CN103004703A - Method for breeding gall-inducing harmful insects - Google Patents
Method for breeding gall-inducing harmful insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004703A CN103004703A CN2012105956775A CN201210595677A CN103004703A CN 103004703 A CN103004703 A CN 103004703A CN 2012105956775 A CN2012105956775 A CN 2012105956775A CN 201210595677 A CN201210595677 A CN 201210595677A CN 103004703 A CN103004703 A CN 103004703A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding gall-inducing harmful insects. The method comprises the steps as follows: placing fresh branches, roots, stems or fruits with insect galls acquired in the field into a sealed plastic bag; before placing, disinfecting the plastic bag by potassium permanganate, and placing the insect galls of the leaves into a papery closed container; placing the sealed plastic bag or the papery closed container into an artificial climate box, controlling the breeding environment temperature to be 25-1 DEG C, the humidity to be 60-70% and the illumination time to be 12 h, and opening the box in the morning and closing the box in the evening each day; and controlling the breeding density to be 80-100 insects/m<3>, and checking the number of the gall-inducing insects every 6-7 days. According to the method, the gall-inducing rate of the gall-inducing harmful insects is increased in a short time by controlling the temperature and the humidity, reducing the space of the breeding container and properly reducing the space activity range of the gall-inducing harmful insects, so that sample materials are provided for determining the species, biology, ecology as well as physiology and biochemistry of the gall-inducing harmful insects and a basis is laid for prevention and control of the gall-inducing harmful insects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to and cause the goitre insect and raise technical field, especially a kind of simple, go out that the goitre rate is high, the time is short and cause cheaply the rearing method of goitre insect.
Background technology
Insect gall is the extremely common biological phenomenon of natural world.Insect gall is to lay eggs in host's surface texture by making the goitre biology, various, the baroque abnormal structure of a kind of form that induces the host plant cell division to accelerate and produce, this organizationally efficient intercepting and capturing nutrition of the host, thereby growing of its host plant produced totally unfavorable impact, cause host plant dead when serious.Just belong to this monoid such as great quarantine pest insect chestnut cynipid Dryocosmus kuriphilus; Simultaneously, the insect gall that comes in every shape condensing between insect and plant significantly, complicated and close correlation is the optimal mode material of inquiring into coevolution between many species.Causing cecidiology also is the new direction of ecological study.Make in the goitre biology at all, insect is topmost monoid, according to incompletely statistics, cause in the world the goitre insect and mainly be under the jurisdiction of 7 orders, 20 sections, nearly kind more than 132000, comprise Hymenoptera Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera Lepidoptera, coleoptera Coleoptera and Semiptera Hemiptera etc., but the most common cynipidae Cynipidae, Cecidomyiidae Cecidomyiidae, goiter sponge Aphididae Pemphigidae and the Thripidae Thripidae etc. of mainly containing.Yet in the gatherer process, it is larger to obtain the difficulty that causes the goitre insect in the open air.Most of kinds need to obtain by raising insect gall, but still do not have maturation method and technology about raising insect gall at present.Can understand its basic biological nature in depth and then can be the harmful insect gall of control and utilize useful insect gall resource based theoretical by raising insect gall.Therefore, be familiar with and to grasp the rearing method and the technology that cause goitre class insect very necessary.
After gathering insect gall, must make it normally go out goitre by certain method, and can collect the cynipid of raising out.At the collection initial stage, mainly adopt the artificial feeded method under the natural conditions, the advantage of the method be can with the basically identical ecological condition in field, but the bad control of temp. and humidity is subjected to the impact of environmental condition larger, and badly collects out the goitre insect.Using subsequently the carton method for breeding instead raises, determine the size of carton according to the size of host plant parasitic site and collection branch, then change carton top into transparent plastic film, install malpighian tube at the carton opposite side, the taxis of utilizing insect to make progress is collected out the goitre insect.Find that in feeding process subsequently the water imbibition of carton is stronger, make the host plant dehydration, branch is withered, causes the goitre insect and is difficult to goitre.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy at present about causing the vacancy of goitre class pest rearing method, provide a kind of simple, go out that the goitre rate is high, the time is short and cause cheaply the rearing method of goitre insect.
The embodiment of the invention is to realize like this, one class causes the rearing method of goitre insect, the fresh branch, root, stem or the fruit that field acquisition are rewinded insect gall are positioned in the plastic sack of sealing, select the model of sealed plastic bag according to the volume size of branch, root, stem or fruit; Select potassium permanganate that plastic sack is carried out disinfection before the placement, the insect gall of leaf section is placed in the closed container of papery, to prevent its fast rotting; Sealed plastic bag or papery closed container are positioned in the climatic cabinate, raise environmental temperature and be controlled at 25 ± 1 ℃, humidity and be controlled at 60-70%, light application time 12 hours, be opened into from morning every day and close evening; Raising density is 80-100 head/m
3, checked out the goitre insect numbers every 6-7 days.
Further, before the plastic sack that insect gall is housed is positioned over climatic cabinate, plastic sack and climatic cabinate are carried out disinfection.
Further, the volume of climatic cabinate is: high 170cm * long 60cm * wide 50cm.
Further, the model of plastic sack is thickness 0.4mm, long 190mm, wide 95mm.
Further, light application time 12 hours is opened into from 6 o'clock mornings of every day and closed at 6 o'clock in evening.
The invention discloses the rearing method that a class causes the goitre insect.The branch (perhaps root, stem and fruit etc.) that field acquisition is rewinded insect gall is positioned in the plastic sack of sealing, the insect gall of leaf section is placed in the closed container of papery, to prevent its fast rotting, raising environmental temperature is controlled at 25 ± 1 ℃, humidity and is controlled under 60-70%, the dark condition, sealed plastic bag or papery closed container are positioned in the climatic cabinate, the volume of climatic cabinate is: high 170cm * long 60cm * wide 50cm, raising density was 80-100 head/m3, checked out the goitre insect numbers every 6-7 days.The present invention is directed to that to cause goitre insect individuality less, highly hidden, the life cycle of perching in insect gall is longer, and the characteristic such as in close relations between host plant by controlling its temperature and humidity, reduces the space of rearing container, suitably dwindle its space operation scope, improve at short notice it and go out the goitre rate.Thereby for kind, biology, ecology and the physiology and biochemistry thereof that clearly causes the goitre insect provides sample material, simultaneously also for this reason the prevention and control of class pest lay the foundation.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a class to cause the rearing method of goitre insect, concrete technical scheme is: the fresh branch, root, stem or the fruit that field acquisition are rewinded insect gall are positioned in the plastic sack of sealing, select the model of sealed plastic bag according to the volume size of branch, root, stem or fruit; Select potassium permanganate that plastic sack is carried out disinfection before the placement, the insect gall of leaf section is placed in the closed container of papery, to prevent its fast rotting; Sealed plastic bag or papery closed container are positioned in the climatic cabinate, raise environmental temperature and be controlled at 25 ± 1 ℃, humidity and be controlled at 60-70%, light application time 12 hours, be opened into from morning every day and close evening; Raising density is 80-100 head/m
3, checked out the goitre insect numbers every 6-7 days.
In embodiments of the present invention, before the plastic sack that insect gall is housed is positioned over climatic cabinate, plastic sack and climatic cabinate are carried out disinfection.
In embodiments of the present invention, the volume of climatic cabinate is: high 170cm * long 60cm * wide 50cm.
In embodiments of the present invention, the model of plastic sack is thickness 0.4mm, long 190mm, wide 95mm.
In embodiments of the present invention, light application time 12 hours is opened into from 6 o'clock mornings of every day and closed at 6 o'clock in evening.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a class causes the rearing method of goitre insect, it is characterized in that, the branch, root, stem or the fruit that field acquisition are rewinded insect gall are positioned in the plastic sack of sealing, selects the model of sealed plastic bag according to the volume size of branch, root, stem or fruit; Select potassium permanganate that plastic sack is carried out disinfection before the placement, the insect gall of leaf section is placed in the closed container of papery, to prevent its fast rotting; Sealed plastic bag or papery closed container are positioned in the climatic cabinate, raise environmental temperature and be controlled at 25 ± 1 ℃, humidity and be controlled at 60-70%, light application time 12 hours, be opened into from morning every day and close evening; Raising density is 80-100 head/m
3, checked out the goitre insect numbers every 6-7 days.
2. the rearing method that causes the goitre insect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before the plastic sack that insect gall is housed is positioned over climatic cabinate, plastic sack and climatic cabinate are carried out disinfection.
3. the rearing method that causes the goitre insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the volume of climatic cabinate is: high 170cm * long 60cm * wide 50cm.
4. the rearing method that causes the goitre insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the model of plastic sack is thickness 0.4mm, long 190mm, wide 95mm.
5. the rearing method that causes the goitre insect as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, light application time 12 hours is opened into from 6 o'clock mornings of every day and closed at 6 o'clock in evening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105956775A CN103004703A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Method for breeding gall-inducing harmful insects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105956775A CN103004703A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Method for breeding gall-inducing harmful insects |
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| CN103004703A true CN103004703A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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| CN2012105956775A Pending CN103004703A (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2012-12-21 | Method for breeding gall-inducing harmful insects |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279073A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-24 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of coconut knits the indoor feeding method of moth |
| CN110402898A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-05 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of obtaining ridge chest nitidulid standard test worm |
Citations (3)
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| RU2216171C2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-11-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений | Method for massive raising of aphidoletes aphidimyza [rond] gall gnats |
| CN102265818A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-07 | 张家界奥威科技有限公司 | Preservation method for seed nutgall of Chinese nutgall |
| CN102524188A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum |
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2012
- 2012-12-21 CN CN2012105956775A patent/CN103004703A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2216171C2 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-11-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт защиты растений | Method for massive raising of aphidoletes aphidimyza [rond] gall gnats |
| CN102265818A (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2011-12-07 | 张家界奥威科技有限公司 | Preservation method for seed nutgall of Chinese nutgall |
| CN102524188A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect breeding bottom and breeding method of gynaikothrips ficorum |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 《中国林业》 20091231 陈江等 "桉树枝瘿姬小蜂成虫的调查" 第52页 1-5 , 第8期 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279073A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-10-24 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | A kind of coconut knits the indoor feeding method of moth |
| CN107279073B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-04-23 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | Indoor breeding method for coconut leaf moths |
| CN110402898A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-05 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | A method of obtaining ridge chest nitidulid standard test worm |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |