CN103035628B - 具有无线激活功能块的装置 - Google Patents

具有无线激活功能块的装置 Download PDF

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CN103035628B
CN103035628B CN201210365294.9A CN201210365294A CN103035628B CN 103035628 B CN103035628 B CN 103035628B CN 201210365294 A CN201210365294 A CN 201210365294A CN 103035628 B CN103035628 B CN 103035628B
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substrate
functional block
activating functional
wirelessly activating
ground loop
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CN103035628A (zh
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赵子群
迈克尔·布尔斯
艾哈迈德礼萨·罗福加兰
阿里亚·贝赫扎德
热苏斯·阿方索·卡斯坦德达
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Avago Technologies General IP Singapore Pte Ltd
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Zyray Wireless Inc
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Abstract

本发明涉及具有无线激活功能块的装置,其中所述的实施方式提供了改进的集成电路(IC)装置。在实施方式中,IC装置包括:基板;耦接至基板表面的IC芯片;位于IC芯片上的第一无线激活功能块,该第一无线激活功能块被配置为与位于基板上的第二无线激活功能块进行无线通信;以及接地环,被配置用于为第一和第二无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。

Description

具有无线激活功能块的装置
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及集成电路(IC)装置,更具体地涉及有关IC装置的通信。
背景技术
集成电路(IC)装置通常包括密封在封装中的IC芯片。该IC装置可耦接至印刷电路板(PCB),以激活IC装置和耦接至PCB的其他装置之间的通信。例如,在阵列型封装中,IC芯片通常耦接至基板,该基板耦接至一组连接元件,例如,一组焊球。该组连接元件然后物理地耦接至PCB。
IC芯片可以各种方式耦接至基板。例如,在芯片下倒装芯片封装中,可使用焊接凸点,以将IC芯片表面上的接触垫耦接至位于基板上的接触垫。在另一个实例中,可使用配线结合,以将IC芯片表面上的接触垫耦接至位于基板上的指形焊点(bond finger)。
然而,将IC芯片耦接至基板的传统方式的成本较高。例如,用于形成配线结合的材料,例如,金,可能比较贵,从而增加了整个装置的成本。此外,将IC芯片耦接至基板的传统方式也易受制造缺陷的影响。例如,配线结合和/或焊接凸点在制造和装配过程中可能会破裂或被损坏,减少IC装置的产量。
此外,耦接不同的IC装置的传统方式还具有缺点。例如,当使用PCB将IC装置耦接在一起时,用于将IC装置耦接至PCB的元件在制造或现场应用期间可能破裂或被损坏。此外,IC装置内部或IC装置和其他装置(例如,通过PCB)之间的大部分通信易受电磁干扰的影响。该干扰的存在将影响通信的保真度,从而极大地妨碍整个系统的性能。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种集成电路装置,包括:基板;集成电路芯片,耦接至基板的表面;第一无线激活功能块,位于集成电路芯片上,其中,第一无线激活功能块被配置为与位于基板上的第二无线激活功能块进行无线通信;以及接地环,被配置用于为第一无线激活功能块和第二无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。
优选地,接地环位于基板的表面上。
优选地,接地环包括形成在基板的表面上的金属迹线。
优选地,该集成电路装置还包括:第二接地环,形成在基板的表面上,其中,第二接地环包括形成在基板的表面上的第二迹线。
优选地,该集成电路装置被配置为耦接至印刷电路板,并且其中,接地环耦接至印刷电路板。
优选地,接地环包括柔性材料。
优选地,该集成电路装置还包括耦接构件,其被配置为将接地环耦接至基板。
优选地,耦接构件被配置为允许基板独立于接地环而移动。
优选地,该集成电路装置还包括位于基板的表面上的第二接地环。
优选地,该集成电路装置被配置为耦接至印刷电路板表面,集成电路装置还包括:第三无线激活功能块,位于基板的第二表面上,基板的第二表面与基板的第一表面相反,其中,第三无线激活功能块被配置为与位于印刷电路板的表面上的第四无线激活功能块进行无线通信。
优选地,接地环被配置用于为第三无线激活功能块和第四无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。
优选地,该集成电路装置还包括耦接至基板的第二表面的焊球,其被配置为耦接至印刷电路板的表面。
本发明还提供了一种装配集成电路装置的方法,包括:在集成电路芯片的表面上形成第一无线激活功能块;在基板的表面上形成第二无线激活功能块,其中,第二无线激活功能块被配置为与第一无线激活功能块进行无线通信;将集成电路芯片耦接至基板;以及设置接地环,接地环被配置用于为第一无线激活功能块和第二无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。
优选地,该设置包括:在基板的表面上形成金属迹线。
优选地,该方法还包括:设置第二接地环,第二接地环被配置用于为第一无线激活功能块和第二无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。
优选地,该集成电路装置被配置为耦接至印刷电路板,并且其中,设置包括将接地环耦接至印刷电路板。
优选地,该方法还包括:形成耦接构件,耦接构件被配置为将接地环耦接至基板。
优选地,耦接构件被配置为允许基板独立于接地环而移动。
优选地,该集成电路装置被配置为耦接至印刷电路板的表面,方法还包括:在基板的第二表面上形成第三无线激活功能块,基板的第二表面与基板的第一表面相反,其中,第三无线激活功能块被配置为与位于印刷电路板的表面上的第四无线激活功能块进行无线通信。
优选地,接地环被配置用于为第三无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。
附图说明
包含于此并形成本说明书的一部分的附示图出本发明,并且与说明一起,用于进一步解释本发明的原理并使本领域技术人员制造和使用本发明。
图1是传统的芯片下(die down)球栅阵列封装的截面图。
图2是根据本发明实施方式的具有位于基板上的接地环的IC装置的截面图。
图3是根据本发明实施方式的无线激活功能块的示图。
图4至图6是根据本发明实施方式的具有耦接至印刷电路板的接地环的IC装置的截面图。
图7是根据本发明实施方式的用于装配IC装置的示例性步骤的流程图。
将参考附图对本发明进行说明。在附图中,相似的参考标号表示相同的或功能相似的元件。此外,参考标号的最左边数字表示该参考标号首次出现的图。
具体实施方式
在本说明书中对“一个实施方式”、“实施方式”、“示例性实施方式”等的参考表示所述的实施方式可包括特定的特征、结构或特性,但并不是每个实施方式均必须包括该特定特征、结构或特性。此外,此类词组不一定需要指相同的实施方式。此外,当结合实施方式来说明特定特征、结构或特性时,本领域技术人员应当了解,应结合无论是否清楚说明的其他实施方式来实现此类特征、结构或特性。
此外,应当理解,此处使用的空间说明(例如“上方”、“下方”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“顶部”、“底部”等)仅用于示例的目的,并且此处说明的结构的实际实现方式可以任何的方向或以任何方式进行空间布置。
传统封装
图1示出了传统的芯片下球栅阵列(BGA)封装100的截面图。BGA封装100包括通过焊接凸点130耦接至基板120的上表面125的IC芯片110。BGA封装100是芯片下封装,其中芯片110的有源表面115面向基板120。另一方面,在芯片上封装中,芯片的有源表面背向基板。
有源表面115通常包括电力和接地分布轨迹和输入/输出接触垫。多个焊接凸点130可在倒装芯片110的有源表面115上分布,以各自连接倒装芯片110至基板120。如图1示出,焊接掩模190包围焊接凸点130所位于的区域。
在图1示出的传统布置中,通孔140在基板120的上表面125将焊接凸点130、迹线和/或通孔垫150连接至基板120底面的焊球180。如图1示出,基板120可包括凸起垫160和球垫170。凸起垫160在基板120的上表面125连接至焊接凸点130。球垫170在基板120的下表面连接至焊球180。焊球180可将倒装芯片BGA封装100电连接至具有导电连接的任何适当的表面,如PCB。
本发明的示例性实施方式
在此处说明的实施方式中,提供了一种IC装置,其包括无线激活功能块。该无线激活功能块可用于在IC芯片和基板之间通信信号。此外、或可选地,无线激活功能块可用于在基板和印刷电路板(PCB)之间通信信号。在实施方式中,还可设置接地环为无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。由于无线激活功能块之间的无线通信尤其易受电磁干扰的影响,为了无线激活功能块之间通信的保真度而设置的接地环是非常有用的。
图2示出了根据本发明实施方式的耦接至印刷电路板(PCB)250的IC装置200的截面图。IC装置200包括通过粘合剂206耦接至基板204的IC芯片202。IC芯片202具有多个第一无线激活功能块220和形成在表面208上的接触垫207。基板204具有分别形成在表面210和212上的多个第二和第三无线激活功能块230和240。基板204还具有分别形成在表面210和212上的焊接凸点209和焊球211。PCB250具有形成于其上的多个第四无线激活功能块260和焊球218。第一和第二接地环214和216形成在基板204的表面210上。
粘合剂206将IC芯片202附接至基板204。在实施方式中,粘合剂206是不导电的环氧树脂。
如图2示出,IC芯片202均欧姆地且无线地耦接至基板204。具体地,IC芯片202的接触垫207物理地耦接至基板204的焊接凸点209。此外,多个第一无线激活功能块220被配置为与多个第二无线激活功能块230进行无线通信。相似地,基板204均欧姆地且无线地耦接至PCB250。特别地,基板204的表面212物理连接至焊球218,基板204通过焊球218耦接至PCB250。附加地,多个第三无线激活功能块240被配置为与位于PCB250上的多个第四无线激活功能块260进行无线通信。在实施方式中,诸如FDMA、TDMA或CDMA的接入技术可由该无线激活功能块使用,以使不同的多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260相互之间不干扰。以下将参考图3更详细地说明多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260的结构。
与IC芯片202、基板204和PCB250之间的所有通信相同,多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260之间的通信易受来自IC装置200外部的电磁干扰的影响。然而多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260之间的通信尤其易受干扰的影响,因为此类通信是无线的。由此,电磁干扰能严重的损坏多个不同的无线激活功能块之间的通信的保真度。
为减少电磁干扰,接地环214和216设置于IC装置200,如图2中所示。接地环214和216可形成为基板204表面210上的金属迹线并且可通过基板204(例如,通过基板204的接地平面)耦接至地电位。在实施方式中,接地环214和216可由诸如铜、金、镍金合金、银或其他金属的导电金属形成。在操作中,接地环214和216用作法拉第笼,其防止电磁波进入一个或多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260之间的空间。此外,接地环214和216也可用作IC装置200的部件的共同接地。例如,接地环214和216可用作多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260的共同接地。
在实施方式中,接地环214和216可构造为柔性的。例如,可较薄地形成接地环214和216,例如,其厚度与形成在基板204上的通常的迹线的厚度相同或更小,并且可从诸如金属的柔性或可塑性材料中制成。在这种情况下,当弯曲或按压IC装置200时,接地环214和216不在基板204上施加额外的压力,从而减少了基板204将破裂或被损坏的可能性。
如图2示出,IC装置包括两个接地环,即,接地环214和216。根据以上说明,对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,只要不违背本发明的范围和精神,IC装置200可包括与接地环214和216相似的任何数量的接地环(例如,一个、三个或多于三个)。
图3示出了根据本发明实施方式的无线激活功能块300的示图。无线激活功能块300包括天线302和通孔304a和304b(统称为“304”),其通向(馈给)天线302。一个或多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260可以与无线激活功能块300相似的方式执行。在实施方式中,至少一个通孔304是硅通孔(例如,在无线激活功能块300形成在IC芯片202的表面上的实施方式中)。
如图3示出,天线302是偶极天线。根据需要,可使用其他天线配置。在实施方式中,天线302可由金属迹线或平面形成。例如,可使用IC芯片202或基板204上的迹线形成偶极天线302。天线302可被配置为在某个频率范围内进行操作(例如,通过调节天线302的尺寸)。在其他实施方式中,天线302可以是其他类型的天线。例如,天线302可以是具有方形或矩形形状的贴片天线。
通孔304可用于使用单端信号或差分信号驱动天线或从天线接收单端信号或差分信号。例如,通孔304a可耦接至信号平面(例如,通过一个或多个接地环214和216的地平面)并且通孔304b可耦接至电路块或提供单端信号的其他元件。可选地,每个通孔304可耦接至电路块或提供差分信号的分量的其他元件。
如图3示出,无线激活功能块300可选地包括收发器306。在此实施方式中,天线302由收发器306馈给。收发器306可使用芯片的通孔、基板或PCB耦接至信号平面。在实施方式中,收发器306也耦接至电路块或PCB的一部分(例如,通过基板)。收发器306可配置为传送从电路块或PCB接收到的信号和/或传递接收到的信号至电路块或PCB。在另一个实施方式中,收发器306可具有附加功能。例如,收发器306可能够执行信号处理任务,如调制和解调以及允许使用以上提到的多路接入。
图4示出了根据本发明实施方式的耦接至PCB250的IC装置400的截面图。IC装置400基本与IC装置200相似,除了IC装置400不包括接地环214和216。作为替代,接地环402设置于PCB250上。接地环402与接地环214和216相似,可保持地电位并且从而可作为法拉第笼进行操作,从而提供电磁屏蔽。然而与接地环214和216不同,接地环402为多个第三和第四无线激活功能块240和260提供电磁屏蔽,而且也为多个第一和第二无线激活功能块220和230提供电磁屏蔽。在实施方式中,接地环402可通过形成在PCB250上的一个或多个迹线获取地电位。
如图4示出,接地环402与基板204物理地分开。由此,当弯曲或按压基板204时,接地环402不在基板上施加额外的压力。在实施方式中,接地环402可由柔性材料形成,以防止在接地环402上施加压力时其破裂或损坏。
图5示出了根据本发明实施方式的耦接至PCB250的IC装置500的截面图。IC装置500基本与IC装置400相似,除了IC装置500还附加地包括耦接构件502。耦接构件502将基板204耦接至接地环402。在实施方式中,耦接构件502可由导电材料形成,例如,铜。在另一个实施方式中,耦接构件502将接地环402电耦接至基板204。从而,接地环402可从基板204获得地电位。
此外,耦接构件502可被配置为允许基板204和接地环402独立运动。例如,耦接构件502可由允许基板204相对于接地环402滑动的金属或其他材料制成。因此,当弯曲或按压IC装置500时,可以使用耦接构件502以确保接地环402不在基板204上施加附加的压力。在另一实施方式中,接地环402可由柔性或可塑性材料中制成,以进一步减少将施加于基板204的任何压力。
图6示出了根据本发明实施方式的耦接至PCB250的IC装置600的截面图。IC装置600基本与IC装置500相似,除了IC装置600还附加地包括第二接地环602。第二接地环602可基本与参考图2说明的接地环214和216相似。第二接地环602可提供对电磁干扰的附加屏蔽。对本领域技术人员显而易见的是,只要不违背本发明的范围和精神,IC装置600可包括与接地环602相似的任何数量的接地环。
图7示出了根据本发明实施方式的提供用于装配IC装置的示例性步骤的流程图700。根据以下讨论,其他结构性或操作性的实施方式将对本领域的技术人员显而易见。图7中示出的步骤不一定要按以下示出的顺序发生。以下详细说明了图7的步骤。
在步骤702中,在IC芯片的表面上形成多个第一无线激活功能块。例如,在图2中,可在IC芯片202的表面208上形成第一无线激活功能块220。
在步骤704中,在基板的表面上形成第二无线激活功能块。例如,在图2中,可在基板204的表面210上形成多个第二无线激活功能块230。在另一实施方式中,可在基板的另一表面上形成第三无线激活功能块。例如,在图2中,可在基板204的表面212上形成多个第三无线激活功能块240。在实施方式中,一个或多个第一、第二、第三无线激活功能块可形成为以参考如上图3说明的迹线和通孔的组合。例如,通过将迹线耦接至收发器以形成能在其他任务中执行信号处理的无线激活功能块,可提供附加的功能。
在可选步骤706中,在基板上形成耦接构件。例如,在图5中,可在基板204上形成耦接构件502。耦接构件502可被配置为将基板204耦接至接地环402。在另一实施方式中,耦接构件502可被配置为通过允许基板204相对于接地环402滑动来允许基板204独立于接地环402而移动。
在步骤708中,该IC芯片耦接至基板。例如,在图2中,IC芯片202使用粘合剂206耦接至基板204。
在步骤710中,设置接地环,其被配置为提供电磁屏蔽。例如,在图2中,在基板204上设置接地环214和216。在另一实施方式中,在图3中,在PCB250上设置接地环402。如以上所述,接地环214、216和402被配置用于为多个第一、第二、第三和第四无线激活功能块220、230、240和260提供电磁屏蔽。
结论
以上已借助于示出具体功能的实现及其关系的功能构造块说明了本发明的实施方式。此类功能构造块的边界在此是任意定义的,以方便说明。只要适当地执行特定的功能及其关系,也可定义其他边界。
前述具体实施方式的说明已充分地示出了本发明的一般特征,在没有过度实验并且在不违背本发明的总体概念的情况下,其他人员可通过运用本技术领域中的知识,对此类具体实施方式进行修改和/或适用于各种应用。因而,根据此处呈现的教导和指导,此类使用和修改应在公开的实施方式的等效的含义和范围内。应当理解,此处的措辞和术语是用于说明而非限制,从而本领域技术人员根据这些教导和指导能理解本说明书中的术语或措辞。
本发明的外延和范围不应限于任何以上说明的示例性实施方式,而应仅根据所附的权利要求和它们的等同物来限定。

Claims (8)

1.一种集成电路装置,包括:
基板,具有第一表面、第二表面和第三表面,所述第一表面与所述第二表面相反,而且所述第三表面与所述第一表面正交;
集成电路芯片,耦接至所述基板的第一表面;
第一无线激活功能块,位于所述集成电路芯片上;
第二无线激活功能块,位于所述基板的所述第一表面上,其中,所述第一无线激活功能块被配置为与位于所述基板上的第二无线激活功能块进行无线通信;以及
接地环,被配置用于为所述第一无线激活功能块和所述第二无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽;以及
耦接构件,接至所述基板的所述第三表面和所述接地环。
2.根据权利要求1所述的集成电路装置,还包括第二接地环,位于所述基板的所述第一表面上。
3.根据权利要求2所述的集成电路装置,其中,所述第二接地环包括形成在所述基板的所述第一表面上的金属迹线。
4.根据权利要求1所述的集成电路装置,其中,所述集成电路装置被配置为耦接至印刷电路板,并且其中,所述接地环耦接至所述印刷电路板。
5.根据权利要求4所述的集成电路装置,其中,所述耦接构件,将所述接地环电耦接至所述基板。
6.根据权利要求4所述的集成电路装置,其中,所述基板能相对于所述接地环滑动。
7.根据权利要求1所述的集成电路装置,还包括:
印刷电路板,其中所述基板被配置为耦接到所述印刷电路板的一个表面;
第三无线激活功能块,位于所述基板的第二表面上;以及
第四无线激活功能块,位于所述印刷电路板上,其中,所述第三无线激活功能块被配置为与所述第四无线激活功能块进行无线通信。
8.根据权利要求7所述的集成电路装置,其中,所述接地环被配置用于为所述第三无线激活功能块和所述第四无线激活功能块提供电磁屏蔽。
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