CN102948339A

CN102948339A - Stereo greening building block

Info

Publication number: CN102948339A
Application number: CN201210019615XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙德兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-08-20
Filing date: 2012-01-24
Publication date: 2013-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24
Also published as: CN102948339B; CN202524808U

Abstract

The invention discloses a stereo greening building block, comprising a base body and planting display surfaces, wherein the contour of the base body is symmetrical on the left and right sides or on the front and back sides and the left and right sides; the side surfaces of the base body are the planting display surfaces; each planting display surface is provided with an inwards concave planting space which is composed of an inclined top surface and vertical supporting wall surfaces; the base body is provided with a soil containing cavity which is concave downwards from the top surface; the soil containing cavity is composed of an inclined surface and vertical supporting wall surfaces; a water level height adjusting spillway hole is formed in the inclined surface of the soil containing cavity and is a blind hole the bottom of which penetrates almost; vertical supporting splicing outer wall surfaces are formed at the left and the right of the base body; splicing slots vertically distributed are formed in the vertical supporting splicing outer wall surfaces; the splicing slots are dovetail grooves; and two rows of base bodies stacked up and down are connected integrally through thin and long bolts; and the stereo greening building block is realized by implementing the technical scheme.

Description

Stereoscopic green building block

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of greening block of planting plants, specially refer to a kind of stereoscopic green building block that carries out various three-dimensional combination shapings.

Background technology

Because vertical planting specific (special) requirements, up to the present, do not have technology can satisfy simultaneously three-dimensional to assemble and safety is good, combination shaping is many, rate of vegetation is high, the planting medium spatial accommodation large, the pouring convenient management, installing/dismounting is easy, manufacturing is simply easy and the low requirement of cost, the present invention will address the above problem exactly simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of while can satisfy can solid assemble and assemble safe and reliable, combination shaping is many, coverage rate is high, the planting medium spatial accommodation large, pouring convenient management, simple installation, manufacturing are simple easy and cost is low.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is front and back symmetry or left-right symmetry or symmetrical all around, it is plantation display surface 2 that described matrix 1 has a side at least, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves at least, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has at least one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 or vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6 at least, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, 1 to 30 length is arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of horizontal or vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is the combination of T-slot or dovetail groove or T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove are groove or tongue or groove and tongue, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 at least, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is groove and groove or tongue and tongue or groove and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably, the soil of described matrix 1 holds and is provided with at least row's water supply and sewage hole 20 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, its beneficial effect is that in layer automatically fast pouring has from top to bottom been realized in the water supply and sewage hole of greening block itself, has guaranteed the growth demand of plant, has reduced management cost.

Preferably, 1 one-tenth cuboid of described matrix, gengon, prismatoid, segment or part torus, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position mutually to mate on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20, its beneficial effect is cuboid, gengon, segment or part torus can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting, laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than water supply and sewage hole up and down make left and right sides greening block closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally the flowing water through hole and up and down the water supply and sewage hole cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can finish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel 12 is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres groove or pipe, described groove or pipe can insert horizontal flowing water the through hole 10 interior and mutual couplings on another vertical wall 6, described groove or pipe are to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Preferably, laterally between the flowing water through hole 10 overflow pipe 13 is arranged about described matrix 1, there is the delivery port pneumostome 18 of holding concurrently on overflow pipe 13 surfaces, described overflow pipe 13 is extended to form by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 injection mouldings or laterally between the flowing water through hole 10 plastic tube is being installed, and its beneficial effect is that cross-current aquaporin hole and the delivery port pneumostome of holding concurrently realizes having rhythm control irrigating plant and plant to obtain sufficient oxygen.

Preferably, have two vertically front splicing slots 14 on the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 at least, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove splice the T-slot on the outside wall surface 7 with vertical support or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure, and its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface 7 about described matrix 1 and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged, hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically rear splicing slots 15 at least, described vertically rear splicing slot 15 is T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove with about vertically support the T-slot on the splicing outside wall surface 7 or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face, vertically strengthen isolation bar and soil and hold the inclined-plane of cavity 5 or bottom surface or inclined-plane and is connected with the bottom surface, its beneficial effect is the intensity that realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping and enhancing greening block.

Preferably, soil holds to have in the cavity 5 and is parallel to the vertical water proof dam 11 of planting display surface 2 or one group of vertical support column and height at 2 to 8 centimetres under the water supply and sewage hole 20 of described matrix 1, have on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole 20 and be parallel to the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward of planting display surface 2, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, guarantees that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor plantation space.

Preferably, be equipped with soil on described vertical water proof dam 11 or the one group of vertical support column and hold the storage box that cavity 5 structures are complementary, convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box, described storage box is connected by the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity 5, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, the flowerpot base section water that makes under water is entered fast pouring of flowerpot realization by the osculum of flowerpot bottom, and have the two-stage retaining to continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has the soil by the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and lower floor's matrix 1 to hold the implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 consists of greening body jointly, wall is arranged around the described implantation hole 19 and become interior low outer high, the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: the first step with about two matrixes 1 vertically support being parallel to each other of splicing slots 8 on the splicing outside wall surface 7 and corresponding;

Be parallel to each other about second step inserts elongated latch 16 parts and corresponding about two matrixes 1 vertically support in the splicing slot 8 on the splicing outside wall surface 7, another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Two matrixes 1 vertically supported in the splicing slot 8 that splices on the outside wall surface 7 about another part of the 3rd step reservation inserted in addition;

Method B: the first step is inserted matrix 1 with one side of elongated latch 16 and is vertically supported in the splicing slot 8 that splices on the outside wall surface 7, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of the elongated latch 16 that second step will be reserved inserts other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 that splices on the outside wall surface 7;

Its beneficial effect is that implantation hole 19 interior low outer height can hold planting medium effectively.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds cavity and plants the plantation space that display surface concaves, make matrix mutually up and down the greening body of splicing interior low outer high implantation hole is arranged and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order equal the greening block width at the width that interconnects between the levels greening block behind the greening body of matrix splicing, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, and connect fast and reliable, 6. water and just can realize from top to bottom from a left side and whole greening body is watered in layer by layer overflow of bottom right in one place at the top, 7. greening block can be got through height of water level with the simplest instrument whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth to regulate spillway hole be that blind hole is regulated water level, 8. take up an area little, growing surface is large, green percentage is high, 9. the plantation cavity of the greening body that is spliced to form becomes array to arrange, so it is good to form arbitrarily various flower pattern afforestation effects, beautifies the environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 1.

Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 2.

Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 2.

Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 3.

Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 3.

Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 4.

Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 4.

Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Figure 10 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Figure 12 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 6.

Figure 13 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 6.

Figure 14 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 1, example 2, example 3, example 4, example 5, example 6.

Wherein: 1---matrix, 2---the plantation display surface, 3---the plantation space, 4---vertical support wall in order, 5---soil holds cavity, and 6---vertical support wall in order, 7---vertically support the splicing outside wall surface, 8---the splicing slot, 9---drainage hole, 10---horizontal flowing water through hole, 11---vertical water proof dam, 12---outside laterally extending water channel, 13---overflow pipe, 14---vertical front splicing slot, 15---vertical rear splicing slot, 16---elongated latch, 17---a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 18---delivery port pneumostome of holding concurrently, 19---implantation hole, 20---the water supply and sewage hole, 21---vertical clapboard, 22---vertical support column.

Embodiment

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings:

Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 14, stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is for symmetrical all around, it is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, two length are arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres and the mutual splicing slot 8 that vertically arranges on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably, the soil of described matrix 1 holds and is provided with row's water supply and sewage hole 20 on the inclined-plane of cavity 5, its beneficial effect is that in layer automatically fast pouring has from top to bottom been realized in the water supply and sewage hole of greening block itself, has guaranteed the growth demand of plant, has reduced management cost.

