CN205153258U - Building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete - Google Patents
Building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205153258U CN205153258U CN201520955282.0U CN201520955282U CN205153258U CN 205153258 U CN205153258 U CN 205153258U CN 201520955282 U CN201520955282 U CN 201520955282U CN 205153258 U CN205153258 U CN 205153258U
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- areola
- building block
- internal layer
- bayonet socket
- notch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete belongs to self preservation temperature immature soil building block technical field, be provided with the multirow areola in the building block, the areola link up the top and the bottom of building block, the setting of staggering each other of areola between the adjacent row, both ends, top and the bottom of building block all are provided with a plurality of notches and the bayonet socket that is used for mutually supporting and builds by laying bricks or stones, the setting of aliging of the notch of building block one end and the bayonet socket of the other end, the setting of aliging of the bayonet socket of one end and the notch of the other end, the setting of aliging of the notch of building block upper end and the bayonet socket of lower extreme, the bayonet socket of upper end and the notch of the lower extreme setting of aliging, the utility model discloses a single insulation block can avoid the heat bridge effect of building block, has improved the heat preservation effect of outer wall, has reduced manufacturing cost, and processing is simple, and fire behavior is good, durable, effective sound insulation, construction convenience, builds efficient, material saving by laying bricks or stones.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to self-heat conserving immature soil building block technique field, is specifically related to a kind of close rib thermal insulation concrete block.
Background technology
The production of building block and application and resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas have close relationship; The lifting of the development of China's novel wall material, product restructuring, equipment technology level, properties of product and the raising of quality, the perfect of construction and application technique, all will promote the development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause further, and the enforcement generation of China's strategy of sustainable development is acted on energetically; Building block building is as a kind of building types of applicable China's national situation, and its superiority is mainly manifested in: anti-seismic performance is comparatively outstanding; Easy construction, speed are fast; For alleviating, building is conducted oneself with dignity, efficiency is built in raising by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduce freight volume and reduce construction costs all plays an important role, and this has wide prospect undoubtedly.
Concrete hollow block has from heavy and light, and thermal property is good, and anti-seismic performance is good, and build by laying bricks or stones conveniently, degree of plainness for wall surface is good, high efficient construction; Not only may be used for non-bearing wall, the building block of higher-strength grade also can be used for the load bearing wall of multistory building; Can make full use of the various abundant natural light aggregate resource of China with some industrial residues is raw material, has good society and economical effects to reduction building block cost of production and minimizing environment pollution.
But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is problem maximum in building energy conservation always, single blockwork at the non-insulation position of building block, there is heat bridge in the position such as the mortar joint of building by laying bricks or stones, make heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect is not also given prominence to; In addition, outside body of wall, set up insulation layer, cause building block weight ratio heavier, not only increase working procedure, improve manufacturing cost and construction cost, and fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, unstable properties, waste heat insulating material.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of close rib thermal insulation concrete block, to reach the object improving heat-insulating property, improve fireproof performance, improve durability and stability.
A kind of close rib thermal insulation concrete block, is provided with and arranges areola more, the top of the through building block of described areola and bottom in described building block, and the areola between adjacent row staggers setting mutually;
The two ends of described building block, top and bottom are provided with multiple notch and bayonet socket of building by laying bricks or stones for cooperatively interacting, and the notch of building block one end aligns with the bayonet socket of the other end and arranges, and the bayonet socket of one end aligns with the notch of the other end and arranges; The notch of building block upper end aligns with the bayonet socket of lower end and arranges, and the bayonet socket of upper end aligns with the notch of lower end and arranges.
The inside of building block is provided with stem stem and reserves cavity, above-mentioned stem stem reserves top and the bottom of the through building block of cavity.
Described areola comprises top layer areola and internal layer areola; Row's areola inside building block and the row's areola outside building block are top layer areola, and the many rows areola between the areola of above-mentioned top layer is internal layer areola.
Described quantity of often arranging top layer areola is 1.5 ~ 2.5 times that often arrange internal layer areola quantity.
The row of described internal layer areola is 15 ~ 40 rows, and the number of often arranging internal layer areola is 12 ~ 30.
The end face width of described internal layer areola is 1 ~ 1.25 times of top layer areola end face width; Described end face is the plane perpendicular to outside in building block.
Distance between the internal layer areola of described adjacent row is 1 ~ 2 times of the end face width of internal layer areola; The end face length of internal layer areola is 3 ~ 6 times of the distance between the internal layer areola of interval row; Described end face is the plane perpendicular to outside in building block.
Advantage of the present utility model:
A kind of close rib thermal insulation concrete block of the utility model, only adopt single insulation blocks, do not adopt other insulation layer just can avoid the heat bridge effect of building block, improve the heat insulation effect of exterior wall, efficiently solve the problem of building energy conservation, improve the manufacturing process of building block, reduce manufacturing cost, and improve the mechanical property of building block, the requirement of different self heat insulation walls can be applicable to; By arranging multilayer areola, utilize the extremely low coefficient of thermal conductivity of air and effective convect h approach cutting off air, without the need to any heat insulating material, but there is good heat-insulating property, not only processing is simple, and there is superior fireproof performance, durable in use, stable performance, safety, effectively sound insulation, easy construction, build by laying bricks or stones efficiency high, save material, building block is lightweight, cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the close rib thermal insulation concrete block of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of the close rib thermal insulation concrete block of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
In figure, 1 for indulging rib in top layer, and 2 is top layer cross rib, 3 is top layer areola, and 4 is top layer notch, and 5 is top layer bayonet socket, 6 indulge rib for internal layer, and 7 is internal layer cross rib, and 8 is internal layer areola, 9 is internal layer notch, and 10 is internal layer bayonet socket, and 11 reserve cavity for stem stem, 12 is bottom skin bayonet socket, and 13 is bottom plate rabbet, and 14 is bottom internal layer bayonet socket, 15 is top skin notch, and 16 is top notch, and 17 is top internal layer bayonet socket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of embodiment of the utility model is described further.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of close rib thermal insulation concrete block, comprises that rib 1 is indulged on two highly equal top layers, multiple top layers cross rib 2, multiple internal layer indulge rib 6 and multiple internal layer cross rib 7; Wherein,
Described two top layers are indulged rib 1 and are parallel to each other, and two top layers are indulged and are provided with multiple internal layer between rib 1 and indulge rib 6, and described internal layer is indulged rib 6 and all indulged rib 1 with two top layers and be parallel to each other; Top layer is indulged rib 1 and this top layer and is indulged the adjacent internal layer of rib 1 and indulge between rib 6 and be provided with multiple top layer cross rib 2 indulging rib 1 perpendicular to top layer, and top layer is indulged rib 1 and this top layer and indulged the adjacent internal layer of rib 1 and indulge the top layer areola 3 cutting off row's rectangle between rib 6 by top layer cross rib 2; Adjacent internal layer is indulged between rib 6 and is provided with multiple internal layer cross rib 7 indulging rib 1 perpendicular to top layer, and adjacent internal layer is indulged the internal layer areola 8 cutting off row's rectangle between rib 6 by described internal layer cross rib 7, and the internal layer areola 8 between adjacent row staggers setting mutually; The top of top layer areola 3 and all through building block of internal layer areola 8 and bottom;
In the present embodiment, set the length direction that the direction of indulging rib 1 perpendicular to top layer is top layer cross rib 2 and internal layer cross rib 7, be parallel to the width that the direction of indulging rib 1 plane in top layer is top layer cross rib 2 and internal layer cross rib 7; Setting the direction of indulging rib 1 perpendicular to top layer is the thickness direction that top layer indulges that rib 1 and internal layer indulge rib 6, and being parallel to the direction of indulging rib 1 plane in top layer is the length direction that top layer indulges that rib 1 and internal layer indulge rib 6; The end face of internal layer areola 8 and top layer areola 3 is the plane of indulging rib 1 perpendicular to top layer;
In the present embodiment, the width of top layer cross rib 2 is 1 ~ 1.2 times of the width of internal layer cross rib 7, and the thickness that rib 1 is indulged on top layer is 2 ~ 3 times that internal layer indulges the thickness of rib 6; The thickness that internal layer indulges rib 6 is 1 ~ 2 times of the end face width of internal layer areola 8, and the end face length of internal layer areola 8 is 3 ~ 6 times of the length of internal layer cross rib 7; The quantity of often arranging top layer cross rib 2 is 1.5 ~ 2.5 times of the quantity of often arranging internal layer cross rib 7, and the quantity of often arranging top layer areola 3 is 1.5 ~ 2.5 times of the quantity of often arranging internal layer areola 8; The end face width of internal layer areola 8 is 1 ~ 1.25 times of the end face width of top layer areola 3;
In the present embodiment, the row of setting internal layer areola 8 is 15 ~ 40 rows, and the number of often arranging internal layer areola 8 is 12 ~ 30;
In the present embodiment, the inside of building block has been arranged side by side two stem stems and has reserved cavity 11, and stem stem reserves top and the bottom of the through building block of cavity 11; The shape that described stem stem reserves cavity 11 is rectangle, hexagon or octagon, stem stem reserves the relative limit of two of cavity 11 and top layer, and to indulge rib 1 parallel, 1/1 to four/6th of the thickness that distance (namely stem stem reserves the thickness of cavity 11) between above-mentioned two limits is building block, the maximum length that stem stem reserves cavity 11 is 1/1 to four/6th of the maximum length of building block;
In the present embodiment, one end of described building block arranges two top layer notch 4, has been arranged alternately multiple internal layer notch 9 and multiple internal layer bayonet socket 10 between above-mentioned top layer notch 4; The other end is provided with two top layer bayonet sockets 5, has been arranged alternately multiple internal layer bayonet socket 10 and multiple internal layer notch 9 between above-mentioned top layer bayonet socket 5; The top layer notch 4 of described building block one end aligns with the top layer bayonet socket 5 of the other end and arranges, and shape is right-angled trapezium, and the height of right-angled trapezium is 40 ~ 50mm, and the right-angled side faces of top layer bayonet socket 5 and the top layer of building block are indulged rib 1 external surface and alignd; The internal layer notch 9 of building block one end aligns with the internal layer bayonet socket 10 of the other end and arranges, and the internal layer bayonet socket 10 of building block one end aligns with the internal layer notch 9 of the other end and arranges; The shape of internal layer bayonet socket 10 and internal layer notch 9 is isosceles trapezoid, and the height of isosceles trapezoid is 40 ~ 50mm;
In the present embodiment, the quantity of the internal layer notch 9 at building block two ends is equal with the quantity of internal layer bayonet socket 10, is 2 ~ 10; The large 10mm of thickness of the Thickness Ratio top layer bayonet socket 5 of top layer notch 4, the large 20mm of thickness of the Thickness Ratio internal layer bayonet socket 10 of internal layer notch 9, the thickness of top layer bayonet socket 5 is 2 ~ 4 times of the thickness of the internal layer bayonet socket 10 at building block two ends;
In the present embodiment, a row top layer areola 3 or internal layer areola 8 is had at least to extend into the half of the trapezoidal height of top layer bayonet socket 5 or internal layer bayonet socket 10;
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the top of described building block is provided with two top skin notches 15, multiple tops notch 16 and top internal layer bayonet socket 17 has been arranged alternately between above-mentioned top skin notch 15, the bottom of building block is provided with two bottom skin bayonet sockets 12, has been arranged alternately multiple bottom plate rabbet 13 and bottom internal layer bayonet socket 14 between above-mentioned bottom skin bayonet socket 12; Above-mentioned top skin notch 15 aligns with the bottom skin bayonet socket 12 of bottom and arranges, and shape is right-angled trapezium, and the right-angled side faces of bottom skin bayonet socket 12 and the top layer of building block are indulged rib 1 external surface and alignd; Top notch 16 aligns with bottom internal layer bayonet socket 14 and arranges, and top internal layer bayonet socket 17 aligns with bottom plate rabbet 13 and arranges;
In the present embodiment, the top skin notch 15 on building block top, top notch 16, top internal layer bayonet socket 17, the bottom skin bayonet socket 12 of bottom, bottom plate rabbet 13, bottom internal layer bayonet socket 14, the top layer bayonet socket 5 of the top layer notch 4 of one end, internal layer notch 9, internal layer bayonet socket 10 and the other end, internal layer bayonet socket 10, internal layer notch 9 are built by laying bricks or stones for cooperatively interacting.
Claims (7)
1. a close rib thermal insulation concrete block, is characterized in that: be provided with in described building block and arrange areola more, the top of the through building block of described areola and bottom, and the areola between adjacent row staggers setting mutually;
The two ends of described building block, top and bottom are provided with multiple notch and bayonet socket of building by laying bricks or stones for cooperatively interacting, and the notch of building block one end aligns with the bayonet socket of the other end and arranges, and the bayonet socket of one end aligns with the notch of the other end and arranges; The notch of building block upper end aligns with the bayonet socket of lower end and arranges, and the bayonet socket of upper end aligns with the notch of lower end and arranges.
2. close rib thermal insulation concrete block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside of building block is provided with stem stem and reserves cavity, and above-mentioned stem stem reserves top and the bottom of the through building block of cavity.
3. close rib thermal insulation concrete block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described areola comprises top layer areola and internal layer areola; Row's areola inside building block and the row's areola outside building block are top layer areola, and the many rows areola between the areola of above-mentioned top layer is internal layer areola.
4. close rib thermal insulation concrete block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described quantity of often arranging top layer areola is 1.5 ~ 2.5 times that often arrange internal layer areola quantity.
5. close rib thermal insulation concrete block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the row of described internal layer areola is 15 ~ 40 rows, and the number of often arranging internal layer areola is 12 ~ 30.
6. close rib thermal insulation concrete block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the end face width of described internal layer areola is 1 ~ 1.25 times of top layer areola end face width; Described end face is the plane perpendicular to outside in building block.
7. close rib thermal insulation concrete block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the distance between the internal layer areola of described adjacent row is 1 ~ 2 times of the end face width of internal layer areola; The end face length of internal layer areola is 3 ~ 6 times of the distance between the internal layer areola of interval row; Described end face is the plane perpendicular to outside in building block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520955282.0U CN205153258U (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520955282.0U CN205153258U (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205153258U true CN205153258U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520955282.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205153258U (en) | 2015-11-26 | 2015-11-26 | Building block of close rib thermal insulation concrete |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205153258U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105332459A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Dense-rib heat-preservation concrete building block |
-
2015
- 2015-11-26 CN CN201520955282.0U patent/CN205153258U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105332459A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Dense-rib heat-preservation concrete building block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20181126 |