CN102912925A - Heat bridge-free self-insulation building block - Google Patents
Heat bridge-free self-insulation building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN102912925A CN102912925A CN201210437908XA CN201210437908A CN102912925A CN 102912925 A CN102912925 A CN 102912925A CN 201210437908X A CN201210437908X A CN 201210437908XA CN 201210437908 A CN201210437908 A CN 201210437908A CN 102912925 A CN102912925 A CN 102912925A
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- building block
- warming plate
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- insulation boards
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Abstract
The invention relates to a heat bridge-free self-insulation building block comprising insulation boards and concrete, wherein the insulation boards are arranged in the concrete at intervals in four rows; concrete ribs are formed between adjacent insulation boards in the same row; the concrete ribs and the insulation boards in different rows are staggered; the insulation boards in even layers and odd layers respectively extend out of the left side and the right side of the building block to form outwards-extended insulation boards; and all the insulation boards extend out of the top surface of the building block to form outwards-extended insulation boards. The building block disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the heat bridge effect of non-insulation parts of the building block, masonry mortar joints and the like can be avoided with no need of adopting other insulating layers, so that the energy saving ability of the buildings is greatly increased and the heat insulation effect is enhanced and has the advantages of durable service, safety, fire prevention and effectiveness in sound insulation. According to the invention, the heat preserving layer does not need to be added, therefore, the construction technique is convenient, the speed is high, the building efficiency is increased, the material is saved, the transportation volume is reduced and the construction cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel without the heat bridge heat insulation building block, particularly can avoid the non-insulation position of building block, the mortar joint of building by laying bricks or stones heat bridge effect without the heat bridge heat insulation building block.
Background technology
The production of building block and application and resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas have close relationship.The raising of lifting, properties of product and the quality of the development of China's novel wall material, product restructuring, equipment technology level, construction and application technique perfect, all will further promote the development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause, and the enforcement of China's strategy of sustainable development will be produced energetically effect.Building block building is as a kind of building types of suitable China's national situation, and its superiority is mainly manifested in: anti-seismic performance is comparatively outstanding; Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast; For alleviating building deadweight, improving to build efficient, economical with materials, minimizing freight volume by laying bricks or stones and reduce construction costs and all play an important role, this has wide prospect undoubtedly.But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is problem maximum in the building energy conservation always, and there is heat bridge in single blockwork at the non-insulation position of building block, the positions such as mortar joint of building by laying bricks or stones, makes heat insulation effect undesirable, and energy-saving effect is not outstanding yet.Therefore, cut off the heat bridge of single heat insulation block material, improve the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, significant to heat preservation energy-saving and the green ecological environment of building.
At present the heat insulation building block of research and development has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 to disclose a kind of name to be called " a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " X-shaped self-heat insulating building block "; China Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses a kind of name and has been called " self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " sandwich self-insulation foam concrete block "; China Patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a kind of name and has been called " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation building block " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " without the heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block "; China Patent No. 201110277104.3 discloses a kind of name and has been called " the many hole self-heat insulating building blocks of light flyash " patent of invention; China Patent No. 201110364481.0 discloses the patent of invention that a kind of name is called " a kind of Self-heat-insulating concrete building block ".Yet the heat bridge of the seam crossing of some heat insulation building blocks can't effectively be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind ofWithout the heat bridge heat insulation building block, this building block does not adopt that other insulation layer just can be avoided the non-insulation position of building block, the heat bridge effect at the positions such as mortar joint of building by laying bricks or stones, improved the heat insulation effect of exterior wall, effectively solved the problem of building energy conservation, and building block has good mechanical property, can be applicable to the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of without the heat bridge heat insulation building block, include warming plate and concrete, described warming plate divides four rows to be disposed in the concrete, form concrete rib between the adjacent warming plate among the same row, the setting of all staggering of different rows' concrete rib and warming plate, the warming plate of even level and the warming plate of odd-level stretch out the overhanging warming plate of formation from the left and right side of building block respectively, and all warming plates all stretch out from the building block end face and form overhanging warming plate.
Described building block is docked the overhanging warming plate of the building block left and right sides when building by laying bricks or stones one by one, forms perpends between two adjacent building blocks, forms the perpends that contains warming plate and the horizontal mortar joint that contains warming plate between the warming plate after the docking and the building block.
The advantage that the present invention has and beneficial effect:
The inner multilayer lattice mode that adopts of building block of the present invention, warming plate arranges 4 layers and place building block inner altogether, and every layer of warming plate disconnected by concrete rib at the certain-length place, and warming plate and concrete rib stagger mutually, each concrete rib insulation plate cuts off, and has avoided the heat bridge of building block itself.Every one deck warming plate all stretches out building block from a side, and the adjacent layer warming plate all stretches out building block from opposite side, and all warming plates all stretch out building block from upside.When building by laying bricks or stones with delegation's building block, the overhanging warming plate of building block both sides docks one by one, makes perpends both comprise cement mortar, also comprises warming plate, forms the perpends of warming plate.Horizontal mortar joint also comprises cement mortar and warming plate, forms the horizontal mortar joint contain warming plate, so just can effectively cut off the heat bridge of horizontal mortar joint and perpends, thereby has improved significantly exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-conservation effect.Warming plate is continuous simultaneously, has the effectively good effects such as thermal insulation, sound insulation.Do not adopt that other insulation layer just can be avoided the non-insulation position of building block, the heat bridge effect at the positions such as mortar joint of building by laying bricks or stones, greatly improve the energy-conservation ability of building, strengthen heat insulating effect, durable in use, fire safety, effectively sound insulation.Do not need to set up insulation layer, construction technology is convenient, speed fast, improve and build efficient, economical with materials, minimizing freight volume by laying bricks or stones and reduce construction costs.Building block is lightweight, the cost of whole building is low.The present invention has cut off the heat bridge of body of wall different parts, has improved the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks, meets China present stage to the requirement of the energy saving of body of wall, and has solved the problems such as spillage of material in the architectural process.And building block has good mechanical property, can be applicable to the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is without heat bridge heat insulation building block floor map;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is without heat bridge heat insulation building block elevational schematic view;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is without heat bridge heat insulation building block horizontal mortar joint schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the present invention contains warming plate without the heat bridge heat insulation building block mortar joint schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 is warming plate; 2 is concrete; 3 is concrete rib; 4 is overhanging warming plate; 5 is perpends; 6 for containing the perpends of warming plate; 7 for containing the horizontal mortar joint of warming plate.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme with reference to accompanying drawing.
Such as Fig. 1 ~ shown in Figure 4, the present invention includes warming plate 1 and concrete 2 without the heat bridge heat insulation building block, described warming plate 1 minute four row be disposed in the concrete 2, form concrete rib 3 among the same row between the adjacent warming plate 1, the setting of all staggering of different rows' concrete rib 3 and warming plate 1, the warming plate 1 of even level stretches out the overhanging warming plate 4 of formation from the left and right side of building block respectively with the warming plate 1 of odd-level, and all warming plates 1 all stretch out from the building block end face and form overhanging warming plate 4.
Described building block is docked the overhanging warming plate 4 of the building block left and right sides when building by laying bricks or stones one by one, makes to form perpends 5 between two adjacent building blocks, forms the perpends 6 that contains warming plate and the horizontal mortar joint 7 that contains warming plate between the warming plate after the docking and the building block.
Claims (2)
1. one kind without the heat bridge heat insulation building block, it is characterized in that: include warming plate and concrete, described warming plate divides four rows to be disposed in the concrete, form concrete rib between the adjacent warming plate among the same row, the setting of all staggering of different rows' concrete rib and warming plate, the warming plate of even level and the warming plate of odd-level do not stretch out the overhanging warming plate of formation from the left and right side of building block, and all warming plates all stretch out from the building block end face and form overhanging warming plate.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of without the heat bridge heat insulation building block, it is characterized in that described building block docks the overhanging warming plate of the building block left and right sides one by one when building by laying bricks or stones, form perpends between two adjacent building blocks, form the perpends that contains warming plate and the horizontal mortar joint that contains warming plate between the warming plate after the docking and the building block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210437908.XA CN102912925B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Heat insulation building block without heat bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210437908.XA CN102912925B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Heat insulation building block without heat bridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102912925A true CN102912925A (en) | 2013-02-06 |
| CN102912925B CN102912925B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210437908.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102912925B (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2012-11-06 | Heat insulation building block without heat bridge |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453074A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Z-shaped heat-preservation board heat-free bridge self-heat-preservation building block |
| CN105133780A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | Ceramisite concrete self-heat-preservation masonry structure |
| CN108590020A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066440A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-19 | Thermalock Products, Inc. | Process for making an insulated building block |
| DE19952072A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-08-09 | Winkler Poroton Ziegel Gmbh | Composite insulated construction element for use in wall, ceiling, roof and floor comprises outer members and an insulating layer |
| CN1391017A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-01-15 | 李顺安 | Light-weight small building block as sandwich of wall and its production method |
| CN2804228Y (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2006-08-09 | 乌兰 | New structural building blocks |
| CN201704852U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-01-12 | 浙江长诚包装建材有限公司 | Heat-insulating building block |
| CN102677805A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Four-row eight-hole self-heat-insulation soundproof building block wall body |
-
2012
- 2012-11-06 CN CN201210437908.XA patent/CN102912925B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066440A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-11-19 | Thermalock Products, Inc. | Process for making an insulated building block |
| DE19952072A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-08-09 | Winkler Poroton Ziegel Gmbh | Composite insulated construction element for use in wall, ceiling, roof and floor comprises outer members and an insulating layer |
| CN1391017A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2003-01-15 | 李顺安 | Light-weight small building block as sandwich of wall and its production method |
| CN2804228Y (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2006-08-09 | 乌兰 | New structural building blocks |
| CN201704852U (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-01-12 | 浙江长诚包装建材有限公司 | Heat-insulating building block |
| CN102677805A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Four-row eight-hole self-heat-insulation soundproof building block wall body |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104453074A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Z-shaped heat-preservation board heat-free bridge self-heat-preservation building block |
| CN105133780A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 东南大学 | Ceramisite concrete self-heat-preservation masonry structure |
| CN108590020A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102912925B (en) | 2016-07-13 |
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