Background technology
As follows to the pharmacodynamic analysis of the each crude drug of prescription of the present invention according to medical book:
1. Semen Castaneae: the trace element such as Semen Castaneae rich in proteins and various vitamin and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, the thin skin of Semen Castaneae has peculiar its cosmetic values, it have invigorate blood circulation, the effect of skin moistening, convergence, Firm, exhibition wrinkle.Other medicament mixed of Semen Castaneae and this prescription is used, and can make lax skin-tightening, and fine and smooth skin, unfolds wrinkle.In fact, edible Semen Castaneae also has anti-aging effects, and assay, in 100 grams of chestnut meat, containing 9.5 grams, protein, starch and more than 40 grams of sugar, 5.8 grams, fat, 156 milligrams of calcium, 8 milligrams of P33s, 3.7 milligrams of ferrum; Also contain 0.24 milligram of vitamin A, vitaminB10 .19 milligram, 0.13 milligram of vitamin B2,40 milligrams of reduced form vitamin Cs, 1.2 milligrams of nicotinic acids, can play very large effect to maintenance skin.In addition, can also spleen reinforcing stomach invigorating, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, also there is good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney.
2. Fructus Luffae silk: Fructus Luffae is mainly containing following nutritional labeling: the materials such as Saponin, citrulline, saccharide, protein, fat, multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum.Main effect: 1. the meridian dredging, promoting the circulation of blood arteries and veins, lower milk; 2. fall diarrhea of heat type intestinal, control defecation hematochezia, anal fistula collapses swollen; 3. control that carbuncle skin ulcer is swollen, vim and vigour are had a pain, convulsion Xuan fetal toxicosis; 4. remove air slaking expectorant, solid and gas and tire.Compendium of Material Medica claims, functions such as " Fructus Luffae are cooked, and has except diarrhea of heat type intestinal ".Fructus Luffae whole body is precious.Retinervus Luffae Fructus can refrigerantly invigorate blood circulation, stop blooding dredging collateral, lactogenesis pain relieving, control defecation hematochezia, anal fistula and collapse the diseases such as swollen, bloody dysentery and vomiting during pregnancy.Fresh Fructus Luffae cures mainly cough, asthma, epistaxis, mastitis, bacillary dysentery, unfresh towel gourd treatment of smallpox skin ulcer, and relieving cough and eliminating sputum, diuresis, smash juice external application and can control the swollen eczema of skin ulcer, can control acute laryngitis, laryngalgia celostomia through white Fructus Luffae.Towel gourd stem, for lung-heat phlegm-fire, is controlled the diseases such as acute throat trouble swells and ache and gingiva is suppurated, proctoptosis.Radix Luffae has the function of promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral detumescence, external removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation.Folium Luffae can detoxify heat clearing away, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, external has effect of hemostasis and anti-inflammation.Flos Luffae has effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, controls that acute throat trouble swells and ache, under antitussive, rhinitis, hemorrhoid etc.Fructus Luffae kind can be controlled ascariasis, also because it contains oils and fats, has the drug effect of discharge function Fructus Luffae.
3. the Radix Rehmanniae: the Radix Rehmanniae has different names, ground marrow (" herbal classic "), Proterozoic (" book on Chinese herbal medicine justice "), dry Radix Rehmanniae (" Chinese medicinal herbal "), has another name called: benzyl (" elegant "), glutinous rehmannia (" not record "), Fructus Elaeagni Umbellatae (amplification on Canon of Materia Medica), grandmother's milk (herbal for Relief of Famines), Canis familiaris L. milk (" Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao "), mountain cigarette, Chinese cabbage, wine pot are colored, sweet wine, honey jar.Prescription name has the Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae, dry Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae, Huai Radix Rehmanniae, the Huaihe River Radix Rehmanniae, fresh rehmannia charcoal etc. multiple.The Radix Rehmanniae has clearing away heat and promoting production of body fluid, removing heat from blood, and the effects such as hemostasis, cure mainly thirsty and dry pharynx, and constipation can be relaxed through invigorating blood circulation, and nourishing the liver and kidney, and activity that can restraint of tyrosinase prevent that tyrosine oxidation from forming pigment.
