CN102924163A - Fertilizer synergist and use method thereof - Google Patents
Fertilizer synergist and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102924163A CN102924163A CN2011102275772A CN201110227577A CN102924163A CN 102924163 A CN102924163 A CN 102924163A CN 2011102275772 A CN2011102275772 A CN 2011102275772A CN 201110227577 A CN201110227577 A CN 201110227577A CN 102924163 A CN102924163 A CN 102924163A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a fertilizer synergist and a use method thereof. The fertilizer synergist comprises, by mass, 0.5-2.5% of copper sulfate, 0.5-2.5% of zinc sulfate, 0.1-60% of triacontanol emulsion powder, 0.1-40% of sodium alpha-naphthyl acetate, 0.1-30% of brassinolide, and 0.1-30% of sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate. The fertilizer synergist use method comprises: completely and uniformly mixing 0.1-60% by mass of triacontanol emulsion powder, 0.1-40% by mass of sodium alpha-naphthyl acetate, 0.1-30% by mass of brassinolide, and 0.1-30% by mass of sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate to form a bright yellow mixture, mixing 0.5-2.5% by mass of copper sulfate, and 0.5-2.5% by mass of zinc sulfate to obtain a mixed material, and uniformly mixing the bright yellow mixture and the mixed material to obtain a fruit-like green mixture, wherein the amount of the bright yellow mixture is 0.01-10% of the total amount of the fertilizer, and the amount of the mixed material is 0.5-2.5% of the total amount of the fertilizer. With the present invention, fertilizer utilization rate can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chemical fertilizer field, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizer synergistic agent and using method thereof.
Background technology
China has supported the population that accounts for the world 22% with the arable land that accounts for the world 1%, a greater part of contribution should give the credit to chemical fertilizer.Yet in the prior art, common fertilizer nitrogen is easy to volatilization, and nitrification easily occurs, and the nutritive ingredient in the chemical fertilizer can be lost with the current in the soil.
With present chemical fertilizer manufacturing technology and soil regime, a lot of chemical fertilizer because ammonia emission, nitrification, outflow with water, the many reasons chemical fertilizer overall utilization rate such as soil fixing is not high, to the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer usually below 30%, 70% nutrient all wastes, huge resource and the energy had both been wasted, pollute again environment, also increased a lot of burdens to the peasant.Improving chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, strengthen the receptivity of crop, is one of agriculture production problem in the urgent need to address, also will be the huge contribution to world agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer synergistic agent and using method thereof, can improve the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer, the receptivity of enhancing crop.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention and using method thereof are achieved in that
A kind of fertilizer synergistic agent, comprise: mass percent is the copper sulfate of 0.5-2.5%, mass percent is the zinc sulfate of 0.5-2.5%, mass percent is the 30-alkanol milk powder of 0.1-60%, mass percent is the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.1-40%, mass percent is the study on brassinolide of 0.1-30%, and mass percent is the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.1-30%.
Optionally, comprise: 1-2% copper sulfate, 1-2% zinc sulfate, 10-50%30-alkanol milk powder, 10-30% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 5-25% study on brassinolide, 0.5-20% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of fertilizer synergistic agent, comprise: be the 30-alkanol milk powder of 0.1-60% with mass percent, mass percent is the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.1-40%, mass percent is the study on brassinolide of 0.1-30%, and mass percent is that the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.1-30% fully mixes formation glassy yellow mixture;
Be that the copper sulfate of 0.5-2.5% and zinc sulfate that mass percent is 0.5-2.5% mix with mass percent;
Described glassy yellow mixture accounting for 0.01～10% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and is accounted for the described copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 0.5～2.5% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.
Optionally, described glassy yellow mixture accounts for 2.5～7.5% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and accounts for the described copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 1～2% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, and becomes described fruit green mixture.
Add fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention in chemical fertilizer, use chemical fertilizer with respect to prior art light, seedlings of cereal crops plant strain growth is very fast, has improved the efficient of chemical fertilizer, strengthens the receptivity of crop.
Copper sulfate: the mazarine crystal, soluble in water, copper is one of raw material of synthetic chloroplast protein, the activator of some enzymes.Lack the copper plant strain growth and be obstructed, the blade chlorisis, easily withered, the cane deformity, fruit development is bad.
Zinc sulfate: white crystal, water-soluble, zinc participates in the synthetic of the interior growth hormone (indolylacetic acid) of plant body, is again the moiety of plurality of enzymes.Scarce zinc can cause that photosynthesis is obstructed, and the growth hormone content minimizing in stem and the bud can make plant short and small, and internode shortens, and the leaf look moves back green, occurs " grey seedling " or " little leaf disease ".
30-alkanol milk powder: white powdery, water soluble, triacontanol price quote are natural product, to plant and people and animals' low toxicity, it has different physiological roles, can promote energy storage, increase substance accumulation, improve cell permeability, regulation of physiological functions, increase leaf area, promote the cell tissue suction, increase chlorophyll content, improve intensity of photosynthesis, improve the activity of enzyme, strengthen respiration, promote mineral element to absorb, increase protein content, promote seed germination, promote growth and root of hair, promote bud differentiation, increase the number of blooming, promote precocious, improve setting percentage and thousand seed weight, improving quality, improve the property such as degeneration-resistant, is stronger a kind of of known natural phytohormone physiological.
α-naphthaleneacidsodium: pure white shape crystal, have the smell of naphthalene, the broad spectrum plant-growth regulator promotes cell fission and tissue differentiation, hestening rooting is used for expanding of Fruit and piece root stem tuber.Induce the formation of root and adventive root, be used for accelerating the cuttage branch and take root and the seed root of hair.Also can be used for flower and fruit protecting, improve output, strengthen anti-adversity ability etc.
Study on brassinolide: outward appearance is white crystalline powder, is soluble in the organic solvents such as alcohol, methyl alcohol, acetone, chloroform.Rapin is first phytosterin compound with plant growth regulation, it is the new plant endogenous hormones of a class, have the effect that strengthens vegetation growth of plant, promotes cell fission and reproductive growth, increase the nourishing body growth of plant and promote fertilization.
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate: acidity, soluble in water, have very strong water-absorbent, the performances such as emulsification, dispersion.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention comprises: mass percent is the copper sulfate of 0.5-2.5%, mass percent is the zinc sulfate of 0.5-2.5%, mass percent is the 30-alkanol milk powder of 0.1-60%, mass percent is the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.1-40%, mass percent is the study on brassinolide of 0.1-30%, and mass percent is the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.1-30%.
The invention provides preferred embodiment, fertilizer synergistic agent comprises: 1-2% copper sulfate, 1-2% zinc sulfate, 10-50%30-alkanol milk powder, 10-30% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 5-25% study on brassinolide, 0.5-20% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
The using method of fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention, be the 30-alkanol milk powder of 0.1-60% with mass percent, mass percent is the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.1-40%, mass percent is the study on brassinolide of 0.1-30%, and mass percent is that the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.1-30% fully mixes formation glassy yellow mixture;
Be that the copper sulfate of 0.5-2.5% and zinc sulfate that mass percent is 0.5-2.5% mix with mass percent;
The glassy yellow mixture accounting for 0.01～10% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and is accounted for the described copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 0.5～2.5% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.
The invention provides preferred embodiment, the glassy yellow mixture accounts for 2.5～7.5% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and accounts for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 1～2% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, and becomes described fruit green mixture.
The experiment proved that, use fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention to promote Crop fertilizer, promote crop to increase.Specific as follows: the chemical fertilizer that has mixed fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention is new prescription, and the chemical fertilizer that has not mixed fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention is contrast.
New prescription: the wheat one of newly filling a prescription spreads blue or green one bag of 20kg and executes 1 mu of ground, spreads fertilizer over the fields;
Contrast: common urea 20kg executes 1 mu, spreads fertilizer over the fields.
2010-3-17 measurement plant height data (unit: centimetre)
2010-3-26 measurement plant height data (unit: centimetre)
The increment of wheat in 5 days (unit: centimetre)
As can be seen from the above data, the growing way of new prescription is the strongest, and the increment in 5 days is 6.7 centimetres, and absolute plant height also is the highest, is 29.1 centimetres; 1 contrast is the poorest, and the increment in 5 days is 6.0 centimetres, and absolute plant height is 25.1 centimetres.Watch from Overall View, the wheat growing way of newly filling a prescription is even, and height is consistent, and the mean value of 5 point samples is up to 29.9 centimetres, and minimum is 27.6 centimetres, differs 2.3 centimetres.
Contrast is that growing way is the most weak, is that increment or absolute plant height all are minimum.
Can reach a conclusion thus, new prescription is better than contrast.
In order to describe fertilizer synergistic agent provided by the invention and using method thereof in detail, below provide detailed embodiment.
Embodiment one
Be 60% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 25% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 2% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 10% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 2.5% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 0.5% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 10% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 0.5% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
Embodiment two
Be 0.1% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 40% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 30% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 25% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 2.5% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 2.5% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 0.01% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 2.5% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
Embodiment three
Be 51.9% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 0.1% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 25% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 20% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 0.5% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 2.5% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 2.5% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 2% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
Embodiment four
Be 50% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 16.9% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 0.1% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 30% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 2% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 1% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 7.5% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 1% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
Embodiment five
Be 10% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 30% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 25% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 30% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 2.5% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 2.5% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 5% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 1.5% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
Embodiment six
Be 59.9% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 30% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 5% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 0.1% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 2.5% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 2.5% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 3% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 2% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
Embodiment seven
Be 56.5% 30-alkanol milk powder with mass percent, mass percent is 10% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, and mass percent is 30% study on brassinolide, and mass percent is that 0.5% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate fully mixes and forms the glassy yellow mixture; Then be that 1.5% copper sulfate and mass percent are that 1.5% zinc sulfate mixes with mass percent; Then with the glassy yellow mixture accounting for 2% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and account for the copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 3% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.Evenly add in the fertilizer and get final product.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. fertilizer synergistic agent, it is characterized in that, comprise: mass percent is the copper sulfate of 0.5-2.5%, mass percent is the zinc sulfate of 0.5-2.5%, mass percent is the 30-alkanol milk powder of 0.1-60%, mass percent is the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.1-40%, and mass percent is the study on brassinolide of 0.1-30%, and mass percent is the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.1-30%.
2. fertilizer synergistic agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises: 1-2% copper sulfate, 1-2% zinc sulfate, 10-50%30-alkanol milk powder, 10-30% α-naphthaleneacidsodium, 5-25% study on brassinolide, 0.5-20% Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
3. the using method of a fertilizer synergistic agent, it is characterized in that, comprise: be the 30-alkanol milk powder of 0.1-60% with mass percent, mass percent is the α-naphthaleneacidsodium of 0.1-40%, mass percent is the study on brassinolide of 0.1-30%, and mass percent is that the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 0.1-30% fully mixes formation glassy yellow mixture;
Be that the copper sulfate of 0.5-2.5% and zinc sulfate that mass percent is 0.5-2.5% mix with mass percent;
Described glassy yellow mixture accounting for 0.01～10% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and is accounted for the described copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 0.5～2.5% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, the achievement green mixture.
4. the using method of fertilizer synergistic agent according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described glassy yellow mixture accounts for 2.5～7.5% of chemical fertilizer total amount, and accounts for the described copper sulfate of chemical fertilizer total amount 1～2% and the mixture of zinc sulfate evenly mixes, and becomes described fruit green mixture.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103772027A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | Yield-increase chemical fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557330A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 余海青 | Special fertilizer for gourd seeds |
| CN107996573A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 梧州市林业技术推广站（国家林业局市外向型改革实验区办公室） | A kind of new masson pine fatting agent |
| CN115643984A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-01-31 | 扬州大学 | Method for promoting enlargement of giant pumpkin fruits |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104557330A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 余海青 | Special fertilizer for gourd seeds |
| CN103772027A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | Yield-increase chemical fertilizer for crops and preparation method thereof |
| CN103772027B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-03-02 | 江苏集贤绿色化学科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of volume increase chemical fertilizer for farm crop and preparation method thereof |
| CN107996573A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 梧州市林业技术推广站（国家林业局市外向型改革实验区办公室） | A kind of new masson pine fatting agent |
| CN115643984A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2023-01-31 | 扬州大学 | Method for promoting enlargement of giant pumpkin fruits |
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