CN102892417A - 用于免疫蛋白酶体抑制的化合物 - Google Patents
用于免疫蛋白酶体抑制的化合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102892417A CN102892417A CN201180022010XA CN201180022010A CN102892417A CN 102892417 A CN102892417 A CN 102892417A CN 201180022010X A CN201180022010X A CN 201180022010XA CN 201180022010 A CN201180022010 A CN 201180022010A CN 102892417 A CN102892417 A CN 102892417A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- chemical compound
- hydrogen
- aralkyl
- aryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 108090000708 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 102000004245 Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 heterocyclic radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006577 C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004385 trihaloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BMQDAIUNAGXSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)oxyboronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)OB(O)O BMQDAIUNAGXSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- COOKKJGOGWACMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1h-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C)=CCC2=C1 COOKKJGOGWACMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 33
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 33
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 33
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 27
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 17
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108050006400 Cyclin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102000016736 Cyclin Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Substances C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010022579 ATP dependent 26S protease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000010444 Acidosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101001136986 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit beta type-8 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000711466 Murine hepatitis virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 102100035760 Proteasome subunit beta type-8 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001785 acacia senegal l. willd gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007950 acidosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000026545 acidosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000011164 ossification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUCUOMVLTQBZCY-BYPYZUCNSA-N (2s)-1-azaniumylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NN1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O OUCUOMVLTQBZCY-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]-3-[4-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]propyl]-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C[C@@H](CN(CC(C)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 RTQWWZBSTRGEAV-PKHIMPSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQQRXNJMZGAYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropoxyboronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)COB(O)O AQQRXNJMZGAYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001935 American trypanosomiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003062 Apraxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BAY-43-9006 Chemical compound C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 MLDQJTXFUGDVEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024699 Chagas disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000223935 Cryptosporidium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223932 Eimeria tenella Species 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038132 Endogenous retrovirus group K member 6 Pro protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000224431 Entamoeba Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710091045 Envelope protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700739 Hepadnaviridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 101001136981 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit beta type-9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005511 L01XE05 - Sorafenib Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 201000009906 Meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000009525 Myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N'-hexadecylthiophene-2-carbohydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNNC(=O)c1cccs1 HSHXDCVZWHOWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018745 NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052419 NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010073038 Penicillin Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100035764 Proteasome subunit beta type-9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000003176 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010051379 Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichostatin A Natural products ONC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223104 Trypanosoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940045988 antineoplastic drug protein kinase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002219 cloprednol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YTJIBEDMAQUYSZ-FDNPDPBUSA-N cloprednol Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C=C(Cl)C2=C1 YTJIBEDMAQUYSZ-FDNPDPBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001001 ibritumomab tiuxetan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037324 pain perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010603 pastilles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003909 protein kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960003787 sorafenib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000341 threoninyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 208000037816 tissue injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N trichostatin A Chemical compound ONC(=O)/C=C/C(/C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N vorinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)CCCCCCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WAEXFXRVDQXREF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000237 vorinostat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-carboxy-2-sulfanylethyl)azanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.SCC(N)C(O)=O QIJRTFXNRTXDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIVJVCRQCUYKNZ-HNNXBMFYSA-N (2s)-2-(benzylazaniumyl)-3-phenylpropanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NCC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIVJVCRQCUYKNZ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-GMFLJSBRSA-N (3S,6S,9S,12R)-3-[(2S)-Butan-2-yl]-6-[(1-methoxyindol-3-yl)methyl]-9-(6-oxooctyl)-1,4,7,10-tetrazabicyclo[10.4.0]hexadecane-2,5,8,11-tetrone Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CCCCCC(=O)CC)NC(=O)[C@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN(OC)C2=CC=CC=C12 JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-GMFLJSBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N (5s,5ar,8ar,9r)-5-hydroxy-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5a,6,8a,9-tetrahydro-5h-[2]benzofuro[5,6-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one Chemical class COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 YJGVMLPVUAXIQN-LGWHJFRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N (R)-alpha-Tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O (R)-carnitinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QRPSQQUYPMFERG-LFYBBSHMSA-N (e)-5-[3-(benzenesulfonamido)phenyl]-n-hydroxypent-2-en-4-ynamide Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C#CC1=CC=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QRPSQQUYPMFERG-LFYBBSHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDQBBCUWLSASG-MDZDMXLPSA-N (e)-n-hydroxy-3-[4-[[2-hydroxyethyl-[2-(1h-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCN(CCO)CC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 BWDQBBCUWLSASG-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1h-indene Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C)C=CC2=C1 LRTOHSLOFCWHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHRABVHYUHIYGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C([CH2])=CC=CC2=C1 PHRABVHYUHIYGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical class C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003163 2-(2-naphthyl)ethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QRNATDQRFAUDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamothioylsulfanylethyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)SCCSC(N)=S QRNATDQRFAUDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CN2C(Br)=CN=C21 UOQHWNPVNXSDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutyric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OBKXEAXTFZPCHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1COP(O)(O)=O PQGCEDQWHSBAJP-TXICZTDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTDYUFSDZATMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,3-dioxo-2-benzo[de]isoquinolinyl)-N-hydroxyhexanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(N(CCCCCC(=O)NO)C2=O)=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 JTDYUFSDZATMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYYIMZRZXIQBGI-HVIRSNARSA-N 6alpha-Fluoroprednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](F)C2=C1 MYYIMZRZXIQBGI-HVIRSNARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWIYBCKFYUQVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[4-(4-cyanophenyl)phenoxy]-n-hydroxyheptanamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCC(=O)NO)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 DWIYBCKFYUQVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030090 Acute Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000224489 Amoeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002027 Amyotrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010006591 Apoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000575 Arteriosclerosis Obliterans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003211 Arteriosclerosis coronary artery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023546 Aspartylglucosylaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010064539 Autoimmune myocarditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000963790 Beilschmiedia tawa Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019838 Blood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065687 Bone loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006448 Buruli Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023081 Buruli ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007572 Cardiac hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008617 Cholecystitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029147 Collagen-vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010010317 Congenital absence of bile ducts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056370 Congestive cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Corticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003808 Cystic echinococcosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035810 Denervation atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002156 Depsipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DLVJMFOLJOOWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Depudecin Natural products CC(O)C1OC1C=CC1C(C(O)C=C)O1 DLVJMFOLJOOWFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010046 Dilated cardiomyopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000244170 Echinococcus granulosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010063560 Excessive granulation tissue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N Flurandrenolide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000224467 Giardia intestinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycyrrhetinsaeure Natural products C12C(=O)C=C3C4CC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C1(C)CCC1C2(C)CCC(O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010159 IgA glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021263 IgA nephropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010042653 IgA receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-citrulline Chemical compound NC(=O)NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005536 L01XE08 - Nilotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000222722 Leishmania <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222724 Leishmania amazonensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222727 Leishmania donovani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222697 Leishmania infantum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222734 Leishmania mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004554 Leishmaniasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024641 Listeriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005777 Lupus Nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940082819 Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000712899 Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701076 Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700018351 Major Histocompatibility Complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N Medrysone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 GZENKSODFLBBHQ-ILSZZQPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027260 Meningitis viral Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010061296 Motor dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008934 Muscle Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074084 Muscle Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010066289 Mycobacterium ulcerans infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021003 N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-[[[4-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]methyl]benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1CNC1=NC=CC(C=2C=NC=CC=2)=N1 HRNLUBSXIHFDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ndelta-carbamoyl-DL-ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=O RHGKLRLOHDJJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221961 Neurospora crassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N OT-Key 11219 Natural products N1C(=O)C(CCCCCC(=O)CC)NC(=O)C2CCCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CN(OC)C2=CC=CC=C12 JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101800000628 PDH precursor-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MKPDWECBUAZOHP-AFYJWTTESA-N Paramethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MKPDWECBUAZOHP-AFYJWTTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024571 Pick disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223960 Plasmodium falciparum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223821 Plasmodium malariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223810 Plasmodium vivax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100034014 Prolyl 3-hydroxylase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010974 Proteolipids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016202 Proteolipids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000146987 Sarcocystis neurona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000217239 Schizotrypanum Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223997 Toxoplasma gondii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N Triamcinolone hexacetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O TZIZWYVVGLXXFV-FLRHRWPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010050144 Triptorelin Pamoate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000006275 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083111 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004945 acylaminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000552 alclometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DJHCCTTVDRAMEH-DUUJBDRPSA-N alclometasone dipropionate Chemical compound C([C@H]1Cl)C2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DJHCCTTVDRAMEH-DUUJBDRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001900 algestone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSWBQIAZNGURQV-WTBIUSKOSA-N algestone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 LSWBQIAZNGURQV-WTBIUSKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003099 amcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N amcinonide Chemical compound O([C@@]1([C@H](O2)C[C@@H]3[C@@]1(C[C@H](O)[C@]1(F)[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]13)C)C(=O)COC(=O)C)C12CCCC1 ILKJAFIWWBXGDU-MOGDOJJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006620 amino-(C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010002906 aortic stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010082820 apicidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930186608 apicidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004460 artisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000680 avirulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004495 beclometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N belinostat Chemical compound ONC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCNRHFGMJRPRSK-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020411 cell activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008568 cell cell communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008235 cell cycle pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018486 cell cycle phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006612 cervical squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006229 chloroprednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPSLCOWKFFNQKK-ZPSUVKRCSA-N chloroprednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3C[C@H](Cl)C2=C1 NPSLCOWKFFNQKK-ZPSUVKRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004230 chromenyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000019069 chronic childhood arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037893 chronic inflammatory disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009950 chronic meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000589 cicatrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002173 citrulline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013477 citrulline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002842 clobetasol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N clobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O CBGUOGMQLZIXBE-XGQKBEPLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004299 clocortolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTMADLUXIRMGX-RFPWEZLHSA-N clocortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O YMTMADLUXIRMGX-RFPWEZLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003618 cortical neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N corticosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OMFXVFTZEKFJBZ-HJTSIMOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003840 cortivazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N cortivazol Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H]([C@]([C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@]1(C)C2)(O)C(=O)COC(C)=O)C)=C(C)C1=CC1=C2C=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 RKHQGWMMUURILY-UHRZLXHJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011262 co‐therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001305 cysteine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001145 deflazacort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N deflazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FBHSPRKOSMHSIF-GRMWVWQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061811 demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002638 denervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoliosyl-3C-alpha-L-digitoxosyl-MTM Natural products CC=1C(O)=C2C(O)=C3C(=O)C(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(OC5OC(C)C(O)C(OC6OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C6)C5)C4)C(C(OC)C(=O)C(O)C(C)O)CC3=CC2=CC=1OC(OC(C)C1O)CC1OC1CC(O)C(O)C(C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLVJMFOLJOOWFS-INMLLLKOSA-N depudecin Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)C=C)O1 DLVJMFOLJOOWFS-INMLLLKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003662 desonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N desonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O WBGKWQHBNHJJPZ-LECWWXJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002593 desoximetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N desoximetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004154 diflorasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-XHIJKXOTSA-N diflorasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-XHIJKXOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004091 diflucortolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGPWIDANBSLJPC-RFPWEZLHSA-N diflucortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O OGPWIDANBSLJPC-RFPWEZLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001163 endosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003720 enoxolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950009760 epratuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003499 exocrine gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003885 eye ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006126 farnesylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001924 fatty-acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003328 fibroblastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002335 fluazacort Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BYZCJOHDXLROEC-RBWIMXSLSA-N fluazacort Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)=N[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BYZCJOHDXLROEC-RBWIMXSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJNWEGFJCGYWQT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluclorolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(Cl)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1Cl NJNWEGFJCGYWQT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940094766 flucloronide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004511 fludroxycortide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003469 flumetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N flumethasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WXURHACBFYSXBI-GQKYHHCASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWTIDFOGTCVGQB-FHIVUSPVSA-N fluocortin butyl Chemical group C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)C(=O)OCCCC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O XWTIDFOGTCVGQB-FHIVUSPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008509 fluocortin butyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003973 fluocortolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAKMQHDJQHZUTJ-ULHLPKEOSA-N fluocortolone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O GAKMQHDJQHZUTJ-ULHLPKEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003590 fluperolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHPZZKDXAFJLOH-QZIXMDIESA-N fluperolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O HHPZZKDXAFJLOH-QZIXMDIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002650 fluprednidene acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEFOZIFYUBUHHU-IYQKUMFPSA-N fluprednidene acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC(=C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DEFOZIFYUBUHHU-IYQKUMFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000618 fluprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940064302 folacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000671 formocortal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNXUUBBKHBYRFW-QWAPGEGQSA-N formocortal Chemical compound C1C(C=O)=C2C=C(OCCCl)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QNXUUBBKHBYRFW-QWAPGEGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001652 frontal lobe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940085435 giardia lamblia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001731 gluceptate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N glucoheptonic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O KWMLJOLKUYYJFJ-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001126 granulation tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002475 halometasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXMRPUKBWXVHE-MIHLVHIWSA-N halometasone Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C(Cl)=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O GGXMRPUKBWXVHE-MIHLVHIWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018706 hematopoietic system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003677 hemocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940000351 hemocyte Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007366 host health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000002215 juvenile rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004942 lenalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lenalidomide Chemical compound C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O GOTYRUGSSMKFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004558 lewy body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMKSVUSAATWOCU-HROMYWEYSA-N loteprednol etabonate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)OCCl)(OC(=O)OCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O DMKSVUSAATWOCU-HROMYWEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003744 loteprednol etabonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000527 lymphocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950002555 mazipredone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CZBOZZDZNVIXFC-VRRJBYJJSA-N mazipredone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC(=O)[C@]1(O)[C@@]2(C)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C=CC(=O)C=C4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2CC1 CZBOZZDZNVIXFC-VRRJBYJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001011 medrysone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006240 membrane receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004084 membrane receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001810 meprednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N meprednisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PIDANAQULIKBQS-RNUIGHNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010208 microarray analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002969 morbid Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940086322 navelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilotinib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN1C1=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 HHZIURLSWUIHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001346 nilotinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011889 obduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004279 orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004072 osteoblast differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N panobinostat Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CCNCC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C1 FPOHNWQLNRZRFC-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005184 panobinostat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002858 paramethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001539 phagocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009215 phenylbutanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical compound OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002794 prednicarbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNPXMHRZILFCKX-KAJVQRHHSA-N prednicarbate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)OCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FNPXMHRZILFCKX-KAJVQRHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L prednisolone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOFKYYWJAOZDPB-FZNHGJLXSA-N prednival Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BOFKYYWJAOZDPB-FZNHGJLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001917 prednylidene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSVOMANDJDYYEY-CWNVBEKCSA-N prednylidene Chemical group O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](C(=C)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WSVOMANDJDYYEY-CWNVBEKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002442 prefrontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002423 protozoacide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003214 pyranose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000022983 regulation of cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001487 rimexolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N rimexolone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CC)(C)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O QTTRZHGPGKRAFB-OOKHYKNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004641 rituximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N romidepsin Chemical compound O1C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H]2CSSCC\C=C\[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N2 OHRURASPPZQGQM-GCCNXGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000012201 sexual and gender identity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015891 sexual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100996 sodium bisulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080313 sodium starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017572 squamous cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearyl glycyrrhizinate Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C)CCC(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)CC5C4=CC(=O)C3C21C WNIFXKPDILJURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000006379 syphilis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VAZAPHZUAVEOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacedinaline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1N VAZAPHZUAVEOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004797 therapeutic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GVIJJXMXTUZIOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004631 tixocortol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BISFDZNIUZIKJD-XDANTLIUSA-N tixocortol pivalate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CSC(=O)C(C)(C)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BISFDZNIUZIKJD-XDANTLIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005267 tositumomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006782 triamcinolone benetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUYPYYARYIIWJZ-CYEPYHPTSA-N triamcinolone benetonide Chemical compound O=C([C@]12[C@H](OC(C)(C)O1)C[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@H](O)[C@]2(F)[C@@]3(C)C=CC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]21)C)COC(=O)C(C)CNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GUYPYYARYIIWJZ-CYEPYHPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004221 triamcinolone hexacetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N triptorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VXKHXGOKWPXYNA-PGBVPBMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004824 triptorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229950008396 ulobetasol propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDSYKGHYMJNPAB-LICBFIPMSA-N ulobetasol propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CCl)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O BDSYKGHYMJNPAB-LICBFIPMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021331 vascular occlusion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010044 viral meningitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/08—Tripeptides
