CN108661231A - Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108661231A CN108661231A CN201810518771.8A CN201810518771A CN108661231A CN 108661231 A CN108661231 A CN 108661231A CN 201810518771 A CN201810518771 A CN 201810518771A CN 108661231 A CN108661231 A CN 108661231A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- building block
- piece
- auxiliary
- cavity
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of buildings.It is characterized in that being divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main building block includes cross main piece and I-shaped main piece two kinds, and auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece two of auxiliary piece one of concave character type and concave character type.Building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer exists jointly with cavity, overlap joint between building block and building block forms lattice system, contain stem cavity and heat insulating stuffing cementitious material in building block, stem reserves the stress transmission force property that cavity improves building block, enhances the globality of wall, ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, heat preservation filling gelating material plays the role of insulation, sound insulation, compact, considerably improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and its system
Make method.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.Building block building
Superiority is mainly manifested in：Anti-seismic performance is more prominent；Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast；For mitigating building dead weight, improving
It builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduction freight volume and reduces project cost and all play an important role, this undoubtedly has wide foreground.
But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is always problem maximum in building energy conservation, and single blockwork is in building block
There are heat bridges at the positions such as non-heat preservation position, the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones and stem, keep heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect is not also dashed forward
Go out.Therefore, the heat bridge for separating single heat insulation block material improves the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, to the heat preservation energy-saving of building
It is of great significance with green ecological environment.
Invention content
A kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, building block is multi-layer cavity,
Insulating layer and the public presence of cavity, the overlap joint between building block and building block form lattice system, leave a blank in advance containing stem in building block
Chamber and heat preservation filling gelating material, stem reserve the stress transmission force property that cavity improves building block, enhance the globality of wall, protect
The anti-seismic performance of wall is demonstrate,proved, heat preservation filling gelating material plays the role of insulation, sound insulation, compact, significantly increases
Exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks of the present invention, are divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main building block includes cross
Main piece and I-shaped main piece two kinds, auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece two of auxiliary piece one of concave character type and concave character type, is followed successively by from left to right when building by laying bricks or stones
Auxiliary piece two of concave character type, main piece cross, main piece I-shaped, auxiliary piece one of concave character type；Described cross main piece, it is main piece I-shaped, recessed
There are the consistent stem cavitys of size among auxiliary piece two of auxiliary piece one of font and concave character type；Described cross main piece in stem cavity
Surrounding arranges the heat insulating stuffing consistent with stem cavity size；Described I-shaped main piece auxiliary with auxiliary piece one of concave character type, concave character type
Two stem cavity of block arranges rectangle heat insulating stuffing up and down.
Further, the heat insulating stuffing is cementitious material.
Further, when building by laying bricks or stones cross main piece and it is main piece I-shaped between can in any combination, cross main number of blocks
Than I-shaped one piece more than main piece.
Further, the no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks are mutually staggered using middle rib, shape after building block overlap joint
At lattice.
Further, the no heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block is multi-layer cavity, and insulating layer and stem cavity are common
In the presence of.
A kind of production method of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, includes the following steps：According to blocks shape and
Size makes building block skeleton template, and there are stems to reserve cavity and heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity for the template, is wanted according to engineering
Casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials are asked, injection heat preservation filling cementitious material after form removal, the heat preservation filling are conserved
Cementitious material can be the one or more of polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, silicate heat-protective coatings, phenolic foam material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Structure of the invention design is simple, can modularized production, building block is multi-layer cavity, and insulating layer exists jointly with cavity, block
Overlap joint between block and building block forms lattice system, and cavity and heat preservation filling gelating material, stem are reserved containing stem in building block
Reserved cavity improves the stress transmission force property of building block, enhances the globality of wall, ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, heat preservation
Filling gelating material plays the role of insulation, sound insulation, compact, considerably improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cross main piece of schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is I-shaped main piece of schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of auxiliary piece one of concave character type in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of auxiliary piece two of concave character type in the present invention.
In figure, 1 is cross main piece；2 be I-shaped main piece；3-1 is auxiliary piece one of concave character type；3-2 is auxiliary piece two of concave character type,
4 reserve cavity for heat preservation cementitious material, 5 for stem.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks of the present invention are divided into main building block and auxiliary building block,
Main building block includes cross main piece 1 and main piece 2 two kinds I-shaped, and auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece two of auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type and concave character type
3-2 is followed successively by auxiliary piece of two 3-2 of concave character type, main piece 1 cross, main piece 2 I-shaped, auxiliary piece one of concave character type from left to right when building by laying bricks or stones
3-1；Described cross main piece 1, there are rulers among auxiliary piece of two 3-2 of main piece 2 I-shaped, auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type and concave character type
Very little consistent stem cavity；Described cross main piece 1 is arranged that the heat preservation consistent with stem cavity size is filled out in stem cavity surrounding
Charge；Described I-shaped main piece 2 and auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type, auxiliary piece of two 3-2 stems cavitys of concave character type up and down arrange rectangle protect
Warm filler material；The heat insulating stuffing is cementitious material；When building by laying bricks or stones cross main piece 1 and it is main piece 2 I-shaped between can be arbitrary
Combination, cross main piece of 1 quantity is than I-shaped main piece more than 2 one pieces；During the no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks use
Rib is mutually staggered, and lattice is formed after building block overlap joint；The no heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer
Exist jointly with stem cavity.
A kind of production method of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, includes the following steps：According to blocks shape and
Size makes building block skeleton template, and there are stems to reserve cavity and heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity for the template, is wanted according to engineering
Casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials are asked, injection heat preservation filling cementitious material after form removal, the heat preservation filling are conserved
Cementitious material can be the one or more of polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, silicate heat-protective coatings, phenolic foam material.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that：It is divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main building block includes
Cross main piece（1）With I-shaped main piece（2）Two kinds, auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece one of concave character type（3-1）With auxiliary piece two of concave character type（3-
2）, auxiliary piece two of concave character type is followed successively by when building by laying bricks or stones from left to right（3-2）, it is main piece cross（1）, it is main piece I-shaped（2）, concave character type it is auxiliary
Block one（3-1）；Described cross main piece（1）, it is main piece I-shaped（2）, auxiliary piece one of concave character type（3-1）With auxiliary piece two of concave character type（3-
2）It is intermediate that there are the consistent stem cavitys of size（5）；Described cross main piece（1）In stem cavity（5）Surrounding is arranged and core
Column cavity（5）The consistent heat insulating stuffing of size（4）；Described I-shaped main piece（2）With auxiliary piece one of concave character type（3-1）, concave character type
Auxiliary piece two（3-2）Stem cavity arranges rectangle heat insulating stuffing up and down（4）.
2. a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat preservation filling
Material（4）For cementitious material.
3. a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cross when building by laying bricks or stones
Main piece of type（1）With I-shaped main piece（2）Between can in any combination, cross main piece（1）Quantity is than I-shaped main piece（2）More one
Block.
4. a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The no heat bridge lattice
Structure formula self-heat conserving assembled building blocks are mutually staggered using middle rib, and lattice is formed after building block overlap joint.
5. a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The no heat bridge lattice
Structure formula composite thermal insulation building block is multi-layer cavity, and insulating layer exists jointly with stem cavity.
6. a kind of production method of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：According to block
Block-shaped and size makes building block skeleton template, and there are stems to reserve cavity for the template（5）With heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity,
According to engine request casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials, injection heat preservation filling cementitious material after form removal is conserved（4）,
The heat preservation filling cementitious material can be one kind of polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, silicate heat-protective coatings, phenolic foam material
Or it is several.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810518771.8A CN108661231A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810518771.8A CN108661231A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108661231A true CN108661231A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
Family
ID=63776703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810518771.8A Pending CN108661231A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108661231A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201794199U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | Meshed hollow building block |
| CN102677803A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Five-hole-row self-heat-insulating and soundproof masonry block wall body |
| CN203129415U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-14 | 山东农业大学 | Heat preservation load-bearing type concrete hollow block |
| CN103541486A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-29 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block and building method thereof |
| WO2015192764A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | 段炼山 | Hollow building block and wall built by using same |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810518771.8A patent/CN108661231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201794199U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | Meshed hollow building block |
| CN102677803A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 彭昊 | Five-hole-row self-heat-insulating and soundproof masonry block wall body |
| CN203129415U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-14 | 山东农业大学 | Heat preservation load-bearing type concrete hollow block |
| CN103541486A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-29 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block and building method thereof |
| WO2015192764A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | 段炼山 | Hollow building block and wall built by using same |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181016 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |