CN103541486B - Insulation blocks without heat bridge and building method - Google Patents
Insulation blocks without heat bridge and building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103541486B CN103541486B CN201310437865.XA CN201310437865A CN103541486B CN 103541486 B CN103541486 B CN 103541486B CN 201310437865 A CN201310437865 A CN 201310437865A CN 103541486 B CN103541486 B CN 103541486B
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Abstract
This invention provides a kind of without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method, is mainly made up of horizontal warming plate, recessed interface, prominent interface warming plate and prominent interface etc..It is characterized in that, including main piece without heat bridge insulation blocks and join block, main piece is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface and two prominent interfaces;Joining block is " L " type, has a prominent interface;Horizontal warming plate is set being not provided with interface side, prominent interface warming plate is set in prominent interface.All horizontally and vertically mortar joint mistakes mutually that the effect of the present invention and advantage are institute's masonry panels are seen, the heat bridge effect at the position such as mortar joint do not adopt non-insulation position that other heat-insulation layer just can avoid building block, building by laying bricks or stones.It is greatly improved the energy saving capability of building, strengthens heat insulating effect, durable in use, fire safety, effective sound insulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel insulation blocks without heat bridge and building wall method, particularly to the non-insulation position that can avoid building block, the insulation blocks without heat bridge of the heat bridge effect of mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones and building wall method.
Background technology
The production of building block and application and resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas have close relationship.The development of China's novel wall material, product restructuring, the lifting of equipment technology level, properties of product and the raising of quality, construction and application technique perfect, all will promote the development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause further, and produce to act on energetically to the enforcement of China's strategy of sustainable development.Building block building is as the construction style of a kind of applicable China's national situation, and its superiority is mainly manifested in: anti-seismic performance is comparatively prominent;Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast;All playing an important role for alleviating building deadweight, improving to build efficiency by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduce freight volume and reduce construction costs, this has wide prospect undoubtedly.But in masonry structure, the thermal property of the building block problem that to be always up in building energy conservation maximum, single blockwork at the non-insulation position of building block, the position such as the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones there is heat bridge, make heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect does not also highlight.Therefore, cutting off the heat bridge of single heat insulation block material, improve the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, heat preservation energy-saving and green ecological environment to building are significant.
At present the heat insulation building block of research and development has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 to disclose a kind of name to be called " a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses a kind of name and is called the patent of invention of " X-shaped self-heat insulating building block ";China Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses a kind of name and is called " self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses a kind of name and is called the patent of invention of " sandwich self-insulation foam concrete block ";China Patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a kind of name and is called " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation building block " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses a kind of name and is called the patent of invention of " without heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block ";China Patent No. 201110277104.3 discloses a kind of name and is called " the many hole self-heat insulating building blocks of light flyash " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201110364481.0 discloses a kind of name and is called the patent of invention of " a kind of Self-heat-insulating concrete building block ".But the heat bridge of the seam crossing of some heat insulation building blocks cannot effectively be solved.
Summary of the invention
The insulation blocks without heat bridge of the heat bridge effect of the mortar joint it is an object of the invention to provide the non-insulation position that can avoid building block, building by laying bricks or stones and building wall method.:
In order to adopt single insulation blocks, the heat bridge effect at the positions such as non-insulation position that the heat-insulation layer not adopting other just can avoid building block, the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones, improve the heat insulation effect of exterior wall, the problem efficiently solving building energy conservation, and building block has good mechanical property, it is possible to suitable in the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The building wall method of insulation blocks without heat bridge, is mainly made up of horizontal warming plate, recessed interface, prominent interface warming plate, prominent interface, upper strata mortar joint and lower floor's mortar joint etc..Insulation blocks without heat bridge includes main piece and joins block, and main piece is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface and two prominent interfaces;Joining block is " L " type, has a prominent interface;Horizontal warming plate is set being not provided with interface side, prominent interface warming plate is set in prominent interface.Horizontal warming plate and prominent interface warming plate are all laterally disposed, it is characterised in that: the horizontal mortar joint between horizontal mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually;Horizontal mortar joint between internal layer building block is positioned in the middle part of same a line outer layer building block, and the horizontal mortar joint between outer layer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block.The mortar joint of the mortar joint between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of every a line building block and its up-downgoing building block all inside and outside stagger, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of building block in every line.The vertical mortar joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall.The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually, and all staggers with the mortar joint of up-downgoing building block, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line.The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block that levels staggers is by main building block trisection.Upper and lower sides has concrete cover, reaches end in the horizontal direction always.Bottom and top layer adopt main piece and join block and combine and build by laying bricks or stones, and intermediate layer all adopts main piece to build by laying bricks or stones.The prominent interface of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer layer building block all stretches into the outer layer building block of correspondence or the recessed interface of internal layer building block.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect:
All horizontally and vertically mortar joint mistakes mutually that the maximum advantage of the present invention is institute's masonry panel are seen, the heat bridge effect at the position such as mortar joint do not adopt non-insulation position that other heat-insulation layer just can avoid building block, building by laying bricks or stones.It is greatly improved the energy saving capability of building, strengthens heat insulating effect, durable in use, fire safety, effective sound insulation.The present invention has cut off the heat bridge of body of wall different parts, improves the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks, meets the requirement to the energy saving of body of wall of China's present stage, and solves the problems such as spillage of material in architectural process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is without main piece of elevational schematic view of heat bridge insulation blocks.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention joins block elevational schematic view without heat bridge insulation blocks.