- C07K5/0827—Tripeptides containing heteroatoms different from O, S, or N
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/403—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole
- A61K31/404—Indoles, e.g. pindolol
- A61K31/4045—Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D209/20—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals substituted additionally by nitrogen atoms, e.g. tryptophane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D241/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D241/24—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D295/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/36—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/04—Esters of boric acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的一个方面涉及优先抑制免疫蛋白酶体活性超过抑制组成性蛋白酶体活性的抑制剂。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及对免疫相关疾病的治疗,包括给予本发明化合物。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及对癌症的治疗,包括给予本发明化合物。
Description
优先权的要求
本申请要求2010年3月1日提交的美国临时申请序号61/309,366 (通过参考结合于本文)的优先权。
发明背景
在真核细胞中,主要通过其中靶向破坏的蛋白质连接至76个氨基酸多肽泛素的泛素(ubiquitin)通路介导蛋白质降解。一旦作为目标,则泛素化的蛋白质起26S蛋白酶体(一种多催化的蛋白酶,通过其三个主要的蛋白水解活性的作用使蛋白质裂解为短肽)的底物的作用。虽然具有在细胞内蛋白质转化率中的一般功能,蛋白酶体-介导的降解在许多过程,诸如主要I类组织相容性复合体(MHC)呈递、细胞凋亡和细胞存活率、抗原加工、NF-κB活化和前-炎症信号的转导中也起关键作用。
20S蛋白酶体是700 kDa圆柱形多催化的蛋白酶复合体,由分为α-和β-型的、排列成4个堆积的七聚物环的28个亚单位组成。在酵母和其他真核细胞中,7个不同的α亚单位形成外环而7个不同的β亚单位组成内环。α亚单位起着19S (PA700)和11S (PA28)调节复合体的结合位点的作用,以及起着由两个β亚单位环形成的内在蛋白水解室的物理屏障的作用。从而,在体内,相信蛋白酶体作为26S粒子(“26S蛋白酶体”)存在。在体实验已经显示,蛋白酶体的20S形式的抑制可易于关联26S蛋白酶体的抑制。
在粒子形成过程中β亚单位的氨基-末端前序列的裂解暴露用作催化亲核体的氨基-末端苏氨酸残基。所述亚单位负责在蛋白酶体中的催化的活性,如此拥有氨基末端亲核残基,且这些亚单位属于N-末端亲核体(Ntn)水解酶家族(此处亲核N-末端残基是,例如Cys、Ser、Thr和其他亲核部分)。该家族包括,例如,青霉素G酰基转移酶(PGA)、青霉素V酰基转移酶(PVA)、谷氨酰胺PRPP酰氨基转移酶(GAT)和细菌糖基天冬酰胺酶。除了广泛表达的β亚单位之外,高等脊椎动物也加工三种分别替代它们的正常的副本β5、β1和β2的干扰素-γ-可诱导的β亚单位(LMP7、LMP2和MECLl)。当存在所有三种IFN-γ-可诱导的亚单位时,蛋白酶体被称为“免疫蛋白酶体”。从而,真核细胞可以多种比率加工两种形式的蛋白酶体。
通过使用不同的肽底物,已经定义真核细胞20S蛋白酶体的三种主要的蛋白水解活性:在大的疏水残基之后裂解的糜蛋白酶-样活性(CT-L);在碱性残基之后裂解的胰蛋白酶-样活性(T-L);和在酸性残基之后裂解的肽基谷氨酰基肽水解活性(PGPH)。两个额外的较少特征性活性也已经归于蛋白酶体:在支链氨基酸之后裂解的BrAAP活性;和在小的中性氨基酸之后裂解的SNAAP活性。尽管两种形式的蛋白酶体均具有所有五种酶促活性,已经基于特殊的底物描述诸形式之间活性程度上的差异。对于两种形式的蛋白酶体而言,主要的蛋白酶体蛋白水解活性均似乎通过在20S核心内的不同的催化位点贡献出来。
有几个已经用于抑制蛋白酶体活性的小分子的实例;然而,这些化合物一般缺乏特异性以描绘两个形式的蛋白酶体之间的差异。从而,尚没有可能在细胞和分子水平上探究和开发各个特别的蛋白酶体形式的作用。因此,需要创造优先抑制单一形式的蛋白酶体的小分子抑制剂,以在细胞和分子水平上探究各个蛋白酶体形式的作用。
发明简述
本发明的一个方面涉及抑制剂,所述抑制剂优先抑制免疫蛋白酶体活性超过抑制组成性蛋白酶体活性。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及对免疫相关疾病的治疗,包括给予本发明化合物。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及对癌症的治疗,包括给予本发明化合物。
本发明的一个方面涉及具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
(I)
其中
各个A独立地选自C=O、C=S和SO2;或
当邻近出现Z时,A任选为共价键;
Y不存在或是N(R7)(R8);
M不存在或是C1-12烷基;
各个Z独立地选自O、S、NH和N-C1-6烷基;或
当邻近出现A时,Z任选为共价键;
R1选自氢、-C1-6烷基-Y、C1-6羟基烷基、C1-6烷氧基烷基、芳基和C1-6芳烷基;
R2选自芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基;
R3选自芳基、杂芳基、C1-6杂芳烷基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基;
R4和R5各自独立地选自氢、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基;或
R4和R5合起来为C1-12烷基,由此形成环;
R6选自氢、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、碳环基、杂环基、N-末端保护基团、芳基、C1-6芳烷基、杂芳基、C1-6杂芳烷基、R9ZAZ-C1-8烷基-、R12Z-C1-8烷基-、(R9O)(R10O)P(=O)O-C1-8烷基-ZAZ-C1-8烷基-、9、杂环基MZAZ-C1-8烷基-、(R9O)(R10O)P(=O)O-C1-8烷基-、(R11)2N-C1-12烷基-、(R11)3N+-C1-12烷基-、杂环基M-、碳环基M-、R12SO2C1-8烷基-和R12SO2NH;
R7选自氢、OH和C1-6烷基;
R8是N-末端保护基团,R7和R8独立地选自氢、C1-6烷基和C1-6芳烷基,优选氢;
R9和R10独立地选自氢、金属阳离子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基,优选选自氢、金属阳离子和C1-6烷基,或R11和R12合起来为C1-6烷基,由此形成环;
各个R11独立地选自氢和C1-6烷基,优选C1-6烷基;和
R12独立地选自氢、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、碳环基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基。
发明详述
本发明涉及用作酶抑制剂的化合物。这些化合物一般用于抑制在N-末端具有亲核基团的酶。例如,可通过本文描述的酶抑制剂成功抑制亲核体在其侧链,具有N-末端氨基酸诸如苏氨酸、丝氨酸或半胱氨酸的酶或酶亚单位的激活。例如,也可通过本文描述的酶抑制剂成功抑制在其N-末端具有非-氨基酸亲核基团,诸如,保护基团或糖类的酶或酶亚单位的激活。
虽然并不受任何具体实施理论的束缚,相信这样的Ntn的N-末端亲核体与如本文描述的酶抑制剂的硼酸或硼酸酯官能团形成共价加合物。
至于立体化学,遵循确定绝对立体化学的Cahn-Ingold-Prelog规则。例如,在Organic Chemistry, Fox和Whitesell; Jones和Bartlett Publishers, Boston, MA (1994); Section 5-6, pp 177-178中描述了这些规则,所述章节通过参考结合于本文。肽类可具有重复的主链结构,其侧链从主链单位伸展开来。一般地,各个主链单位具有伴随其的侧链,尽管在一些情况下侧链是氢原子。在其他的实施方案中,不是每一个主链单位都具有连接的侧链。
从主链单位伸展的侧链可包括天然脂肪族或芳族氨基酸侧链,诸如氢(甘氨酸)、甲基(丙氨酸)、异丙基(缬氨酸)、仲-丁基(异亮氨酸)、异丁基(亮氨酸)、苯甲基(苯丙氨酸)和构成侧链的氨基酸脯氨酸。侧链也可为其他支链或非支链脂肪族或芳族基团,诸如乙基、正-丙基、正-丁基、叔-丁基和芳基取代的衍生物,诸如1-苯乙基、2-苯乙基、(1-萘基)甲基、(2-萘基)甲基、1-(1-萘基)乙基、1-(2-萘基)乙基、2-(1-萘基)乙基、2-(2-萘基)乙基和类似的化合物。芳基可进一步被支链或非支链C1-6烷基,或取代的烷基、乙酰基等,或更多的芳基,或取代的芳基,诸如苯甲酰基等所取代。杂芳基也可用作侧链取代基。杂芳基包括含氮、含氧和含硫芳基,诸如噻吩基、苯并噻吩基、萘并噻吩基、噻蒽基、呋喃基、吡喃基、异苯并呋喃基、色烯基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡嗪基、吲哚基、嘌呤基、喹啉基等。
在一些实施方案中,可将极性或荷电残基导入肽硼酸酯中。例如,可引入天然存在的氨基酸,诸如含羟基的氨基酸(Thr、Tyr、Ser)或含硫的氨基酸(Met、Cys),以及非必需氨基酸,例如,牛磺酸、肉毒碱、瓜氨酸、胱氨酸、鸟氨酸、正亮氨酸和其他的氨基酸。例如,也可包括带有荷电或极性部分的非-天然存在的侧链取代基,诸如,带有一个或更多个羟基、短链烷氧基、硫化物、硫代、羧基、酯、磷代、酰氨基或氨基的C1-6烷基链或C6-12芳基,或这样的取代基被一个或多个卤原子所取代。在一些优选的实施方案中,至少有一个芳基存在于肽部分的侧链中。
在一些实施方案中,主链单位是酰胺单位[-NH-CHR-C(=O)-],其中R是侧链。这样的指定并不排除天然存在的氨基酸脯氨酸,或其他非-天然存在的环状二级氨基酸,此将为本领域技术人员所公认。
在其他的实施方案中,主链单位是N-烷基化的酰胺单位(例如,N-甲基等)、烯族的类似物(其中一个或多个酰胺键被烯族的键替代)、四唑类似物(其中四唑环对主链施加顺式-构型影响),或这样的主链联接的组合。在还有的其他实施方案中,氨基酸α-碳被α-烷基取代来修饰,例如,氨基异丁酸。在一些进一步的实施方案中,侧链经局部修饰,例如,被ΔE或ΔZ脱氢修饰,其中侧链的α和β原子之间存在双键,或例如被ΔE或ΔZ环丙基修饰,其中侧链的α和β原子之间存在环丙基。在使用氨基酸基团的甚至更进一步的实施方案中,可使用d-氨基酸。进一步的实施方案可包括侧链-至-主链环化、二硫化物键形成、内酰胺形成、偶氮键合并在由Hruby和Boteju编写的“Peptides and Mimics, Design of Conformationally Constrained”,在“分子生物学和生物工艺学:综合案头参考书(Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Desk Reference)”中,编者Robert A. Meyers, VCH出版商(1995), pp. 658-664 (通过参考结合于本文)中讨论的其他修饰。
在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
(I)
其中
各个A独立地选自C=O、C=S和SO2;或
当邻近出现Z时,A任选为共价键;
Y不存在或是N(R7)(R8);
M不存在或是C1-12烷基;
各个Z独立地选自O、S、NH和N-C1-6烷基;或
当邻近出现A时,Z任选为共价键;
R1选自氢、-C1-6烷基-Y、C1-6羟基烷基、C1-6烷氧基烷基、芳基和C1-6芳烷基;
R2选自芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基;
R3选自芳基、杂芳基、C1-6杂芳烷基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基;
R4和R5各自独立地选自氢、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基;或
R4和R5合起来为C1-12烷基,由此形成环;
R6选自氢、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、碳环基、杂环基、N-末端保护基团、芳基、C1-6芳烷基、杂芳基、C1-6杂芳烷基、R9ZAZ-C1-8烷基-、R12Z-C1-8烷基-、(R9O)(R10O)P(=O)O-C1-8烷基-ZAZ-C1-8烷基-、9、杂环基MZAZ-C1-8烷基-、(R9O)(R10O)P(=O)O-C1-8烷基-、(R11)2N-C1-12烷基-、(R11)3N+-C1-12烷基-、杂环基M-、碳环基M-、R12SO2C1-8烷基-和R12SO2NH;
R7选自氢、OH和C1-6烷基;
R8是N-末端保护基团,R7和R8独立地选自氢、C1-6烷基和C1-6芳烷基,优选氢;
R9和R10独立地选自氢、金属阳离子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基,优选选自氢、金属阳离子和C1-6烷基,或R11和R12合起来为C1-6烷基,由此形成环;
各个R11独立地选自氢和C1-6烷基,优选C1-6烷基;和
R12独立地选自氢、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、碳环基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基。
在某些实施方案中,R1是-C1-6烷基-Y。在某些这样的实施方案中,R1被一个或多个选自酰胺、胺、羧酸(或其盐)、酯(包括C1-6烷基酯、C1-5烷基酯和芳基酯)、硫醇,或硫醚的取代基所取代。在某些优选的这样的实施方案中,R1被一个或多个选自羧酸和酯的取代基所取代。在某些实施方案中,Y不存在和R1选自甲基、乙基、异丙基、羧甲基和苄基,优选甲基。
在某些实施方案中,R2选自C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基。在某些这样的实施方案中,R2选自C1-6烷基-苯基、C1-6烷基-吲哚基、C1-6烷基-噻吩基、C1-6烷基-噻唑基和C1-6烷基-异噻唑基,其中的烷基部分可含六个、五个、四个、三个、两个或一个碳原子,优选一个或两个。在某些这样的实施方案中,R2被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、酰胺、胺、羧酸(或其盐)、酯(包括C1-6烷基酯、C1-5烷基酯和芳基酯)、硫醇,或硫醚的取代基所取代。在某些这样的实施方案中,R2被选自烷基、三卤代烷基、烷氧基、羟基,或氰基,优选羟基或烷氧基,诸如甲氧基的取代基所取代。在某些实施方案中,R2选自C1-6烷基-苯基和C1-6烷基-吲哚基。在某些优选的实施方案中,R2选自
R = H或任何适宜的保护基团
其中D选自H、OMe、OBut、OH、CN、CF3和CH3。在某些实施方案中,D选自H、OMe、OH、CN、CF3和CH3。
在某些优选的这样的实施方案中,在D连接至六元环时,D连接在相对于连接点的4-位上,优选排除的实施方案是,其中环的4-位被吡啶环的氮占据。
在某些实施方案中,R3选自C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基。在某些实施方案中,烷基部分可含有六个、五个、四个、三个、两个或一个碳原子,优选一个或两个。在某些这样的实施方案中,R3被一个或多个选自羟基、卤素、酰胺、胺、羧酸(或其盐)、酯(包括C1-6烷基酯、C1-5烷基酯和芳基酯)、硫醇,或硫醚的取代基所取代。在某些这样的实施方案中,R3被选自烷基、三卤代烷基、烷氧基、羟基,或氰基的取代基所取代。在某些实施方案中,R3是C1-6烷基-苯基。在某些优选的这样的实施方案中,R3选自
其中D选自H、OMe、OBut、OH、CN、CF3或CH3。在某些实施方案中,D选自H、OMe、OH、CN、CF3或CH3。
在某些实施方案中,R4和R5独立地选自氢和C1-6烷基,优选R4和R5都是氢。在某些备选的实施方案中,R4和R5合起来为C1-12烷基,由此形成环。在某些优选的这样的实施方案中,R4和R5与两个相邻的氧原子和硼合在一起形成频哪醇硼酸酯。
在某些实施方案中,R6选自碳环基、芳基和杂环基M-。在某些这样的实施方案中,R6是碳环基或芳基。在某些这样的实施方案中,R6是茚,诸如甲基茚,特别是3-甲基茚。在某些备选的实施方案中,R6是杂环基M-,其中的杂环基选自吗啉代、哌啶子基、哌嗪子基和吡咯烷子基,优选吗啉代。在某些优选的这样的实施方案中,M是C1-12烷基。
在某些实施方案中,携带R1、R2或R3的碳的立体化学构型独立为d或l。在某些优选的实施方案中,携带R1、R2和R3的碳的至少一个的立体化学构型分别是d。在某些优选的这样的实施方案中,携带R1的碳的立体化学构型是d。在某些这样的实施方案中,携带R2的碳的立体化学构型是d。在某些这样的实施方案中,携带R3的碳的立体化学构型是d。在某些实施方案中,携带R1、R2和R3的碳的至少两个的立体化学构型分别是d。在还有的另一个优选的实施方案中,携带R1、R2和R3的所有三个碳的立体化学构型分别是d。
本发明的一个方面涉及优先抑制免疫蛋白酶体活性超过抑制组成性蛋白酶体活性的抑制剂。在某些实施方案中,与在免疫蛋白酶体活性的试验中的相同化合物的EC50比较,在组成性蛋白酶体活性的试验中,式I化合物的EC50比率大于1。在某些这样的实施方案中,EC50大于2、3、4或甚至5。测定组成性蛋白酶体活性和免疫蛋白酶体活性的适宜的试验在本文中描述(参见实施列1)。
术语“Cx-y烷基”指的是取代的或未取代的饱和烃基,包括链中含从x至y个碳的直-链烷基和支链烷基,包括卤代烷基,诸如三氟甲基和2,2,2-三氟乙基等。C0烷基指氢,此处该基团在末端位置,如果是内在的,表示一个键。术语“C2-y烯基”和“C2-y炔基”指的是在长度和可能的取代上类似于以上描述的烷基的、但是分别含至少一个双键或叁键的取代的或未取代的不饱和脂肪族基团。
术语“烷氧基”指的是具有连接其的氧的烷基。代表性的烷氧基包括甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、叔丁氧基等。“醚”是通过氧经共价连接的两个烃。因此,使烷基成醚的烷基的取代基是或类似的烷氧基。
术语“C1-6烷氧基烷基”指的是被烷氧基取代的C1-6烷基,由此形成醚。
如在本文使用的术语“C1-6芳烷基”指的是被芳基取代的C1-6烷基。
术语“胺”和“氨基”为本领域所公认且均指未取代的和取代的胺及其盐,如,可由以下通式表示的部分:
其中R9、R10和R10’各自独立代表氢、烷基、烯基、-(CH2)m-R8,或R9和R10同与它们连接的N原子一起完成在环结构中具有从4至8个原子的杂环;R8代表芳基、环烷基、环烯基、杂环基或多环基;和m是0或从1至8的整数。在优选的实施方案中,仅R9或R10之一可为羰基,如,R9、R10和氮一起不形成亚酰胺。在尤其更优选的实施方案中,R9和R10 (且任选R10’)各自独立代表氢、烷基、烯基或-(CH2)m-R8。在某些实施方案中,氨基是碱性的,意味着其pKa > 7.00。这些官能团的质子化的形式具有的pKas大于7.00。
术语“酰胺”和“酰氨基”本领域公认为氨基-取代的羰基且包括可由以下通式代表的部分:
其中R9、R10如上定义。酰胺优选的实施方案将不包括可为不稳定的亚酰胺。
如在本文使用的,术语“芳基”包括5-、6-和7元取代的或未取代的单-环芳族基团,其中环的各个原子是碳。术语“芳基”也包括具有两个或更多个环的多环环系统,其中对两个邻接的环而言,两个或更多个碳是共有的,其中至少一个环是芳族,如,其他的环可为环烷基、环烯基、环炔基、芳基、杂芳基和/或杂环基。芳基包括苯、萘、菲、苯酚、苯胺等。
如在本文使用的,术语“碳环”和“碳环基”指的是非-芳族取代的或未取代的环,其中环的各个原子是碳。术语“碳环”和“碳环基”也包括具有两个或更多个环的多环的环系统,其中对两个邻接的环而言,两个或更多个碳是共有的,其中至少一个环是碳环,如,其他的环可为环烷基、环烯基、环炔基、芳基、杂芳基和/或杂环基.
