CN102987555A - Method for manufacturing cigarette filters with tea seed powder - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing cigarette filters with tea seed powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102987555A
CN102987555A CN2012105403052A CN201210540305A CN102987555A CN 102987555 A CN102987555 A CN 102987555A CN 2012105403052 A CN2012105403052 A CN 2012105403052A CN 201210540305 A CN201210540305 A CN 201210540305A CN 102987555 A CN102987555 A CN 102987555A
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filter
tea seed
seed powder
cigarette
cotton
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吴伟銮
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing cigarette filters with tea seed powder. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of preparation of cigarette filter rods with the tea seed powder and preparation of filter elements of the filters with the tea seed powder, wherein in the preparation process of the cigarette filter rods, firstly, the tea seed powder is uniformly scattered in cellucotton, and secondly, the filter rods are divided into three sections including front and rear sections with cellucotton and a middle section with filter cotton, and then the tea seed powder is uniformly scattered in the filter cotton; and in the preparation process of the filter elements of the filters with the tea seed powder, the tea seed powder or the filter cotton with the tea seed powder is placed into the middle sections of the filter elements of the disposable filters, then the filter elements of the filters are made to be of cylindrical structures with filter holes at two ends, and finally, the tea seed powder is uniformly filled in the filter elements between the filter holes. The method can be used for effectively reducing the content of tar and nicotine in cigarettes, has health care functions of fighting bacterium, diminishing inflammation and relieving coughing, and is beneficial to deep development of agricultural products, namely tee seeds.

Description

A kind of tea seed powder that adopts is as the method for cigarette filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tea seed powder that adopts as the method for cigarette filter.
Background technology
The tea seed, i.e. the seed of tea oil tree, it is edible to extract oil.Tea oil tree has another name called the tea subtree, is evergreen dungarunga.The tea oil of squeezing out has high nutritive value and health care effect, be China's endemic species, be described as " east olive oil ", containing fatty acid composition is oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, myristic acid etc., unrighted acid surpasses more than 90%, and doubles than olive oil content of vitamin E.
Tea seed powder is broken the forming of ground-slag of adopting after the tea seed extracts oil.The Tea Saponin that contains 10-15% in the tea seed powder, other composition also contain aliphatic acid, tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc.Tea Saponin is a kind of natural nonionic surface active agent, has the effects such as emulsification, dispersion, moistening, solubilising.Simultaneously, many ancient medical books have also all been put down in writing the edible and medical dual-use function of tea seed, put down in writing such as the Compendium of Material Medica of Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.): " tea seed, the fragrant poison of bitter cold cures mainly to breathe heavily and coughs, and removes the disease dirt "." Chinese pharmacopoeia (95 editions) is classified Wild camellia seed oil as medicinal grease, can treat hypertension, angiocardiopathy; The puerpera there is good health-care effect; Help baby's brain and skeleton development; Can moisten skin, pitch-black hair.
Tar refers to the brown greasy thing of one deck that accumulates in the cigarette holder that the smoker uses, and namely tar is commonly called as tobacco tar.It is organic under anoxia condition, unburnt product.It is the extremely complicated mixture of oxide, sulfide and the nitride of numerous hydro carbons and hydrocarbon, comprising BaP, cadmium, arsenic, β naphthalene, amine, nitrosamine and radio isotope etc., short cancer material such as multiple carcinogen and phenol, fumaric acid etc., though its amount is atomic, often have, repeatedly, long-term summation.Experimental results show that: the flue gas of a cigarette namely is enough to make the complete blackening of Lu film of 3 centimetres of a slice diameters, particulate matter on the film of Lu is enough to make Ai Mushi frame shift type bacterial strain TA98 to cause significantly " return and become ", if gather tens of lift-off tolerance in the smoky public place of cigarette, particulate matter wherein can cause equally the result of " return and become " and carcinogenic danger.After the smoking 20 years, the people at 45 years old age suffers from lung cancer person than the crowd of non-smoking and exceeds more than 10 times.
