CN102986568B - Demersal shellfish culturing device - Google Patents
Demersal shellfish culturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102986568B CN102986568B CN201210530895.0A CN201210530895A CN102986568B CN 102986568 B CN102986568 B CN 102986568B CN 201210530895 A CN201210530895 A CN 201210530895A CN 102986568 B CN102986568 B CN 102986568B
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- Prior art keywords
- groove
- culturing
- attached
- cultivator
- hole
- Prior art date
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a demersal shellfish culturing device which comprises a rectangular main body plate, wherein culturing holes are uniformly distributed on the main body plate at certain internals, and each culturing hole is provided with an arched attached slot; and the side wall of each attached slot is provided with a positioning hole, and an inflatable tube penetrates through the inside of the positioning hole. Shellfishes can be attached to the attached slots on the main body plate, and because the surface area of each attached slot is large, the biomass which can be accommodated in each attached slot is relatively high. A part, located on the inner side of each attached slot, of the inflatable tube penetrating through the inside of the positioning hole is provided with micropores for carrying out artificial oxygen enhancement on the attached slot. The culturing device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of convenience for management, low cost, convenience for manufacturing, high culturing density, and good culturing weight increment effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-density aquiculture facility, relates in particular to benthic mollusca cultivator.
Background technology
The process of growth of shellfish growth and breeding under Artificial Control.Shellfish is generally phytophagy, mainly ingest algae and organic debris etc., and feed foundation is abundant.Inner bay one band nutrient concentrations in river mouth is high, a large amount of phytoplanktons that can grow, and the urban sewage of rivers runoff and injection, often with a large amount of organic matters, becomes the abundant food source of shellfish, is the ideal place of shellfish culture.Fish-farming in shallow marine water shellfish does not need bait throwing in, can support sea vast; Mudflat aquaculture does not generally need cost to set up cultivation ground yet, within general 1～2 year, can gather after putting seed in a suitable place to breed, and cost is low and earn a large income, and therefore, shellfish culture has become the important component part of aquatic products industry.Prior art is as Chinese invention patent application < < submerged sunk submerged frame for culturing abalone > >, number of patent application 200410005722.2, a kind of utensil that relates to shallow sea bottom culture abalone is disclosed, particularly be applicable to the multiple marine site of southern typhoon, simulate natural ecological environment, increases abalone amount of growth and survival rate, easily fitting operation, not fragile, be convenient to the submerged sunk submerged frame for culturing abalone keeping in repair.It is characterized in that whole is reinforced rail plate structure, in framework bottom, fence frame is housed and framework is fastenedly connected, and is fastenedly connected again with pillar, and some fence bars are equipped with at its aspect position; Fence frame aspect position is fastenedly connected with the block that some regular arrangement form grid; In frame roof level, some nip rolls are housed, nip roll coordinates with on frame roof side plate, corresponding hole is movable.This invention more reasonable structure, weight reduction, Anti-Typhoon billow, further improves abalone amount of growth and survival rate.Yet it exists cost high, the defect of complex manufacturing technology, inconvenient large-scale promotion.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art a kind of convenient management is provided, with low cost, easy to make, cultivation density is high, cultivation gaining effect good benthic mollusca cultivator.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: benthic mollusca cultivator, comprise the main board of rectangle, and wherein: main board gap is evenly equipped with cultivation hole, and on each cultivation hole, be shaped with the groove that adheres to of arch; The sidewall that adheres to groove is shaped with in locating hole and this locating hole and runs through and be provided with gas tube.Adhering to groove and can adhere to shellfish on main board, and because its surface area is large, open ended biomass is also relatively high.In locating hole, run through being provided with gas tube and being positioned at the part of adhering to groove inner side and thering is micropore, for carrying out artificial oxygenation to adhering to groove.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: main board downside is shaped with paired clip bar, and the spacing of clip bar can coordinate clip to adhere to groove head portion just.Clip bar can make a plurality of apparatus of the present invention be stacked into cubic, thereby increases carrying capacity.Now, only need to inflate being positioned at the gas tube of bottommost, along with bubble successively can be realized the inflation of adhering to trough inner water body to all through cultivation hole, saving the energy increases again carrying capacity.
Spacing between cultivation hole is more than or equal to the width that adheres to groove.The advantage of this design is to prevent that the groove that adheres to of lower floor from penetrating in cultivation hole, upper strata and be expressed to aquaculture organism.
Benthic mollusca cultivator formula is: contain by weight percentage
350～800 order cast iron powders 25～30%;
Curing aluminium dry powder doses 1～3%;
Super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene surplus.Experiment shows that the composition that increases iron in plastics can improve output, and concrete mechanism may be that ferro element is beneficial to algae enrichment and growth and is ingested by shellfish, waits further to studies confirm that.
The molecular weight of super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene masterbatch is in 250Wan unit to 400Wan unit.
Also contain: graphite powder 3～5% or calcium stearate 3～5% or spherical silicon-base oxide nano powder 0.1～0.2% or its combination.
Due to benthic mollusca cultivator of the present invention, adopted main board gap to be evenly equipped with cultivation hole, and on each cultivation hole, be shaped with the groove that adheres to of arch; The sidewall that adheres to groove is shaped with in locating hole and this locating hole and runs through and be provided with gas tube.Adhering to groove and can adhere to shellfish on main board, and because its surface area is large, open ended biomass is also relatively high.In locating hole, run through being provided with gas tube and being positioned at the part of adhering to groove inner side and thering is micropore, for carrying out artificial oxygenation to adhering to groove.Thereby the present invention has advantages of convenient management, with low cost, easy to make, cultivation density is high, cultivation gaining effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention perspective view;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention partial structurtes schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: main board 1, clip bar 11, cultivation hole 12, adhere to groove 2, locating hole 21, gas tube 3.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, benthic mollusca cultivator, comprises and it is characterized in that the main board 1 of rectangle: main board 1 gap is evenly equipped with cultivation hole 12, and on each cultivation hole 12, be shaped with arch adhere to groove 2; The sidewall that adheres to groove 2 is shaped with in locating hole 21 and this locating hole 21 and runs through and be provided with gas tube 3.Adhering to groove 2 and can adhere to shellfish on main board 1, and because its surface area is large, open ended biomass is also relatively high.In locating hole 21, run through being provided with gas tube 3 and being positioned at the part of adhering to groove 2 inner sides and thering is micropore, for carrying out artificial oxygenation to adhering to groove 2.
Main board 1 downside is shaped with paired clip bar 11, and the spacing of clip bar 11 can coordinate clip to adhere to groove 2 head portions just.Clip bar 11 can make a plurality of apparatus of the present invention be stacked into cubic, thereby increases carrying capacity.Now, only need to inflate being positioned at the gas tube 3 of bottommost, along with bubble successively can be realized the inflation of adhering to groove 2 interior water bodys to all through cultivation hole 12, saving the energy increases again carrying capacity.
Spacing between cultivation hole 12 is more than or equal to the width that adheres to groove 2.The advantage of this design is to prevent that the groove 2 that adheres to of lower floor from penetrating in cultivation hole, upper strata 12 and be expressed to aquaculture organism.
Benthic mollusca cultivator formula is: contain by weight percentage
350～800 order cast iron powders 25～30%; Preferably 27%,
Curing aluminium dry powder doses 1～3%; Preferably 1.5%,
Super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene surplus.Experiment shows that the composition that increases iron in plastics can improve output, and concrete mechanism may be that ferro element is beneficial to algae enrichment and growth and is ingested by shellfish, waits further to studies confirm that.
The molecular weight of super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene masterbatch is in 250Wan unit to 400Wan unit, preferably 300～350Wan unit.
Graphite powder 3～5% or calcium stearate 3～5% or spherical silicon-base oxide nano powder 0.1～0.2% or its combination.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when the scope of the claim restriction depending on proposed.
Claims (4)
1. benthic mollusca cultivator, comprises and it is characterized in that the main board (1) of rectangle: described main board (1) has cultivation hole (12) uniformly at intervals, and on each cultivation hole (12), be shaped with arch adhere to groove (2); The described sidewall that adheres to groove (2) is shaped with in locating hole (21) and this locating hole (21) and runs through and be provided with gas tube (3); Described benthic mollusca cultivator formula is: contain by weight percentage
800 order cast iron powders 27%;
Curing aluminium dry powder doses 1.5%;
Super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene surplus;
Also contain graphite powder 3～5% or calcium stearate 3～5% or spherical silicon-base oxide nano powder 0.1～0.2% or its combination.
2. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main board (1) downside is shaped with paired clip bar (11), and the spacing of clip bar (11) just can coordinate and adheres to groove (2) head portion described in clip.
3. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spacing between described cultivation hole (12) is more than or equal to the described width that adheres to groove (2).
4. benthic mollusca cultivator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the molecular weight of described super high molecular weight low-pressure polyethylene masterbatch is in 250Wan unit to 400Wan unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530895.0A CN102986568B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530895.0A CN102986568B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102986568A CN102986568A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102986568B true CN102986568B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=47916057
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210530895.0A Active CN102986568B (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102986568B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108077148A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-05-29 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | The shellfish culture device of high yield |
| CN108901946A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 青岛浩然海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of cuboid framework formula hippocampus attachment base |
| CN108990852B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-11-06 | 吴常文 | Sinking type snail breeding device |
| CN112586410B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-04-19 | 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 | Caisson device for breeding filter feeding shellfish |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4253418A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-03-03 | Monterey Abalone Farms | Abalone mariculture |
| CN1071549A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-05-05 | 王秋 | The preparation of solidified nutriment and the method for microecological cultivating |
| CN201042162Y (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-04-02 | 大连水产学院 | Animal box for experimental breeding for demersal seashell and echinoderm |
| CN102150630A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杨通香 | Abalone cultivation device |
| CN201957584U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-07 | 薛守明 | Flexible-to-disassemble-and-assemble ear shell culture crate with good light-shading property |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005027584A (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-03 | Aian:Kk | Proliferation and cultivation block having opening part |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN201210530895.0A patent/CN102986568B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4253418A (en) * | 1978-08-23 | 1981-03-03 | Monterey Abalone Farms | Abalone mariculture |
| CN1071549A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-05-05 | 王秋 | The preparation of solidified nutriment and the method for microecological cultivating |
| CN201042162Y (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-04-02 | 大连水产学院 | Animal box for experimental breeding for demersal seashell and echinoderm |
| CN102150630A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杨通香 | Abalone cultivation device |
| CN201957584U (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2011-09-07 | 薛守明 | Flexible-to-disassemble-and-assemble ear shell culture crate with good light-shading property |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102986568A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Address after: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee after: Zhejiang Ocean University Address before: 316000 No. 18 Sea Road, Dinghai, Dinghai, Zhejiang, Zhoushan, China Patentee before: ZHEJIANG OCEAN University |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20130327 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN HAIYOO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: Zhejiang Ocean University Contract record no.: X2023980045981 Denomination of invention: Benthic shellfish breeding equipment Granted publication date: 20141008 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 |