术语“羰基”为本领域所公认且包括如可由以下通式代表的这样的部分:
其中X是键或代表氧或硫,和R11代表氢、烷基、烯基、-(CH2)m-R8或药学上可接受的盐,R11’代表氢、烷基、烯基或-(CH2)m-R8,此处m和R8如上定义。当X是氧和R11或R11’不是氢时,该式代表“酯”。当X是氧和R11是氢时,该式代表“羧酸”。
如在本文使用的,“酶”可为任何部分或完全的蛋白质的分子,其以催化方式实现化学反应。这样的酶可为天然酶(native enzymes)、融合酶、酶原、脱辅基酶蛋白、变性的酶、法尼基化的酶(farnesylated enzyme)、泛素化的酶(ubiquitinated enzyme)、脂肪酰基化的酶、gerangeranylated酶、GPI-连接酶、脂连接酶、戊二烯化的酶、天然存在的或人工发生的突变酶、侧链或主链修饰的酶、具有前导序列的酶和与非蛋白物质,诸如蛋白多糖、蛋白脂质体复合的酶。可通过任何手段,包括自然表达、促进表达、克隆、各种溶液基和固体基肽合成和本领域技术人员已知的类似的方法制备酶。
如在本文使用的,术语“C1-6杂芳烷基”指的是被杂芳基取代的C1-6烷基。
术语“杂芳基”包括取代的或未取代的芳族5-至7-元环结构,更优选5-至6-元环,其环结构包括一个至四个杂原子。术语“杂芳基”也包括具有两个或更多个环的多环的环系统,其中对两个邻接的环而言,两个或更多个碳是共有的,其中至少一个环是杂芳族,如,其他的环可为环烷基、环烯基、环炔基、芳基、杂芳基和/或杂环基。杂芳基包括,例如,吡咯、呋喃、噻吩、咪唑、异噁唑、噁唑、噁二唑、噻唑、噻二唑、三唑、吡唑、吡啶、吡嗪、哒嗪和嘧啶等。
如在本文使用的,术语“杂原子”意指不是碳或氢的任何元素的原子。优选的杂原子是氮、氧、磷和硫。
术语“杂环基”或“杂环基团”指的是取代的或未取代的非-芳族3-至10-元环结构,更优选3-至7-元环,其环结构包括一个至四个杂原子。术语“杂环基”或“杂环基团”也包括具有两个或更多个环的多环的环系统,其中对两个邻接的环而言,两个或更多个碳是共有的,其中至少一个环是杂环,如,其他的环可为环烷基、环烯基、环炔基、芳基、杂芳基和/或杂环基。杂环基包括,例如,四氢吡喃、哌啶、哌嗪、吡咯烷、吗啉、内酯、内酰胺等。
术语“C1-6羟基烷基”指的是被羟基取代的C1-6烷基。
如在本文使用的,术语“抑制剂”意欲描述阻断或降低酶的活性的化合物。抑制剂可以竞争性、无竞争性或非竞争性抑制起作用。抑制剂可以可逆地或不可逆地结合,并因此该术语包括酶的自毁底物的化合物。抑制剂可修饰酶的活性位点上或近处的一个或多个位点,或其可引起酶的其他地方的构象变化。
如在本文使用的,术语“肽”不仅包括与标准α-取代基标准酰胺联接,而且包括如下详述的通常利用的拟肽类(peptidomimetics)、其他修饰的键接、非-天然存在的侧链和侧链修饰。
术语“多环基”或“多环的”指的是两个或更多个环(如,环烷基、环烯基、环炔基、芳基、杂芳基和/或杂环基),其中对两个邻接的环,如,该环是“稠合环”而言,两个或更多个碳是共有的。多环的各个环可为取代的或未取代的。
术语“预防”为本领域所公认且当与病症诸如局部复发的(如,疼痛)、疾病,诸如癌症、综合征症候群,诸如心力衰竭或任何其他医学病症相关应用时,为本领域熟悉,且包括组合物的给予,相对于不接受组合物的患者而言,减少患者医学病症的症状的频率,或推迟其发作。从而,癌症的预防包括,例如,在接受预防性治疗的患者群体中,相对于未治疗的对照组群体,如,以统计学和/或临床显著量减少可探测的癌症生长,和/或在治疗群体中,相对于未治疗的对照组群体,如,以统计学和/或临床显著量推迟可探测的癌症生长的表现。感染的预防包括,例如,在治疗群体中,相对于与未治疗的对照组群体,减少感染的诊断的数量,和/或在治疗群体中,相对于与未治疗的对照组群体,推迟感染症状的发作。疼痛的预防包括,例如,在治疗群体中,相对于与未治疗的对照组群体,减少由患者体验到的疼痛感觉的数量,或备选地推迟由患者体验到的疼痛感觉。
术语“前药”包括在生理条件下转化为治疗活性剂的化合物。制备前药的通用方法包括在生理条件下水解以展现所需要的分子的选择的部分。在其他的实施方案中,通过宿主动物的酶促活性使前药转化。
术语“预防性或治疗性”治疗为本领域所公认且包括给予宿主一个或多个本组合物。如果在讨厌的病症(如,宿主动物的疾病或其他讨厌的状态)的临床表现之前给药,则治疗是预防性的,(即,其保护对象免于发展讨厌的病症),反之,如果在讨厌的病症的临床表现之后给药,则治疗是治疗性的,(即,意欲减少、改善或稳定现有的讨厌的病症或其副作用)。
术语“取代的”指的是具有替代主链的一个或多个碳上的氢的取代基的部分。应该理解的是“取代”或“用、、、取代”包括暗示限制性条件,即这样的取代是与取代的原子和取代基所容许的价相一致并且取代导致稳定的化合物,如,其不自发地经历转化,诸如通过重排、环化、消去等。如在本文使用的,术语“取代的”预期包括所有有机化合物的可允许的取代基。在广泛的方面,可允许的取代基包括有机化合物的无环状和环状、支链和非支链、碳环和杂环、芳族和非-芳族取代基。可允许的取代基可为一个或多个且对于适当的有机化合物而言相同或不同。为了本发明的目的,杂原子,诸如氮可具有氢取代基和/或本文描述的有机化合物的、满足杂原子的化学价的任何可允许的取代基。取代基可包括,例如,卤素、羟基、羰基(诸如羧基、烷氧基羰基、甲酰基或酰基)、硫代羰基(诸如硫酯、硫代乙酸酯或硫代甲酸酯)、烷氧基、磷酰基、磷酸根、膦酸根、亚膦酸根、氨基、酰氨基、脒、亚胺、氰基、硝基、叠氮基、巯基、烷基硫代、硫酸酯、磺酸酯、氨磺酰基、亚磺酰氨基、磺酰基、杂环基、芳烷基或芳族或杂芳族部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,如果适当,在烃链上取代的部分自身可被取代。
关于本治疗方法的化合物的“有效治疗量”指的是制剂中化合物的量,当作为需要的剂量方案的部分给予(哺乳动物,优选人)时,依据对于将要治疗的紊乱或病症的临床可接受的标准或化妆目的,如,在可适用于任何医学治疗的合理的利益/风险比率下,减轻症状、改善病症或减缓疾病病症的发作。
术语“硫醚”指的是具有与之连接的硫部分的、如上定义的烷基。在优选的实施方案中,由-S-烷基代表“硫醚”。代表性的硫醚基团包括甲基硫代、乙基硫代等。
如在本文使用的,术语“治疗”或“医治”包括以改善或稳定患者病症的方式反转、减少或阻止症状、临床体征和病症潜在的病理学改变。
酶抑制剂的应用
蛋白酶体抑制的生物学结果是多种多样。已经提示,蛋白酶体抑制作为预防和/或治疗多种疾病,包括,但不限于增殖性疾病、神经毒性/退行性疾病、心肌缺血病症、炎症、免疫-相关疾病、HIV、癌症、器官移植排异、败血病性休克、病毒和寄生虫感染、与酸中毒关联的病症、黄斑变性、肺部病症、肌肉耗损性疾病、纤维变性疾病、骨和毛发生长疾病。
可采用蛋白酶体抑制剂治疗由蛋白酶体的蛋白水解功能直接介导的病症,诸如肌肉耗损,或经由通过蛋白酶体加工的蛋白质,诸如NF-κB间接介导的病症。蛋白酶体参与涉及细胞调节(如,细胞循环、基因转录和代谢通路)、细胞间通讯和免疫反应(如,抗原呈递)的蛋白质(如,酶)的快速消除和翻译后加工。
在细胞水平上,已经报告多泛素化蛋白质的聚集、细胞形态改变和细胞凋亡,在用各种蛋白酶体抑制剂处理细胞的作用。然而,应该指出的是商业上可获得的蛋白酶体抑制剂抑制组成性和免疫形式的蛋白酶体两者。即使是FDA-唯一批准的、用于治疗复发性多发性骨髓瘤患者的蛋白酶体抑制剂硼替佐米(bortezomib),也不区分此两种形式(Altun等,Cancer Res 65: 7896, 2005)。从而,有关治疗性蛋白酶体抑制所知道的是基于对两种形式的蛋白酶体均抑制的分子所起的作用。因此,本发明化合物可有益于减轻与对两种形式的蛋白酶体均抑制的分子相关的副作用的严重程度。
免疫蛋白酶体表达主要发生在组成淋巴系统,诸如白细胞(白血球)、骨髓和胸腺、脾脏和淋巴结的细胞和器官中。尽管一些器官优选表达组成性蛋白酶体(如,心脏),而其他的,诸如肾上腺、肝脏、肺和肠似乎表达两种形式。
白细胞和淋巴组织起主要作用的免疫系统,负责保护生物体免受外界生物学影响。当适当发挥功能时,其保护身体免受细菌和病毒感染。免疫系统也屏蔽已经经历致癌性转化的自体细胞。细胞内蛋白水解产生小肽用于呈递T-淋巴细胞以诱导MHC I型-介导的免疫反应。蛋白酶体是这些前体肽的主要供体,然而,已经观察到,在具有不同量的各个蛋白酶体形式的细胞之间,诸抗原性肽之间的差异(Cascio等,EMBO J 20: 2357-2366, 2001)。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及抑制在细胞内抗原呈递的方法,其包括将细胞暴露于如本文描述的化合物。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及改变由具有多催化活性的蛋白酶体或其他Ntn产生的抗原性肽的组库(repertoire)的方法。例如,如果选择性抑制免疫蛋白酶体蛋白酶体的活性,可通过保留的组成性蛋白酶体产生并在细胞表面上MHC分子中呈递不同组的抗原性肽,而不是在没有任何酶抑制下产生并呈递。
几种紊乱和疾病状态已经与异常免疫系统功能相关联,在本文被称为免疫-相关病症。或许最普通的免疫-相关病症是过敏紊乱,诸如过敏症、哮喘和特应性皮炎如湿疹。当免疫系统对暴露于环境中的抗原反应过度时发生这些病症。从而,进一步的实施方案是抑制患者的免疫系统的方法,包括以本文描述的方式给予患者有效量的蛋白酶体抑制剂化合物。