Nicotine is the oily liquid, water soluble, ethanol, chloroform, ether, oils, and nicotine can infiltrate skin.The nicotine burning-point of free ground state is lower than on schedule, and during low-vapor pressure, its gas reaches 308K(35 ° of C in the air; 95 °F) can burning.Based on this reason, the nicotine major part is to produce when lighting tobacco, yet the deal that sucks also enough brings about the desired effect.Nicotine also is a kind of unpleasant, bitter, water white oily liquid, and high volatility very easily is oxidized to lead in air, can be rapidly in the water-soluble and alcohol, be easy to be absorbed by body by the mouth and nose tunica mucosa bronchiorum.The nicotine that is bonded at skin surface also can be absorbed and infiltrate in the body.After nicotine enters human body, can produce many effects: as the contraction of four limbs peripheral vessel, palpitating speed, increased blood pressure, breathing accelerate, mental status changes (as become be emotionally stable or mental excitation), and the promotion platelet aggregation, the main accomplice who causes the cardiovascular diseases such as cardiovascular obstruction, hypertension, apoplexy.Existing tobacco curing technology is by the chemical process mode mostly, lowers the content of tar, nicotine in the tobacco leaf, and chemical method not only reduces the mouthfeel of cigarette, and application cost is high, contaminated environment.And calculate the tar of Linear Leaf Speedwell cigarette and the content of nicotine, and mainly contain dual mode, the one, the actual content of tobacco leaf tar, nicotine in the Linear Leaf Speedwell cigarette; Another kind of account form be human body sucking the contained tar of Linear Leaf Speedwell cigarette flue gas and the content of nicotine, adopt different mediums can produce different filter effects.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea seed powder that adopts as the method for cigarette filter, it has the function of degraded tobacco tar and nicotine and health care.
The present invention is achieved like this, a kind of tea seed powder that adopts is as the method for cigarette filter, it is characterized in that described method is 1) with the preparation of the cigarette filter rod of tea seed powder: (1) is in the process of making cigarette filter rod, tea seed powder is evenly become scattered about in the fiber cotton, make and contain tea seed powder in the filter stick; (2) in making the process of cigarette filter rod, filter stick is divided into three sections first, two sections of front and back be cellucotton, and middle one section is filter cotton, then tea seed powder is evenly become scattered about in the filter cotton this filter stick formation three layer filtration structure; 2) with the filter-tip preparation of crossing filter core of tea seed powder: (1) places the interlude of crossing filter core of disposable filtering mouth with tea seed powder or the filter cotton that contains tea seed powder, forms three sections effectively filtrations; (2) there is the filtration pore structure at the two ends that first filter-tip excessively filter core are made into column, then uniform filling tea seed powder in the filtration core inner between filter bores.
The Main Ingredients and Appearance of tea seed powder and effect tea seed powder are broken the forming of ground-slag of adopting after the tea seed extracts oil, and form granulated.Contain 10 ~ 15% Tea Saponin in the tea seed powder, other composition also contains tea seed polysaccharide, tea seed albumen etc.Tea Saponin is a kind of natural nonionic surface active agent, has the effects such as emulsification, dispersion, moistening, solubilising, molecular formula C 57H 90O 26The molecular structure of Tea Saponin belongs to triterpenoid saponin, by sugared body, glucoside unit and organic acid composition.Sugar body one end is hydrophilic radical, is connected with other end hydrophobic group by ehter bond, and hydrophobic grouping is made of with organic acid the glucoside unit that is connected with the ester bond form, thereby has possessed the condition that can play surface-active action.Do not produce ionization when in water, dissolving, so belong to nonionic surface active agent.
Surfactant is a kind ofly can significantly reduce the surface tension that solvent generally refers to water, or at liquid-solid, liquid-liquid, interfacial tension in liquid-gas system, the surface state of change system, thereby make original immiscible gas-liquid, liquid-liquid, liquid-solid system produce the effects such as foaming, emulsification, dispersion, solubilising, moistening and froth breaking, and can in the very low situation of consumption, just can produce these functions.Why these materials have these characteristics, claim also that with the hydrophilic radical that exists on its molecule and lipophile group hydrophobic group is relevant.
Tea seed powder not only has surface-active, and has biologically active, the application aspect medical, and modal is for preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, just on the books on Compendium of Material Medica.And Tea Saponin shows that to zoopery significantly impervious, anti-inflammatory effect is arranged.Tea Saponin can stimulate gland cortex function on the adrenal gland, also has the function of regulating blood glucose levels, " sobering up ".The effect that its plant sapogenin glycoside can reduce cholesterol has caused medical circle interest, is expected for the prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular.
The present invention is based on the above-mentioned effect of tea seed powder and is applied to the work principle of filter of cigarette and effect,
(1) physical filtering effect: tea seed powder is graininess, is a kind of material of making active carbon.By the principle of particle packing, flue gas can play suction-operated to tobacco tar and nicotine when passing through the medium of tea seed powder, can the part solid impurity in the flue gas be filtered simultaneously, makes flue gas purer;
(2) emulsification and the effect of decomposing tobacco tar, nicotine: the Tea Saponin in the tea seed powder is the effect of non-ionic surface active agent, and the phenomenon that two kinds of liquid that originally can not dissolve mutually can be mixed together is called emulsion.The HLB value (hydrophilic lipophilic balance) of Tea Saponin adopts emulsion process to be determined as 16, aspect the emulsification of dispersion, foaming, dirt and O/W type preferably performance is being arranged.The material such as tobacco tar and nicotine is oily attitude material, in test process, find that these materials are by tea seed powder the time, because of the intrinsic Facially amphilic character of Tea Saponin, make it to be easy in oil-water interfaces absorption and enrichment, making it becomes more stable emulsion, rest in this filter medium of tea seed powder, thus the suction of minimizing tobacco tar and nicotine.Simultaneously, the Tea Saponin that tea seed powder contains, its surfactant is a kind of surface tension that can significantly reduce solvent, or at liquid-solid, liquid-liquid, interfacial tension in liquid-gas system, the surface state of change system, thus make original immiscible gas-liquid, liquid-liquid, liquid-solid system produce the effects such as foaming, emulsification, dispersion, solubilising, moistening and froth breaking.Under the effect of surfactant, the tobacco tar of oily and nicotine are in the impact of the emulsification that is subject in various degree tea seed powder, absorption, decomposition, thus the output of minimizing tobacco tar and nicotine;
(3) effect of absorbing carbon dioxide: flue gas is in the process of burning, produce multiple gas, comprise carbon dioxide (CO2) etc., and Tea Saponin has the function of foaming, froth breaking, can absorb by force C02, in food service industry, be commonly used in the cold drink (such as carbonated drink and beer) and make foaming aids and foam stabilizer.Flue gas is when the tea seed powder, not only can filtration fraction impurity, can absorb part CO2 in the flue gas simultaneously, and make fuller, the purifying of flue gas;
(4) eliminate the phlegm, the effect of anti-inflammation: the tea seed is widely used in the processing of the extraction of edible oil and other food, medicine.Toxicity in the tea seed mainly is the haemocylolysis from Tea Saponin, and the prerequisite of haemocylolysis occurs, and is that Tea Saponin must contact with blood, and people and animals are nontoxic when oral.The tea seed is applied to medical science, and just on the books when the Ming Dynasty, the Compendium of Material Medica of Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) states clearly: " tea seed, the fragrant poison of bitter cold cures mainly to breathe heavily and coughs, and removes the disease dirt ".The safe dose that experiment showed, the long-term taking Tea Saponin is 50-150mg/kg every day, and Japan has developed the patented technologies such as Tea Saponin beverage, ice cream and tablet.
The present invention places cigarette filter stick or the filter-tip filter core of crossing with tea seed powder, is a kind of novel administering mode, and its theory is derived from " aromatotherapy " and the traditional Chinese medical science traditional theory " fragrance is reposed " in west.Along with the suction of flue gas, the fragrance that Tea Saponin has in the tea seed and microparticle be also in the suction body, thus play eliminate the phlegm, effect that anti-inflammation, Zhichuan are coughed.
The present invention uses the filter-tip that contains tea seed powder by nearly 100 example tests, can effectively reduce the suction of tobacco tar, nicotine, reduces the defect such as smoker's dry cough, dry throat.
Its mode that is applied to cigarette filter for (1) in the process of making cigarette filter rod, tea seed powder is evenly become scattered about in the fiber cotton, make and contain tea seed powder in the filter stick; Or in cigarette holder stick, half contains the filter stick of tea seed powder, and second half is that filter fiber is cotton, is combined into cigarette filter stick.Flue gas is when the filter stick, and the graininess physics of fiber and tea seed powder filters simultaneously, and tea seed powder plays the effect of emulsification, dispersion to tobacco tar, Ni Guben, reduces the content of harmful substance.(2) in making the process of cigarette filter rod, filter stick is divided into three sections, two sections of front and back be cellucotton, middle one section for containing tea seed powder or containing the filter cotton of tea seed powder, this filter stick formation three layer filtration.Flue gas is by two kinds of different materials, and in the time of through three layers of physical filtering, when process contained the interlude of tea seed powder, tea seed powder can play to tobacco tar, nicotine the effects such as emulsification, dispersion.(3) place the disposable filtering mouth to cross the interlude of filter core in tea seed powder or the filter cotton that contains tea seed powder, form three sections and effectively filter.Flue gas is by two kinds of different materials, in the time of through three sections physical filterings.When containing the material of tea seed powder through interlude, tea seed powder plays the effects such as emulsification, dispersion to the tobacco tar in the flue gas, nicotine.(4) tea seed powder is made into the filter-tip filter core of crossing that can be recycled, this is crossed the filter core shape and can be a screen pipe, and there is filter bores at two ends, the inner tea seed powder of filling; When filter effect reduces, can change this filter core.(5) the filter-tip filter core of crossing is made into a pipe, pipe one end has cellucotton, and the other end has the filtering plug of passage, and the middle tea seed powder of filling forms the filter core of crossing that contains cellucotton, tea seed powder, filtering plug, when filter effect descends, and replaceable cartridge.When flue gas was crossed filter core by the tea seed, particle packing reached the physical filtering effect, simultaneously tea seed powder again can emulsification, disperse tobacco tar and nicotine, thereby purifying smoke reduces the suction of tobacco tar, nicotine.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the inventive method is practical, be easy to realize, not only be widely used in actual applications cigarette filter stick and disposable cigarette filter element, filter tip, tobacco pipe etc., and in the situation of not destroying the cigarette mouthfeel, tobacco tar, nicotine concentration in the degraded cigarette smoke.Simultaneously, tea seed powder has anti-inflammation, the effects such as cholesterol, angiocardiopathy preventing are coughed, reduced in Zhichuan, can play a role in health care to the smoker.The present invention also is to the sample tea deep development of seed of agricultural production, is conducive to the perfect of this industrial chain.Therefore the present invention has good using value and development prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that the present invention is applied in cigarette filter rod.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation that the present invention is applied in cigarette filter rod.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crossing filter core that the present invention is applied in the disposable filtering mouth.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is applied in the filter-tip structural representation of crossing filter core capable of circulation.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is applied in filter-tip syllogic filter core structure schematic diagram.
In the drawings, 1, cigarette 2, filter stick 3, tea seed powder 4, fiber cotton 5, filter tip 6, cross filter core 7, filter bores 8, filtering plug 9, passage.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is done to elaborate,
Embodiment 1, structure as shown in Figure 1, the top of cigarette 1 connects filter stick 2, in the process of the filter stick 2 of making cigarette 1, tea seed powder 3 is evenly become scattered about in the fiber cotton 4, make and contain tea seed powder 3 in the filter stick 1, like this by the tea seed powder 3 in the filter stick 2 and cellucotton 4 by tobacco tar and nicotine in chemistry and the physical process purification cigarette, and the active ingredient in the tea seed powder 3 sucks human body, has anti-inflammation, the health-care effect of prevention breathing and angiocardiopathy.
Embodiment 2, structure as shown in Figure 2, the top of cigarette 1 connects filter stick 2, in the process of the filter stick 2 of making cigarette 1, filter stick 2 is divided into three sections, two sections is cellucotton 4 up and down, middle one section is the filter cotton that contains tea seed powder 3, this filter stick 2 forms the three layer filtration structure, the cellucotton 4 of two sections purifies tobacco tar and nicotine in the cigarette by physical absorption in the filter stick 2 like this, and the filter cotton that contains tea seed powder 3 in stage casing is by the noxious material in the further purifying smoke of chemical method, flue gas is by three purifications of cellucotton 4-tea seed powder 3-cellucotton 4, purify more thoroughly, and this design has prevented that granular tea seed powder 4 from directly sucking lung, practical safety.
Embodiment 3, structure as shown in Figure 3, and the top of filter tip 5 was provided with filter core 6, and tea seed powder 3 or the filter cotton that contains tea seed powder 3 are placed the interlude of crossing filter core 6 of disposable filtering mouth 5, formed three sections effectively filtrations; Such design class is similar to three sections filtering functions among the embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4, structure as shown in Figure 4, and what be made into filter tip 5 capable of circulation crosses filter core 6, first the filter core 6 of crossing of filter tip 5 is made the structure that there is filter bores 7 at pillared two ends, then crosses uniform filling tea seed powder 3 in filter core 6 inside between filter bores 7; When crossing the decline of filter core 6 clean-up effects, can change filter core 6, environment friendly convenient.
Embodiment 5, structure as shown in Figure 5, to filter, 5 the filter core 6 of crossing is made into a pipe, and pipe one end has cellucotton 4, and the other end has the filtering plug 8 of passage 9, the middle tea seed powder 3 of filling, formation contains the excessively filter core 6 of cellucotton 4, tea seed powder 3, filtering plug 8, when filter effect descends, and the replaceable filter core 6 of crossing.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is adopted tea seed powder as the method for cigarette filter, it is characterized in that described method is
1) with the preparation of the cigarette filter rod of tea seed powder: (1) evenly becomes scattered about tea seed powder in the fiber cotton in the process of making cigarette filter rod, makes and contains tea seed powder in the filter stick; (2) in the process of making cigarette filter rod, half of filter stick filled tea seed powder, and second half is that filter fiber is cotton; (2) in making the process of cigarette filter rod, filter stick is divided into three sections first, two sections of front and back be cellucotton, and middle one section is filter cotton, then tea seed powder is evenly become scattered about in the filter cotton this filter stick formation three layer filtration structure;
2) with the filter-tip preparation of crossing filter core of tea seed powder: (1) places the interlude of crossing filter core of disposable filtering mouth with tea seed powder or the filter cotton that contains tea seed powder, forms three sections effectively filtrations; (2) there is the filtration pore structure at the two ends that first filter-tip excessively filter core are made into column, and then uniform filling tea seed powder in the filtration core inner between filter bores when filter effect reduces, can be changed this filter core; (3) the filter-tip filter core of crossing is made into a pipe, pipe one end has filter cotton, and the other end has the filtering plug of passage, and the middle tea seed powder of filling forms the filter core of crossing that contains filter cotton, tea seed powder, filtering plug, when filter effect descends, and replaceable cartridge.
CN2012105403052A 2012-12-14 2012-12-14 Method for manufacturing cigarette filters with tea seed powder Pending CN102987555A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103242957A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-14 福建紫红苑本草科技有限公司 Aromatic geranium natural incense and preparation method thereof
CN105105336A (en) * 2015-09-19 2015-12-02 刘明 Traditional Chinese medicine fritillaria cirrhosa particle smoke purification filtering cigarette holder
CN105749883A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-13 柳州联海科技有限公司 Adsorbent for adsorbing harmful substances in cigarette smoke
CN107118506A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-01 贵州大学 Tea saponin modification blast furnace slag and its composite floor brick being made with waste or used plastics
CN107118509A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-01 贵州大学 Tea saponin modification converter slag and its composite floor board being made with waste or used plastics

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101455444A (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-06-17 梁永林 Cigarette filter tip
CN102440437A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-05-09 常熟市永祥机电有限公司 Filtering core for cigarette holder
CN202375029U (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-08-15 吴伟銮 Cigarette holder for filtering cigarette by herbal powder
CN202375028U (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-08-15 吴伟銮 Filtering cigarette holder with multiple layers of filter elements

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101455444A (en) * 2009-01-01 2009-06-17 梁永林 Cigarette filter tip
CN102440437A (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-05-09 常熟市永祥机电有限公司 Filtering core for cigarette holder
CN202375029U (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-08-15 吴伟銮 Cigarette holder for filtering cigarette by herbal powder
CN202375028U (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-08-15 吴伟銮 Filtering cigarette holder with multiple layers of filter elements

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103242957A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-14 福建紫红苑本草科技有限公司 Aromatic geranium natural incense and preparation method thereof
CN103242957B (en) * 2013-05-15 2015-04-08 福建紫红苑本草科技有限公司 Aromatic geranium natural incense and preparation method thereof
CN105105336A (en) * 2015-09-19 2015-12-02 刘明 Traditional Chinese medicine fritillaria cirrhosa particle smoke purification filtering cigarette holder
CN105749883A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-13 柳州联海科技有限公司 Adsorbent for adsorbing harmful substances in cigarette smoke
CN107118506A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-01 贵州大学 Tea saponin modification blast furnace slag and its composite floor brick being made with waste or used plastics
CN107118509A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-01 贵州大学 Tea saponin modification converter slag and its composite floor board being made with waste or used plastics
CN107118509B (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-28 贵州大学 Tea saponin modification converter slag and its with composite floor board made of waste plastic
CN107118506B (en) * 2017-05-27 2019-01-25 贵州大学 Tea saponin modification blast furnace slag and its with composite floor brick made of waste plastic

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Application publication date: 20130327