CN102988494A - Production method of rhizoma corydalis medicinal slices - Google Patents
Production method of rhizoma corydalis medicinal slices Download PDFInfo
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- CN102988494A CN102988494A CN2012104693005A CN201210469300A CN102988494A CN 102988494 A CN102988494 A CN 102988494A CN 2012104693005 A CN2012104693005 A CN 2012104693005A CN 201210469300 A CN201210469300 A CN 201210469300A CN 102988494 A CN102988494 A CN 102988494A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of rhizoma corydalis medicinal slices. The production method comprises the following steps of in sequence: getting the rhizoma corydalis; adding 18 to 22% of yellow wine and 10 to 12% of mature vinegar based on the weight of the rhizoma corydalis; placing the three materials into a sealed container to digest for 40 to 50 minutes; taking out; transferring into a vacuum tank; maintaining the vacuum state for 40 to 60 minutes; drying; moistening; and drying the rhizoma corydalis, so as to obtain the rhizoma corydalis medicinal slices. The invention also provides a planting method of rhizoma corydalis medicinal slices. The production method remains conventional way of drugs processing and is superior to conventional technology, and realizes high production efficiency, high yield and energy conservation; the planting method provided by the invention is simple, low in cost and easy to popularize; and the rhizoma corydalis is treated at the key growth stage, and the cultivation measures such as scientific and reasonable fertilizer and proper planting density are adopted for cultivating the rhizoma corydalis, so that the output of the cowherb seeds is greatly increased, high nutritional components are obtained, and the gained rhizoma corydalis is natural, green and healthy, and the pollution to the environment is reduced as well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of Rhizoma Corydalis decoction pieces, belong to the Chinese medicine production technical field.
Background technology
Rhizoma Corydalis is Papaveraceae Corydalis perennial herb.Another name: Rhizoma Corydalis, corydalis tuber, rhizoma corydalis, Rhizoma Corydalis, its tuber contains the multiple alkaloids such as corydaline, protopine, through making powder or fluid-acet-extract etc., cures mainly all pains of trusted subordinate's waist knee joint; Menoxenia; Lump in the abdomen; Metrorrhagia; Puerperal blood faints; Lochiorrhea; Traumatic injury has analgesia, calmness, syngignoscism.
The concocting method of Rhizoma Corydalis mainly comprises as follows: 1. Rhizoma Corydalis: choose decontamination, be soaked in water, clean, solarization is dried in the air, and profit is even to inside and outside humidity, cuts into slices or smashes; 2, vinegar Rhizoma Corydalis: get clean Rhizoma Corydalis, mix thoroughly with vinegar, infiltrate, to the vinegar exhaustion, put in the pot and fry to little dried with slow fire, take out, cool; Or get clean Rhizoma Corydalis, and put in the pot with vinegar and boil altogether, to the vinegar exhaustion, oven dry is taken out, and cools; 3, wine Rhizoma Corydalis: get clean Rhizoma Corydalis sheet or fragment, add yellow wine and mix thoroughly, vexed, put in the pot and heat with slow fire, fried dry, taking-up cools.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of Rhizoma Corydalis decoction pieces.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The production method of Rhizoma Corydalis decoction pieces may further comprise the steps: get Rhizoma Corydalis, add yellow wine and the 10-12% mature vinegar of Rhizoma Corydalis weight 18-22%, placed the hermetic container steaming and decocting 40-50 minute; Take out, then put into vacuum tank, kept vacuum 40-60 minute, oven dry, moistening at last with the Rhizoma Corydalis oven dry, and get final product.
The implantation methods of described Rhizoma Corydalis comprises following content:
(1) late September to early October:
A: select high-land, draining good, contain the abundant sandy loam of humus, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, flyash rural area soil, zinc fertilizer and the Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, flyash, rural area soil, zinc fertilizer and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus is 4:7:4:0.03:3-5;
B: choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, before the sowing 20-25 days with the medicinal liquid 12-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is to contain the ammonium molybdate of 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% mature vinegar, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 9-10 month;
C: sow: by the sandy loam of bunch planting way sowing in step (a), the degree of depth of sowing is 7-8 centimetre, then covers scorched clay dust with the seed after step (b) processing;
(2) late November to late December:
In the light intertillage of furrow face once, cake fertilizer is sprinkled first, every mu is spread 50 kilograms; Poultry manure 1500-2000 kilogram; Every mu of human excrement is used 1000 kilograms, and covers a small amount of earth;
(3) late January to early Febuary:
Spraying fertilizer: come up and answer dressing fertilizer once, the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(4) mid-March to early April:
Weeding, pour water and preventing disease pest control; Described preventing disease pest control is trophophase generation downy mildew, rust, sclerotiniose etc., 300 times of liquid controls of available 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder, every spray in 7-10 days once, continuous spraying 2-3 time, sclerotiniose can be executed 2 kilograms with 5% chlorine ammonium nitrate powder mu, or spreads fertilizer over the fields with 1:3 Calx, plant ash; Simultaneously also can spray insect-proof agent;
(5) the first tenday period of a month in late April to May: receive when digging and first furrow face weeds are removed totally, shallow turning over, the limit flange picks up tuber, and then turns over once, breaks soil block into pieces, picks up clean tuber.
