Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ooze substitute for stichopus japonicus children ginseng feed, to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art.
Ooze substitute for stichopus japonicus children ginseng feed of the present invention is characterized in that the component of this ooze substitute comprises 32% ~ 45% zeolite, 7% ~ 20% bentonite, 2% ~ 6% oyster shell whiting, 2% ~ 5% medical stone, 1% ~ 3% activated carbon powder, 2% ~ 5% B B-complex, 7% ~ 10% natural ooze powder, 3% ~ 6% composite mineral matter, 2% ~ 5% ceylon persimmon sawdust;
Ooze substitute of the present invention also is added with 8% ~ 16% algae powder,
Described algae powder is 50%~68% cylindrotheca clostetium powder, 25%~40% sargassum thunbergii powder and 5%~17% waterside lichenin.
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 29% ~ 47% oyster shell, 19% ~ 35% scallop shell and 23% ~ 37% CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Described activated carbon powder is formed by 32% ~ 57% bamboo charcoal of buying, 18% ~ 43% cocoanut active charcoal and 21% ~ 45% apricot shell active carbon co-grinding;
Described B B-complex forms and content is 10% ~ 20% vitamin A; 15% ~ 30% Cobastab
18% ~ 20% vitamin C; 15% ~ 30% vitamin D; 1.5% ~ 5% vitamin E; 3% ~ 8% vitamin K; 1% ~ 3% folic acid; 5% ~ 10% calcium pantothenate; 8% ~ 10% inositol; 5% ~ 10% nicotinic acid; 1% ~ 4% biotin;
Described composite mineral matter forms and content is 35% ~ 55% zinc; 18% ~ 30% iron; 7% ~ 10% bronze medal; 0.1% ~ 3% manganese; 4% ~ 25% iodine; 0.1% ~ 0.9% selenium; 0.01% ~ 0.8% cobalt;
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry.
Ooze substitute of the present invention is to join on the basis of the ooze composition of eating under field conditions (factors) analysis stichopus japonicus children, simulation stichopus japonicus children's ginseng habitat and growth conditions, formulated targetedly, solve the upper high-quality ooze of production and be difficult to obtain and utilize the disease increase problem that ooze brings under the natural environment.The ooze substitute is take bentonite, zeolite and medical stone as matrix, and the growth that also can be stichopus japonicus is ingested sufficient mineral matter element is provided.By adding the required minerals and vitamins of stichopus japonicus, increase the Chinese herbal medicine ceylon persimmon sawdust composition that is conducive to the stichopus japonicus growth, and will effectively mix as the heterogeneity of ooze matrix, be the ingesting and grow good source of nutrition is provided of stichopus japonicus, improved the environment that stichopus japonicus perches.For the growth of giving children's ginseng provides agreeable to the taste bait, make stichopus japonicus more smooth and easy join the bait transfer process of joining to one-tenth to the children from young ginseng, avoid occurring uncomfortable situation, add the algae powder and both promoted stichopus japonicus children ginseng to the ingesting of feed, more can be stichopus japonicus children ginseng growth sufficient nutritional labeling is provided.By the development to ooze substitute constituent and proportioning, a kind of ooze substitute that meets stichopus japonicus children ginseng ecological habit and nutritional need is provided, improved the efficient of apostichopus japonicus culture.
The specific embodiment
The ooze substitute that the present invention uses, its be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry;
The algae powder that adds is respectively cylindrotheca clostetium, sargassum thunbergii, Enteromorpha crushed after being dried to be made.Algae powder component content comprises 50%~68% cylindrotheca clostetium powder, 25%~40% sargassum thunbergii powder and 5%~17% waterside lichenin.
The activated carbon powder that adds is formed by 32% ~ 57% bamboo charcoal, 18% ~ 43% cocoanut active charcoal and 21% ~ 45% apricot shell active carbon co-grinding bought.
The used B B-complex of the present invention and composite mineral matter can be selected the commercial vitamin of arbitrary money or the composite mineral matter of using in the aquatic feeds field, and it is a kind of composed as follows:
B B-complex forms and content is 10% ~ 20% vitamin A; 15% ~ 30% Cobastab
18% ~ 20% vitamin C; 15% ~ 30% vitamin D; 1.5% ~ 5% vitamin E; 3% ~ 8% vitamin K; 1% ~ 3% folic acid; 5% ~ 10% calcium pantothenate; 8% ~ 10% inositol; 5% ~ 10% nicotinic acid; 1% ~ 4% biotin;
Described composite mineral matter, its a kind of composition and content are 35% ~ 55% zinc; 18% ~ 30% iron; 7% ~ 10% bronze medal; 0.1% ~ 3% manganese; 4% ~ 25% iodine; 0.1% ~ 0.9% selenium; 0.01% ~ 0.8% cobalt;
Inventive point of the present invention is the synergy of selected different component, does not do special restriction for the source of component, and those of ordinary skill in the art can select according to the record of this specification.
Become the ooze substitute of ginseng feed to be described in detail of the present invention for stichopus japonicus below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1 (without the algae powder component)
The component of ooze substitute comprises 450g zeolite, 150g bentonite, 60g oyster shell whiting, 50g medical stone, 30g activated carbon powder, 50g B B-complex, the natural ooze powder of 100g, 60g composite mineral matter, 50g ceylon persimmon sawdust; 1000g after each component mixing, is crushed to more than 200 orders altogether.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, activated carbon powder, ceylon persimmon sawdust are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 28.2g oyster shell, 15g scallop shell and 16.8g CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Activated carbon powder is formed by the 15.6g bamboo charcoal of buying, 7.8g cocoanut active charcoal and 6.6g apricot shell active carbon co-grinding;
Described B B-complex forms and content is the 6g vitamin A; The 14g Cobastab
1The 8g vitamin C; 8.5g vitamin D; The 1g vitamin E; The 2g vitamin K; 0.5g folic acid; 2.5g calcium pantothenate; The 4g inositol; 2.5g nicotinic acid; The 1g biotin; B B-complex is buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Described composite mineral matter, its a kind of composition and content are 28.8g zinc; 12g iron; 6g copper; 0.6g manganese; 12g iodine; 0.12g selenium; 0.48g cobalt; Composite mineral matter is buied from Qingdao master Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry.
For constituent content, as all being mass percent without particular determination.
Embodiment 2(is without the algae powder component)
The component of ooze substitute comprises 450g zeolite, 200g bentonite, 30g oyster shell whiting, 50g medical stone, 30g activated carbon powder, 50g B B-complex, the natural ooze powder of 100g, 60g composite mineral matter, 30g ceylon persimmon sawdust; 1000g after each component mixing, is crushed to more than 200 orders altogether.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, activated carbon powder, ceylon persimmon sawdust are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 10.5g oyster shell, 10.5g scallop shell and 9g CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Activated carbon powder is formed by the 13.8g bamboo charcoal of buying, 7.8g cocoanut active charcoal and 8.4g apricot shell active carbon co-grinding;
Described natural ooze powder be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry; The interpolation of natural ooze powder has kept the Some features in natural marine site more, has also kept some beneficiating ingredients, for good condition has been built in growth and the life of stichopus japonicus.When ingesting for stichopus japonicus as ooze substitute input seabed, good result is arranged.
Add B B-complex and composite mineral matter in the ooze substitute, not only make the ooze of made contain the elements that are of value to the stichopus japonicus growth more, also reduced single throw something and feed B B-complex and the molten mistake of mineral matter in water body during feed.The content ratio of B B-complex and composite mineral matter more meets the nutritional need of stichopus japonicus after meticulous collocation and combination, be conducive to the growth of stichopus japonicus.
Embodiment 3(contains the algae powder component)
The component of ooze substitute comprises 370g zeolite, 170g bentonite, 160g algae powder, 20g oyster shell whiting, 30g medical stone, 20g activated carbon powder, 50g B B-complex, the natural ooze powder of 100g, 60g composite mineral matter, 20g ceylon persimmon sawdust; 1000g after each component mixing, is crushed to more than 200 orders altogether.
Bentonite, zeolite, medical stone, activated carbon powder, ceylon persimmon sawdust are bought from associated production enterprise by Qingdao seven good biological companies and are obtained;
Described oyster shell whiting is cleaned air-dry rear co-grinding by 7.4g oyster shell, 6.4g scallop shell and 6.2g CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE and is formed;
Activated carbon powder is formed by the 8.4g bamboo charcoal of buying, 6g cocoanut active charcoal and 5.6g apricot shell active carbon co-grinding;
The natural ooze powder that adds be ooze that natural marine site is gathered after filtration, boiling, sterilization, make after air-dry;
The algae powder that adds comprises the cylindrotheca clostetium powder of 92.8g, the sargassum thunbergii powder of 51.2g and the waterside lichenin of 16g.
Experiment is the same a collection of stichopus japonicus children ginseng of artificial propagation with joining, and average initial body weight is 2.49g, and culture experiment carries out in Chinese Marine University aquatic livestock nutrition and feed laboratory and the seven good research institute laboratories that well biological Science and Technology Ltd.s build together, Qingdao seven.Breeding water is well water, and every day, quantity of exchanged water was 70%, 16 ℃ ~ 17 ℃ of experimental session water temperatures, and salinity is 30, filling air increases pond water oxygen content.
4 processing are established in experiment, and one is treated to natural ooze and mixes and feed a certain brand stichopus japonicus children ginseng feed and organize in contrast, and other 3 processing are respectively embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and a certain brand stichopus japonicus children ginseng feed and mix and feed.Wherein the processed group of 3 ooze substitutes is established 2 repetitions, and remaining a processing is that natural ooze group is established 1 repetition, and throw something and feed between each group number of times, feeding method are consistent.Cultivate after 38 days, weigh, count.
Rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate, day grazing rate, feed coefficient calculate with reference to following formula:
Rate of body weight gain=(W
Eventually-W
Begin)/W
Begin* 100%
Specific growth rate=(LnW
Eventually-LnW
Begin)/t * 100%
Day grazing rate=W
f/ ((W
Eventually+ W
Begin)/2)/t * 100%
Feed coefficient=W
f/ (W
Eventually-W
Begin)
In the formula, t for the experiment fate (my god), W
fBe the feed heavy (g) of on average ingesting, W
EventuallyBe the whole last average weight (g) of stichopus japonicus, W
BeginBe the initial average weight of stichopus japonicus (g).
Experimental result sees Table 1.
Table 1: the different ooze components of same brand feed are mixed and are fed stichopus japonicus children ginseng affects on the growth (38 days time experimental result)
Aspect survival rate, the children joins feed+embodiment 3 and is better than children's ginseng feed+embodiment 2, is better than children's ginseng feed+embodiment 1, and three of alternative ooze are processed into motility rate and all are higher than children's ginseng feed+natural ooze.
Aspect rate of body weight gain, children's ginseng feed+embodiment 3 is better than children's ginseng feed+embodiment 1, is better than children's ginseng feed+embodiment 2, processes the processing that rate of body weight gain all is higher than children's ginseng feed+natural ooze for three that substitute ooze.
Aspect specific growth rate, children's ginseng feed+embodiment 3 is better than the children who comes to the same thing and joins feed+embodiment 1 and 2 two processing of children ginseng feed+embodiment, processes the processing that specific growth rate all is higher than children's ginseng feed+natural ooze for three that substitute ooze.
Because children's ginseng is different to the preference of testing set processing, day grazing rate and the feed total amount of throwing something and feeding, children's ginseng feed+embodiment 3 is identical with children's ginseng feed+embodiment 1, and children's ginseng feed+embodiment 2 is identical with the processing of children's ginseng feed+natural ooze.Illustrate that children's ginseng happiness food has added the ooze substitute of algae powder, also likes food to embodiment 1.And to embodiment 2 and natural ooze mix feed feed after, it is relatively more relatively poor to ingest.
Experimental result shows, substitute the adding of ooze, reduced feed coefficient, children's ginseng feed+embodiment 3 is lower than children's ginseng feed+embodiment 2, be lower than children's ginseng feed+embodiment 1, process the processing that feed coefficient all is lower than children's ginseng feed+natural ooze for three that substitute ooze.
The result shows, the ooze substitute that has added the algae powder all is being better than other two ooze substitute groups of not adding the algae powder aspect survival rate, rate of body weight gain, the specific growth rate, three ooze substitute groups are in the group that all will significantly be better than children's ginseng feed+natural ooze aspect survival rate, rate of body weight gain, the specific growth rate.