CN103041433B - Plant deodorant for excrement/compost treatment and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant deodorant for excrement/compost treatment and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103041433B CN103041433B CN201310022360.7A CN201310022360A CN103041433B CN 103041433 B CN103041433 B CN 103041433B CN 201310022360 A CN201310022360 A CN 201310022360A CN 103041433 B CN103041433 B CN 103041433B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant deodorant for excrement/compost treatment in a feeding farm and application thereof. The plant deodorant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-65% of extract of camphor tree leaves and seeds, 10% of perilla extract, 5-10% of lemon extract, 10-20% of mint extract, 5-10% of laurel extract, 5-10% of holly extract and 1-3% of gel, wherein the gel consists of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylamide in a weight ratio of 1:1:1. According to the invention, the plant deodorant is sprayed to cover the surface of excrement/compost to form a covering film so that the deodorant molecules sufficiently react with odor molecules and an aim of lasting deodorization is achieved. Since the main components are natural plant components, the plant deodorant disclosed by the invention is safe and environment-friendly, realizes high deodorization efficiency, and can effectively improve the working environment of the feeding farm and compost treatment and reduce pollution of the feeding farm on the surroundings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm animal excrement deodorising product, particularly a kind of plant deodorant for feed lot feces/compost treatment and application thereof.
Background technology
In recent years along with the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the whole society complains more and more to plant's stench event, and the pollution problem that plant brings to surrounding also looms large all the more.Malodor source is polluted and is also caused domestic animal to reduce disease immunity, and the mortality rate of immature domestic animal increases, and causes aquaculture cost to increase.Therefore, for adapting to building Socialist New, reach 12 planning Green Development, Resources for construction economizing type, friendly environment society's requirement, strengthens large-scale cultivation field manure contamination and administers, and development of new green economy type deodorizer is extremely urgent.
Volatility odor pollutant that in farm animal excrement, itself contains or that discharge in storage process has amine substance, sulfur-containing compound, nitrogen-containing compound, volatile fatty acid and ketone etc., these harmful gas harm are very serious, mainly comprise the able-bodied impact on keeper; To the pollution of environment structure; Affect the growth of poultry, thereby affect poultry output.The continuous increase of malodor source of large-scale cultivation field also causes the immunity degradation of some hog to disease, and the foul smell of livestock products discharges is the same with feces is the primary pollution source that causes environmental problem.Foul smell derives from the processing procedure such as animal house and compost, and its main component is ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and VFA.The deodorizing method that some countries adopt at present has WATER-WASHING METHOD, Adsorption method, medicinal liquid facture, combustion method, biological deodorization method and Ozonation etc.In the various deodour methods that use at present, the method that the lower while of investment cost and operating cost can obtain again good deodorising effect is to utilize the biological deodorization method of microorganism decompose odor.The action principle of the medicinal liquid deodorizer adopting is at present mainly to utilize foul gas ammonia and indole amine gas in Organic substance and organic salt and feces to have an effect to alleviate stench, ammonia and indole amine gas are converted into amine salt, its effect is not clearly, and cost is high.And some deodorizer has also added nitrate or phosphate, these compositions itself have impact to human and livestock health, environment.In addition deodorizer permeance property at present used is poor, can only contact with surperficial part feces, cannot be penetrated into inner pollution abatement from source.Japan, Korea S start to attempt utilizing the natural function composition extracting from plant to obtain some achievements as deodorizer, and this research is also little in China at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of natural green, can reach the lasting thoroughly plant deodorant for feed lot feces/compost treatment and the application thereof of deodorizing effect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of plant deodorant for feces/compost treatment, the mass percentage content of its each component is: Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract 40%-65%, Folium perillae extract 10%, citron extract 5%-10%, Folium Menthae extract 10%-20%, Laurel extract 5%-10%, Ilicis Purpureae extract 5%-10%, gel 1%-3%, and each component mix homogeneously at normal temperatures.
Such scheme be preferably, described gel is by polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide is pressed the weight ratio composition of 1:1:1.
Such scheme be preferably that described Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract, Folium perillae extract, citron extract, Folium Menthae extract, Laurel extract and Ilicis Purpureae extract are liquid.
The application of the above-mentioned plant deodorant for feces/compost treatment of the present invention is to make plant deodorant be covered in feces and compost surface formation one coverlay by sprinkling.
The present invention adopts pure natural plant extract to coordinate free of contamination gel to form coverlay on feces surface, reaches the lasting thoroughly effect of deodorization.
Plant extract in the present invention adopts Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract, Folium perillae extract, citron extract, Folium Menthae extract, Laurel extract, Ilicis Purpureae extract etc.These plant extracts are nontoxic, nonirritant, non-secondary pollution, and these plants are extensively present in nature simultaneously, are easy to obtain, and each plant component extraction method is relatively simple, can obtain with conventional extracting method, as extraction, supercritical extraction.These plant extracts contain multiple conjugated double bond systems mostly, there is the stronger ability that electron pair is provided, have stronger reactivity with abnormal flavour molecule, can be effectively with animal wastes in stink substance generation chemical reaction, make stink molecule become nonpoisonous and tasteless small-molecule substance.