The preparation method of insect-proof agent is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention follows the tradition process of preparing Chinese medicine in ancient times, is better than traditional handicraft, and production efficiency is high, and yield is high, energy savings; And implantation methods of the present invention is simple, cost is low, be easy to promote, critical stage at the Rhizoma Corydalis growth promoter is processed, and in conjunction with scientific and rational fertilizer, the suitable cultivation steps such as planting density are comprehensively cultivated, the output of Rhizoma Corydalis is improved greatly, nutritional labeling is high, and the Rhizoma Corydalis natural green that plantation obtains is healthy, also environment has been reduced pollution simultaneously.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the production method of Rhizoma Corydalis decoction pieces may further comprise the steps: get Rhizoma Corydalis, add yellow wine and the 10-12% mature vinegar of Rhizoma Corydalis weight 18-22%, placed the hermetic container steaming and decocting 40-50 minute; Take out, then put into vacuum tank, kept vacuum 40-60 minute, oven dry, moistening at last with the Rhizoma Corydalis oven dry, and get final product.
The implantation methods of described Rhizoma Corydalis comprises following content:
(1) late September to early October:
A: select high-land, draining good, contain the abundant sandy loam of humus, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, flyash rural area soil, zinc fertilizer and the Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, flyash, rural area soil, zinc fertilizer and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus is 4:7:4:0.03:3-5;
B: choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, before the sowing 20-25 days with the medicinal liquid 12-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is to contain the ammonium molybdate of 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% mature vinegar, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 9-10 month;
C: sow: by the sandy loam of bunch planting way sowing in step (a), the degree of depth of sowing is 7-8 centimetre, then covers scorched clay dust with the seed after step (b) processing;
(2) late November to late December:
In the light intertillage of furrow face once, cake fertilizer is sprinkled first, every mu is spread 50 kilograms; Poultry manure 1500-2000 kilogram; Every mu of human excrement is used 1000 kilograms, and covers a small amount of earth;
(3) late January to early Febuary:
Spraying fertilizer: come up and answer dressing fertilizer once, the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute 10 kilograms of slow-release carbamides, 3 kilograms in potassium chloride, 15 kilograms of dalcium biphosphates, 2 kilograms in ferrous sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of Borax, 0.3 kilogram of ammonium molybdate for every mu, mixing is used;
(4) mid-March to early April:
Weeding, pour water and preventing disease pest control; Described preventing disease pest control is trophophase generation downy mildew, rust, sclerotiniose etc., 300 times of liquid controls of available 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder, every spray in 7-10 days once, continuous spraying 2-3 time, sclerotiniose can be executed 2 kilograms with 5% chlorine ammonium nitrate powder mu, or spreads fertilizer over the fields with 1:3 Calx, plant ash; Simultaneously also can spray insect-proof agent;
(5) the first tenday period of a month in late April to May: receive when digging and first furrow face weeds are removed totally, shallow turning over, the limit flange picks up tuber, and then turns over once, breaks soil block into pieces, picks up clean tuber.
The preparation method of insect-proof agent is as follows: with 1 part of Borax, 5 parts of eucalyptus leaveses, 10 parts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentiss, 5 parts of Herba Andrographis, 9 parts of Caulis Sargentodoxaes, 3 parts of Herba Solani Nigris, 6 parts of woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arns, 7 parts of bark of Melia azedarach L., 12 parts of Herba Solani Lyratis; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
Slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the wintergreen oil of 4 times of sepiolite powder weight, add and be equivalent to the liquefied petrolatum of sepiolite powder weight 2%, 2% paregal O, 4% carboxymethyl cellulose, 3% aluminium hydroxide, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
By above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Rhizoma Corydalis, output is high, quality better, and the Rhizoma Corydalis active constituent content is high, and growing way is good, does not have disease, but the fertilizer efficiency long-term role is conducive to the Rhizoma Corydalis growth.By above-mentioned implantation methods plantation Rhizoma Corydalis, hectare output is between the 1000-1200 kilogram.Than same plot Rhizoma Corydalis output increased more than 30%.
Claims (4)
1. the production method of a Rhizoma Corydalis decoction pieces is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: get Rhizoma Corydalis, add yellow wine and the 10-12% mature vinegar of Rhizoma Corydalis weight 18-22%, placed the hermetic container steaming and decocting 40-50 minute; Take out, then put into vacuum tank, kept vacuum 40-60 minute, oven dry, moistening at last with the Rhizoma Corydalis oven dry, and get final product.
