CN108590020A - Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board - Google Patents

Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108590020A
CN108590020A CN201810513427.XA CN201810513427A CN108590020A CN 108590020 A CN108590020 A CN 108590020A CN 201810513427 A CN201810513427 A CN 201810513427A CN 108590020 A CN108590020 A CN 108590020A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
insulation board
building block
overhanging
sides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810513427.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘文亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Jianzhu University filed Critical Shenyang Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201810513427.XA priority Critical patent/CN108590020A/en
Publication of CN108590020A publication Critical patent/CN108590020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainlys containing overhanging thermal insulation board,Belong to building block technical field,Advantageous effect is that block interiors divide two rows of be arranged in concrete respectively using both sides thermal insulation board and moderate soak plate,Side rib is formed in same row between adjacent both sides thermal insulation board,In same row middle rib is formed between adjacent moderate soak plate,The side rib of different layers and middle rib stagger setting,Avoid the heat bridge of building block itself,Building block docks the overhanging thermal insulation board in the both sides of building block and intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board when building by laying bricks or stones vertically one by one,It includes cement mortar to make horizontal mortar joint both,Also include thermal insulation board,Form the horizontal mortar joint containing thermal insulation board,Vertical mortar joint also includes cement mortar and thermal insulation board,Form the vertical mortar joint containing thermal insulation board,It thus can effectively cut off the heat bridge of horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint,It can avoid the non-heat preservation position of building block without using other insulating layers,The heat bridge effect at the positions such as the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones,Improve the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks.

