CN102948339B - Stereoscopic green building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix and plantation display surface, the appearance profile of matrix is symmetrical or symmetrical all around, side is plantation display surface, plantation display surface has the plantation space concaved, plantation space is made up of sloped top face and vertical support wall in order, matrix has by end face to recessed soil accommodation cavity, soil holds cavity and is made up of inclined-plane and vertical support wall in order, the inclined-plane of soil accommodation cavity there is height of water level to regulate spillway hole, height of water level regulates spillway hole to be that bottom is by through blind hole, have about matrix and vertically support splicing outside wall surface, vertical support in splicing outside wall surface has the splicing slot vertically arranged, splicing slot is dovetail groove, two row matrixes of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by elongated latch, implement technique scheme and just achieve the present invention.

Description

Stereoscopic green building block

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of greening block of planting plants, be related specifically to a kind of stereoscopic green building block carrying out various three-dimensional combination shaping.

Background technology

Due to vertical planting particular/special requirement, up to the present, do not have to meet energy solid while of technology assemble and the requirement that safety is good, combination shaping is many, rate of vegetation is high, planting medium spatial accommodation large, pouring convenient management, installing/dismounting are easy, manufacture is simply easy and cost is low, the present invention will solve the problem exactly simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of can meet simultaneously can solid assemble and assemble safe and reliable, combination shaping is many, coverage rate is high, planting medium spatial accommodation large, pouring convenient management, simple installation, manufacture is simply easy and cost is low.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is that front and back are symmetrical or symmetrical or symmetrical all around, described matrix 1 has at least a side to be plantation display surface 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has at least one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has at least one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 or vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is at least made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 has 1 to 30 length at 5 to 30 centimetres respectively and the splicing slot 8 being parallel to each other into horizontal or vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is the combination of T-slot or dovetail groove or T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove are groove or tongue or groove and tongue, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16, described elongated latch 16 has at least and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is groove and groove or tongue and tongue or groove and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is at least provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, gengon, prismatoid, segment or partial circle body, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is cuboid, gengon, segment or partial circle body can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, groove or pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described groove or pipe can to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually to mate, described groove or pipe are stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, overflow pipe 13 is had between the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 in left and right of described matrix 1, overflow pipe 13 surface has delivery port to hold concurrently pneumostome 18, described overflow pipe 13 is extended to form by the injection moulding of horizontal flowing water through hole 10 or install plastic tube between horizontal flowing water through hole 10, and its beneficial effect is that horizontal pipelined channel hole and delivery port pneumostome of holding concurrently realizes having mill pace control irrigating plant and plant to obtain sufficient oxygen.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 have two vertically front splicing slots 14 at least, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove with vertically support the T-slot that splices in outside wall surface 7 or dovetail groove is parallel and structure is identical or mutually mate, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, the left and right of described matrix 1 vertically to support between splicing outside wall surface 7 and has the hexahedron being parallel to growing surface, hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically rear splicing slots 15 at least, described vertically rear splicing slot 15 is T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove and left and right vertically support the T-slot that splices in outside wall surface 7 or dovetail groove is parallel and structure is identical or mutually mate, internal face has and vertically strengthens isolation bar, vertical reinforcement isolation bar and soil hold the inclined-plane of cavity 5 or bottom surface or inclined-plane and bottom surface and are connected, its beneficial effect is the intensity realizing more three-dimensional combination shaping and strengthen greening block.

Preferably, the vertical water proof dam 11 or one group of vertical support column and height that are parallel to and plant display surface 2 is had in soil accommodation cavity 5 at 2 to 8 centimetres under the supply and discharge water hole 20 of described matrix 1, the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward being parallel to plantation display surface 2 is had on the outlet in described supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, ensures that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor's plantation space.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 or one group of vertical support column are provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, convex tubaeform spillway hole is had in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, flowerpot base section is soaked in water and makes water enter flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum bottom flowerpot, and have two-stage retaining can continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7;

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step;

Its beneficial effect is that in implantation hole 19, low outer height can hold planting medium effectively.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the oriented recessed soil of matrix holds the plantation space that cavity concaves with plantation display surface, the greening body that matrix is spliced mutually up and down has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of upper and lower implantation hole minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. the width that is interconnected after the greening body that about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in left and right are spliced at matrix between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, and connect fast and reliable, 6. water at top one place and just can realize from top to bottom from left and whole greening body is watered in bottom right overflow layer by layer, 7. greening block can be got through height of water level with the simplest instrument whenever and wherever possible according to different demand of plant growth and regulate spillway hole and blind hole adjustment water level, 8. take up an area little, growing surface is large, green percentage is high, 9. the plantation cavity of the greening body be spliced to form becomes array to arrange, the various flower pattern of any composition is so afforestation effect is good, beautify the environment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 1.

Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 3.

Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 3.

Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 4.

Fig. 8 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 4.

Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 5.

Figure 10 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 5.

Figure 11 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 5.

Figure 12 is the stereoscopic green building block schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 6.

Figure 13 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 6.

Figure 14 is the stereoscopic green building block combination schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 1, example 2, example 3, example 4, example 5, example 6.

Wherein: 1---matrix, 2---plantation display surface, 3---plantation space, 4---vertically support wall in order, 5---soil holds cavity, 6---vertically support wall in order, 7---vertically support splicing outside wall surface, 8---splicing slot, 9---drainage hole, 10---horizontal flowing water through hole, 11---vertically water proof dam, 12---outside laterally extending water channel, 13---overflow pipe, 14---splicing slot vertically, 15---splice slot vertically, 16---elongated latch, 17---be parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot, 18---delivery port is held concurrently pneumostome, 19---implantation hole, 20---supply and discharge water hole, 21---vertical clapboard, 22---vertically support column.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be further described:

Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 14, stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical all around, described matrix 1 has two sides to be plantation display surfaces 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support in splicing outside wall surface 7 has two length at 5 to 30 centimetres and the splicing slot 8 mutually vertically arranged respectively, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16, described elongated latch 16 has and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, the pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described pipe to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually mates, described pipe is stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 there are two vertically front splicing slots 14, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical or mutually mate, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, under the supply and discharge water hole 20 of described matrix 1, soil holds the vertical water proof dam 11 having in cavity 5 and be parallel to plantation display surface 2, the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward being parallel to plantation display surface 2 is had on the outlet in described supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, ensures that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor's plantation space.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 is provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, convex tubaeform spillway hole is had in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, flowerpot base section is soaked in water and makes water enter flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum bottom flowerpot, and have two-stage retaining can continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7;

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step.

Embodiment 2: see Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 14, this routine stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical all around, described matrix 1 has two sides to be plantation display surfaces 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 there are two length at 5 to 30 centimetres respectively and are parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 vertically arranged, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is tongue, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16, described elongated latch 16 has and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, groove or pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described groove or pipe to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually mate, described pipe is stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 there are two vertically front splicing slots 14, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 is provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, convex tubaeform spillway hole is had in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, flowerpot base section is soaked in water and makes water enter flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum bottom flowerpot, and have two-stage retaining can continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7;

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step.

Embodiment 3: see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Figure 14, this routine stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical, described matrix 1 has a side to be plantation display surface 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 there are two length at 5 to 30 centimetres respectively and are parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 vertically arranged, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16, described elongated latch 16 has and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is tongue and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, : described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is cuboid, gengon, segment or partial circle body can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, groove or pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described groove or pipe to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually mate, described groove or pipe are stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 there are two vertically front splicing slots 14, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, the left and right of described matrix 1 vertically to support between splicing outside wall surface 7 and has the hexahedron being parallel to growing surface, hexahedral outside wall surface has two vertically rear splicing slots 15, described vertically rear splicing slot 15 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove and left and right vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical, internal face has and vertically strengthens isolation bar, vertical reinforcement isolation bar and soil hold the inclined-plane of cavity 5 or bottom surface or inclined-plane and bottom surface and are connected, and its beneficial effect is the intensity realizing more three-dimensional combination shaping and strengthen greening block.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 is provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, convex tubaeform spillway hole is had in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, flowerpot base section is soaked in water and makes water enter flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum bottom flowerpot, and have two-stage retaining can continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7;

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step.