2. the production method of Rhizoma Corydalis decoction pieces according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the implantation methods of described Rhizoma Corydalis comprises following content:
(1) late September to early October:
A: select high-land, draining good, contain the abundant sandy loam of humus, open soil 25-30 centimetre, mix the mixture of peat, flyash rural area soil, zinc fertilizer and the Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus of one deck 2-3cm, and adding a little phosphorus, potash fertilizer, the mixed proportion of described peat, flyash, rural area soil, zinc fertilizer and Crusta Penaeus seu Panulirus is 4:7:4:0.03:3-5;
B: choose seeds and wait to broadcast: select fruit full, high-quality to make seed, shine dry-storage, before the sowing 20-25 days with the medicinal liquid 12-15h that soaks seed, medicinal liquid is to contain the ammonium molybdate of 80-100ppm gibberellins, 1-2% mature vinegar, 1-2%, the aqueous solution of 1-2% manganese sulfate, then take out seed, the time of sowing should fix on the 9-10 month;
C: sow: by the sandy loam of bunch planting way sowing in step (a), the degree of depth of sowing is 7-8 centimetre, then covers scorched clay dust with the seed after step (b) processing;
(2) late November to late December:
In the light intertillage of furrow face once, cake fertilizer is sprinkled first, every mu is spread 50 kilograms; Poultry manure 1500-2000 kilogram; Every mu of human excrement is used 1000 kilograms, and covers a small amount of earth;
(3) late January to early Febuary:
Spraying fertilizer: come up and answer dressing fertilizer once, the trophophase total amount of topdressing is: execute slow-release carbamide 5-10 kilogram, potassium chloride 3-5 kilogram, dalcium biphosphate 10-15 kilogram, ferrous sulfate 2-3 kilogram, Borax 0.5-1.0 kilogram, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3 kilogram for every mu, mixing is used;
(4) mid-March to early April:
Weeding, pour water and preventing disease pest control; Described preventing disease pest control is trophophase generation downy mildew, rust, sclerotiniose etc., 300 times of liquid controls of available 40% AL-PHOSETHYL aluminum tris(ethyl phosphite) wettable powder, every spray in 7-10 days once, continuous spraying 2-3 time, sclerotiniose can be executed 2 kilograms with 5% chlorine ammonium nitrate powder mu, or spreads fertilizer over the fields with 1:3 Calx, plant ash; Simultaneously also can spray insect-proof agent;
(5) the first tenday period of a month in late April to May: receive when digging and first furrow face weeds are removed totally, shallow turning over, the limit flange picks up tuber, and then turns over once, breaks soil block into pieces, picks up clean tuber.
3. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Cyperi according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of insect-proof agent is as follows: with Borax 1-2 part, eucalyptus leaves 3-5 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-10 part, Herba Andrographis 5-7 part, Caulis Sargentodoxae 9-11 part, Herba Solani Nigri 2-3 part, woodwardia prolifera Hook et Arn 4-6 part, bark of Melia azedarach L. 3-7 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 12-15 part; Chinese medicine mixes after by each weight portion coarse pulverization, uses the water extraction secondary, obtains extract extractum, and drying is ground preservation into powder, during use and Borax mix and directly convert 800-1000 part water spray.
4. the implantation methods of Rhizoma Cyperi according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described slow-release carbamide prepares by the following method:
(1), take by weighing sodium rice carbon and sepiolite powder, the part by weight of the two is 0.1:3-4;
(2), sepiolite powder was calcined 2-3 hour under 400-450 ℃, sepiolite powder, sodium rice carbon are mixed, add again and be equivalent in the sepiolite powder weight 4-5 wintergreen oil doubly, add the liquefied petrolatum, the paregal O of 1-2%, the carboxymethyl cellulose of 3-4%, the 3-5% aluminium hydroxide that are equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 2-3%, high speed 2500-3500 rev/min of stirring obtains decentralized photo;
(3), decentralized photo is sprayed at outside the urea granules oven dry.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962011A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of method of microbe planting technology corydalis tuber |
| CN107182482A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of cultural method for overcoming corydalis tuber continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN108812145A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江龙游再生方药材发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation cultural method of rhizoma corydalis |
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| CN102755391A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-31 | 亳州市长生中药饮片有限公司 | Preparing method of corydalis tuber |
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Patent Citations (1)
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| CN102755391A (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-31 | 亳州市长生中药饮片有限公司 | Preparing method of corydalis tuber |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962011A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-07-21 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of method of microbe planting technology corydalis tuber |
| CN107182482A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 重庆三峡学院 | A kind of cultural method for overcoming corydalis tuber continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN108812145A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江龙游再生方药材发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation cultural method of rhizoma corydalis |
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