Preferably, 1 one-tenth cuboid of described matrix, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position mutually to mate on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting, laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than water supply and sewage hole up and down make left and right sides greening block closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally the flowing water through hole and up and down the water supply and sewage hole cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can finish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel 12 is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres pipe, described pipe inserts horizontal flowing water the through hole 10 interior and mutual couplings on another vertical wall 6, described pipe is to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Preferably, two vertically front splicing slots 14 are arranged on the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is parallel with the dovetail groove on vertically supporting splicing outside wall surface 7 and structure is identical or mutual coupling, and its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, soil holds to have in the cavity 5 and is parallel to the vertical water proof dam 11 of planting display surface 2 under the water supply and sewage hole 20 of described matrix 1, have on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole 20 and be parallel to the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward of planting display surface 2, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, guarantees that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor plantation space.

Preferably, be equipped with soil on the described vertical water proof dam 11 and hold the storage box that cavity 5 structures are complementary, convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box, described storage box is connected by the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity 5, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, the flowerpot base section water that makes under water is entered fast pouring of flowerpot realization by the osculum of flowerpot bottom, and have the two-stage retaining to continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

The another side of the elongated latch 16 that second step will be reserved inserts other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 that splices on the outside wall surface 7.

Embodiment 2: see Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 14, this example stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is for symmetrical all around, it is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, two length are arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is tongue, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel 12 is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres groove or pipe, described groove or pipe insert horizontal flowing water the through hole 10 interior and mutual couplings on another vertical wall 6, described pipe is to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Preferably, two vertically front splicing slots 14 are arranged on the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is parallel with the dovetail groove on vertically supporting splicing outside wall surface 7 and structure is identical, and its beneficial effect is to realize that more three-dimensional combination shaping satisfies the sight sculpt demand.

Embodiment 3: see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 14, this example stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is left-right symmetry, it is plantation display surface 2 that described matrix 1 has a side, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, two length are arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is tongue and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably,: 1 one-tenth cuboid of described matrix, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position mutually to mate on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20, its beneficial effect is cuboid, gengon, segment or part torus can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting, laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than water supply and sewage hole up and down make left and right sides greening block closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally the flowing water through hole and up and down the water supply and sewage hole cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can finish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel 12 is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres groove or pipe, described groove or pipe insert horizontal flowing water the through hole 10 interior and mutual couplings on another vertical wall 6, described groove or pipe are to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Preferably, vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface 7 about described matrix 1 and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged, hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically rear splicing slots 15, described vertically rear splicing slot 15 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with about vertically support that dovetail groove on the splicing outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face, vertically strengthen isolation bar and soil and hold the inclined-plane of cavity 5 or bottom surface or inclined-plane and is connected with the bottom surface, its beneficial effect is the intensity that realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping and enhancing greening block.

Embodiment 4: see Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 14, this example stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is that front and back are symmetrical, it is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, two length are arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove and tongue, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by an elongated latch 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is groove and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel 12 is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres pipe, described pipe inserts horizontal flowing water the through hole 10 interior and mutual couplings on another vertical wall 6, described groove or pipe are to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Embodiment 5: see Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 14, this example stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, such as Fig. 9, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is left-right symmetry, it is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides, such as Figure 10, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is for symmetrical all around, it is plantation display surface 2 that described matrix 1 has a side, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6 at least, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, 1 to 30 length is arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of horizontal or vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is tongue and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably, such as Figure 10,1 one-tenth cuboid of described matrix, such as Figure 11,1 one-tenth segment of described matrix, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that has the position mutually to mate on the vertical support wall in order 6 about described matrix 1, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than water supply and sewage hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid and segment or part torus can satisfy the requirement of various building vertical planting, laterally the position of flowing water through hole be lower than water supply and sewage hole up and down make left and right sides greening block closely splicing guaranteed the lateral flow of water when combining, and laterally the flowing water through hole and up and down the water supply and sewage hole cooperate only to need to water at point of greening body and just can finish from top to bottom from a left side and the comprehensive plant to plantation in bottom right carries out maintenance and waters.

Preferably, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel 12 is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres pipe, described pipe can insert horizontal flowing water the through hole 10 interior and mutual couplings on another vertical wall 6, described pipe is to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to form, its beneficial effect is not need other auxiliary connecting elements not waste water with regard to water is laterally effectively connected, and it is low that simple cost is installed.

Two matrixes 1 vertically supported in the splicing slot 8 that splices on the outside wall surface 7 about another part of the 3rd step reservation inserted in addition.

Embodiment 6: see Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is for symmetrical all around, it is plantation display surfaces 2 that described matrix 1 has two sides, described plantation display surface 2 has a plantation space 3 that concaves, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22 in the cavity 5, soil holds cavity 5 and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6 at least, vertically the height of support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, about having, vertically supports described matrix 1 splicing outside wall surface 7, about vertically support splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mate, 1 to 30 length is arranged respectively at 5 to 30 centimetres on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 and be parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 of horizontal or vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is tongue, described soil holds drainage hole 9 in the cavity 5, described matrix is overlapping about in the of 1, two overlapping row matrixes 1 link into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16 up and down, described elongated latch 16 has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacturing, make matrix wall thickness and weight even and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes the soil spatial accommodation be conducive to greatly plant growth, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice moulding and the realization planting of a variety of greening bodies, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that mutually splices of matrix has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, the interval minimum makes again rate of vegetation the highest and cover matrix fully, 4. about vertically support wall in order and about vertically support wall in order width that interconnects between the levels greening block after matrix is spliced into greening body equal the greening block width, namely in greening body, there are not the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity behind the planting plants between the levels greening block forever in supporting surface, 5. a latch inserts the up and down up and down connection of the interior realization of slot of four greening blocks simultaneously, make the assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom that by water supply and sewage hole up and down layer by layer overflow waters whole greening body in top-watered, 7. vertically support and splice on the outside wall surface 1 to 30 length and greening block can be carried out various moulding at 6 to 20 lis and the splicing slot that is parallel-laid into mutually horizontal or vertical setting.

Preferably, soil holds to have in the cavity 5 and is parallel to the vertical water proof dam 11 of planting display surface 2 or one group of vertical support column and height at 2 to 8 centimetres under the described water supply and sewage hole 20, has on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole 20 to be parallel to the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward of planting display surface 2.

Preferably, be equipped with soil on the described vertical water proof dam 11 and hold the storage box that cavity 5 structures are complementary, convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box, described storage box is connected by the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity 5.

The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment mode and structure.

Claims

1. stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix (1) and plantation display surface (2), it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) is to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould or fiberglass forms by the mould disposal pouring by plastics, the appearance profile of described matrix (1) is front and back symmetry or left-right symmetry or symmetrical all around, it is plantation display surface (2) that described matrix (1) has a side at least, described plantation display surface (2) has a plantation space (3) that concaves at least, there are inclined top surfaces and vertical support wall in order (4) in plantation space (3), described matrix (1) has at least one to hold cavity (5) by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds vertical clapboard (21) or vertical support column (22) in the cavity (5), soil holds cavity (5) and is made of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order (6) at least, about having, vertically supports described matrix (1) splicing outside wall surface (7), about vertically support mutually coupling of splicing outside wall surface (7), on the described vertical support splicing outside wall surface (7) the splicing slot (8) that is parallel to each other into horizontal or vertical setting is arranged respectively, described splicing slot (8) is the combination of T-slot or dovetail groove or T-slot and dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove are groove or tongue or groove and tongue, described soil holds drainage hole (9) in the cavity (5), described matrix (1) is overlapping up and down, two overlapping row matrixes (1) link into an integrated entity by one or more elongated latch (16) up and down, described elongated latch (16) has a pair of being parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot (17) at least, described a pair of be parallel to each other and opposite splicing slot (17) is groove and groove or tongue and tongue.

2. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described soil holds on the inclined-plane of cavity (5) and is provided with at least a row water supply and sewage hole (20).

3. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) becomes cuboid, gengon, prismatoid, segment or part torus, the horizontal flowing water through hole (10) that has the position mutually to mate on the vertical support wall in order (6) about described matrix (1), the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole (10) is lower than water supply and sewage hole (20).

4. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described horizontal flowing water through hole (10) holds cavity (5) to soil distance from bottom is greater than 0.5 centimetre and outside laterally extending water channel (12) is arranged, the length of outside laterally extending water channel (12) is less than 3 centimetres groove or pipe, described groove or pipe insert the interior and mutual coupling of horizontal flowing water through hole (10) on another vertical wall (6), and described groove or pipe are to be stretched out to form or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole (10) to form.

5. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: laterally between the flowing water through hole (10) overflow pipe (13) is arranged about described, there is the delivery port pneumostome (18) of holding concurrently on overflow pipe (13) surface, and described overflow pipe (13) is extended to form by horizontal flowing water through hole (10) injection moulding or laterally between the flowing water through hole (10) plastic tube is being installed.

6. according to claim 1 or 3 described stereoscopic green building blocks, it is characterized in that: have two vertically front splicing slots (14) on the described plantation display surface (2) at least, described vertical front splicing slot (14) is T-slot or dovetail groove, and described T-slot or dovetail groove splice the T-slot on the outside wall surface (7) with vertical support or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure.

7. according to claim 1 or 3 described stereoscopic green building blocks, it is characterized in that: vertically support between the splicing outside wall surface (7) about described and the hexahedron that is parallel to growing surface is arranged, hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically rear splicing slots (15) at least, described vertically rear splicing slot (15) is T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove with about vertically support the T-slot on the splicing outside wall surface (7) or dovetail groove is parallel and the identical or mutual coupling of structure, vertical reinforcement isolation bar is arranged on the internal face, vertically strengthen isolation bar and soil and hold the inclined-plane of cavity (5) or bottom surface or inclined-plane and be connected with the bottom surface.

8. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: soil holds under the described water supply and sewage hole (20) has the vertical water proof dam (11) that is parallel to plantation display surface (2) or one group of vertical support column and height at 2 to 8 centimetres in the cavity (5), the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward that is parallel to plantation display surface (2) is arranged on the outlet in described water supply and sewage hole (20).

9. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: be equipped with on the described vertical water proof dam (11) with soil and hold the storage box that cavity (5) structure is complementary, convex tubaeform spillway hole is arranged in the described storage box, and described storage box is connected by the planting medium that water sucting belt and soil hold in the cavity (5).

10. stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) connects into greening body, described greening body has the soil by the plantation space (3) of upper strata matrix (1) and lower floor's matrix (1) to hold the implantation hole (19) that cavity (5) consists of greening body jointly, described implantation hole (19) has wall all around and becomes interior low outer high, and the method that described matrix (1) connects into greening body is:

Method A: the first step with about two matrixes (1) vertically support being parallel to each other of splicing slot (8) on the splicing outside wall surface (7) and corresponding;

Be parallel to each other about second step inserts elongated latch (a 16) part and corresponding about two matrixes (1) vertically support in the splicing slot (8) on the splicing outside wall surface (7), another part of elongated latch (16) is reserved;

Two matrixes (1) vertically supported in the splicing slot (8) that splices on the outside wall surface (7) about another part of the 3rd step reservation inserted in addition;

Method B: the first step is inserted matrix (1) with one side of elongated latch (16) and is vertically supported in the splicing slot (8) that splices on the outside wall surface (7), and the another side of elongated latch (16) is reserved;

The another side of the elongated latch (16) that second step will be reserved inserts other matrix (1) and vertically supports in the splicing slot (8) that splices on the outside wall surface (7).