Fig. 3 is the present invention vertical mortar joint schematic diagram without heat bridge insulation blocks masonry panel.
Fig. 4 is the present invention end view without heat bridge insulation blocks masonry panel.
In figure, 1 is side transverse direction warming plate;2 is recessed interface;3 is prominent interface warming plate;4 is prominent interface;5 is upper strata mortar joint;6 is lower floor's mortar joint.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with technical scheme with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
The building wall method of insulation blocks without heat bridge that the present invention proposes is such as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4.Mainly it is made up of side transverse direction warming plate 1, recessed interface 2, prominent interface warming plate 3, prominent interface 4, upper strata mortar joint 5 and lower floor's mortar joint 6 etc..
Bottom and top layer adopt main piece and join block and combine and build by laying bricks or stones, and intermediate layer all adopts main piece to build by laying bricks or stones.The prominent interface 4 of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer layer building block all stretches into the outer layer building block of correspondence or the recessed interface 2 of internal layer building block.The horizontal mortar joint between horizontal mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually;Horizontal mortar joint between internal layer building block is positioned in the middle part of same a line outer layer building block, and the horizontal mortar joint between outer layer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block.The mortar joint of the mortar joint between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of every a line building block and its up-downgoing building block all inside and outside stagger, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of building block in every line.The vertical mortar joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall.The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually, and all staggers with the mortar joint of up-downgoing building block, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line.The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block that levels staggers is by main building block trisection.Miscellaneous stipulations are all implemented by " Code for design of masonry strucres " (GB50003) and " Code for design of concrete structures " (GB50010).
Claims (2)
1. without a heat bridge insulation blocks, including main piece without heat bridge insulation blocks and join block, main piece is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface (2) and two prominent interfaces (4);Joining block is " L " type, has a prominent interface (4);Being not provided with in interface side, horizontal warming plate (1) is set, prominent interface warming plate (3) is set in prominent interface (4), horizontal warming plate (1) and prominent interface warming plate (3) are all laterally disposed, it is characterised in that: the horizontal mortar joint between horizontal mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually;Horizontal mortar joint between internal layer building block is positioned in the middle part of same a line outer layer building block, and the horizontal mortar joint between outer layer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block;The mortar joint of the mortar joint between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of every a line building block and its up-downgoing building block all inside and outside stagger, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of building block in every line;The vertical mortar joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall;The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually, and all staggers with the mortar joint of up-downgoing building block, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line;The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block that levels staggers is by main building block trisection.
2. insulation blocks without heat bridge according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: have concrete cover without heat bridge insulation blocks upper and lower sides; reach end in the horizontal direction always; bottom and top layer adopt main piece and join block and combine and build by laying bricks or stones; intermediate layer all adopts main piece to build by laying bricks or stones, and the prominent interface (4) of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer layer building block all stretches into the outer layer building block of correspondence or the recessed interface (2) of internal layer building block.
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CN108661231A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-16 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
CN112523391B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-07-26 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Construction process of straw concrete assembled composite wall |
Citations (5)
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DE3510914A1 (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-02 | Paulus 7500 Karlsruhe Couwenbergs | Double block |
CN201722835U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-26 | 山东科技大学 | Concave sintered hollow brick |
TR201102466U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-04-21 | Renco Kompozi̇t Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Composite bricks. |
CN201981694U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-21 | 孔凡亭 | Z-shaped hollow brick for wall building |
CN202767347U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | 刘晓亮 | Ladder-shaped concrete insulation block |
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2013
- 2013-09-24 CN CN201310437865.XA patent/CN103541486B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3510914A1 (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-10-02 | Paulus 7500 Karlsruhe Couwenbergs | Double block |
CN201722835U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-01-26 | 山东科技大学 | Concave sintered hollow brick |
CN201981694U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-21 | 孔凡亭 | Z-shaped hollow brick for wall building |
TR201102466U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-04-21 | Renco Kompozi̇t Teknoloji̇leri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ | Composite bricks. |
CN202767347U (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-03-06 | 刘晓亮 | Ladder-shaped concrete insulation block |
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Effective date of registration: 20191210 Address after: 215421 Shaxi Town Industrial Park, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taicang Meilin printing photosensitive material Co., Ltd. Address before: 110168 Liaoning province Shenyang Hunnan Hunnan Road No. 9 Patentee before: Shenyang Building Univ. |