Description

Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board
Technical field
The invention belongs to building block technical fields, are built more particularly to a kind of kept the temperature without heat bridge containing overhanging thermal insulation board Block.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.Building block building is made For a kind of construction style of suitable China's national situation, superiority is mainly manifested in:Anti-seismic performance is more prominent;Construction technology side Just, speed is fast;For mitigating building dead weight, improving and build efficiency by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduction freight volume and reduce project cost all It plays an important role, this undoubtedly has wide foreground.But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is always in building energy conservation Maximum problem, there are heat bridges at positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the mortar joints built by laying bricks or stones for single blockwork, and heat preservation is made to imitate Fruit is undesirable, and energy-saving effect does not also protrude.Therefore, the heat bridge for separating single heat insulation block material improves the exterior-wall heat insulation of building block Performance is of great significance to the heat preservation energy-saving and green ecological environment of building.The heat insulation building block researched and developed at present has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 discloses a kind of a kind of entitled " composite thermal self-insulation building block " patent of invention;Chinese patent Numbers 201010247051.6 disclose the patent of invention of a kind of entitled " X-shaped self-heat insulating building block ";China Patent No. 200910020920.9 disclosing a kind of entitled " self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201010210598.9 disclosing the patent of invention of a kind of entitled " sandwich self-insulation foam concrete block ";China Patent No. 200910185178.7 disclosing a kind of entitled " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation building block " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201010555170.8 disclosing the patent of invention of a kind of entitled " no heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block ";China Patent No. 201110277104.3 disclosing a kind of entitled " the more hole self-heat insulating building blocks of light flyash " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201110364481.0 disclosing the patent of invention of a kind of entitled " a kind of Self-heat-insulating concrete building block ";However these patents are same There are following defects for sample:The heat bridge of the seam crossing of heat insulation building block is unable to get effective solution, single in masonry structure There are heat bridges at positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the seams built by laying bricks or stones for blockwork, keep heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect Also it does not protrude, in order to improve heat-insulating property, and effectively improves the stress performance of building block, the design of insulation blocks needs further to change Into.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of kept the temperature without heat bridge containing overhanging thermal insulation board and builds Block can effectively cut off the heat bridge of horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint, and the non-heat preservation of building block is can avoid without using other insulating layers The heat bridge effect at the positions such as position, the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones improves the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board, including both sides thermal insulation board, moderate soak plate, concrete, side rib, middle rib, Prominent interface, recessed interface, vertical mortar joint, the vertical mortar joint containing thermal insulation board, the horizontal mortar joint containing thermal insulation board, horizontal mortar joint, two The overhanging thermal insulation board in side and intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board;In thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board, including to carry both sides overhanging The building block of thermal insulation board, intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board, two rows of both sides thermal insulation boards stretch out the overhanging guarantor in both sides from the upper/lower terminal of building block respectively Warm plate forms a kind of building block, and two rows of moderate soak plates stretch out intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board from one end of building block respectively and form a kind of block Block, both sides thermal insulation board, moderate soak plate divide two rows of settings in concrete respectively, and both sides thermal insulation board is arranged in moderate soak plate Both sides, form side rib in same row between adjacent both sides thermal insulation board, form middle rib between adjacent moderate soak plate in same row, no The side rib of same layer and middle rib stagger setting, adjacent both sides thermal insulation board, moderate soak plate spaced set in same row, building block setting There are prominent interface, recessed interface, forms the building block with prominent interface, recessed interface, building block when building by laying bricks or stones by building block vertically The overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides and intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board dock one by one, horizontal mortar joint are formed between adjacent two building blocks, after docking Both sides thermal insulation board, the vertical mortar joint containing thermal insulation board, the horizontal mortar joint containing thermal insulation board are formed between moderate soak plate and building block, build When block level is built by laying bricks or stones, vertical mortar joint is formed between the vertical direction of the mating surface of the building block with prominent interface, recessed interface.
Both sides thermal insulation board, the moderate soak plate of adjacent row are not less than 80mm in longitudinal overlap length.
Side rib, middle rib width be arranged at 60 ~ 80mm.
The overhanging height setting of the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides, intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board is in 10 ~ 15mm.
Both sides thermal insulation board, moderate soak plate, the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides, intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board use hard polyaminoester material Material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows block interiors to divide two rows of settings mixed respectively using both sides thermal insulation board, moderate soak plate In solidifying soil, both sides thermal insulation board forms side rib between adjacent both sides thermal insulation board is arranged in the both sides of moderate soak plate, same row, together Middle rib is formed in one row between adjacent moderate soak plate, side rib and the middle rib stagger setting of different layers avoid building block itself Heat bridge, building block dock the overhanging thermal insulation board in the both sides of building block and intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board when building by laying bricks or stones vertically one by one, make horizontal ash Seam both include cement mortar, also include thermal insulation board, formed the horizontal mortar joint containing thermal insulation board, vertical mortar joint also include cement mortar and Thermal insulation board forms the vertical mortar joint containing thermal insulation board, thus can effectively cut off the heat bridge of horizontal mortar joint and vertical mortar joint, to aobvious It writes ground and improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect, the non-heat preservation position of building block is can avoid without using other insulating layers, is built by laying bricks or stones The heat bridge effect at the positions such as mortar joint improves the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks, and raising builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones, saves material, Meet China at this stage to the requirement of the energy saving of wall, building block has good mechanical property, and solves in architectural process Spillage of material the problems such as, can be suitable for different self heat insulation walls requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that vertical view of the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board with the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides of the invention is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 2 is vertical view signal of the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the invention containing overhanging thermal insulation board with intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board Figure.
Fig. 3 is that facade of the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board with the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides of the invention is illustrated Figure.
Fig. 4 is facade signal of the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the invention containing overhanging thermal insulation board with intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board Figure.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly horizontal mortar joint schematic diagram of the invention containing overhanging thermal insulation board.
Fig. 8 is mortar joint schematic diagram of the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board containing thermal insulation board of the invention.
Fig. 9 is that levels docking horizontal mortar joint shows when the thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the invention containing overhanging thermal insulation board is built by laying bricks or stones vertically It is intended to.
In figure:1 is both sides thermal insulation board;2 be moderate soak plate;3 be concrete;4 be side rib;5 be middle rib;6 connect for protrusion Mouthful;7 be recessed interface;8 be vertical mortar joint;9 be the vertical mortar joint containing thermal insulation board;10 be the horizontal mortar joint containing thermal insulation board;11 are Horizontal mortar joint;12 be the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides;13 be intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 9, a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board, including carry the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides 12, the building block of intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board 13, two rows of both sides thermal insulation boards 1 stretch out the overhanging guarantor in both sides from the upper/lower terminal of building block respectively Warm plate 12 forms a kind of building block, and two rows of moderate soak plates 2 stretch out intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board 13 from one end of building block respectively and form one Class building block, both sides thermal insulation board 1, moderate soak plate 2 divide two rows of settings in concrete 3 respectively, and both sides thermal insulation board 1 is arranged in centre The both sides of thermal insulation board 2, form side rib 4 in same row between adjacent both sides thermal insulation board 1, in same row adjacent moderate soak plate 2 it Between form middle rib 5, the side ribs 4 of different layers and 5 stagger setting of middle rib, adjacent both sides thermal insulation board 1, moderate soak plate 2 in same row Spaced set, building block are provided with prominent interface 6, recessed interface 7, form the building block with prominent interface 6, recessed interface 7, build Block docks the overhanging thermal insulation board 12 in the both sides of building block and intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board 13 when building by laying bricks or stones vertically one by one, adjacent two blocks Between block formed horizontal mortar joint 11, both sides thermal insulation board 1, moderate soak plate 2 after docking and between building block formed containing thermal insulation board Vertical mortar joint 9, the horizontal mortar joint 10 containing thermal insulation board, when building block level is built by laying bricks or stones, the building block with prominent interface 6, recessed interface 7 Vertical mortar joint 8 is formed between the vertical direction of mating surface.
Both sides thermal insulation board 1, the moderate soak plate 2 of adjacent row are not less than 80mm in longitudinal overlap length.
Side rib 4, middle rib 5 width be arranged at 60 ~ 80mm.
The overhanging height setting of the overhanging thermal insulation board 12 in both sides, intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board 13 is in 10 ~ 15mm.
Both sides thermal insulation board 1, moderate soak plate 2, the overhanging thermal insulation board 12 in both sides, intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board 13 preferentially use hard Polyurethane material.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board, including both sides thermal insulation board (1), moderate soak plate (2), concrete (3), side rib (4), middle rib (5), prominent interface (6), recessed interface (7), vertical mortar joint (8), the vertical mortar joint containing thermal insulation board (9), the horizontal mortar joint containing thermal insulation board (10), horizontal mortar joint (11), the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides (12) and intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board (13), it is characterised in that:In thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board, including carry the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides (12), in Between overhanging thermal insulation board (13) building block, two rows of both sides thermal insulation boards (1) respectively from the upper/lower terminal of building block stretch out the overhanging heat preservation in both sides Plate (12) forms a kind of building block, and two rows of moderate soak plates (2) stretch out intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board (13) shape from one end of building block respectively At a kind of building block, both sides thermal insulation board (1), moderate soak plate (2) divide two rows of settings in concrete (3) respectively, both sides thermal insulation board (1) it is arranged in the both sides of moderate soak plate (2), same row between adjacent both sides thermal insulation board (1) and forms side rib (4), same row In form middle rib (5) between adjacent moderate soak plate (2), side rib (4) and middle rib (5) stagger setting of different layers, in same row Adjacent both sides thermal insulation board (1), moderate soak plate (2) spaced set, building block are provided with prominent interface (6), recessed interface (7), The building block with prominent interface (6), recessed interface (7) is formed, building block when building by laying bricks or stones by the overhanging thermal insulation board in the both sides of building block vertically (12) it is docked one by one with intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board (13), horizontal mortar joint (11) is formed between adjacent two building blocks, after docking Both sides thermal insulation board (1), moderate soak plate (2) form the vertical mortar joint (9) containing thermal insulation board, the level containing thermal insulation board between building block Mortar joint (10), when building block level is built by laying bricks or stones, between the vertical direction of the mating surface with the building block for protruding interface (6), recessed interface (7) Form vertical mortar joint (8).
2. a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The two of adjacent row Side thermal insulation board (1), moderate soak plate (2) are not less than 80mm in longitudinal overlap length.
3. a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Side rib (4), in The width of rib (5) is arranged at 60 ~ 80mm.
4. a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overhanging guarantor in both sides The overhanging height setting of warm plate (12), intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board (13) is in 10 ~ 15mm.
5. a kind of thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Both sides thermal insulation board (1), moderate soak plate (2), the overhanging thermal insulation board in both sides (12), intermediate overhanging thermal insulation board (13) use hard polyurethane material.
CN201810513427.XA 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board Pending CN108590020A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810513427.XA CN108590020A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810513427.XA CN108590020A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108590020A true CN108590020A (en) 2018-09-28

Family

ID=63629494

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810513427.XA Pending CN108590020A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108590020A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008034171A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-18 SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH Filling-building block for use during construction phase of building, has chambers arranged in rhombus shape to each other, partition walls longitudinally formed, and spring groove system formed in inclined plane
CN102912927A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-02-06 沈阳建筑大学 Industrial waste residue self-insulation raw soil building block without heat bridge and preparation method thereof
CN102912925A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 沈阳建筑大学 Heat bridge-free self-insulation building block
CN104453074A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 沈阳建筑大学 Z-shaped heat-preservation board heat-free bridge self-heat-preservation building block
CN208309974U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-01 沈阳建筑大学 Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block containing overhanging insulation board

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008034171A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-18 SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH Filling-building block for use during construction phase of building, has chambers arranged in rhombus shape to each other, partition walls longitudinally formed, and spring groove system formed in inclined plane
CN102912925A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-02-06 沈阳建筑大学 Heat bridge-free self-insulation building block
CN102912927A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-02-06 沈阳建筑大学 Industrial waste residue self-insulation raw soil building block without heat bridge and preparation method thereof
CN104453074A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-03-25 沈阳建筑大学 Z-shaped heat-preservation board heat-free bridge self-heat-preservation building block
CN208309974U (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-01-01 沈阳建筑大学 Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block containing overhanging insulation board

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203891251U (en) Single-row hole self-insulating reinforced building block masonry shear wall system
CN201245918Y (en) Energy-saving composite brick or building block
CN108612252A (en) Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly and heat-preserving wall building method
CN208309974U (en) Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block containing overhanging insulation board
CN208578192U (en) The heat-preserving wall that T-shaped thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block is built
CN102912925B (en) Heat insulation building block without heat bridge
CN103541485B (en) Dry construction is without heat bridge insulation blocks and building wall method
CN108590020A (en) Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly containing overhanging thermal insulation board
CN207131069U (en) One kind is without cavity isolation fireproof heat insulating component
CN208309975U (en) The thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block of the insulation board containing T-type
CN211736018U (en) double-Z-shaped heat-bridge-free self-insulation building block
CN201092692Y (en) Concrete perforated brick
CN208309966U (en) Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block
CN208088644U (en) Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly
CN108457417A (en) The thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the thermal insulation board containing T-type
CN103541486B (en) Insulation blocks without heat bridge and building method
CN102108749A (en) Light combined wall
CN108412111A (en) Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly
CN208309972U (en) Thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block
CN106368369B (en) Staggeredly tooth form insulation blocks and heat-preserving wall building method
CN201158890Y (en) Heat preserving energy-saving building blocks
CN104453074A (en) Z-shaped heat-preservation board heat-free bridge self-heat-preservation building block
CN104278761B (en) Double group of block type wall self-insulation system of half outsourcing
CN204139431U (en) A kind of combined lightweight aggregate concrete porous self-insulating brick
CN204151927U (en) Novel cast-in-place double combined wall self-insulation system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination