CN108560809A - Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108560809A CN108560809A CN201810555578.1A CN201810555578A CN108560809A CN 108560809 A CN108560809 A CN 108560809A CN 201810555578 A CN201810555578 A CN 201810555578A CN 108560809 A CN108560809 A CN 108560809A
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- cavity
- building block
- block
- heat
- stem
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of buildings.It is characterized in that being divided into main building block and auxiliary building block without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and the public presence of cavity, overlap joint between building block and building block forms lattice system, in building block cavity and heat preservation filling gelating material are reserved containing stem, stem reserves the stress transmission force property that cavity improves building block, enhance the globality of wall, it ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, block uses multi-layer heat preserving form, heat preservation filling gelating material plays insulation, sound insulation, is tightly combined, and considerably improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and its system
Make method.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.China's Novel wall
The development of body material, product restructuring, the promotion of equipment technology level, the raising of properties of product and quality, construction application skill
Art it is perfect, the development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause all will be further pushed, and to China's strategy of sustainable development
Implement to generate and energetically act on.Building block building is mainly manifested in as a kind of construction style of suitable China's national situation, superiority:
Anti-seismic performance is more prominent;Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast;For mitigating building dead weight, improving and build efficiency, saving material by laying bricks or stones
Material, reduction freight volume and reduction project cost all play an important role, this undoubtedly has wide foreground.But in masonry structure,
The thermal property of building block is always problem maximum in building energy conservation, single blockwork at the non-heat preservation position of building block, build
There are heat bridges at the positions such as the mortar joint and stem built, keep heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect does not also protrude.Therefore, partition is single
The heat bridge of one heat insulation block material improves the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, to the heat preservation energy-saving and green ecological environment of building
It is of great significance.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provide a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and
Its production method.Building block is multi-layer cavity, and insulating layer and the public presence of cavity, the overlap joint between building block and building block form lattice
System, building block are divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, and cavity and heat preservation filling gelating material are reserved containing stem in building block, and stem is left a blank in advance
Chamber improves the stress transmission force property of building block, enhances the globality of wall, ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, heat preservation filling glue
Condensate plays insulation, sound insulation, is tightly combined, and considerably improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, are divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main building block include the building block of single deck tape-recorder tongue and
Two kinds of double card tongue building block, auxiliary building block are U shape building block, and building block is made of block skeleton and multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and stem
Cavity exists jointly;It is that stem reserves cavity among the single deck tape-recorder tongue building block, stem is reserved and kept the temperature for rectangle inside and outside cavity
Filler material hollow cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, and the length of rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material is more than core
Column reserves the length of cavity, and one end that stem reserves cavity is aligned with rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material;Block center pinch is pre-
It is rectangle heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity to leave a blank at left and right sides of chamber, is filled with silicate heat-protective coatings in cavity, stem is left a blank in advance
The rectangle silicate heat-protective coatings of chamber side protrude block, form prominent interface, and stem reserves the rectangle silicic acid of the cavity other side
Salt thermal insulation material forms between two rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation materials and is recessed interface, around each cavity of single deck tape-recorder tongue building block
The block skeleton poured for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials;
It is that stem reserves cavity among the double card tongue building block, stem is reserved hollow for rectangle heat insulating stuffing inside and outside cavity
Cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, and the length of rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material is more than stem and reserves cavity
Length, it is rectangle heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity that block center pinch, which reserves at left and right sides of cavity, and silicic acid is filled in cavity
Salt thermal insulation material, both sides rectangle silicate heat-protective coatings protrude block, form prominent interface, each cavity week of double card tongue building block
Enclose the block skeleton poured for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials;Stem among the building block of single deck tape-recorder tongue, double card tongue building block
Reserved cavity size is consistent;
It is that stem reserves cavity among the U shape building block, stem is reserved empty for rectangle heat insulating stuffing inside and outside cavity
Heart cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, and the length of rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material is left a blank in advance more than stem
The length of chamber, one end that stem reserves cavity are aligned with rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material, and the other end that stem reserves cavity exists
Between two rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation materials, formed and be recessed interface, around each cavity of U shape building block for concrete or
The block skeleton that other hydraulic cementing materials pour;
No heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block middle rib is mutually staggered, and the overlap joint between building block and building block forms lattice system,
Building block overlap joint is followed successively by auxiliary piece of U shape, the building block of single deck tape-recorder tongue, the building block of double card tongue, auxiliary piece of U shape from left to right, wherein singly
Can in any combination between block tongue building block and double card tongue building block, single deck tape-recorder tongue building block quantity is one piece more than double card tongue building block.
Production method without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, includes the following steps:
1. making building block skeleton template according to blocks shape and size, template reserves cavity there are stem and heat insulating stuffing is hollow
Cavity forms block skeleton according to engine request casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials after conserving form removal;
2. injecting silicate heat-protective coatings in block middle layer heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity;
3. reserving heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity inside and outside cavity in block stem injects polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Structure of the invention design is simple, is a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks for capableing of modularized production, building block
For multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and the public presence of cavity, the overlap joint between building block and building block form lattice system, contain in building block
Stem reserves cavity and heat preservation filling gelating material, and stem reserves the stress transmission force property that cavity improves building block, enhances wall
Globality, ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, block uses multi-layer heat preserving form, heat preservation filling gelating material to play thermal insulation separation
Heat, is tightly combined sound insulation, considerably improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure, A is single deck tape-recorder tongue building block;B is double card tongue building block;C is auxiliary piece of U shape;1 is polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material;
2 be silicate heat-protective coatings;3 be stem cavity;4 be block skeleton.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Embodiment:As shown in Figure 1, without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, it is divided into main building block and auxiliary building block;Main building block includes
Single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A and two kinds of double card tongue building block B, auxiliary building block are U shape building block C, and building block is by block skeleton 4 and multi-layer cavity
Composition, insulating layer exist jointly with stem cavity 3;It is that stem reserves cavity 3 among the single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A, stem is left a blank in advance
It is rectangle heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity inside and outside chamber 3, polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material 1, rectangle polyphenyl bubble is filled in cavity
The length of foam thermal insulation material 1 is more than the length that stem reserves cavity 3, and stem reserves one end of cavity 3 and rectangle polyphenyl foam is protected
Adiabator 1 is aligned;It is rectangle heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity that block center pinch, which reserves 3 left and right sides of cavity, is filled in cavity
There are silicate heat-protective coatings 2, the rectangle silicate heat-protective coatings 2 that stem reserves 3 side of cavity to protrude block, forms protrusion and connect
Mouthful, stem reserves the rectangle silicate heat-protective coatings 2 of 3 other side of cavity between two rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation materials 1, shape
It is the block skeleton that concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials pour at recessed interface, around each cavity of single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A
4;
It is that stem reserves cavity 3 among the double card tongue building block B, it is rectangle heat insulating stuffing that stem, which is reserved inside and outside cavity 3,
Hollow cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material 1, and the length of rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material 1 is pre- more than stem
It leaves a blank the length of chamber 3, it is rectangle heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity that block center pinch, which reserves 3 left and right sides of cavity, is filled out in cavity
Filled with silicate heat-protective coatings 2, both sides rectangle silicate heat-protective coatings 2 protrude block, form prominent interface, double card tongue building block
The block skeleton 4 poured for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials around each cavity of B;Single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A, double card tongue are built
It is consistent that stem among block B reserves 3 size of cavity;
It is that stem reserves cavity 3 among the U shape building block C, stem is reserved inside and outside cavity 3 as rectangle heat preservation filling
Expect hollow cavity, polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material 1 is filled in cavity, the length of rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material 1 is more than stem
The length of reserved cavity 3, one end that stem reserves cavity 3 are aligned with rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material 1, and stem reserves cavity 3
The other end between two rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation materials 1, formed be recessed interface, U shape building block C each cavity week
Enclose the block skeleton 4 poured for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials;
No heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block middle rib is mutually staggered, and the overlap joint between building block and building block forms lattice system,
Building block overlap joint is followed successively by auxiliary piece of auxiliary piece of C of U shape, single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A, double card tongue building block B, U shape C from left to right,
Can in any combination between middle single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A and double card tongue building block B, single deck tape-recorder tongue building block A quantity is one more than double card tongue building block B
Block.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of no heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, are divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, it is characterised in that:Main building block includes
Single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A)With double card tongue building block(B)Two kinds, auxiliary building block is U shape building block(C), building block is by block skeleton(4)With
Multi-layer cavity forms, insulating layer and stem cavity(3)It is common to exist;The single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A)Centre is that stem reserves cavity
(3), stem reserves cavity(3)Inside and outside be rectangle heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity, kept the temperature filled with polyphenyl foam in cavity
Material(1), rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1)Length be more than stem reserve cavity(3)Length, stem reserves cavity
(3)One end and rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1)Alignment;Block center pinch reserves cavity(3)The left and right sides is rectangle
Heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with silicate heat-protective coatings(2), stem reserves cavity(3)The rectangular silicon of side
Hydrochlorate thermal insulation material(2)Block is protruded, prominent interface is formed, stem reserves cavity(3)The rectangle silicate thermal insulating material of the other side
Material(2)In two rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation materials(1)Between, it is formed and is recessed interface, single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A)Each cavity around
The block skeleton poured for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials(4);
The double card tongue building block(B)Centre is that stem reserves cavity(3), stem reserves cavity(3)Inside and outside for rectangle keep the temperature
Filler material hollow cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1), rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1)Length
Cavity is reserved more than stem(3)Length, block center pinch reserves cavity(3)The left and right sides is that rectangle heat insulating stuffing is hollow
Cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with silicate heat-protective coatings(2), both sides rectangle silicate heat-protective coatings(2)Block is protruded, is formed prominent
Outgoing interface, double card tongue building block(B)Each cavity around the block skeleton that pours for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials
(4);Single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A), double card tongue building block(B)Intermediate stem reserves cavity(3)Size is consistent;
The U shape building block(C)Centre is that stem reserves cavity(3), stem reserves cavity(3)Inside and outside for rectangle protect
Warm filler material hollow cavity, cavity is interior to be filled with polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1), rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1)Length
Degree is more than stem and reserves cavity(3)Length, stem reserves cavity(3)One end and rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1)It is right
Together, stem reserves cavity(3)The other end in two rectangle polyphenyl foam thermal insulation materials(1)Between, it is formed and is recessed interface, " recessed "
Font building block(C)Each cavity around the block skeleton that pours for concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials(4);
No heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block middle rib is mutually staggered, and the overlap joint between building block and building block forms lattice system,
Building block overlap joint is followed successively by auxiliary piece of U shape from left to right(C), single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A), double card tongue building block(B), U shape it is auxiliary
Block(C), wherein single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A)With double card tongue building block(B)Between can in any combination, single deck tape-recorder tongue building block(A)Quantity is than double
Block tongue building block(B)More one pieces.
2. the production method without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1. making building block skeleton template according to blocks shape and size, there are stems to reserve cavity for template(3)And heat insulating stuffing
Hollow cavity forms block skeleton according to engine request casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials after conserving form removal
(4);
2. injecting silicate heat-protective coatings in block middle layer heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity(2);
3. reserving cavity in block stem(3)Inside and outside heat insulating stuffing hollow cavity inject polyphenyl foam thermal insulation material(1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810555578.1A CN108560809A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
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CN201810555578.1A CN108560809A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108560809A true CN108560809A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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CN201810555578.1A Withdrawn CN108560809A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | Without heat bridge lattice self-heat conserving assembled building blocks and preparation method thereof |
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CN (1) | CN108560809A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110792230A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-14 | 张延年 | Composite heat-bridge-free self-insulation building block |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810555578.1A patent/CN108560809A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110792230A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-02-14 | 张延年 | Composite heat-bridge-free self-insulation building block |
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Application publication date: 20180921 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |