CN102150630A - Abalone cultivation device - Google Patents
Abalone cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102150630A CN102150630A CN2011100588772A CN201110058877A CN102150630A CN 102150630 A CN102150630 A CN 102150630A CN 2011100588772 A CN2011100588772 A CN 2011100588772A CN 201110058877 A CN201110058877 A CN 201110058877A CN 102150630 A CN102150630 A CN 102150630A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- abalone
- light shield
- culture device
- cultivation
- culturing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to an abalone cultivation device which is characterized by comprising a cultivation dish, wherein the cultivation dish is internally provided with more than one cultivation grooves, each cultivation groove is internally divided into more than two cultivation cavities by baffle plates, a sunshade which can shade part of each cultivation cavity in each cultivation groove is further buckled above each cultivation groove, and a movable gap where abalone can creep between the sunshade part and the non-sunshade part of each cultivation cavity is remained between the bottom of each sunshade and the bottom of each cultivation groove. The invention aims at providing the abalone cultivation device which not only is even in abalone cultivation but also convenient to feed foodstuff, so that the labor cost can be greatly reduced, and the abalone survival rate can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of abalone culture device.
Background technology
At present, abalone breeding adopts chamber installation.Described chamber installation by the casing that is laid with through hole on the perisporium, be connected in the case lid that can open and close on the casing opening and the rope that is connected on the casing constitutes.During raising, abalone and feed are put into casing, cover tight case lid after, utilize rope that casing is put into marine raising.This device has following shortcoming: the one, and each feeding all will manually elevate casing, and then opening behind the case lid could feeding, the numerous and diverse and labor intensive of process; The 2nd, the skewness of abalone in the casing, and feed all concentrates on bottom half, is difficult to guarantee that feeding is even, easily causes abalone nutrition unbalanced; The 3rd, photophobism is poor, is not suitable for the abalone growth.The abalone survival rate of the therefore present this chamber installation that is used for abalone breeding is low, yield poorly, end product quality is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of abalone culture device, it can not only guarantee that abalone puts in a suitable place to breed evenly, and it is convenient to drop into foodstuff, can reduce cost of labor greatly and improve the abalone survival rate.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of abalone culture device, it is characterized in that: it comprises culturing disk, be provided with above together breeding trough in the culturing disk, per pass breeding trough inner route clapboard is separated into plural breed chamber, per pass breeding trough top also buckles the light shield that the part cavity of respectively culturing the chamber in this breeding trough can be covered in, and leaves between the bottom of described light shield and the bottom of breeding trough to allow abalone culture the shading light part in chamber and the movable space of not creeping back and forth between the shading light part at each.
Using method of the present invention is as follows: abalone is put in a suitable place to breed in the breed space that dividing plate is separated out, made abalone can too not assemble, have bigger activity space; Per pass breeding trough top also buckles the light shield that the part cavity of respectively culturing the chamber in this breeding trough can be covered in, leave between the bottom of light shield and the bottom of breeding trough and can allow abalone culture the shading light part in chamber and the movable space of not creeping back and forth between the shading light part at each, the life habit that fully meets abalone, abalone moved in and cultured the chamber shading light part daytime, avoid solar radiation, can enter night and culture not shading light part activity of chamber, the feed of breathing freely.The abalone culture device also comprises the lifting stay cord, has the long tubular fishing net of upper and lower opening and is used for the suspension support parts of suspension support at water surface place; Thereby the under shed of described fishing net is connected the under shed that makes fishing net by line or rope and is connected with the disk body upper shed formation ring seal of culturing disk with each netting twine perforation, the upper shed of fishing net extends to water surface place and fixedlys connected with the suspension support parts that are positioned at water surface place; One end of described lifting stay cord is connected with the rope perforation, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with the suspension support parts that are positioned at water surface place; During feeding, foodstuff is poured in the upper shed of fishing net, under the mobilization of seawater, foodstuff can intersperse among in the breeding trough more uniformly, simplifies the feeding operation greatly, effectively reduces cost of labor, helps abalone and takes in the timely and balanced of nutrition.
The present invention has also done following improvement:
The bottom of described culturing disk and perisporium are provided with a plurality of through holes, thereby improve the inside and outside exchange of seawater efficient of culturing disk.
In order to improve the gas permeability in the light shield, described light shield is provided with the air-vent above the breed chamber between adjacent two dividing plates.
In order to prevent that light shield is shifted or even throws under the effect of seawater, effectively fixing light shield, the end, front and back of described light shield is provided with and is used for keeping the fixed part that is connected with culturing disk.
Described light shield is inverted U-shaped, leaves the flowing water gap between the top lower wall of light shield and the top of dividing plate, with the exchange efficiency of seawater inside and outside the further raising light shield.
The left and right sides, top of described dividing plate offers the groove that the left and right sides wall that holds light shield inserts respectively, the left and right sides wall of described light shield is provided with the positioning convex strip on the two sides that are used for being clamped in dividing plate at its position with the corresponding grafting of each groove, by the grafting fit system, be convenient to the dismounting of dividing plate and light shield.
For ease of fixing protection culturing disk, the top of described culturing disk is provided with the outward flange around whole disk body upper shed, and outward flange is provided with a plurality of rope perforation that are used for being connected with the lifting stay cord and bores a hole with a plurality of netting twines that are used for being connected with fishing net.
In order to simplify the feeding operation, effectively reduce cost of labor, the abalone culture device also comprises the lifting stay cord, has the long tubular fishing net of upper and lower opening and is used for the suspension support parts of suspension support at water surface place; Thereby the under shed of described fishing net is connected the under shed that makes fishing net by line or rope and is connected with the disk body upper shed formation ring seal of culturing disk with each netting twine perforation, the upper shed of fishing net extends to water surface place and fixedlys connected with the suspension support parts that are positioned at water surface place; One end of described lifting stay cord is connected with the rope perforation, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with the suspension support parts that are positioned at water surface place.
In order to improve the structural strength of culturing disk, prolong its service life, the perisporium outside of described culturing disk is provided with the above together reinforcement around whole disk body setting.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) employing separates and puts in a suitable place to breed, makes abalone can too not assemble, and has bigger activity space;
(2) breeding trough is provided with shading light part and shading light part not by light shield, and be provided with and hold the movable space that the abalone between is creeped back and forth, the life habit that fully meets abalone, abalone moved in and cultured the chamber shading light part daytime, avoid solar radiation, can enter night and culture not shading light part activity of chamber, the feed of breathing freely, guarantee the activity of abalone, effectively improve the abalone quality;
(3) by with being used of fishing net, it is convenient that it drops into foodstuff, and can guarantee that by the motion of seawater foodstuff intersperses among in the breeding trough more uniformly, simplifies the feeding operation greatly, effectively reduces cost of labor, helps abalone and take in the timely and balanced of nutrition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the embodiment of Fig. 1, has omitted lifting rope, fishing net, suspension support parts and a light shield etc. among the figure.
Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 1, has omitted lifting rope, fishing net and suspension support parts etc. among the figure.
Label declaration: 1, culturing disk, 1-1, breed chamber, 1-1-1, movable space, 1-2, outward flange, 1-2-1, rope perforation, the perforation of 1-2-2, netting twine, 1-3, reinforcement, 2, dividing plate, 2-1, groove, 3, light shield, 3-1, air-vent, 3-2, flowing water gap, 3-3, positioning convex strip, 4, the lifting stay cord, 5, fishing net, 6, the suspension support parts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment content of the present invention is elaborated:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 with Figure 3 shows that the embodiment schematic diagram of a kind of abalone culture device provided by the invention, it comprises culturing disk 1, be provided with above together breeding trough in the culturing disk 1, per pass breeding trough inner route clapboard 2 is separated into plural breed chamber 1-1, per pass breeding trough top also buckles the light shield 3 that the part cavity of respectively culturing chamber 1-1 in this breeding trough can be covered in, and leaves between the bottom of described light shield 3 and the bottom of breeding trough to allow abalone culture the shading light part of chamber 1-1 and the movable space 1-1-1 that does not creep back and forth between the shading light part at each.
In order to improve the inside and outside exchange of seawater efficient of culturing disk 1, the bottom of described culturing disk 1 and perisporium are provided with a plurality of through holes.
In order to improve the gas permeability in the light shield 3, described light shield 3 is provided with the air-vent 3-1 above the breed chamber 1-1 between adjacent two dividing plates 2.
In order to prevent that light shield 3 is shifted or even throws under the effect of seawater, effectively fixedly light shield 3, and the end, front and back of described light shield 3 is provided with and is used for keeping the fixed part that is connected with culturing disk 1.Described fixed part can be made of hole or hook or draw-in groove etc.
Described light shield 3 is inverted U-shaped, leaves flowing water gap 3-2 between the top lower wall of light shield 3 and the top of dividing plate 2, with the exchange efficiency of further raising light shield 1 inside and outside seawater.Described light shield 3 tops are circular arc or other shape.
The left and right sides, top of described dividing plate 2 offers the groove 2-1 that the left and right sides wall that holds light shield 3 inserts respectively, the left and right sides wall of described light shield 3 is provided with the positioning convex strip 3-3 on the two sides that are used for being clamped in dividing plate 2 at its position with the corresponding grafting of each groove 2-1, by the grafting fit system, be convenient to the dismounting of dividing plate 2 and light shield 3.
For ease of fixing protection culturing disk 1; the top of described culturing disk 1 is provided with the outward flange 1-2 around whole disk body upper shed, and outward flange 1-2 is provided with a plurality of ropes perforation 1-2-1 that are used for being connected with lifting stay cord 4 and a plurality of netting twines that are used for being connected with fishing net 5 1-2-2 that bores a hole.
In order to simplify the feeding operation, effectively reduce cost of labor, the abalone culture device also comprises lifting stay cord 4, has the long tubular fishing net 5 of upper and lower opening and is used for the suspension support parts 6 of suspension support at water surface place; Thereby the under shed of described fishing net 5 is connected the under shed that makes fishing net 5 by line or rope and is connected with the disk body upper shed formation ring seal of culturing disk 1 with each netting twine perforation 1-2-2, the upper shed of fishing net 5 extends to water surface place and fixedlys connected with the suspension support parts 6 that are positioned at water surface place; One end of described lifting stay cord 4 is connected with rope perforation 1-2-1, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with the suspension support parts 6 that are positioned at water surface place.
In order to improve the structural strength of culturing disk 1, prolong its service life, the perisporium outside of described culturing disk 1 is provided with the above together reinforcement 1-3 around whole disk body setting.
Claims (9)
1. abalone culture device, it is characterized in that: it comprises culturing disk (1), be provided with above together breeding trough in the culturing disk (1), per pass breeding trough inner route clapboard (2) is separated into plural breed chamber (1-1), per pass breeding trough top also buckles the light shield (3) that the part cavity of respectively culturing chamber (1-1) in this breeding trough can be covered in, and leaves between the bottom of described light shield (3) and the bottom of breeding trough to allow abalone in each movable space (1-1-1) of culturing the shading light part in chamber (1-1) and not creeping back and forth between the shading light part.
2. abalone culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom and the perisporium of described culturing disk (1) are provided with a plurality of through holes.
3. abalone culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light shield (3) is provided with the air-vent (3-1) of the top, breed chamber (1-1) that is positioned between adjacent two dividing plates (2).
4. abalone culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the end, front and back of described light shield (3) is provided with and is used for keeping the fixed part be connected with culturing disk (1).
5. abalone culture device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described light shield (3) is inverted U-shaped, leaves flowing water gap (3-2) between the top of the top lower wall of light shield (3) and dividing plate (2).
6. abalone culture device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the left and right sides, top of described dividing plate (2) offers the groove (2-1) that the left and right sides wall that holds light shield (3) inserts respectively, and the left and right sides wall of described light shield (3) is provided with the positioning convex strip (3-3) on the two sides that are used for being clamped in dividing plate (2) at its position with the corresponding grafting of each groove (2-1).
7. abalone culture device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described culturing disk (1) is provided with the outward flange (1-2) around whole disk body upper shed, and outward flange (1-2) is provided with a plurality of ropes perforation (1-2-1) that are used for being connected with lifting stay cord (4) and a plurality of netting twines that are used for being connected with fishing net (5) bore a hole (1-2-2).
8. abalone culture device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: it also comprises lifting stay cord (4), has the long tubular fishing net (5) of upper and lower opening and is used for the suspension support parts (6) of suspension support at water surface place; The under shed of described fishing net (5) is bored a hole (1-2-2) with each netting twine by line or rope thereby being connected the under shed that makes fishing net (5) is connected with the disk body upper shed formation ring seal of culturing disk (1), and the upper shed of fishing net (5) extends to water surface place and fixedlys connected with the suspension support parts (6) that are positioned at water surface place; One end of described lifting stay cord (4) is connected with rope perforation (1-2-1), and the other end is fixedlyed connected with the suspension support parts (6) that are positioned at water surface place.
9. abalone culture device according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the perisporium outside of described culturing disk (1) is provided with the above together reinforcement (1-3) around whole disk body setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100588772A CN102150630B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-11 | Abalone cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020666095 | 2010-12-17 | ||
| CN201020666095.8 | 2010-12-17 | ||
| CN2011100588772A CN102150630B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-11 | Abalone cultivation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102150630A true CN102150630A (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102150630B CN102150630B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=44432560
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100588772A Expired - Fee Related CN102150630B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-11 | Abalone cultivation device |
| CN2011200635001U Expired - Lifetime CN201928824U (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-11 | Abalone culture device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200635001U Expired - Lifetime CN201928824U (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-03-11 | Abalone culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN102150630B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405862A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-04-11 | 宁德市海洋技术研究所 | Novel abalone raft |
| CN102986568A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
| CN104221951A (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-12-24 | 曲国成 | Sea cucumber and abalone cultivation equipment |
| CN104642226A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 黄长航 | Abalone culture device |
| CN104996356A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-10-28 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Seawater filtering and taking device for abalone culture |
| CN105658051A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-06-08 | 海上漂流公司 | Fishing net and method of manufacturing same |
| CN107041331A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-15 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Dwell and living in caves property fish farming installation at a kind of bottom |
| CN109068616A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-12-21 | 诺尔曼·波义耳 | Abalone culture device and method |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150630B (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-02-27 | 杨通香 | Abalone cultivation device |
| CN105165672B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-06-09 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | A kind of abalone culture deep-sea water filtration method for fetching water |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11137118A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-25 | Katsumi Iwai | Constructed reef for algal field and creating-and-proliferating field for marine woods |
| KR20040034290A (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-28 | 정관선 | Abalone farming device for shelter |
| JP3656064B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-06-02 | 丸一建設株式会社 | Cultured reef unit |
| KR100979662B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-09-02 | 주식회사 서영엔지니어링 | Fishway block having multi-function |
| CN201928824U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杨通香 | Abalone culture device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-11 CN CN2011100588772A patent/CN102150630B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-11 CN CN2011200635001U patent/CN201928824U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11137118A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-25 | Katsumi Iwai | Constructed reef for algal field and creating-and-proliferating field for marine woods |
| JP3656064B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-06-02 | 丸一建設株式会社 | Cultured reef unit |
| KR20040034290A (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-28 | 정관선 | Abalone farming device for shelter |
| KR100979662B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-09-02 | 주식회사 서영엔지니어링 | Fishway block having multi-function |
| CN201928824U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-08-17 | 杨通香 | Abalone culture device |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102405862A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-04-11 | 宁德市海洋技术研究所 | Novel abalone raft |
| CN102986568A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 浙江海洋学院 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
| CN102986568B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Demersal shellfish culturing device |
| CN104221951A (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2014-12-24 | 曲国成 | Sea cucumber and abalone cultivation equipment |
| CN105658051A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-06-08 | 海上漂流公司 | Fishing net and method of manufacturing same |
| CN105658051B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2019-03-12 | 海上漂流公司 | Fishing net and its manufacturing method |
| CN104642226A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 黄长航 | Abalone culture device |
| CN104996356A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-10-28 | 莆田市海发水产开发有限公司 | Seawater filtering and taking device for abalone culture |
| CN109068616A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-12-21 | 诺尔曼·波义耳 | Abalone culture device and method |
| CN107041331A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-08-15 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Dwell and living in caves property fish farming installation at a kind of bottom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN201928824U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
| CN102150630B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20130227 Termination date: 20140311 |