fixed support 19 by rotary tillage shaft 20 axles, rotary tillage shaft 20 sprocket wheel in chain cover that is in transmission connection, realize being in transmission connection with gearbox, the power that provides rotary tillage to need.The rear portion of fixed support 19 is provided with rotary cultivating wheel rear wing 8, and rotary cultivating wheel rear wing 8 is arranged on the underframe bottom face.In walking, the power that relies on gearbox to provide, rotary cultivating wheel can be realized the operation of loosening the soil.
In the present embodiment, covering device comprises the covering blade 21 that is arranged on furrower 9 rear side bottom faces.Be provided with covering device 23 on the bottom face of underframe rear portion, be provided with packer 24 on covering device 23, and be provided with earthing adjusting rod 22 between covering device 23 and underframe.In the present invention, packer 24 is a circular pressure roller.During work, covering blade 14 is brought to the soil of ditch both sides in ditch, and covering device 16 arranges the soil in ditch and evenly shakeouts afterwards, and 24 of packers are real with the soil pressure of shakeouing.
In the present embodiment, the front end of underframe is provided with fertilizing box 1, is provided with fertilising turning cylinder and the fertilising pipe corresponding with the fertilising turning cylinder on fertilizing box 1, and the fertilising turning cylinder is connected by chain drive with bearing wheel shaft 13.In walking, the transmission of power that sprocket wheel provides is to fertile case turning cylinder, and chemical fertilizer etc. drop in the ditch of leaving by the fertilising pipe, and then complete the fertilising operation
In the present embodiment, seeding apparatus comprises the kind case 14 that is provided with the underframe upper surface, the sidepiece of kind of case 14 is provided with supported rod erecting 25, and sowing driven sprocket 26 and sowing drive sprocket 27 are installed on supported rod erecting, described sowing drive sprocket 27 bearing wheel shaft that is in transmission connection.The bottom of kind of case 14 is communicated with fortune and kind protects groove 16, and fortune kind is protected groove 16 and is arranged on the both sides of underframe by protecting fagging 17 symmetries under groove.The lower port that described fortune kind is protected groove 16 is arranged on the rear of corresponding furrower 9.In addition, the middle part of described underframe is provided with the protection adjusting device 10 of sowing, and the protection adjusting device 10 of sowing connects to transport to plant protects groove 26.During sowing, the sowing drive sprocket 27 that is connected with bearing wheel shaft provides power, under the effect of sowing driven sprocket 26 and sowing drive sprocket 27, plant the seed in case 14, under the effect of the protection adjusting device 10 of sowing, plant by fortune and protect groove 16 and drop in the ditch that furrower 9 leaves, complete sowing.
The present invention integrates fertilising, stirring, trench digging, sowing, earthing, ridging, fertilising, beats seedling, overall process has realized fully mechanized operation, reduced labour intensity, improved efficiency, adopted at seeding time mechanized operation, can realize many and put strain, spacing in the rows is controlled evenly, has guaranteed growth and the normal fertilising of Chinese yam.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or akin technical scheme with the present invention, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Chinese yam sower, comprise underframe, and the left and right sides of underframe is provided with seat, it is characterized in that: be provided with transmission device on described underframe, the front end of underframe is provided with jockey;
Be provided with rotary cultivator attachment on the anterior bottom face of described underframe, the middle part is provided with ditching device, and the rear portion is provided with covering device; Be provided with several case on described underframe, plant case and be connected with seeding apparatus.
2. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises gearbox, gearbox is connected with respectively gearbox power shaft and output shaft of gear-box; The end of output shaft of gear-box is provided with the chain cover that sprocket wheel is housed, and sprocket wheel arranges on output shaft of gear-box, and sprocket wheel connects ditching device by driving-belt.
3. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described ditching device comprises by the bearing holder (housing, cover) symmetry and is arranged on bearing wheel shaft on the bottom face of underframe middle part, and the outboard end of bearing wheel shaft is provided with bearing wheels; Be symmetrically installed with furrower on the underframe bottom face of described bearing wheel shaft inboard; The described bearing wheel shaft sprocket wheel that is in transmission connection.
4. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described jockey comprises some suspension noses that are arranged on the underframe front end, and the tie-strut that is arranged on the underframe front end, be provided with the pull bar that hoists between the upper end of tie-strut and underframe rear portion.
5. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described rotary cultivator attachment comprises by the fixed support symmetry and is arranged on rotary cultivating wheel on the underframe bottom face, rotary cultivating wheel is connected on fixed support by the rotary tillage shaft axle, the rotary tillage shaft sprocket wheel in chain cover that is in transmission connection; Described support bracket fastened rear portion is provided with the rotary cultivating wheel rear wing, and the rotary cultivating wheel rear wing is arranged on the underframe bottom face.
6. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described covering device comprises the covering blade that is arranged on furrower rear side bottom face; Be provided with covering device on the bottom face of described underframe rear portion, be provided with packer on covering device, and be provided with the earthing adjusting rod between covering device and underframe.
7. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the front end of described underframe is provided with fertilizing box, be provided with fertilising turning cylinder and the fertilising pipe corresponding with the fertilising turning cylinder on fertilizing box, the fertilising turning cylinder is connected by chain drive with bearing wheel shaft.
8. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises the kind case that is provided with the underframe upper surface, the sidepiece of planting case is provided with supported rod erecting, sowing driven sprocket and sowing drive sprocket are installed, the described sowing drive sprocket bearing wheel shaft that is in transmission connection on supported rod erecting; The bottom of kind of case is communicated with fortune and kind protects groove, and fortune kind is protected groove and is arranged on the both sides of underframe by protecting fagging symmetry under groove; The lower port that described fortune kind is protected groove is arranged on the rear of corresponding furrower.
9. the Chinese yam sower described according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described underframe is provided with the protection adjusting device of sowing, and the protection adjusting device of sowing connects fortune and kind protects groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210407958.3A CN103120054B (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Chinese yam sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210407958.3A CN103120054B (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Chinese yam sowing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103120054A true CN103120054A (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| CN103120054B CN103120054B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210407958.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103120054B (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2012-10-23 | Chinese yam sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103120054B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392395A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | Radix curcumae planter |
| CN104335747A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 李永瑞 | Chinese yam fertilizing, ditch arranging, ditching and line pressing integrated machine |
| CN106069135A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity, mechanized cultivation method |
| CN107711004A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-23 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | A kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam |
| CN107926239A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2018-04-20 | 蠡县第播种机械厂 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seeder |
| CN109328546A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-15 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Chinese yam trench digging and seeding apparatus |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1586230A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-19 | Junkkari OY | Press cultivaror of a sowing machine |
| CN200938739Y (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2007-08-29 | 董德胜 | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil |
| CN200944739Y (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-12 | 河南科技大学 | Air-suction type no-tillage precision seeding machine |
| CN201163871Y (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-12-17 | 郎振强 | No-tillage sowing plough |
| CN201888085U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-06 | 阜阳市胡庙荣华机械厂 | Combined seeder |
| CN201905027U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-07-27 | 朱意友 | Potato seeder |
-
2012
- 2012-10-23 CN CN201210407958.3A patent/CN103120054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1586230A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-19 | Junkkari OY | Press cultivaror of a sowing machine |
| CN200938739Y (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2007-08-29 | 董德胜 | Doulde-line cultivator for breaking stalks and preparing soil |
| CN200944739Y (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2007-09-12 | 河南科技大学 | Air-suction type no-tillage precision seeding machine |
| CN201163871Y (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2008-12-17 | 郎振强 | No-tillage sowing plough |
| CN201888085U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-07-06 | 阜阳市胡庙荣华机械厂 | Combined seeder |
| CN201905027U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-07-27 | 朱意友 | Potato seeder |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392395A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | Radix curcumae planter |
| CN103392395B (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-03-09 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | A kind of radix curcumae planter |
| CN104335747A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-11 | 李永瑞 | Chinese yam fertilizing, ditch arranging, ditching and line pressing integrated machine |
| CN106069135A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-09 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae modularity, mechanized cultivation method |
| CN106069135B (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2019-08-02 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of Chinese yam modularization, mechanized cultivation method |
| CN107926239A (en) * | 2017-07-23 | 2018-04-20 | 蠡县第播种机械厂 | A kind of fiber crops Chinese yam seeder |
| CN107711004A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-02-23 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | A kind of integrated machine for planting Chinese yam |
| CN109328546A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-15 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Chinese yam trench digging and seeding apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103120054B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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