CN103392395B - A kind of radix curcumae planter - Google Patents

A kind of radix curcumae planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103392395B
CN103392395B CN201310277886.XA CN201310277886A CN103392395B CN 103392395 B CN103392395 B CN 103392395B CN 201310277886 A CN201310277886 A CN 201310277886A CN 103392395 B CN103392395 B CN 103392395B
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China
Prior art keywords
sprocket wheel
profile
box
radix curcumae
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310277886.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103392395A (en
Inventor
庄济慧
王秀叶
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QINGDAO PUSHENG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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QINGDAO PUSHENG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201310277886.XA priority Critical patent/CN103392395B/en
Publication of CN103392395A publication Critical patent/CN103392395A/en
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Publication of CN103392395B publication Critical patent/CN103392395B/en
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  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of radix curcumae planter, solve the problem that the plantation of existing root tuber of aromatic turmeric is wasted time and energy owing to adopting artificial planting, comprise frame and the bearing wheels being arranged at frame both sides, the longitudinal direction of described frame is disposed with to tail end from head end: the suspension arrangement be connected with supporting dynamic power machine, fertilizer apparatus, seeding apparatus, ridger and film covering device.Adopt the present invention disposablely can complete trench digging, apply fertilizer, to put kind, tens plantation operation in road such as ridging and overlay film of repeatedly earthing up, substantially increase the efficiency that root tuber of aromatic turmeric is planted.

Description

A kind of radix curcumae planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of radix curcumae planter.
Background technology
Root tuber of aromatic turmeric: be commonly called as yellow ginger for zingiberaceous plant has another name called curcuma zedoary, its rhizome is containing volatile oil, wherein containing sesquiterpenoid and sesquiterpene compounds, if rcumenol (curcumol), curdione (curclione), beta-elemene (β-elemene) are anticancer effective component.Primary growth is on China's Wenzhou District of Zhejiang Province, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places.Be mainly used in Chinese medicine.
Because the requirement of growth region is comparatively strict, plantation difficulty is larger, vast plantation producer continues to use more original artificial planting mode always for a long time, from ditching, applying fertilizer, put kind, repeatedly earth up ridging and complete the plantation operation that epiphragma needs tens roads, time-consuming effort, production efficiency is very low.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of radix curcumae planter, solve the problem that the plantation of existing root tuber of aromatic turmeric is wasted time and energy owing to adopting artificial planting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of radix curcumae planter, comprises frame and the bearing wheels being arranged at frame both sides, is disposed with along described stands longitudinal from head end to tail end:
The suspension arrangement be connected with supporting dynamic power machine;
Fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box and fertilising transmission device, and fertilizing box lower end is connected with ditching-fertilizing shovel.
Seeding apparatus, seeding apparatus comprises seed opener, profile of tooth sprocket wheel, profile of tooth chain, send kind of box and sowing chain cover, seed opener is arranged on ditching-fertilizing shovel dead astern, kind of a box is sent to be fixed on profile of tooth chain, sowing chain cover is arranged on front side of the profile of tooth chain of rotation, profile of tooth chain both sides are provided with kind of a case, and the arranged outside of planting case send kind of a seat;
Ridger, comprises ridging covering blade and scrapes ridge device, scraping ridge device and be arranged on ridging covering blade dead astern;
Film covering device, comprises along stands longitudinal from head end to biofilm frame, pressing film roller, pressing wheel and the overlay film shovel that tail end sets gradually.
Wherein, preferably, chemical spraying device is provided with between ridger and film covering device.
Wherein, preferably, fertilising transmission device comprises: defertilizing wheel, and defertilizing wheel is arranged in described fertilizing box, be positioned at the top of ditching-fertilizing shovel, and defertilizing wheel is connected with the profile of tooth drive sprocket of bearing wheels.
Wherein, preferably, seed opener comprises the plough vertical rod be fixed in described frame, and plough vertical rod end is provided with can two disks of rolls forward.
Wherein, preferably, two disks tilt bottom forward.
Wherein, preferably, seeding apparatus also comprises and is fixed on the first vertical rod in frame and the second vertical rod, profile of tooth sprocket wheel comprises the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel and described second sprocket wheel are separately fixed in the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, the first sprocket wheel and the identical formation workbench of the second sprocket wheel height.
Wherein, preferably, workbench arranged outside has fortune kind to protect groove.
Wherein, preferably, send the cross section of kind of box to be trapezoidal, send the size of the front baffle board of kind of box to match with sowing chain cover.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is adopted to plant the more artificial original plantation of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, benefit increases, artificial planting is first except muscle power cannot compare with machine, with artificial planting from ditching, applying fertilizer, put kind, repeatedly earth up tens plantation operation in road such as ridging and overlay film, and can complete with machine is disposable, and chemical fertilizer, seed give and uniformity coefficient better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of radix curcumae planter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of radix curcumae planter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that radix curcumae planter of the present invention send kind of box and fortune kind to protect the structural representation of groove;
Fig. 4 send kind of box along A direction view in Fig. 3.
In figure, 1. frame, 2. bearing wheels, 3. the first pull bar, 4. the second pull bar, 5. raising rod, 6. fertilizing box, 7. ditching-fertilizing shovel, 8. defertilizing wheel, 9. profile of tooth drive sprocket, 10. seed opener, 11. profile of tooth chains, 12. send kind of a box, 13. sowing chain covers, 14. kinds of casees, 15 send kind of a seat, 16. first sprocket wheels, 17. second sprocket wheels, 18. the 3rd sprocket wheels, 19. first vertical rods, 20. second vertical rods, 21. workbenches, 22. fortune kind protect groove, 23. front baffle boards sending kind of box, 24. ridging covering blades, 25. scrape ridge device, 26. biofilm framves, 27. pressing film rollers, 28. pressing wheels, 29 overlay film shovels, 30. chemical spraying devices, 101. plough vertical rods, 102. disk.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, the present embodiment a kind of radix curcumae planter is provided, comprise frame 1 and be arranged at the bearing wheels 2 of frame 1 both sides, the longitudinal direction of frame 1 is disposed with to tail end from head end:
The suspension arrangement be connected with supporting dynamic power machine; Suspension arrangement in the present embodiment is trifilar suspension, comprises the first pull bar 3 and the second pull bar 4, first pull bar 3 is fixed on frame 1 time, and the first pull bar 3 end is provided with through hole, and the second pull bar 4 is hinged on frame 1 front end, is fixed in frame 1 by raising rod 5.During work, be connected firmly with supporting driving power tractor, tractor moves ahead and is with movement machine to move ahead.
Fertilizer apparatus, fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box 6 and fertilising transmission device, fertilizing box 6 lower end is connected with ditching-fertilizing shovel 7, and fertilising transmission device comprises the defertilizing wheel 8 be arranged in fertilizing box 6 above ditching-fertilizing shovel 7, and defertilizing wheel 8 is connected with the profile of tooth drive sprocket 9 of bearing wheels 2.Fertilizing box 6 can arrange multiple fertilizer-dropping hole, broadcasts simultaneously use in order to multiple chemical fertilizer, and is provided with baffle plate to adjust lower fertilizer amount.
Seeding apparatus, seeding apparatus comprises seed opener 10, profile of tooth sprocket wheel, profile of tooth chain 11, send kind of box 12 and sowing chain cover 13, seed opener 10 is arranged on ditching-fertilizing and shovels 7 dead asterns, kind of box 12 is sent to be fixed on profile of tooth chain 11, sowing chain cover 13 is arranged on front side of the profile of tooth chain 11 of rotation, profile of tooth chain 11 both sides are provided with kind of case 14, and the arranged outside of planting case 14 send kind of seat 15; Profile of tooth sprocket wheel comprises the first sprocket wheel 16, second sprocket wheel 17 and the 3rd sprocket wheel 18, first sprocket wheel 16 and the second sprocket wheel 17 are separately fixed in the first vertical rod 19 and the second vertical rod 20, first sprocket wheel 16 and the highly identical formation workbench 21 of the second sprocket wheel 17, workbench 21 arranged outside has fortune kind to protect groove 22.The cross section of kind of box 12 is sent to be trapezoidal, the size of the front baffle board 23 of kind of box is sent to match with sowing chain cover 13, make to send kind of box 12 in the process of rotating, root tuber of aromatic turmeric seed can not drop before sending kind of box 12 to leave sowing chain cover 13, such root tuber of aromatic turmeric seed can not hit in chain cover civil strike, each root tuber of aromatic turmeric seed, along the whereabouts of identical track, ensure that the spacing in the rows of plantation is even.During sowing, spacing in the rows is configured with adjustable chain wheels, can adjust as required to spacing in the rows.
Ridger, comprises ridging covering blade 24 and scrapes ridge device 25, scraping ridge device 25 and be arranged on ridging covering blade 24 dead astern; In the present embodiment, adopting wide-angle ridging covering blade 24 to carry out earthing ridging makes ridging more meet planting requirement.
Film covering device, comprises along stands longitudinal from head end to biofilm frame 26, pressing film roller 27, pressing wheel 28 and the overlay film shovel 29 that tail end sets gradually.During use, hung over by film roll on biofilm frame 26, pressing wheel 28 can make film be pressed onto on ground, and overlay film shovel 29 is dug soil block and covered on film.
Wherein, between ridger and film covering device, be provided with chemical spraying device 30, connect spray medicine-chest during use, the automatic spray medicine of planter can be realized.
Wherein, seed opener 10 comprises the plough vertical rod 101 be fixed in frame 1, plough vertical rod 101 end be provided with two can rolls forward disk 102, two disks 102 forward bottom tilt.Disc-type furrow opener can effectively prevent the weeds between ground to be wound around plough, further improves the performance of planter.
The radix curcumae planter that the present embodiment provides, is not only confined to the plantation of root tuber of aromatic turmeric, also can require that the special-shaped rhizome plants of the shape very irregular that earthing is thicker, ridging is higher above comparatively large, seed is sowed to underground sowing depth.The present embodiment adopts wide-angle covering blade ridger to carry out earthing ridging to make ridging more meet planting requirement, coordinates to spray insecticide and weed killer herbicide and film covering device carry out more be conducive to removing the evil anti-grass and the soil moisture conservation of bedding mulch film crop yield is increased income simultaneously.And adopt trapezoidal kind of box 12 and the disc-type furrow opener of sending more effectively to ensure that sowing planting quality and sowing distance.
The radix curcumae planter that the present embodiment provides, disposablely completes trench digging, applies fertilizer, to put kind, ridging of repeatedly earthing up, to spray insecticide and the plantation operation in tens roads such as overlay film, substantially increase the production efficiency of grower.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a radix curcumae planter, comprises frame and the bearing wheels being arranged at frame both sides, it is characterized in that, be disposed with along described stands longitudinal from head end to tail end:
The suspension arrangement be connected with supporting dynamic power machine;
Fertilizer apparatus, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizing box and fertilising transmission device, and described fertilizing box lower end is connected with ditching-fertilizing shovel;
Seeding apparatus, described seeding apparatus comprises seed opener, profile of tooth sprocket wheel, profile of tooth chain, send kind of box and sowing chain cover, described seed opener is arranged on described ditching-fertilizing shovel dead astern, described kind of the box that send is fixed on described profile of tooth chain, described sowing chain cover is arranged on front side of the profile of tooth chain of rotation, described profile of tooth chain both sides are provided with kind of a case, and the arranged outside of described kind of case send kind of a seat; Described seeding apparatus also comprises and is fixed on the first vertical rod in frame and the second vertical rod, described profile of tooth sprocket wheel comprises the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel and the 3rd sprocket wheel, described first sprocket wheel and described second sprocket wheel are separately fixed in described first vertical rod and described second vertical rod, described first sprocket wheel and the identical formation workbench of described second sprocket wheel height; The described cross section of kind of box that send is trapezoidal, described in send the size of the front baffle board of kind of box to match with described sowing chain cover;
Ridger, comprises ridging covering blade and scrape ridge device, described in scrape ridge device and be arranged on described ridging covering blade dead astern;
Film covering device, comprises along stands longitudinal from head end to biofilm frame, pressing film roller, pressing wheel and the overlay film shovel that tail end sets gradually.
2. a kind of radix curcumae planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with chemical spraying device between described ridger and described film covering device.
3. a kind of radix curcumae planter according to any one of claim 1 ~ 2, it is characterized in that, described fertilising transmission device comprises: defertilizing wheel, described defertilizing wheel is arranged in described fertilizing box, described defertilizing wheel is positioned at the top of described ditching-fertilizing shovel, and described defertilizing wheel is connected with the profile of tooth drive sprocket of described bearing wheels.
4. a kind of radix curcumae planter according to any one of claim 1 ~ 2, is characterized in that, described seed opener comprises the plough vertical rod be fixed in described frame, and described plough vertical rod end is provided with can two disks of rolls forward.
5. a kind of radix curcumae planter according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described two disks forward bottom tilt.
6. a kind of radix curcumae planter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described workbench arranged outside has fortune kind to protect groove.
CN201310277886.XA 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 A kind of radix curcumae planter Expired - Fee Related CN103392395B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103392395B true CN103392395B (en) 2016-03-09

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106211889B (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-05-15 哈工大机器人集团(广州)知识产权投资控股有限公司 A kind of automatic sowing machine people
CN110915473A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-27 宁波亿地力农业科技发展有限公司 Portable device for planting strawberry seedlings

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4653410A (en) * 1985-03-11 1987-03-31 Typpi Richard M Seed planter
CN2219010Y (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-02-07 刘洪德 Seeder for seeding against stubble
CN2265059Y (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-10-22 莱阳市花生机械制修厂 Multi-purpose machine for peanut-sowing film-covering
EP0914763A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-12 Kuhn S.A. Disc coulter for seed drills
CN201213365Y (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-04-01 李元家 Multifunctional precision seeding device
CN103120054A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-29 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 Chinese yam sowing machine
CN203353070U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 Curcuma aromatica planter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4653410A (en) * 1985-03-11 1987-03-31 Typpi Richard M Seed planter
CN2219010Y (en) * 1995-05-12 1996-02-07 刘洪德 Seeder for seeding against stubble
CN2265059Y (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-10-22 莱阳市花生机械制修厂 Multi-purpose machine for peanut-sowing film-covering
EP0914763A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-12 Kuhn S.A. Disc coulter for seed drills
CN201213365Y (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-04-01 李元家 Multifunctional precision seeding device
CN103120054A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-05-29 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 Chinese yam sowing machine
CN203353070U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 Curcuma aromatica planter

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Granted publication date: 20160309