CN103081830B - Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture - Google Patents
Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081830B CN103081830B CN201310002286.2A CN201310002286A CN103081830B CN 103081830 B CN103081830 B CN 103081830B CN 201310002286 A CN201310002286 A CN 201310002286A CN 103081830 B CN103081830 B CN 103081830B
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- stichopus japonicus
- scallop
- oyster
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- bottom sowing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to the stichopus japonicus culture and proliferation field, in particular to an ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture so as to solve the problems that a surface area is small, sufficient baits can not be provided for stichopus japonicus and the like when artificial materials are used as substrata for the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture. Fan shells attached with oyster seedlings are thrown into the sea of the stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, and fan shell beds with the thickness of 10-20cm are formed on sea floors. Natural growth and reproduction of the oyster seedlings on the fan shells have the function of solidifying the early fan shell beds. After more than two years, living body oyster reefs are formed on the original fan shell beds. Divers sow stichopus japonicus seedling seed of more than 5g per head on the upper bottoms of the living body oyster reefs so that ecological culture and proliferation of the stichopus japonicus can be achieved. The manufacture method can purify sea floor water, provides good environment for attachment and growth of the stichopus japonicus, improves quality of stichopus japonicus products, and is beneficial for achieving habitat restoration and comprehensive utilization of sea areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stichopus japonicus aquaculture field, specifically a kind of ecological shell reef manufacture method being applicable to stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture.
Background technology
Current, Apostichopus japonicus Aquaculture development is swift and violent.2010, the apostichopus japonicus culture area of China and output only account for the 7.21%(15.01 ten thousand hectares of national sea water breeding area) and the 0.88%(13.03 ten thousand tons of output), its output value but reaches the 15.79%(260 hundred million yuan of the national mariculture output value), stichopus japonicus has become the species that in China's mariculture industry, the single output value is maximum.Wherein, bottom sowing culture is owing to can simulate the natural environment of stichopus japonicus existence, growth, and the excellent product quality of production, is subject to the favor of consumer.Stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture extensively adopts the artificial materials such as stone, tile, plastic tube, cement components as adherance, the restriction by local resources environment, natural environment, social environment of these materials, need to drop into a large amount of production costs, constrain construction speed and the implementation result of stichopus japonicus aquaculture reefs; Another aspect artificial material is as the adherance of stichopus japonicus, and the surface area of formation is few, and other bait growth rate such as algae are slow, can not provide sufficient bait for sea cucumber.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological shell reef manufacture method being applicable to stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, solve artificial material when being used for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture as adherance, exist surface area few, the problems such as sufficient bait can not be provided for sea cucumber.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be applicable to an ecological shell reef manufacture method for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the scallop shell of the attachment spat of oyster dropped into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 10-20cm in seabed; Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Time more than 2 years, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast juvenile stichopus by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
The described ecological shell reef manufacture method being applicable to stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the scallop shell of the attachment spat of oyster is the scallop shell adhering to the spat of oyster after results scallop or the scallop shell put by scallop shell to the natural waters nature good attachment spat of oyster.
The described ecological shell reef manufacture method being applicable to stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, broadcasts the juvenile stichopus of more than 5g/ head to live body oyster bioherm upper base by diver, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
The described ecological shell reef manufacture method being applicable to stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the scope broadcasting juvenile stichopus to live body oyster bioherm upper base by diver is 5-100g/ head.
The described ecological shell reef manufacture method being applicable to stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, the time range that original scallop shellfish bed is formed live body oyster bioherm is 1-4.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the present invention makes full use of the advantage of cultured scallop, the scallop shell of the natural spat of oyster of attachment is put into seabed and builds live body oyster bioherm, can turn waste into wealth, realize the comprehensive utilization of resource;
2. in the present invention, oyster can purify seabed water quality in process of growth, for the attachment of stichopus japonicus and growth provide good environment;
3. in the present invention, scallop, oyster shell have abundant attachment space, are convenient to the attachment of benthic diatom, for stichopus japonicus provides high-quality natural bait;
3. the present invention fully simulates the living environment of stichopus japonicus, improves the quality of precious marine product;
4. the present invention is easy and simple to handle, reduces labor intensity, and is convenient to management and results;
5. the present invention weakens the impact of cultivation on natural waters ecotope, is conducive to reparation and the comprehensive utilization of aquaculture sea area ecotope.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, scallop shell Laizhou Wan being gathered in the crops the scallop attachment spat of oyster winter drops into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site near Laizhou Wan soil mountain, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 10cm in seabed.Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Through the time of 1 year half, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 10-17g/ head by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the scallop shell that Laizhou Wan gathers in the crops the scallop attachment spat of oyster winter is dropped into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site near Laizhou Wan lotus island, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 15cm in seabed.Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Through the time of 4 years, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 15-20g/ head by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the scallop shell that Laizhou Wan gathers in the crops the scallop attachment spat of oyster winter is dropped into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site near Laizhou Wan Zhu Wang port, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 20cm in seabed.Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Through the time of 2 years half, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 5-10g/ head by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment result shows, the present invention can purify seabed water quality, for the attachment of stichopus japonicus and growth provide good environment; Improve the quality of stichopus japonicus product, be conducive to the comprehensive utilization realizing habitat rehabilitation and sea area.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is applicable to the ecological shell reef manufacture method of stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, it is characterized in that: scallop shell Laizhou Wan being gathered in the crops the scallop attachment spat of oyster winter drops into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site near Laizhou Wan soil mountain, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 10cm in seabed; Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Through the time of 1 year half, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 10-17g/ head by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
2. one kind is applicable to the ecological shell reef manufacture method of stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, it is characterized in that: the scallop shell that Laizhou Wan gathers in the crops the scallop attachment spat of oyster winter is dropped into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site near Laizhou Wan lotus island, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 15cm in seabed; Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Through the time of 4 years, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 15-20g/ head by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
3. one kind is applicable to the ecological shell reef manufacture method of stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture, it is characterized in that: the scallop shell that Laizhou Wan gathers in the crops the scallop attachment spat of oyster winter is dropped into stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture marine site near Laizhou Wan Zhu Wang port, forms the scallop shellfish bed of thickness 20cm in seabed; Along with self-sow and the breeding of the spat of oyster on scallop shell, solidification is played to scallop shellfish bed in advance; Through the time of 2 years half, original scallop shellfish bed forms live body oyster bioherm; Broadcast the juvenile stichopus of 5-10g/ head by diver to live body oyster bioherm upper base, realize the ecological aquaculture of stichopus japonicus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310002286.2A CN103081830B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture |
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| CN201310002286.2A CN103081830B (en) | 2013-01-05 | 2013-01-05 | Ecological shell reef manufacture method suitable for stichopus japonicus bottom sowing culture |
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| CN103081830A CN103081830A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN103081830B true CN103081830B (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103814844B (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2016-05-04 | 青岛农业大学 | The ecological sea cucumber method of supporting in seabed, a kind of shallow sea |
| CN106912418B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-03-10 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Bottom sowing proliferation method of tropical shallow sea snakes and manis alba |
| CN106234266B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-04-19 | 青岛金沙海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of method of oyster bioherm area algae-shellfish-ginseng ecology aquaculture living |
| CN110326563A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-15 | 唐山市曹妃甸区农林畜牧水产技术推广站 | A kind of feeding oyster ecological polyculturing method of sea cucumber snare |
| CN110292014B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-06-01 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for quickly constructing ecological oyster reef |
| CN110692561A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-17 | 齐晗利 | Sinking type shellfish ecological restoration device |
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| JP3143776B2 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 2001-03-07 | 株式会社伊予興産 | Artificial fishing ground and its creation method |
| JP2007151512A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-21 | Maruichi Kensetsu Kk | Artificial fish reef |
| CN101627734B (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2011-05-11 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Stichopus japonicus aquaculture sea reef taking oyster shell as material and aquaculture method thereof |
| CN101822232A (en) * | 2010-05-22 | 2010-09-08 | 中国海洋大学 | Method for mainly cultivating sea cucumber in pond in high-yield and high-efficiency poly-cultivating manner |
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Denomination of invention: An ecological shell reef making method suitable for sea cucumber bottom sowing culture Effective date of registration: 20211123 Granted publication date: 20150218 Pledgee: Laizhou Yinbao Salt Industry Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG BLUE OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980012968 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221018 Granted publication date: 20150218 Pledgee: Laizhou Yinbao Salt Industry Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: SHANDONG BLUE OCEAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021980012968 |