CN103541486B - Insulation blocks without heat bridge and building method - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention provides a kind of without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method, is mainly made up of horizontal warming plate, recessed interface, prominent interface warming plate and prominent interface etc..It is characterized in that, including main piece without heat bridge insulation blocks and join block, main piece is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface and two prominent interfaces；Joining block is " L " type, has a prominent interface；Horizontal warming plate is set being not provided with interface side, prominent interface warming plate is set in prominent interface.All horizontally and vertically mortar joint mistakes mutually that the effect of the present invention and advantage are institute's masonry panels are seen, the heat bridge effect at the position such as mortar joint do not adopt non-insulation position that other heat-insulation layer just can avoid building block, building by laying bricks or stones.It is greatly improved the energy saving capability of building, strengthens heat insulating effect, durable in use, fire safety, effective sound insulation.

Description

Heat-preservation block without thermal bridge and its masonry method

technical field

The present invention relates to a new type of non-thermal bridge thermal insulation block and wall masonry method, in particular to a non-thermal bridge thermal insulation block and wall masonry which can avoid the thermal bridge effect of the non-thermal insulation part of the block and the mortar joint of the masonry building method.

Background technique

The production and application of blocks are closely related to resources, energy, ecological environment and living conditions. The development of new wall materials in China, the adjustment of product structure, the improvement of equipment technology level, the improvement of product performance and quality, and the improvement of construction application technology will further promote the development of my country's building materials and building energy conservation, and will contribute to my country's sustainable development. The implementation of the strategy has a positive effect. As a building form suitable for my country's national conditions, the advantages of block building are mainly manifested in: outstanding seismic performance; convenient construction technology and fast speed; It plays an important role in reducing project cost, which undoubtedly has broad prospects. However, in the masonry structure, the thermal performance of the blocks has always been the biggest problem in building energy conservation. There are thermal bridges in the non-insulation parts of the single block wall and the mortar joints of the masonry, so that the thermal insulation effect Not ideal, and the energy-saving effect is not outstanding. Therefore, cutting off the thermal bridge of a single thermal insulation block material and improving the thermal insulation performance of the external wall of the block is of great significance to the thermal insulation and energy saving of buildings and the green ecological environment.

Currently researched and developed self-insulating blocks include Chinese Patent No. 201110107200.3, which discloses an invention patent named "a composite self-insulated block"; Invention patent; Chinese Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses an invention patent named "External Wall Self-Insulation Block"; Chinese Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses an invention patent named "Foam Concrete Sandwich Self-Insulation Block"; 200910185178.7 discloses an invention patent named "non-homogeneous concrete composite self-insulating block"; Chinese patent number 201010555170.8 discloses an invention patent named "no thermal bridge lattice self-insulating block"; 201110277104.3 discloses an invention patent named "light fly ash self-insulating block with multiple rows of holes"; Chinese patent number 201110364481.0 discloses an invention patent named "a concrete self-insulating block". However, the thermal bridges at the joints of some self-insulating blocks cannot be effectively resolved.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-thermal bridge thermal insulation block and a wall masonry method that can avoid the thermal bridge effect of the non-insulation part of the block and the mortar joint of the masonry. :

In order to use a single thermal insulation block, without using other thermal insulation layers, the thermal bridge effect of the non-thermal insulation parts of the block and the mortar joints of the masonry can be avoided, the thermal insulation effect of the outer wall can be improved, and the building energy saving can be effectively solved. problems, and the blocks have good mechanical properties, which can be applied to the requirements of different self-insulation walls.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The thermal bridge-free thermal insulation block wall masonry method is mainly composed of a transverse thermal insulation board, a recessed interface, a protruding interface insulation board, a protruding interface, an upper layer of mortar joints and a lower layer of mortar joints. Thermal bridge-free thermal insulation blocks include main block and matching block. The main block is grooved, with a recessed joint and two protruding joints; the matching block is "L" shaped, with a protruding joint; A transverse insulation board is arranged, and a protrusion interface insulation board is arranged in the protrusion interface. Both the horizontal insulation board and the insulation board with protruding interface are placed horizontally, which is characterized in that: the horizontal mortar joints between the inner blocks of each row of blocks and the horizontal mortar joints between the outer blocks are staggered; The horizontal mortar joints between the outer blocks are located in the middle of the same row of outer blocks, and the horizontal mortar joints between the outer blocks are located in the middle of the same row of inner blocks. The mortar joints between the inner block and the outer block of each row of blocks and the mortar joints of the upper and lower blocks are staggered inside and outside, and the mortar joints between the inner block and the outer block of every other row of blocks are Align the seams up and down. The staggered vertical mortar joints on the upper and lower floors divide the wall into three equal parts inside and outside. The vertical mortar joints between the inner blocks of each row of blocks and the vertical mortar joints between the outer blocks are staggered from each other, and are all staggered with the mortar joints of the upper and lower blocks, and the gray joints of every other row of blocks Align the seams up and down. The vertical mortar joints between the inner blocks and the outer blocks divide the main block into three equal parts. There is a concrete cover on the upper and lower sides, extending horizontally to the ends. The bottom and top floors are jointly built with main blocks and auxiliary blocks, and the middle layer is built with main blocks. The protruding interfaces of the upper and lower adjacent inner layer blocks or outer layer blocks all extend into the recessed interfaces of the corresponding outer layer blocks or inner layer blocks.

Advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention:

The biggest advantage of the present invention is that all the horizontal and vertical mortar joints of the masonry wall are mutually misunderstood, and the thermal bridge effect of the non-insulation parts of the blocks and the mortar joints of the masonry can be avoided without using other insulation layers. . Greatly improve the energy-saving capacity of buildings, enhance the effect of thermal insulation, durable, safe and fireproof, and effective sound insulation. The invention cuts off thermal bridges at different parts of the wall, improves the energy-saving and heat-preservation effect of the existing heat-insulating blocks, meets the energy-saving requirements of the wall at the present stage in my country, and solves the problems of material loss in the construction process and the like.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the elevation of the main block of the thermal bridge-free thermal insulation block of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the elevation of the thermal bridge-free thermal insulation block of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of vertical mortar joints of a wall built with heat-preserving blocks without thermal bridges according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an end face of a wall built with heat-preserving blocks without thermal bridges in the present invention.

In the figure, 1 is the side transverse insulation board; 2 is the recessed interface; 3 is the insulation board with the protruding interface; 4 is the protruding interface; 5 is the upper layer of mortar joint; 6 is the lower layer of mortar joint.

detailed description

The present invention will be described in detail below in combination with technical solutions and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The method for building a thermal bridge-free thermal insulation block wall proposed by the present invention is shown in Figures 1 to 4. It is mainly composed of side transverse insulation board 1, recessed interface 2, protruding interface insulation board 3, protruding interface 4, upper layer ash joint 5 and lower layer ash joint 6, etc.

The bottom and top floors are jointly built with main blocks and auxiliary blocks, and the middle layer is built with main blocks. The protruding interfaces 4 of the upper and lower adjacent inner or outer blocks extend into the recessed interfaces 2 of the corresponding outer or inner blocks. The horizontal mortar joints between the inner blocks of each row of blocks and the horizontal mortar joints between the outer blocks are staggered; the horizontal mortar joints between the inner blocks are located in the middle of the outer blocks of the same row, and the outer blocks The horizontal mortar joints between the blocks are located in the middle of the inner blocks of the same row. The mortar joints between the inner block and the outer block of each row of blocks and the mortar joints of the upper and lower blocks are staggered inside and outside, and the mortar joints between the inner block and the outer block of every other row of blocks are Align the seams up and down. The staggered vertical mortar joints on the upper and lower floors divide the wall into three equal parts inside and outside. The vertical mortar joints between the inner blocks of each row of blocks and the vertical mortar joints between the outer blocks are staggered from each other, and are all staggered with the mortar joints of the upper and lower blocks, and the gray joints of every other row of blocks Align the seams up and down. The vertical mortar joints between the inner blocks and the outer blocks divide the main block into three equal parts. Other regulations are implemented in accordance with "Code for Design of Masonry Structures" (GB50003) and "Code for Design of Concrete Structures" (GB50010).

Claims (2)

1. without a heat bridge insulation blocks, including main piece without heat bridge insulation blocks and join block, main piece is grooved, is provided with a recessed interface (2) and two prominent interfaces (4)；Joining block is " L " type, has a prominent interface (4)；Being not provided with in interface side, horizontal warming plate (1) is set, prominent interface warming plate (3) is set in prominent interface (4), horizontal warming plate (1) and prominent interface warming plate (3) are all laterally disposed, it is characterised in that: the horizontal mortar joint between horizontal mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually；Horizontal mortar joint between internal layer building block is positioned in the middle part of same a line outer layer building block, and the horizontal mortar joint between outer layer building block is positioned at the middle part of same a line internal layer building block;The mortar joint of the mortar joint between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of every a line building block and its up-downgoing building block all inside and outside stagger, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom between internal layer building block and the outer layer building block of building block in every line;The vertical mortar joint that levels staggers is by trisection inside and outside body of wall;The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block of every a line building block staggers mutually, and all staggers with the mortar joint of up-downgoing building block, the mortar joint consistency from top to bottom of building block in every line;The vertical mortar joint between vertical mortar joint and outer layer building block between the internal layer building block that levels staggers is by main building block trisection.

2. insulation blocks without heat bridge according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: have concrete cover without heat bridge insulation blocks upper and lower sides; reach end in the horizontal direction always; bottom and top layer adopt main piece and join block and combine and build by laying bricks or stones; intermediate layer all adopts main piece to build by laying bricks or stones, and the prominent interface (4) of neighbouring internal layer building block or outer layer building block all stretches into the outer layer building block of correspondence or the recessed interface (2) of internal layer building block.