CN102898208B - Composite manure water preparation - Google Patents
Composite manure water preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898208B CN102898208B CN201210341995.9A CN201210341995A CN102898208B CN 102898208 B CN102898208 B CN 102898208B CN 201210341995 A CN201210341995 A CN 201210341995A CN 102898208 B CN102898208 B CN 102898208B
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- rich water
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite manure water preparation which comprises the following substances by weight percent: 80 to 92 % of decomposed chicken manure, 3 to 10 % of calcium superphosphate, 1 to 5 % of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 to 5 % of calcium carbonate, 0.02 to 0.35 % of zinc ions, 0.04 to 0.70 % of manganese ions, 0.1 to 0.6 % of copper ions, 0.1 to 0.7 % of divalent iron ions, 0.02 to 0.2 % of molybdenum ions, 0.02 to 0.35% of the boron ions and 0.5 to 1 % of nitzschia. In addition, the composite manure water preparation provided by the invention is added with bacterial liquid of Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria, so that the numbers of the Bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria in the composite preparation are respectively 10<6> to 10<8> CFU/kg. According to the invention, by using the fermented chicken manure as main raw materials, together with N, P, K, trace elements, etc. necessary for phytoplankton and zooplankton, the prepared organic manure water preparation is sufficient in organic nutrients and trace element nutrients and reasonable in compatibility, and can quickly supplement small molecular organic debris needed by pearl mussel, and N, P, K and a variety of trace elements needed by the phytoplankton and the zooplankton.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture production product technique field, be specifically related to a kind of rich water compound formulation, the rich water compound formulation that a kind of applicable pearl culturing clam cultivation waters is used.
Background technology
At present, the rich water product of culture fishery is a lot, but mostly for fishery products such as fishes and shrimps, configures.And pearl freshwater mussel, as a kind of large-scale economic benthic mollusca, its cultivation requires with general breed variety different.Current rich water product can not meet the demand of pearl freshwater mussel to basic nutritive elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium.And, also have a lot of mineral elements and trace element also very important at the foster freshwater mussel fishing waters of growing cultured pearls, being formed with directly and indirectly of the growth of pearl culturing clam and pearl affected.For example, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are the necessary elements of phytoplankton growth and breeding, and plant plankton is the primary productivity of water body, and plankton and organic debris are the basic substances that pearl culturing clam is depended on for existence.In water, food organism are abundant, the nutritional sufficiency of pearl culturing clam, and pearl also just looks soon, and quality is high.It is different that this and general aquaculture need to be thrown in bait.In addition, the specific plant plankton of dwelling property of the end such as diatom also has significant promoter action to the growth of pearl culturing clam.Meanwhile, consider that calcium (existing with calcium carbonate form) is the major ingredient of pearl culturing clam shell and pearl, therefore, the calcium contents that the aquaculture water of pearl culturing clam requires is higher than ortho-water product demand; Pearl culturing clam all requires certain content for copper, zinc, manganese, iron etc.Therefore exploitation has very great meaning for the rich water preparation of pearl culturing clam aquaculture water special use.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the rich water compound formulation that a kind of applicable pearl culturing clam cultivation waters is used, have that calcic is high, nutritious, fertilizer efficiency is both lasting rapidly, can go out plant plankton and zooplankton by high effect culture.
Rich water compound formulation of the present invention, include the material of following weight percent: Chicken dung 80～92%, calcium superphosphate 3～10%, potassium primary phosphate 1～5%, calcium carbonate 0.5～5%, zine ion 0.02～0.35%, mn ion 0.04～0.70%, cupric ion 0.1～0.6%, ferrous ion 0.1～0.7%, molybdenum ion 0.02～0.2%, boron ion 0.02～0.35%, rhombus algae 0.5～1%.
Rich water compound formulation of the present invention, is also added with the bacterium liquid of genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria and bifidus bacillus, makes genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria and the bifidus bacillus quantity in compound formulation be respectively 10
6～10
8cFU/kg.
The present invention utilizes chicken manure after fermentation as main raw material, coordinates plant plankton and the necessary N of zooplankton, P, K and trace element etc., the fertilizer water preparation of making, and organic nutrient and micronutrient are sufficient, coordinate rationally.Use the advantage of rich water compound formulation of the present invention as follows:
(1) the present invention can supplement the required small molecules organic debris of pearl culturing clam and plankton needs N, P, K and various trace elements fast.
(2) the energy directive breeding pearl culturing clam of the present invention end the dwelling property planktonic organisms such as needed diatom that grow.
(3) part material of the present invention is taken from the waste material that poultry husbandry produces, and turns waste into wealth, and has avoided a large amount of wastings of resources, and preparation is simple and easy to use.
Embodiment
The preparation method of Chicken dung adopts traditional method of naturally becoming thoroughly decomposed, and after chicken manure is piled up, becomes thoroughly decomposed, and stirs therebetween, and to chicken manure odorless, the brown that darkens has just completed the preparation of Chicken dung to black.
For example, for the specific content that increases rhombus algae (Nitzschia palea), in rich water agent of the present invention, be added with the live body of a small amount of rhombus algae as algae kind, when using, can effectively improve the ratio of rhombus algae in aquaculture water like this, even cultivating it becomes the dominant species in water body planktonic organism, for the growth of pearl culturing clam provides sufficient good bait.Rhombus algae is bought from hydrobiont institute of Wuhan Chinese Academy of Sciences algae kind storehouse, and substratum is selected D1 substratum.
In order to strengthen the effect of rich water preparation of the present invention, in the rich water preparation of preparation, be also optionally added into the viable bacteria of genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria and bifidus bacillus.Wherein the substratum of genus bacillus is composed as follows: 1L distilled water+20g glucose+15g peptone+5g sodium-chlor+0.5g extractum carnis+20g agar; Milk-acid bacteria substratum (MRS solid medium) is as follows: peptone 10g, extractum carnis 10g, yeast extract paste 5g, K
2hPO
43H
2o 2g, sodium acetate 5g, glucose 20g, tween 80 1g, dibasic ammonium citrate 2gMgSO
47H
2o 0.58g, MnSO
44H
2o 0.25g, adding distil water 1000mL, adjusts PH6.2-6.4 at 121 ℃, and 15min sterilizing is standby.Medium of Bifidobacterium is selected BS substratum, can buy from Qingdao Hai Bo Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
After the substratum of genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus is prepared, respectively bacterial classification is inoculated in substratum according to 2% inoculum size, after access, after 35 ℃ of incubated overnight 24～48h, or measuring OD600 value is to stop cultivation at 0.5 o'clock.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further and verification experimental verification.
Embodiment 1
The rich water preparation of the present embodiment, is made by the raw material of following weight percent: fermentation poultry dung 91.5%, calcium superphosphate 3%, potassium primary phosphate 2.3%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.2%, manganous sulfate 0.5%, copper sulfate 0.5%, iron vitriol 0.5%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, boric acid 0.3%.The said products is added to stirrer stirring and evenly mixing.Then rhombus algae liquid filtrate is joined in the rich water agent of preparation, air-dry.Making the weight percent of rhombus algae in rich water agent is 0.5%, and can activity recovery when using.
Nitzschia palea is bought from hydrobiont institute of Wuhan Chinese Academy of Sciences algae kind storehouse, is numbered FACHB-211, and substratum is selected D1 substratum.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are that the mass percent of raw material is different, and its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1, composed as follows after preparation.
Fermentation poultry dung 88%, calcium superphosphate 4.5%, potassium primary phosphate 3.8%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.7%, copper sulfate 0.6%, iron vitriol 0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, boric acid 0.2%, rhombus algae 0.5%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference are that the mass percent of raw material is different, and its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Fermentation poultry dung 88%, calcium superphosphate 4.5%, potassium primary phosphate 3.8%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.3%, manganous sulfate 0.7%, copper sulfate 0.6%, iron vitriol 0.7%, ammonium molybdate 0.2%, boric acid 0.2%, rhombus algae 0.5%.
After preparing above-mentioned rich water preparation, the cultivation bacterium liquid of genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria, bifidus bacillus is added to stirring, make the quantity of three kinds of bacterium in compound formulation be respectively 10
6～10
8cFU/kg, makes the rich water agent of the present embodiment after being then dried.Wherein genus bacillus can be selected purchased from Chinese agriculture microbial strains preservation center, is numbered the bacterial strain of 1511C0001ACCC02728; Bifidus bacillus, purchased from Chinese agriculture microbial strains preservation center, is numbered 1511C0001ACCC11054; Milk-acid bacteria also, purchased from Chinese agriculture microbial strains preservation center, is numbered 1511C0001ACCC10637.
Owing to having added the viable bacteria of probiotics in rich water agent, before rich water agent is used, bacterium also can carry out biological degradation processing again to fermentation poultry dung; Therefore, than the rich water agent of not adding bacterium, compare, in the time of use, have extra beneficial effect.
The using method of rich water compound formulation of the present invention:
By preparation water 1:10 dilution, the culture pond of splashing after being uniformly mixed, 1 meter of pond usage quantity of every mu of depth of water is 1-3Kg.Concrete usage quantity is depending on water colour, and the season of growth of the 5-10 month, every two weeks once.
The experimental study of rich water compound formulation:
In Huzhou, Zhejiang pearl freshwater mussel cultivation waters, train water test, 22 ℃ of water temperatures, 1 meter of the depth of water, the water surface is 5 mu, uses the rich water compound formulation 10Kg of embodiment 1, test is fetched water after the same day and 10 days 1 part of each pond surrounding and each water sampling of central authorities, fully mix, get 1 L mixed sample and pour vial into, add 5% formaldehyde solution to fix, standing 24-48h, concentrated after at plant plankton counting frame microscopy, counting.In the sampling water quality on test same day, detect altogether 6 23 of planktonic microalgae and belong to 30 kinds.Wherein, Chlorophyta 8 belongs to 10 kinds, and Bacillariophyta 5 belongs to 5 kinds, and Pyrrophyta 5 belongs to 7 kinds, and Euglenophyta 3 belongs to 4 kinds, and Cyanophyta 1 belongs to a kind, and Chrysophyta 1 belongs to a kind.Planktonic microalgae cell quantity is between 8.33 * 10
7ind/ L.In the water quality of sampling after 10 days, detect altogether 6 24 of planktonic microalgae and belong to 32 kinds.Wherein, Chlorophyta 8 belongs to 10 kinds, and Bacillariophyta 5 belongs to 6 kinds, and Pyrrophyta 5 belongs to 8 kinds, and Euglenophyta 3 belongs to 4 kinds, and Cyanophyta 1 belongs to 2 kinds, and Chrysophyta 2 belongs to 2 kinds.Planktonic microalgae cell quantity is between 4.51 * 10
8ind/ L, wherein rhombus algae 1.92 * 10
8ind/ L.Use after compound formulation, the algae in pearl culturing clam cultivation waters is many 2 kinds, and planktonic microalgae cell quantity is 5.4 times before using, and the number of rhombus algae preponderates, and has rolled up the bait of pearl culturing clam, for bringing out high-quality pearl, lays a solid foundation.
Adopt the rich water agent of embodiment 2,3 to carry out identical test, also can reach rich water effect of the present invention, the object that provides pearl culturing clam to grow required plant plankton and zooplankton is provided.And owing to having added probiotics in embodiment 3, in cultivation, nacreous sickness rate is all lower than the preparation of embodiment 1 and 2.
Claims (3)
1. an applicable pearl culturing clam cultivates the rich water compound formulation that waters is used, it is characterized in that, include the material of following weight percent: Chicken dung 80～92%, calcium superphosphate 3～10%, potassium primary phosphate 1～5%, calcium carbonate 0.5～5%, zine ion 0.02～0.35%, mn ion 0.04～0.70%, cupric ion 0.1～0.6%, ferrous ion 0.1～0.7%, molybdenum ion 0.02～0.2%, boron ion 0.02～0.35%, rhombus algae 0.5～1%.
2. rich water compound formulation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described rich water compound formulation is also added with genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria and bifidus bacillus.
3. rich water compound formulation as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described genus bacillus, milk-acid bacteria and the bifidus bacillus quantity in compound formulation is respectively 106～108CFU/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210341995.9A CN102898208B (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2012-09-16 | Composite manure water preparation |
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| CN201210341995.9A CN102898208B (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2012-09-16 | Composite manure water preparation |
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| CN102898208B true CN102898208B (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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| CN104304142B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of environmental improvement method to Penaeus penicillatus (Alcock). nursery pond |
| CN104370661A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-25 | 杨凌华辕生物产业集团有限公司 | Microecological preparation for grain production safety assurance and preparation method thereof |
| CN109438008A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽好蕾曼珠宝有限公司 | A kind of Composite manure water preparation |
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| CN1757613A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-04-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Organic compound fertilizer used for breeding prawn |
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| CN101659575A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-03-03 | 天津亿才得科技有限公司 | Rich water composite preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102304488A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江天地润珍珠有限公司 | Microbial preparation for breeding hyriopsis schlegeli |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101225007B (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2011-04-20 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1580002A (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-02-16 | 上海鸿宝绿色水产科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing rich water compound bacteria and repairing aquaculture envionment |
| CN1757613A (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-04-12 | 中国海洋大学 | Organic compound fertilizer used for breeding prawn |
| CN101081779A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Preparation method of organic compound fertilizer for aquaculture |
| CN101659575A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-03-03 | 天津亿才得科技有限公司 | Rich water composite preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN102304488A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江天地润珍珠有限公司 | Microbial preparation for breeding hyriopsis schlegeli |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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