4. Herba Lycopi: have another name called lycopus lucidus, Phryganeajaponica Ml., Rhizoma Lycopi Lucidi, Herba Lycopi.Containing volatile oil flavonoid glycoside, Saponin, phenols, saccharide and tannin.Slightly warm in nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent, tepor.Return liver, spleen, urinary bladder channel.Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, line water detumescence.For menoxenia, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, postnatal blood stasis stomachache, edema.
5. Herba Leonuri: have another name called wild flax, nine tower flowers, Boehmeria longispica Steud., Flos Carthami Chinese mugwort.Herb is containing leonurine (leonurine), stachydrine (stachydrine) globulariacitrin, Fumaric acid, separately containing leonurine first, the second grade; Flower is containing leonuridine alkali (leonuridine).Cold nature, bitter in the mouth, pungent.Promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, lochiorrhea, edema oliguria, acute nephritis edema.
6. Periostracum Cicadae: Chinese materia medica is thought, Periostracum Cicadae sweet in the mouth, salty is cool in nature, enters liver lung two warps.Function: wind-dispelling heat-dissipating, thoroughly examine antipruritic, relieving sore throat to recover voice, removing nebula to improve visual acuity, spasmolytic detumescence.Modern medicine study shows, Periostracum Cicadae, containing chitin, protein, aminoacid, organic acid, phenolic compound and various trace elements, has the effects such as calmness, analgesia, convulsion, antiallergic, antiviral, antitumor.The clinical treatment that can be used for inside and outside, woman, youngster, face, skin Deng Ge section various diseases.
7. Bombyx Batryticatus: salty in the mouth is pungent, property is flat, returns liver, lung, stomach warp, has the effect such as expelling wind for relieving convulsion, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses, for convulsion with spasms, throat tumor, skin sufferings, facial paralysis etc.Function with cure mainly: expelling wind for relieving convulsion, dissipating phlegm and resolving masses.For convulsion with spasms, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, submandibular lymph nodes inflammation, facial paralysis, skin pruritus.Bombyx Batryticatus composition: containing protein 67 .44%, its protein has the adrenocortical effect of stimulation, sweet base acid, alanine, serine, tyrosine, ammonium oxalate, Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Gr, Ni etc., can convulsion, anticoagulant, antithrombotic, fibrinolysis enhancing, the effect such as anticancer, hypnosis, blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, antioxidation.
8. Radix Angelicae Sinensis: enter heart spleen channel, mend " construction material " that be called skin, hair, face, can make people's appearance shine, skin delicacy, is rich in vitamin A, vitamin B12, vitamin E, also containing 23 kinds of mineral such as potassium, magnesium, the metabolism of scalable human body, hemostasis and pain-relieving, mind tranquilizing and the heart calming.
9. Radix Paeoniae Rubra: " note at all times "), have another name called: mountain Radix Paeoniae, ovum leaf Radix Paeoniae, ginseng camouflage, wild Radix Paeoniae.Main component has: the root of Radix Paeoniae is containing volatile oil, fatty oil, resin, tannin, sugar, starch, phlegmatic temperament, protein etc.Another containing benzoic acid approximately 0.92%.Main Function has: the effect such as spasmolytic, blood pressure lowering, analgesia, calmness, convulsion, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, antibacterial, antipyretic, blood sugar lowering, diuresis.
10. Semen Persicae: Semen Juglandis, claim again Semen Juglandis, be juglandaceae plant.Semen Juglandis contains abundant nutrient, mainly contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, and various trace elements and the mineral such as the zinc that contains needed by human, manganese, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, and the multivitamin such as carotene, riboflavin.Main Function has: have the symptoms such as nourishing the brain and improving intelligence, treatment neurasthenia, dizziness, insomnia, cardiopalmus, forgetful, inappetence, soreness of the waist and knees, general weakness.Also have the functions such as benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening the lung and resolving the phlegm, warming the lung intestine moistening, loose swollen sterilization.Scientific research in recent years also proves, branch of Semen Juglandis is improved the effect of symptom to tumor, can be used for preventing cervical cancer and various cancer.
11. Flos Carthamis: acrid in the mouth, micro-hardship, warm in nature, GUIXIN, Liver Channel, be the good medicine of promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing.Main component has: benzyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, syringaresinol, 5 hydroxymethyl furfural, lirioresinol2A, β 2 sitosterol, stigmasterol.Flos Carthami (Carthamus ti nctori usL.).Modern pharmacology research shows, Flos Carthami has blood vessel dilating, increases blood flow, improves the effect such as microcirculation and anticoagulant, effective in cure to thrombotic cerebrovascular disease, and the cerebral tissue of cerebral infarction animal is had to protective effect.
12. Radix Bupleuri: main component: saikoside, sterol, volatile oil, polysaccharide etc.Pharmacological action: antipyretic, resisting pathogenic microbes, antiinflammatory, Promote immunity function, calmness, analgesia, antitussive, protect the liver, the effect such as function of gallbladder promoting, blood fat reducing.
13. Cortex Moutans: another name Cortex Moutan, unpeeled CORTEX MOUTAN, wooden Radix Paeoniae, Luoyang flower.Heat clearing away; Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Main component: paeonol (paeonol), the former glycosides of Cortex Moutan (paeonolide), peoniflorin (paeoniflorin), Hydroxy peoniflorin, benzoylpaeoniflorin and volatile oil.The effect of Cortex Moutan: clearing away heat and cooling blood, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling.For maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, hematemesis and epistaxis, night fever abating at dawn, lossless hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea. carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, the tumbling down pain of injury.
14. Poria: main component: β-pachyman, triterpenoid compound Pachymic acid, pachymic acid, 3 beta-hydroxy Pilus Caprae seu Ovis steroid trienic acids, natural gum, chitin, protein, fat, sterol, lecithin, glucose, adenine, histidine, choline, β-pachyman catabolic enzyme, lipase, protease etc.Main Function: diuresis, antibacterial, fall gastric acid, gpt activity obviously reduced, prevent the effects such as hepatic necrosis, antitumor, immunity.。
15. Rhizoma Alismatis: " herbal classic " records another name to be had: watery diarrhea, Rhizoma Alismatis, swan rush down (" herbal classic "), Semen Nelumbinis (" allusion quotation art "), and rushing down (" not record "), Saxidomus purpuratus, sky are bald.Main component has: Alisol A, alisol B, acetic acid Alisol A ester, acetic acid alisol B ester and epialisol A; Another containing volatile oil (including furfural), alkaloid, asparagine, plant sterol, phytosterolin, fatty acid (Palmic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid), resin, protein and volume starch (23%).Main Function: diuresis, reduce atherosclerotic blood cholesterol.
16. Rhizoma Chuanxiongs: another name Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Rhizoma Chuanxiong.Main component has: containing volatile oil, ferulic acid (ferulic acid), and the thick lactone of 4-hydroxyl-3-butyl (4-hydroxy-3-butylphthalide), senkyunolide (senkyunolide), ligustilide (Ligustilide), ligustrazine (tetramethylpyrazine), chuanxingol (chuanxiongol), sedanoic acid (sedanic acid) etc.Main Function has: blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping.For menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea.Lump in the abdomen stomachache, the twinge of the breast side of body, tumbling and swelling, headache, rheumatic arthralgia.
17. Fructus Corni: another name: another name for Sichuan Province Fructus Jujubae (" herbal classic "), Mus is vowed, chicken foot (" Wu's former times book on Chinese herbal medicine "), Fructus Corni (key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases), real Fructus Jujubae (herbal for Relief of Famines), meat Fructus Jujubae (" detailed outline "), Fructus Corni (" can approximately cure mirror "), Fructus Corni (" Records of Tradition Chinese and Western Medicine in Combination "), medicine Fructus Jujubae (" Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ").Main component has: volatile ingredient has: Palmic acid (Palmitic acid), benzyl cinnamate (Benzyl cinnamate), isobutanol (Isobutyl alcohol), isoamyl alcohol (Isoamyl alcohol), trans-Epoxydihydrolinalool (Trans-linallol oxide), elemicin (Elemicin), furfural (Furfural), methyleugenol (Methyl eugenol), different asarone (Isoasarone), bata-phenethyl alcohol (β-Phenylethyl alcohol). glucoside and glycoside unit have: cornin (Cornin, i.e. venbenalin Verbenalin), morroniside (Morroniside), swertianolin (Sweroside), Semen Strychni glycoside (Loganin) and ursolic acid (Ursolic acid), iridoids (Iridoids), glucose (Glucose), fructose (Fructose) and sucrose (Sucrose). in cornus fruit, still contain tannin, gallic acid (Gallic acid), malic acid (Malic acid), tartaric acid (Tartaric acid) and vitamin A. in the fatty oil of Fructus Corni seed, there is Palmic acid (Palmitic acid), oleic acid (Oleic acid) and linoleic acid (Linoleic acid).Main Function has: anti-diabetic, antibacterial, strengthen cardiac pumping function, rising blood pressure, kill ascites cells, lumbago due to renal deficiency, impotence and seminal emission, the empty hyperhidrosis of body, large apogee sweating, cold extremities, weak and faint pulse, the effects such as weak body and prostration.
18. Rhizoma Dioscoreaes: another name: Potato Gorgeous, administration's pre-(the Classic of Mountains and Rivers), Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae (" herbal classic "), all administrations, administration Henan, jade prolongs, repair crisp, youngster's grass (" WU Pu Bencao "), Potato (the Classic of Mountains and Rivers Guo Pu biography), mountain Potato (" not Lu "), prolong grass (" Jian Ming garden "), Wang Acorns (" assorted gist "), Rhizoma Dioscoreae (" clear different record "), Rhizoma dioscoreae (" decoction pieces is newly joined "), Serpentis taro (" Zhejiang Chinese medicine handbook "), wild mountain bean (" medicine will is planted in Jiangsu "), mountain plate art (" Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal "), white sweet potato (" Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will "), nine Dioscorea zingiberensis, wild sweet potato (" Hunan medicine will "), fan potato, Buddhist palm potato (" pharmacognosy "), Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae (" Hangzhou medicine is planted will ").Main component has: tuber is containing Saponin, phlegmatic temperament, choline, starch (16%), glycoprotein and free amino acid, also containing stopping wooden fork element (d-Abscisin II), polyphenol oxidase, vitamin C (5 milligrams of %), 3,4-dihydroxy benzenes ethamine, contains mannan (Mannan) and phytic acid (Phytic acid) in mucus.Japan Rhizoma Dioscoreae is containing dioscin (Dioscin), and its glycoside unit is diosgenin, is also the composition that yam tuber often contains.Rhizome is containing dopamine (dopamine), Rhizoma Dioscoreae alkali (batatasine, 0.025%), acerin II (abscisin II), cholesterol (cholesterol), ergosterol (ergosterol), campesterol (camps-terol), cupreol; Another containing free amino acid, and glucoproteid (glycopro-teins), hydrolysis produces the several amino acids such as lysine, glutamic acid, serine.In addition still starch-containing 20%-30%, tannin, phlegmatic temperament, glycoprotein, polyphenol oxidase etc..In mucus, contain mannan (mannan), phytic acid (phytic acid), 3,4-dihydroxy benzenes ethamine, allantoin (allantoin).Bulbilus dioscoreae is also containing batatasins I (batatasin I).Effect: spleen invigorating, tonifying the lung, reinforces the kidney, benefit essence.Cure mainly: control diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen, chronic dysentery, cough due to consumptive disease, quenches one's thirst, seminal emission, leukorrhagia, frequent micturition
19. Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi)s: another name has: small, Asia puecon careless (" elegant "), Zi Dan, purple Yao (" herbal classic "), ground blood (" WU Pu Bencao ") Ci Hu (" extensively refined "), Lacca (key to Therapeutics of Children's Diseases), crow rank grass (" detailed outline "), Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) (" modern Practical Chinese medicinal "), mountain Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) (" medicine will is planted in Jiangsu "), red stone root (" Liaoning economic plants will ").Main component has: Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) is containing Acetyl-shikonin Acetylshikonin, isobutyryl shikonin, β, beta-dimethyl-propylene shikonin, β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin, 3,4-dimethyl pentene-3-acyl group shikonin.The false Radix Arnebiae (Radix Lithospermi) in Xinjiang-Tibet is containing β-Hydroxyisovalerylshikonin, 3,4-dimethyl pentene-3-acyl group shikonin.Main Function has: contraception, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, blood pressure lowering, antitumor, antipyretic-antalgic, blood sugar lowering.
20. Aloes: another name: Lu's meeting, slow meeting, Fel Elephatis, slave's meeting, Lao Wei.Main component has: aloe-emodin (Aloeemodin), aloin (Aloin, Barbaloin), the different aloin of isomer (Isobarbaloin) of aloin, high tal fibre aloin (Homonataloin), chrysophanol (Chrysophanol), chrysophanol monoglucoside (Chrysophanol glucoside), anthracene class and glycoside and the Quercetins (Quercetin) such as anthrol (Anthranol), kaempferol (Camherenol), flavonoid and the glucoses (Glucose) such as rutin (Rutin), mannose (mannose), arabinose (Ala-binose), rhamnose (Rhamnose), sucrose (Susrose), xylose (Xylose), fructose (Fructose), the glucides such as glucuronic acid (Glucuronic acid). also contain arginine, agedoite, eight kinds of essential amino acids such as glutamic acid and cholesterol (Cholesterol), campesterol (Campesterol), sitosterol (Sitoterol), capric acid (Capric acid), lauric acid (Lauric acid), myristic acid (Myristic acid), oleic acid (Oleic acid), linoleic acid (Linoleic acid), palmitoleic acid (Palmitoleic acid), succinic acid (Succinic acid), fatty acid material and the potassium such as lactic acid (Lactic acid), sodium, copper, zinc, more than the 20 kind of inorganic elements such as chromium and vitamin substances. Main Function has: sterilization, antiinflammatory, moistening beauty treatment, under stomach invigorating, let out, heart tonifying is invigorated blood circulation, immunity and antitumor, removing toxic substances, defying age, analgesia, calm, sun-proof, insect protected, anticorrosion, deodorant.
Chloasma also claims chloasma hepaticum, butterfly spot, "Nei Jing" claims that dark complexion is dry, chloasma, dusty face etc., and no conscious sympton, is a kind of symptom of facial melanosis, the brown macules (being pigmentation) that refers to facial area appearance point, lamellar is the pigmentation spots that occurs in face.The reason that chloasma forms is mainly that stress is large because of female incretion imbalance, and in various diseases (hepatic and kidney function obstacle, gynaecopathia, diabetes) etc. and body, lacking vitamin and external chemicals stimulates and cause.The etiology and pathogenesis of chloasma is summarised as the following aspects by the traditional Chinese medical science: asthenia of essence and blood, can not go up flourish in face; Or the QI and blood expectorant stasis of blood is stagnant subcutaneous, pigmentation and causing; Or stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, strongly fragrant heat-transformation of a specified duration, the cloudy blood of burning, causes face qi-blood disharmony and fall ill; Or insufficiency of the spleen resulting in production of dampness, damp-heat accumulation, on steam due to the face; Also someone thinks and appoints relevantly with punching, and uterus has been appointed in punching, finally goes upward to face, and stagnation of liver-QI stasis wound is rushed times, and QI-blood failing to nourish upward is in face, therefore cause primary disease.No matter be which kind of situation, due to void, the stasis of blood, wet, heat.In addition, use of some chronic diseases, direct stimulation, ultraviolet radiation, bad cosmetics etc. all can cause the generation of primary disease.
Chloasma is world's difficult miscellaneous diseases, seriously perplexs hundreds of millions women's questions of one's reputation.Many women that had speckle dispelling experience have often spent a lot of unjust moneys, and result is controlled more serious and more serious, so gradually lose the confidence, think that chloasma cannot cure.The method of current this disease for the treatment of has the therapies such as operation, injection, laser and medicine oral administration and externally, wherein the medicine Topical therapy of expectant treatment has the various cosmetics that remove speckle, formula is different, effect is different, still can not meet clinical needs, and not make at present the powder for the treatment of chloasma take peel of Semen Castaneae, Fructus Luffae silk etc. as main component.