CN102948622A - Aquatic animal oral nutritional medicine with food luring and growth-promoting effects and its preparation method - Google Patents
Aquatic animal oral nutritional medicine with food luring and growth-promoting effects and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102948622A CN102948622A CN201110235155XA CN201110235155A CN102948622A CN 102948622 A CN102948622 A CN 102948622A CN 201110235155X A CN201110235155X A CN 201110235155XA CN 201110235155 A CN201110235155 A CN 201110235155A CN 102948622 A CN102948622 A CN 102948622A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
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Abstract
The invention relates to an aquatic animal oral nutritional medicine with food luring and growth-promoting effects. The oral nutritional medicine comprises the following components by weight: 1-30 parts of animal protein; 1-30 parts of vitamins; 1-30 parts of beta-glucan; 1-30 parts of ribose yeast; and 1-30 parts of spina date seeds. The nutritional medicine provided in the invention has a very strong food luring effect, can effectively regulate the gastrointestinal functions of aquaculture animals, promote ingestion and digestive absorption, and can replenish nutrients and growth factors timely, enhance the immunity and disease resistance of the aquaculture animals, improve the survival rate and uniformity of seedling seeds, and resist the attack of bacteria and parasites to some extent. The nutritional medicine also can strengthen the activity of lipases and amylases in aquaculture animal livers and digestive tracts, enhance the dissolving-out amount of nutrients, improve the feed conversion rate, and reduce the culture cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of veterinary, especially a kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the country of aquaculture of aquatic animal amount maximum in the world, and in recent years, Chinese Lakes, river, marine site, reservoir, rice field aquatic products cultured area are progressively enlarging, and agricultural, fishery, hydraulic department are all at the participation aquaculture of aquatic animal.Except the Qinghai-Tibet Platean, each province and city, the equal cultivating large area fresh-water fishes of autonomous region.China's seawater cultured output increases progressively more than 10% every year, and Chinese exports aquatic products total value reached 89.7 hundred million dollars in 2006, and how the market trend in the face of becoming better and better improves the aquaculture technology level, improves cultivation efficient and becomes urgent problem.Many R﹠D institution's researchs such as the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chinese aquatic science institute, food attractant growth promoting agent is added in confirmation in aquatic animal feed have following functions: 1. the food calling gaining effect is outstanding, because it has unique pungent taste and protein sweet taste, aquatic livestock is produced strong food calling effect and forms hobby property.The aquatic livestock food ration is increased, and growth is obviously accelerated, and the fish rate of growth is generally 30%-50%.2. the saving feed improves efficiency of feed utilization, is conducive to simultaneously keep good water quality.The feed aquatic livestock that adds phagostimulant falls over each other to rob food, and ingest time shortens, and improves grazing rate, can save feed cost about 25%, improves simultaneously feed digestibility in vivo, can reduce feed coefficient 15%～25%.3. it is the optimal food derivant of opening of the aquatic livestock young, impels the young early to open food and ingests more, obviously improves survival rate.4. the dispensing diseases prevention is a difficult problem in the aquaculture, adds behind the phagostimulant aquatic livestock pharmaceutical chemistry of ingesting smoothly.5. food attractant growth promoting agent is the best trapping bait of large water surface breeding production, at the water surface open net cage is set.Once catching the common bluebeard and lead and can reach 85% after taming and dociling food, is a kind of advanced method of realizing bright words listing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, this nutritional drugs has extremely strong food calling effect, can effectively regulate aquiculture animal the stomach function, promote to ingest and to digest and assimilate, and element and growth factor can in time supplement the nutrients, strengthen aquiculture animal immunity and premunition, improve survival rate and the regularity of seed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method with aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, the component of its oral administration nutritional medicine and ratio of weight and number thereof are:
Animal protein 1-30 part;
Vitamin 1-30 part;
Beta glucan 1-30 part;
Ribose yeast 1-30 part;
Spina date seed 1-30 part.
And described animal protein is wherein a kind of in digested tankage, bone meal, feather meal or the blood meal.
And described animal protein is for being digested tankage according to weight ratio: bone meal: feather meal: blood meal=2: 2: 1: 1 compound.
And described vitamin is wherein a kind of in vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, the vitamin D.
And described vitamin is for being vitamin A according to weight ratio: vitamin B1: vitamin C: vitamin D=1: 1: 1: 2 compound.
A kind of preparation method with aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect, the step of its preparation method is:
(1). take by weighing respectively animal protein, vitamin, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed according to weight proportion;
(2). the animal protein that will take by weighing, vitamin, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed mix, and namely obtain having the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1. the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine that originally has the food attractant-growth promoting effect effectively improves bait palatability, shorten the aquiculture animal Feeding time, both reduced bait and scattered and disappeared, improved the utilization rate of feed, reduce again the residual quantity of bait, be conducive to alleviate the adverse effect to water quality.
2. the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional pharmaceutically active ingredient spina date seed that originally has the food attractant-growth promoting effect, aquiculture animal is played the sedation of calming the nerves, can effectively prevent cultivated animals because weather, environment, the problems such as water quality cause stress reaction, reduce the death rate in the breeding process, and the while is energy saving effectively, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce aquaculture cost.
3. the present invention has extremely strong food calling effect, can effectively regulate aquiculture animal the stomach function, promote to ingest and to digest and assimilate, and element and growth factor can in time supplement the nutrients, strengthen aquiculture animal immunity and premunition, improve survival rate and the regularity of seed, resist to a certain extent bacterium and parasitic infringement.Strengthen lipase and diastatic activity in aquiculture animal liver and the alimentary canal, strengthen the nutrition stripping quantity, improve food conversion ratio, reduce aquaculture cost.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples.Need to prove: following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Vitamin in the component of the present invention, animal protein, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed all can be bought in market and obtain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, component and the weight thereof of its oral administration nutritional medicine are respectively: animal protein 30kg; Beta glucan 30kg; Vitamin 25kg; Ribose yeast 15kg; Spina date seed 30kg.Wherein animal protein is the compound of digested tankage 10kg, bone meal 10kg, feather meal 5kg, blood meal 5kg, and vitamin is the compound of vitamin A 5kg, pangamic acid kg, vitamin C 10kg, Vitamin D5 kg.
A kind of preparation method with aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect, the step of its preparation method is:
(1). take by weighing respectively animal protein, vitamin, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed according to weight proportion;
(2). the animal protein that will take by weighing, vitamin, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed mix, and namely obtain having the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, component and the weight thereof of its oral administration nutritional medicine are respectively: animal protein 25kg; Beta glucan 30kg; Vitamin 30kg; Ribose yeast 15kg, spina date seed 5kg.Wherein animal protein is digested tankage, and vitamin is vitamin A.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, component and the weight thereof of its oral administration nutritional medicine are respectively: animal protein 25kg; Beta glucan 25kg; Vitamin 25kg; Ribose yeast 25kg, spina date seed 25kg.Wherein animal protein is bone meal, and vitamin is vitamin B1.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, component and the weight thereof of its oral administration nutritional medicine are respectively: animal protein 15kg; Beta glucan 25kg; Vitamin 30kg; Ribose yeast 30kg, spina date seed 15kg.Wherein animal protein is feather meal, and vitamin is vitamin C.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, component and the weight thereof of its oral administration nutritional medicine are respectively: animal protein 28kg; Beta glucan 28kg; Vitamin 27kg; Ribose yeast 17kg, spina date seed 10kg.Wherein animal protein is blood meal, and vitamin is vitamin D.
The step of its preparation method is with embodiment 1.
The beta glucan main component is lentinan.
When the present invention uses in aquaculture, need evenly mix to raise and throw something and feed:
Eel: per 100 kilograms of feeds can add 120-150 gram of the present invention.
Swamp eel: per 100 kilograms of feeds can add 100-120 gram of the present invention.
Sea cucumber, shellfish, large dace are put down: per 100 kilograms of feeds can add 120-150 gram of the present invention.
The freshwater fishes such as crucian, carp, black carp, grass carp: per hundred kilograms of feeds can add 80-100 gram of the present invention.
Shrimp, crab, inkfish etc.: per 100 kilograms of feeds can add 80-100 gram of the present invention.
The famous and precious fingerlings such as sweet osmanthus, Luo Fei, Channel-catfish fish: per 100 kilograms of feeds can add 100-120 gram of the present invention.
Clinical testing
Test is carried out in the indoor circulation system, and this cultivating system is comprised of culture experiment bucket and a cover water treating pond, and aquaculture water recycles, and fills air with air compressor and carries out oxygenation.Additional water is running water, and every day, quantity of exchanged water was about 1/5th of total amount, to keep water quality pure and fresh.The dissolved oxygen of duration of test breeding water remains on more than the 6mg/L.
The test fish
Select then, healthy mandarin fish fingerling, about the about 7g of body weight.In aquarium with normal diet raise and train after mandarin fish conforms, began again in two weeks the test.
2, test feed
Be mixed with basal feed with the commercial goods feedstuff, feedstuff was all pulverized 40 mesh sieves.Adopt step by step enlargement method, add respectively the present invention 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2% and form test feed in basal feed, other establishes a non-additive mixed feed and organizes in contrast.Make hard pellet diet, be stored in the refrigerator stand-by.
3, feeding and management
After two weeks of mandarin fish kind trial test, on-test, be divided at random 4 groups, every group of 2 repetitions, each repeats 30 tails, and cabrage is basically identical.The grouping situation sees Table.
Duration of test is regularly annotated the new water of people's part every day, and discharge section Chi Shui.Every morning 8:30, noon 12:30, afternoon, 18:30 respectively threw something and fed feed once, threw the rate 2%～4% of raising.Measure water temperature and pH value every day, 28～30 ℃ of duration of test water temperatures, pH value is 6.3～7.0, dissolved oxygen 6.8～7.5mg/L.The formal test phase is 15d.During off-test, hungry 24h accurately weighs, and body length, heavy, the statistics forage volume of internal organ are measured by meter mantissa, analyze the biochemical composition of fish body.
4, sample analysis and calculating
The culture experiment index:
Moment growth rate (%/d)=(InWt-InW0)/d
The forage volume of feed coefficient=consumption/weight gain amount
In the following formula, fish tail counterpoise (g) when wt represents off-test, w.Fish tail counterpoise (g) during the expression beginning, d represents the culture experiment fate.
5, results and analysis
Formal culture experiment through 15d obtains the mandarin fish growth test and the results are shown in Table.By table as seen, best with 0.1% group test effect in 4 test group, its moment growth rate reach 1.188, compare significant difference (0.01＜P＜0.05) or extremely remarkable (P＜0.01) with other each test group.Next is 0.05%, 0.2% group.
Impact on food utilization efficiency
Represent to the results are shown in Table the food utilization efficiency of each test group with feed coefficient.Feed coefficient is minimum with 0.1% group.Compare with control group, difference is (P＜0.01) extremely significantly
Conclusion
We can draw from this result of the test, and the present invention has obvious growth-promoting effect to mandarin fish, can improve the utilization ratio of feed, and with 0.1% for better addition.
Claims (6)
1. aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect, it is characterized in that: the component of this oral administration nutritional medicine and ratio of weight and number thereof are:
Animal protein 1-30 part;
Vitamin 1-30 part;
Beta glucan 1-30 part;
Ribose yeast 1-30 part;
Spina date seed 1-30 part.
2. the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described animal protein is wherein a kind of in digested tankage, bone meal, feather meal or the blood meal.
3. the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described animal protein is for being digested tankage according to weight ratio: bone meal: feather meal: blood meal=2: 2: 1: 1 compound.
4. the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vitamin is wherein a kind of in vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin C, the vitamin D.
5. the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine with food attractant-growth promoting effect according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described vitamin is for being vitamin A according to weight ratio: vitamin B1: vitamin C: vitamin D=1: 1: 1: 2 compound.
6. preparation method with aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: this preparation method's step is:
(1). take by weighing respectively animal protein, vitamin, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed according to weight proportion;
(2). the animal protein that will take by weighing, vitamin, beta glucan, ribose yeast, spina date seed mix, and namely obtain having the aquatic livestock oral administration nutritional medicine of food attractant-growth promoting effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110235155XA CN102948622A (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Aquatic animal oral nutritional medicine with food luring and growth-promoting effects and its preparation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110235155XA CN102948622A (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Aquatic animal oral nutritional medicine with food luring and growth-promoting effects and its preparation method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050487A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-04-10 | 辽宁省海洋饵饲料技术开发公司 | shrimp bait composite amino acid additive and preparation method |
| CN1488277A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2004-04-14 | 江南大学 | Fodder phagostimulant compounded with fish extract and preparing method use thereof |
| CN101756025A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101810848A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-08-25 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composite for reducing stress response of aquatic animals and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101874554A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | 张永夫 | Mandarin fish bait |
-
2011
- 2011-08-17 CN CN201110235155XA patent/CN102948622A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1050487A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-04-10 | 辽宁省海洋饵饲料技术开发公司 | shrimp bait composite amino acid additive and preparation method |
| CN1488277A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2004-04-14 | 江南大学 | Fodder phagostimulant compounded with fish extract and preparing method use thereof |
| CN101756025A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-30 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Food attractant-growth promoting oral administration nutritional composition for aquiculture animal. and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN101874554A (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-03 | 张永夫 | Mandarin fish bait |
| CN101810848A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-08-25 | 天津瑞贝特科技发展有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal composite for reducing stress response of aquatic animals and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130306 |