Because plant extract composition major part has stronger volatility, in order to increase and response time of abnormal flavour molecule, the present invention adds gel in these plant extracts, this gel is water soluble organic polymer polymer, this polymer molecular weight large (degree of polymerization is more than 10000), not volatile, viscosity is large, stable chemical nature, meet environmental requirement, to environment nonhazardous, good fluidity, solubility property is good, can fully dissolve with effective ingredients in plant, after adding gel, deodorizer of the present invention is sprayed on to feces and compost surface, can be uniformly distributed and form a coverlay, the volatilization of the odorous gas molecule in blocking-up feces, extend the response time of odor control agent composition and foul smell molecule, allow deodorization effective ingredient fully react with abnormal flavour molecule, reach the object of lasting deodorization.Experiment showed, deodorizer of the present invention is sprayed on to fresh excreta or compost surface, deodorizing effect all reaches " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard ".
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is used for the configuration of the plant deodorant of feces/compost treatment: by the Folium cinnamomi camphorae of certain mass percent, Camphor Tree Seeds extract, Folium perillae extract, citron extract, Folium Menthae extract, Laurel extract, Ilicis Purpureae extract, gel mix homogeneously at normal temperatures.Wherein Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract, Folium perillae extract, citron extract, Folium Menthae extract, Laurel extract, Ilicis Purpureae extract are concentrated solution, and gel is made up of by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 polyvinyl alcohol alcohol, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Embodiment 1:
| Component title | Mass percentage content |
| Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract | 50% |
| Folium perillae extract | 10% |
| Citron extract | 10% |
| Folium Menthae extract | 15% |
| Laurel extract | 7.5% |
| Ilicis Purpureae extract | 5% |
| Gel | 1% |
Embodiment 2:
| Component title | Quality compares percentage composition |
| Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract | 40% |
| Folium perillae extract | 10% |
| Citron extract | 5% |
| Folium Menthae extract | 20% |
| Laurel extract | 10% |
| Ilicis Purpureae extract | 10% |
| Gel | 2% |
Embodiment 3:
| Component title | Mass percentage content |
| Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract | 65% |
| Folium perillae extract | 10% |
| Citron extract | 7.5% |
| Folium Menthae extract | 10% |
| Laurel extract | 5% |
| Ilicis Purpureae extract | 7.5% |
| Gel | 3% |
After being diluted to 800-1000 times, the deodorant liquid of the embodiment 1-3 gained preparing is sprayed on respectively feces or compost surface, divide the different periods to measure respectively the removal effect to abnormal flavour molecule, sensory effects is very obvious, foul smell is eliminated fast, and ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methanthiol clearance measurement result show: the clearance of foul smell is more than 80%.This deodorizer deodorizing effect reaches the deodorization requirement of " livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard " completely.
Claims (4)
1. the plant deodorant for feces/compost treatment, the mass percentage content that it is characterized in that each component is: Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract 40%-65%, Folium perillae extract 10%, citron extract 5%-10%, Folium Menthae extract 10%-20%, Laurel extract 5%-10%, Ilicis Purpureae extract 5%-10%, gel 1%-3%, and each component mix homogeneously at normal temperatures.
2. according to claim 1 for the plant deodorant of feces/compost treatment, it is characterized in that, described gel is by polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylamide is pressed the weight ratio composition of 1:1:1.
3. according to the plant deodorant for feces/compost treatment described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described Folium cinnamomi camphorae, Camphor Tree Seeds extract, Folium perillae extract, citron extract, Folium Menthae extract, Laurel extract and Ilicis Purpureae extract are liquid concentrated solution.
Described in claim 1 for an application for the plant deodorant of feces/compost treatment, it is characterized in that making plant deodorant be covered in feces and compost surface forms a coverlay by sprinkling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310022360.7A CN103041433B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Plant deodorant for excrement/compost treatment and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310022360.7A CN103041433B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Plant deodorant for excrement/compost treatment and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103041433A CN103041433A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103041433B true CN103041433B (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310022360.7A Active CN103041433B (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Plant deodorant for excrement/compost treatment and application thereof |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283965B (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-07-08 | 王真明 | Plant flavor changer and method for preparing animal feed by using same |
| CN105169450A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-23 | 潘福昆 | Kitchen deodorant |
| CN105412967A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州纽艾之光净化设备有限公司 | Novel plant deodorant |
| CN106729860A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-31 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency deodorant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107638584A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-01-30 | 河南永泽环境科技有限公司 | A kind of deodorant |
| CN109224781B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-04-20 | 太原理工大学 | Simple-spraying quick-setting biological deodorization film |
| CN109529597A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-29 | 张永松 | A kind of antibacterial and deodouring compound and its preparation method and application |
| CN110683727A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-14 | 李佳璘 | Method for treating feces in farm |
| CN113264633B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2023-04-28 | 广西壮族自治区环境保护科学研究院 | Ecological restoration method for black and odorous river channel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732019A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-02-08 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Deodorant composition |
| WO2008047153A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Perfume compositions |
| CN101366962A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-18 | 上海维翰环保工程有限公司 | Composition for purifying air, preparation and uses thereof |
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2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN201310022360.7A patent/CN103041433B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1732019A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2006-02-08 | 高砂香料工业株式会社 | Deodorant composition |
| WO2008047153A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-04-24 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Perfume compositions |
| CN101366962A (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-02-18 | 上海维翰环保工程有限公司 | Composition for purifying air, preparation and uses thereof |
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| CN103041433A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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