Embodiment 4: see Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 14, this routine stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is that front and back are symmetrical, described matrix 1 has two sides to be plantation display surfaces 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 there are two length at 5 to 30 centimetres respectively and are parallel to each other into the splicing slot 8 vertically arranged, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove and tongue, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by an elongated latch 16, described elongated latch 16 has and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is groove and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, the pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described pipe to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually mates, described groove or pipe are stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 there are two vertically front splicing slots 14, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical or mutually mate, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, the vertical water proof dam 11 or one group of vertical support column and height that are parallel to and plant display surface 2 is had in soil accommodation cavity 5 at 2 to 8 centimetres under the supply and discharge water hole 20 of described matrix 1, the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward being parallel to plantation display surface 2 is had on the outlet in described supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, ensures that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor's plantation space.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 or one group of vertical support column are provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, convex tubaeform spillway hole is had in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, flowerpot base section is soaked in water and makes water enter flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum bottom flowerpot, and have two-stage retaining can continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7;

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step.

Embodiment 5: see Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 14, this routine stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, as Fig. 9, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical, described matrix 1 has two sides to be plantation display surfaces 2, as Figure 10, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical all around, described matrix 1 has a side to be plantation display surface 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is at least made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 has 1 to 30 length at 5 to 30 centimetres respectively and the splicing slot 8 being parallel to each other into horizontal or vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is groove, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16, described elongated latch 16 has and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is tongue and tongue, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is at least provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, as Figure 10, described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, as Figure 11, described matrix 1 one-tenth segment, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid and segment or partial circle body can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, the pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described pipe can to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually to mate, described pipe is stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, overflow pipe 13 is had between the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 in left and right of described matrix 1, overflow pipe 13 surface has delivery port to hold concurrently pneumostome 18, described overflow pipe 13 is extended to form by the injection moulding of horizontal flowing water through hole 10 or install plastic tube between horizontal flowing water through hole 10, and its beneficial effect is that horizontal pipelined channel hole and delivery port pneumostome of holding concurrently realizes having mill pace control irrigating plant and plant to obtain sufficient oxygen.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 there are two vertically front splicing slots 14, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, the vertical water proof dam 11 or one group of vertical support column and height that are parallel to and plant display surface 2 is had in soil accommodation cavity 5 at 2 to 8 centimetres under the supply and discharge water hole 20 of described matrix 1, the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward being parallel to plantation display surface 2 is had on the outlet in described supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, ensures that the water in plantation space, upper strata all imports lower floor's plantation space.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 is provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, convex tubaeform spillway hole is had in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected, its beneficial effect increases reservoir storage, flowerpot base section is soaked in water and makes water enter flowerpot realization pouring fast by the osculum bottom flowerpot, and have two-stage retaining can continue for a long time to provide nutrition to plant.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7.

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step.

Embodiment 6: see Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix 1 and plantation display surface 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix 1 is symmetrical all around, described matrix 1 has two sides to be plantation display surfaces 2, the plantation space 3 that described plantation display surface 2 has one to concave, there are sloped top face and vertical support wall in order 4 in plantation space 3, described matrix 1 has one to hold cavity 5 by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity 5 vertical clapboard 21 and vertical support column 22, soil holds cavity 5 and is at least made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order 6, the height of vertical support wall in order 6 is at 5 to 30 centimetres, described matrix 1 has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface 7, left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface 7 and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface 7 has 1 to 30 length at 5 to 30 centimetres respectively and the splicing slot 8 being parallel to each other into horizontal or vertical setting, described splicing slot 8 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove is tongue, described soil holds in cavity 5 drainage hole 9, described matrix about 1 is overlapping, two row matrixes 1 of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or two elongated latches 16, described elongated latch 16 has and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot 17, to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot 17 is groove and groove, its beneficial effect is: 1. plastics or glass fibre reinforced plastic integral manufacture, make matrix wall thickness and weight uniformity and very little, more usefully thin-walled makes soil spatial accommodation be conducive to plant growth greatly, only need a kind of model matrix and a kind of model latch just can splice the moulding of a variety of greening body and realize planting, 2. matrix appearance profile symmetrical structure makes the structure stress symmetrical balance of the greening body of splicing, 3. the greening body that matrix splices mutually has interior low outer high implantation hole and makes the interval of implantation hole up and down minimum, interval is minimum to be made again rate of vegetation the highest and covers matrix completely, 4. about, vertical support wall in order and the vertical support wall in order in the left and right width that is interconnected after matrix is spliced into greening body between levels greening block equals greening block width, namely in greening body, after planting plants, between levels greening block, there is no the overturn moment of unsettled generation and center of gravity forever in supporting surface, 5. latch insert four greening blocks up and down simultaneously slot in realization connect up and down, make assembly and disassembly simple and fast, 6. just can realize from top to bottom overflow layer by layer in top-watered by upper and lower supply and discharge water hole and water whole greening body, 7. vertically to support in splicing outside wall surface 1 to 30 length at 6 to 20 lis and greening block can be carried out various moulding by the splicing slot being parallel-laid into horizontal or vertical setting mutually.

Preferably, the inclined-plane of the soil accommodation cavity 5 of described matrix 1 is provided with row's supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is the in layer pouring fast automatically that the supply and discharge water hole of greening block itself achieves from top to bottom, ensure that the growth demand of plant, reduces management cost.

Preferably, described matrix 1 one-tenth cuboid, the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 that the vertical support wall in order in left and right 6 of described matrix 1 has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole 10 is lower than supply and discharge water hole 20, its beneficial effect is that cuboid can meet the requirement of various building vertical planting, the position of horizontal flowing water through hole ensure that the lateral flow of water when making left and right greening block closely splice and combine lower than upper and lower supply and discharge water hole, and horizontal flowing water through hole and upper and lower supply and discharge water hole coordinate only to water at greening body point and just can complete from top to bottom from left and the comprehensive plant to planting in bottom right carries out maintenance pouring.

Preferably, the distance from bottom that the horizontal flowing water through hole 10 of the vertical support wall in order 6 of described matrix 1 holds cavity 5 to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel 12, the pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel 12 is less than 3 centimetres, described pipe can to insert in horizontal flowing water through hole on another vertical wall 6 10 and mutually to mate, described pipe is stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole 10 to be formed, its beneficial effect does not need other auxiliary connecting elements just make water laterally effectively through and do not waste water, and it is low to install simple cost.

Preferably, the plantation display surface 2 of described matrix 1 there are two vertically front splicing slots 14, described vertically front splicing slot 14 is dovetail groove, described dovetail groove with vertically support that the dovetail groove spliced in outside wall surface 7 is parallel and structure is identical, its beneficial effect realizes more three-dimensional combination shaping to meet sight sculpt demand.

Preferably, there is the vertical water proof dam 11 or one group of vertical support column being parallel to plantation display surface 2 in soil accommodation cavity 5 under described supply and discharge water hole 20 and highly at 2 to 8 centimetres, on the outlet in described supply and discharge water hole 20, have the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward being parallel to plantation display surface 2.

Preferably, described vertical water proof dam 11 is provided with the storage box holding cavity 5 structure with soil and match, have convex tubaeform spillway hole in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity 5 by water sucting belt and soil is connected.

Stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: described matrix 1 connects into greening body, described greening body has and holds by the soil of the plantation space 3 of upper strata matrix 1 and underlying substrate 1 implantation hole 19 that cavity 5 forms greening body jointly, described implantation hole 19 surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix 1 connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix 1 is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch 16 part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix 1 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7, and another part of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

Another part that 3rd step is reserved inserts two, left and right matrix 1 in addition and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 in splicing outside wall surface 7;

Method B: the matrix 1 that inserts of elongated latch 16 vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch 16 is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch 16 is inserted other matrix 1 and vertically supports in the splicing slot 8 spliced in outside wall surface 7 by second step.

The invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment mode and structure.

Claims (10)

1. stereoscopic green building block, comprise matrix (1) and plantation display surface (2), it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) to be formed by the disposable injection moulding of mould by plastics or fiberglass is formed by mould disposal pouring, the appearance profile of described matrix (1) is that front and back are symmetrical or symmetrical or symmetrical all around, described matrix (1) has at least a side to be plantation display surface (2), the plantation space (3) that described plantation display surface (2) has at least one to concave, plantation space (3) has sloped top face and vertical support wall in order (4), described matrix (1) has at least one to hold cavity (5) by end face to recessed soil, described soil holds in cavity (5) vertical clapboard (21) or vertical support column (22), soil holds cavity (5) and is at least made up of an inclined-plane and two vertical support wall in order (6), described matrix (1) has left and right vertically to support splicing outside wall surface (7), left and right vertically supports splicing outside wall surface (7) and mutually mates, described vertical support splicing outside wall surface (7) there is the splicing slot (8) being parallel to each other into horizontal or vertical setting respectively, the combination that described splicing slot (8) is T-slot or dovetail groove or T-slot and dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove are groove or tongue or groove and tongue, described soil holds in cavity (5) drainage hole (9), described matrix (1) is overlapping up and down, two row matrixes (1) of upper and lower overlap are linked into an integrated entity by one or more elongated latch (16), described elongated latch (16) has at least and is parallel to each other for a pair and contrary splicing slot (17), to be parallel to each other for described a pair and contrary splicing slot (17) is groove and groove or tongue and tongue.

2. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inclined-plane of described soil accommodation cavity (5) is at least provided with row's supply and discharge water hole (20).

3. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) becomes gengon, segment or partial circle body, the horizontal flowing water through hole (10) that the vertical support wall in order in the left and right (6) of described matrix (1) has position mutually to mate, the position of described horizontal flowing water through hole (10) is lower than supply and discharge water hole (20).

4. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the distance from bottom that described horizontal flowing water through hole (10) holds cavity (5) to soil is greater than 0.5 centimetre and has outside laterally extending water channel (12), groove or pipe that the length of outside laterally extending water channel (12) is less than 3 centimetres, mutually mate in the horizontal flowing water through hole (10) that described groove or pipe insert on another vertical wall (6), described groove or pipe are stretched out to be formed or assemble by horizontal flowing water through hole (10) to be formed.

5. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: between horizontal flowing water through hole (10) in described left and right, have overflow pipe (13), overflow pipe (13) surface has delivery port to hold concurrently pneumostome (18), and described overflow pipe (13) is extended to form by the injection moulding of horizontal flowing water through hole (10) or install plastic tube between horizontal flowing water through hole (10).

6. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described plantation display surface (2) has two vertically front splicings slot (14) at least, described vertically before splicing slot (14) be T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove support with vertical the T-slot that splices in outside wall surface (7) or dovetail groove is parallel and structure is identical or mutually mate.

7. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrix (1) left and right vertically to support between splicing outside wall surface (7) and has the hexahedron backboard being parallel to growing surface, the outside wall surface of hexahedron backboard has at least two matrixes (1) vertically to splice slot (15), described vertical splicing slot (15) is T-slot or dovetail groove, described T-slot or dovetail groove and left and right vertically support the T-slot that splices in outside wall surface (7) or dovetail groove is parallel and structure is identical or mutually mate, internal face has and vertically strengthens isolation bar, vertical reinforcement isolation bar and soil hold the inclined-plane of cavity (5) or bottom surface or inclined-plane and bottom surface and are connected.

8. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: under described supply and discharge water hole (20), soil holds in cavity (5) the vertical water proof dam (11) or one group of vertical support column and height that have and be parallel to plantation display surface (2) at 2 to 8 centimetres, has the vertical weather board that water is flowed downward being parallel to plantation display surface (2) on the outlet in described supply and discharge water hole (20).

9. stereoscopic green building block according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described vertical water proof dam (11) is provided with the storage box holding cavity (5) structure with soil and match, have convex tubaeform spillway hole in described storage box, the planting medium that described storage box is held in cavity (5) by water sucting belt and soil is connected.

10. stereoscopic green building block, it is characterized in that: matrix (1) connects into greening body, described greening body has the common implantation hole (19) forming greening body of soil accommodation cavity (5) by the plantation space (3) of upper strata matrix (1) and underlying substrate (1), described implantation hole (19) surrounding has wall and becomes interior low outer height, and the method that described matrix (1) connects into greening body is:

Method A: two, left and right matrix (1) is vertically supported being parallel to each other and correspondence of the splicing slot (8) spliced in outside wall surface (7) by the first step;

Second step has been parallel to each other about elongated latch (16) part being inserted and corresponding two, left and right matrix (1) vertically supports in the splicing slot (8) spliced in outside wall surface (7), and another part of elongated latch (16) is reserved;

About another part insertion in addition that the 3rd step is reserved, two matrixes (1) vertically support in the splicing slots (8) spliced in outside wall surface (7);

Method B: the matrix (1) that inserts of elongated latch (16) vertically supports in the splicing slot (8) spliced in outside wall surface (7) by the first step, and the another side of elongated latch (16) is reserved;

The another side of reserved elongated latch (16) is inserted other matrix (1) and vertically supports in the splicing slot (8) spliced in outside wall surface (7) by second step.