当免疫系统不恰当工作或是不存在时发生免疫缺陷紊乱。它们可侵袭B淋巴细胞、T淋巴细胞或吞噬细胞和可或者为遗传性的(如,IgA缺陷、严重联合免疫缺陷(SCID)、胸腺发育不良和慢性肉芽肿)或者为获得性的(如,获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)、人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和药物诱导的免疫缺陷)。可将利用本发明的选择性蛋白酶体抑制剂的给药策略用于治疗免疫-相关病症,诸如免疫缺陷紊乱。
在自身免疫紊乱中,免疫系统不适当地攻击身体的健康器官和组织,如同它们是外来入侵者一样。自身免疫疾病的实例是斯耶格伦氏综合征(Sjogren’s综合征),其以外分泌腺中淋巴细胞的浸润和灶状聚集(focal accumulation)为特征。一项检查蛋白酶体表达水平的研究揭示SS患者的唾液腺中专有的β5i (LMP7)显著向上调节(Egerer等,Arthritis Rheum 54: 1501-8, 2006)。这样的免疫-相关病症的其他实例包括狼疮(诸如狼疮性肾炎和系统性红斑狼疮)、类风湿关节炎(诸如幼年类风湿关节炎和银屑病类风湿关节炎)、硬皮病、强直性脊柱炎、皮肌炎、银屑病、多发性硬化(复发-缓解型和慢性进行性形式两者)和炎症肠病(诸如溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩氏病)。当免疫系统错误攻击正被导入宿主身体的细胞时,发生组织/器官移植排斥。当自供体组织的T细胞继续进攻和攻击宿主的组织时,引起由同种异体移植导致的移植物对宿主疾病(GVHD)。在所有三种境况下,自身免疫疾病、移植排斥和GVHD,通过用本发明化合物治疗患者调制免疫系统可能是有益的。
炎症是免疫系统对感染或刺激的第一反应。炎症的细胞成分(cellular component)涉及表达免疫蛋白酶体的白细胞从血管到炎症组织的运动。这些细胞承担排除刺激物、细菌、寄生虫或细胞残骸的重要任务。已经知道蛋白酶体抑制剂具有-抗炎活性(Meng等,PNAS 96: 10403-10408, 1999)。在以主要存在巨噬细胞为特征的慢性炎症的病例中,原先当做防御剂的细胞开始释放毒素和细胞因子,包括TNF-α,此时变得对肌体有害,导致组织损伤和损失。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及包括给予如本文描述的化合物的、治疗炎症和炎性疾病的方法。炎性疾病包括急性病症(如,支气管炎、结膜炎、胰腺炎)和慢性病症(如,慢性胆囊炎(cholecystitis, cholecstitis)、支气管扩张、主动脉瓣狭窄、再狭窄、银屑病和关节炎),连同与炎症相关的病症,诸如纤维化、感染和局部缺血。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗其中器官发炎,诸如自身免疫性心肌炎和自身免疫性甲状腺炎的病症的方法。
组织损伤,包括由炎症过程造成的损伤之后,开始再生和修复进程。在再生步骤期间,损失的组织被重建正常肌体结构的相同类型的细胞增殖所替代。然而,不适当的组织结构的重建可具有严重的后果。在一些慢性炎性肝病的病例中,重建组织形成导致肝硬化和门脉高压的异常结节结构。修复过程导致损失组织被由肉芽组织产生的纤维疤痕所替代。纤维化是由成纤维细胞的高度增殖性生长所导致的疤痕组织过多和持久形成,且与TGF-β信号传导通路的活化相关联。纤维化涉及细胞外基质的广泛沉积和可发生在任何实质组织内或跨越几个不同组织。正常地,激活在TGF-β刺激时靶基因的转录的细胞内信号传递蛋白(Smad)的水平,受蛋白酶体活性的调节(Xu等,2000)。然而,已经观察到在癌症和其他高增殖性病症中TGF-β信号传递组分的加速降解。因而,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗高增殖性病症的方法,其包括给予如本文描述的化合物,所述高增殖性病症选自糖尿病(诸如1型、2型和代谢综合征)、糖尿病性视网膜病、黄斑变性、糖尿病性肾病、肾小球硬化、IgA肾病、肝硬化、胆管闭锁、充血性心力衰竭、硬皮病、放射诱导的纤维化和肺纤维化(先天肺纤维化、胶原血管病、肉状瘤病、间质性肺疾病和外源性肺紊乱)。烧伤受害者的治疗常常受纤维化的牵制,因而,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及局部或全身给予如本文描述的化合物以治疗烧伤。手术后伤口闭合常常与可通过纤维化的抑制而预防的毁容性疤痕相关联。因而,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及预防或降低疤痕形成的方法,其包括给予如本文描述的化合物。
由细菌、寄生虫或病毒引起的感染均导致炎症过程的启动。当所产生的炎症覆盖全部肌体,发生全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)。当归因于感染时,使用术语脓毒症。脂多糖(LPS)-诱导的细胞因子,诸如TNFα的过多产生被认为对与脓毒症休克相关联的过程重要。不出所料,LPS也诱导包括免疫蛋白酶体亚单位LMP2和LMP7的MHC-1通路的所有成分的增加(MacAry等,PNAS 98: 3982-3987, 2001)。此外,人们通常认为通过LPS的细胞活化的第一步骤是使LPS结合至特异性膜受体。20S蛋白酶体复合体的α-和β-亚单位已经被鉴定为LPS-结合蛋白,提示LPS-诱导的信号转导可为治疗或预防脓毒症的重要的治疗目标(Qureshi, N.等,J. Immun. (2003) 171: 1515-1525)。因此,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及脓毒症休克的预防或治疗,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。
在另一个实施方案中,公开的组合物用于治疗寄生虫感染,诸如由原生动物寄生虫引起的感染。这些寄生虫的蛋白酶体被认为主要涉及细胞分化和复制活性(Paugam等,Trends Parasitol. 2003, 19(2): 55-59)。此外,当暴露于蛋白酶体抑制剂时,内阿米巴属已经显示失去胞囊形成能力(Gonzales等,Arch. Med. Res. 1997, 28, Spec No: 139-140)。在某些这样的实施方案中,如本文公开的化合物用于治疗由原生动物寄生虫引起的人的寄生虫感染,所述原生动物寄生虫选自疟原虫(Plasmodium sps) (包括引起疟疾的恶性疟原虫、间日疟原虫、三日疟原虫和蛋形疟原虫)、锥虫(Trypanosoma sps) (包括引起恰加斯氏病(Chagas’病)的克氏锥虫和引起非洲睡眠病的非洲锥虫)、利什曼原虫属(Leishmania sps) (包括亚马逊利什曼原虫、杜氏利什曼原虫、婴儿利什曼原虫、墨西哥利什曼原虫等)、卡氏肺囊虫(已知在AIDS和其他免疫抑制患者中引起肺炎的原生动物)、刚地弓形虫、痢疾内变形虫、侵袭内变形虫和蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫。在某些实施方案中,公开的组合物用于治疗由原生动物寄生虫引起的动物和家畜的寄生虫感染,所述原生动物寄生虫选自hermani疟原虫、隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium sps)、细粒棘球绦虫、艾美尔球虫(Eimeria tenella)、神经元肉孢子虫病(Sarcocystis neurona)和粗糙链孢霉。在治疗寄生虫病中用作蛋白酶体抑制剂的其他化合物在WO 98/10779 (通过全文参考结合于本文)中描述。
在某些实施方案中,本文公开的化合物可在寄生虫中抑制蛋白酶体活性而不在白细胞中恢复。在某些这样的实施方案中,对于治疗再次暴露于寄生虫的疗法,血细胞的长半衰期可提供延长的保护。在某些实施方案中,对于化学预防进一步感染,如本文描述的化合物可提供延长的保护。
病毒感染对许多疾病的病理学有贡献。心脏病症,诸如持续存在的心肌炎和扩张型心肌病已经与柯萨奇病毒B3相关联。在感染的小鼠心脏的比较的全基因组微阵列分析中,已发展成慢性心肌炎的小鼠心脏的所有三个免疫蛋白酶体亚单位均一地向上调节(Szalay等,Am J Pathol 168: 1542-52, 2006)。在从核内体释放病毒入胞浆的病毒进入步骤中,一些病毒利用泛素-蛋白酶体系统。小鼠肝炎病毒(MHV)属于冠状病毒(Coronaviridae)科,其也包括严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)冠状病毒。Yu和Lai (J Virol 79: 644-648, 2005)证明,与未治疗的细胞比较,用蛋白酶体抑制剂治疗感染MHV的细胞导致病毒复制减少,与病毒滴度降低相关。人B型肝炎病毒(HBV),属嗜肝DNA病毒科(hepadnaviridae)病毒科成员,需要病毒(virally)编码的包膜蛋白以传播。抑制蛋白酶体降解路径引起分泌的包膜蛋白的量的显著减少(Simsek等,J Virol 79: 12914-12920, 2005)。除了HBV之外,其他肝炎病毒(A、C、D和E)也可为了分泌、形态发生和发病机理利用泛素-蛋白酶体降解路径。因此,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗病毒感染,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。
单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌(bacterium Listeria monocytogenes)引起称为李斯特菌病的病症,其表现范围从轻度(恶心、呕吐和腹泻)至严重(败血症、脑膜炎、脑炎)。蛋白酶体亚单位组合物中变化的定量分析揭示,用淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎病毒或单核细胞增生性李斯特氏菌对小鼠的感染导致在7天内、在肝脏中组成性蛋白酶体被免疫蛋白酶体几乎完全替代(Khan等,J Immunol 167: 6859-6868, 2001)。原核生物具有与真核细胞20S蛋白酶体粒子等效的粒子。在原核生物20S粒子的亚单位组成比真核细胞的组成简单时,其具有以类似的方式水解肽键的能力。例如,发生通过β-亚单位N-末端上的苏氨酸残基对肽键的亲核攻击。因而,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗原核生物感染的方法,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。原核生物感染可包括或者由分枝杆菌引起的疾病(诸如结核病、麻疯病或布鲁里溃疡(Buruli Ulcer))或者由古细菌引起的疾病。
在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗感染(如,细菌、寄生虫或病毒)的方法,包括使细胞与如本文公开的化合物接触。在某些备选的实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗感染的方法,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。
局部缺血和再灌注损伤导致组织缺氧,是一种到达身体组织的氧缺少的病症。该病症引起Iκ-Bα的降解增加,由此导致NF-κB的活化(Koong等,1994)。有趣的是,已经被鉴定为能够增强免疫蛋白酶体表达的因子,TNF-α和脂多糖也刺激NF-κB活化。已经证明,可通过给予蛋白酶体抑制剂降低导致组织缺氧的损伤的严重程度(Gao等,2000;Bao等,2001;Pye等,2003)。因此,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗心肌缺血病症或再灌注损伤的方法,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。这样的病症或损伤的实例包括,但不限于急性冠状动脉综合征(易受攻击的斑块(vulnerable plaques))、动脉闭塞性疾病(心、脑、外周动脉和血管闭塞)、动脉粥样硬化(冠状动脉硬化症、冠状动脉疾病)、梗塞、心力衰竭、胰腺炎、心肌肥大、狭窄和再狭窄。
恶病质是以消耗骨骼肌为特征的综合征,其与由于泛素-蛋白酶体路径而增强的蛋白水解相关联。抑制蛋白酶体减少蛋白水解,由此减少肌肉蛋白质损失和对肾或肝的氮负荷两者(Tawa等,JCI 100: 197-203, 1997)。已有报告,在恶病质中,前炎症细胞因子、TNF-α和IFN-γ的提高水平的表达,两者均刺激免疫蛋白酶体亚单位的表达(Acharyya等,JCI 114: 370-378, 2004)。实际上,大多数类型的肌肉萎缩表现出提高水平的蛋白质降解率(Lecker等,FASEB J 18: 39-51, 2004)。肌肉消耗表明其自身在几个威胁生命的疾病中,包括癌症、脓毒症、肾衰、AIDS、禁食、去神经支配萎缩、酸中毒、糖尿病、失用性(disuse)萎缩和充血性心力衰竭。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及恶病质或肌肉消耗性疾病的治疗,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。本发明化合物可用于治疗病症,诸如癌症、慢性感染疾病、发热、肌肉失用(萎缩)和去神经支配、神经损伤、禁食、与酸中毒相关联的肾衰和肝衰。参见,如,Goldberg,美国专利号5,340,736。
通过蛋白酶体的某些蛋白质的降解对依次影响基因转录、细胞周期和代谢路径的信号传递机制产生作用。如上指出的,蛋白酶体抑制剂在体外和体内阻断泛素化NF-κB的降解和加工两者。蛋白酶体抑制剂也阻断IκB-A降解和NF-κB活化(Palombella等,Cell (1994) 78: 773-785;和Traenckner等,EMBO J. (1994) 13: 5433-5441)。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及抑制IκB-α降解的方法,其包括使细胞与如本文描述的化合物接触。
在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及影响细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)依赖性真核细胞周期的方法,其包括使细胞(离体或在体)暴露于如本文公开的化合物。细胞周期蛋白是涉及细胞周期控制的蛋白质。蛋白酶体参与细胞周期蛋白的降解。细胞周期蛋白的实例包括有丝分裂细胞周期蛋白、G1细胞周期蛋白和细胞周期蛋白B。细胞周期蛋白的降解使细胞能够退出一个细胞周期阶段(如,有丝分裂)和进入另一个(如,分裂)阶段。相信所有细胞周期蛋白与p34cdc2蛋白质激酶或相关的激酶相关联。蛋白水解靶向信号定位于氨基酸42-50 (破坏盒(destruction box))。有证据表明,细胞周期蛋白转化为易受泛素连接酶攻击的形式,或在有丝分裂期间激活细胞周期蛋白特异性连接酶(Ciechanover, A., Cell, (1994) 79: 13-21)。蛋白酶体的抑制,抑制细胞周期蛋白降解且因此抑制细胞增殖,例如,在细胞周期蛋白-相关癌症中(Kumatori等,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87: 7071-7075)。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及包括在患者中给予如本文公开的化合物来治疗增殖性疾病(如,癌症、银屑病或再狭窄)的方法。在某些实施方案中,本发明也涉及治疗细胞周期蛋白-相关炎症的方法,其包括给予如本文描述的化合物。
在成熟网织红细胞和生长的成纤维细胞,或缺乏胰岛素或血清的细胞中,蛋白水解率几乎加倍,提示蛋白酶体在细胞代谢中的作用。因此,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及降低在细胞中细胞内蛋白质降解率的方法。这些方法中的每一个包括使细胞(在体或离体)与如本文公开的化合物接触。
阿尔茨海默氏(Alzheimer’s)病(AD)是与损失高级认知功能相关联的进行性神经退行性疾病紊乱。该疾病的病理学特点包括在脑的选择的区域中老年性淀粉样斑块、神经原纤维缠结、营养不良性神经突起和显著的神经元损失。小神经胶质细胞,一种脑中的常驻的巨噬细胞,当被Aβ42,一种与神经炎性和血管淀粉样斑块相关的肽激活时,释放众多前炎症细胞因子,包括TNF-α。这种小神经胶质细胞-介导的炎症反应引起显著的神经元损失。基于细胞的研究证明,用来自或者用LPS/INF-γ或者用超声处理的Aβ42肽刺激的小神经胶质BV2细胞的条件培养基处理的原代皮层神经元,导致细胞生存率降低大约60% (Gan等,J. Biol. Chem. 279: 5565-5572, 2004)。发现在AD患者比在非痴呆老年人的脑组织中具免疫蛋白酶体更高的表达(Mishto等,Neurobiol Aging 27: 54-66, 2006)。
罹患亨廷顿舞蹈病(Huntington’s疾病) (HD),另一种神经退行性紊乱的患者,在一段时期直至死亡的数年中,展示出运动机能不良和认知下降。经尸体解剖,可探测到存在由聚Q扩增突变(也称为CAG三个一组重复扩充(triplet repeat expansion))产生的内含物或神经元外聚集物,伴随脑的纹状体和皮质部分显著的萎缩。免疫组化分析揭示,在与年龄匹配的正常成年人比较时,在HD患者的脑中纹状体和前额皮层免疫蛋白酶体表达显著增强(Diaz-Hernandez等,J Neurosci 23: 11653-1161, 2003)。经进一步分析,发现所述增强主要发生在变性神经元中。使用小鼠HD模型,研究者指出在脑中受影响的和含聚集物区域,主要是在皮质和纹状体中,糜蛋白酶-和胰蛋白酶-样活性均选择性增加(Diaz-Hernandez等,J Neurosci 23: 11653-1161, 2003)。
因此,本发明的某些实施方案涉及治疗神经退行性疾病或病症的方法,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。神经退行性疾病和病症包括,但不限于卒中、神经系统的缺血损伤、神经外伤(如,撞击脑损伤、脊髓损伤和神经系统的外伤)、多发性硬化和其他免疫-介导的神经病(如,吉兰-巴雷(Guillain-Barre)综合征和其变异型、急性运动轴索性神经病、急性炎症脱髓鞘性多发性神经病和Fisher综合征)、HIV/AIDS痴呆复合症、axonomy、糖尿病性神经病、帕金森病(Parkinson’s病)、亨廷顿舞蹈病、多发性硬化、细菌、寄生虫、真菌和病毒脑膜炎、脑炎、血管性痴呆、多发脑梗死性痴呆、路易体(Lewy body)痴呆、额叶性痴呆,诸如皮克病(Pick’s病)、皮层下痴呆(诸如亨廷顿或进行性核上性麻痹)、局灶性皮质萎缩综合征(诸如原发性失语)、代谢毒性痴呆(诸如慢性甲状腺机能减退或B12缺陷)和由感染(诸如梅毒或慢性脑膜炎)引起的痴呆。
也已经证明的是,在骨器官培养中,结合于20S蛋白酶体的抑制剂刺激骨形成。此外,当已经全身给予小鼠这样的抑制剂时,某些蛋白酶体抑制剂增加骨体积和骨形成率超过70% (Garrett, I. R.等,J. Clin. Invest. (2003) 111: 1771-1782),因此提示泛素-蛋白酶体机制调节造骨细胞分化和骨形成。因此,公开的蛋白酶体抑制剂组合物可用于治疗和/或预防与骨损失相关的疾病,诸如骨质疏松。
癌症是以细胞不受控制的、异常生长为特征的疾病的通用术语。许多癌症经由涉及肿瘤抑制物蛋白的失活和瘤原性肽的活化的多步骤路径发生。癌症细胞可通过淋巴系统或血流播散到身体的其他部分。通常,依据最主要涉及的组织或细胞的类型将癌症分类。如前所指出的,蛋白酶体抑制已经被验证作为治疗癌症的治疗性策略,特别是多发性骨髓瘤。多发性骨髓瘤细胞具有两种形式的蛋白酶体,尽管两者的比率可稍微有些变化。多发性骨髓瘤是以骨髓中过多数量的异常浆细胞为特征的血液性疾病。浆细胞由B-细胞发展而来,因而不惊奇的是,其他B-细胞恶化将也在某种程度上表达免疫蛋白酶体。除了两个慢性髓细胞白血病细胞系之外,血液-相关癌症(如,多发性骨髓瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤)一般呈现表达免疫蛋白酶体。发源于淋巴细胞的癌症细胞表达30%或更多的免疫蛋白酶体。在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗癌症的方法,其包括给予如本文描述的化合物。在某些优选的实施方案中,癌症是血液-相关紊乱。在某些实施方案中,癌症选自实体瘤、头和颈部鳞状细胞癌、子宫颈癌和小细胞肺癌。
用INF-γ处理细胞可诱导免疫蛋白酶体表达。因此,在某些实施方案中,本发明涉及治疗癌症的方法,其包括给予如本文公开的化合物。
给药
可根据将被治疗的紊乱和患者的年龄、病情和体重,以如本领域熟悉的多种形式给予如本文所述制备的化合物。例如,当经口给予化合物时,可将它们配制成片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、粉剂,或糖浆剂;或为了胃肠外给药,可将它们配制成注射剂(静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)、点滴输注制剂或栓剂。为了通过眼部粘膜途径应用,可将它们配制成滴眼剂或眼膏。可通过常规手段制备这些制剂,且如果想要,可将活性成分与任何常规添加剂或赋形剂混合,所述添加剂或赋形剂为诸如粘合剂、崩解剂、滑润剂、矫味剂、增溶剂、助悬剂、乳化剂、涂层剂、环糊精和/或缓冲剂。虽然剂量将取决于患者的症状、年龄和体重、将被治疗或预防的紊乱的性质和严重程度、给药途径和药物的形式,一般,对于成年患者而言推荐从0.01至2000 mg的化合物的日剂量,并且这可以单一剂量或以分开的剂量给药。可与载体材料合并以生产单一剂型的活性成分的量一般将为产生治疗效应的化合物的量。
就给定的患者中的治疗功效而言,将产生最有效的结果的组合物的精确的给药时间和/或量,将取决于具体化合物的活性、药代动力学和生物利用度、患者的生理状况(包括年龄、性别、疾病类型和阶段、一般身体状况、对给定剂量和药物类型的响应)、给药途径等。然而,以上指南可用作治疗微调的基础,如,确定最佳的给药时间和/或量,将需要仅仅是常规实验,包括监测患者和调整剂量和/或时间。
本文使用短语“药学上可接受的”,是指那些配体、物质、组合物和/或剂型,在标准的医学判断范围内,它们适宜用于与人类和动物组织接触,而无过多的毒性、刺激、变态反应或其他问题或并发症,与合理的利益/风险比相称。
如在本文使用的短语“药学上可接受的载体”意指药学上可接受的物质、组合物或媒介物,诸如液体或固体填充剂、稀释剂、赋形剂、溶剂或包囊材料。各个载体在与配方中其他成分适配的意义上说必须是“可接受的”并且不伤害患者。可用作药学上可接受的载体的物质的一些实例包括:(1) 糖类,诸如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖;(2) 淀粉,诸如玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉和取代的或未取代的β-环糊精;(3) 纤维素及其衍生物,诸如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素和乙酸纤维素;(4) 粉末黄蓍胶;(5) 麦芽;(6) 明胶;(7) 滑石粉;(8) 赋形剂,诸如可可脂和栓剂蜡;(9) 油类,诸如花生油、棉花子油、红花油、芝麻油、橄榄油、玉米油和大豆油;(10) 二醇类,诸如丙二醇;(11) 多元醇,诸如丙三醇、山梨醇、甘露醇和聚乙二醇;(12) 酯类,诸如油酸乙酯和月桂酸乙酯;(13) 琼脂;(14) 缓冲剂,诸如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;(15) 褐藻酸;(16) 无热源水;(17) 等张盐水;(18) 林格氏液;(19) 乙醇;(20) 磷酸盐缓冲液;和(21) 用于药物配方的其他无毒的可适配的物质。在某些实施方案中,本发明的药用组合物是无热源的,即,当给予患者时,不诱导显著的体温上升。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”指的是抑制剂的相对无毒的、无机和有机酸加成盐。可在抑制剂的最终分离和纯化期间原位制备这些盐,或通过分别使游离碱形式的纯化的抑制剂与适宜的有机酸或无机酸反应和分离如此形成的盐,制备这些盐。代表性的盐包括氢溴酸盐、盐酸盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、硝酸盐、乙酸盐、戊酸盐、油酸盐、棕榈酸盐、硬脂酸盐、月桂酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乳酸盐、磷酸盐、甲苯磺酸盐、柠檬酸盐、顺丁烯二酸盐、反丁烯二酸盐、琥珀酸盐、酒石酸盐、萘酸盐、甲磺酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、乳糖酸、十二烷基磺酸盐和氨基酸盐等。(参见,例如,Berge等(1977) “Pharmaceutical Salt”、J. Pharm. Sci. 66: 1-19)。
在其他的情况下,用于本发明方法的抑制剂可含一个或多个酸性官能团并且因而能够与药学上可接受的碱形成药学上可接受的盐。在这些意义上的术语“药学上可接受的盐”指的是抑制剂的相对无毒的、无机和有机碱加成盐。可同样地,在抑制剂的最终分离和纯化期间原位制备这些盐,或通过分别使其游离酸形式的纯化的抑制剂与适宜的碱,诸如药学上可接受的金属阳离子的氢氧化物、碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐,或与氨,或与药学上可接受的有机伯胺、仲胺或叔胺反应,制备这些盐。代表性的碱金属或碱土金属盐包括锂、钠、钾、钙、镁和铝盐等。用于形成碱加成盐的代表性的有机胺包括乙胺、二乙胺、乙二胺、乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、哌嗪等(参见,例如,Berge等,同上)。
润湿剂、乳化剂和滑润剂,诸如十二烷基硫酸钠和硬脂酸镁以及着色剂、脱模制、包衣剂、甜味剂、调味剂和增香剂、防腐剂和抗氧化剂也可存在于组合物中。
药学上可接受的抗氧化剂的实例包括:(1) 水溶性抗氧化剂,诸如抗坏血酸、半胱氨酸盐酸盐、硫酸氢钠、焦亚硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠等;(2) 油-溶性抗氧化剂,诸如抗坏血酸棕榈酸盐、丁羟茴醚(BHA)、丁羟甲苯(BHT)、卵磷脂、五倍子酸丙酯、α-生育酚等;和(3) 金属螯合剂,诸如柠檬酸、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)、山梨醇、酒石酸、磷酸等。
适宜口服给药的制剂可呈现的形式为胶囊剂、扁囊剂、丸剂、片剂、锭剂(采用调味基的,通常是蔗糖和阿拉伯胶或黄蓍胶)、粉剂、颗粒剂,或作为水性或非水性液体的溶液剂或混悬剂,或作为水包油或油包水液体乳剂,或作为酏剂或糖浆剂,或作为软锭剂(pastilles) (采用惰性基质,诸如明胶和丙三醇,或蔗糖和阿拉伯胶)和/或作为含漱液等,各个含预定量的作为活性成分的抑制剂。组合物也可以大丸剂(bolus)、药糖剂(electuary)或糊剂给药。
在口服给药的固体剂型(胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、糖衣丸剂、粉剂、颗粒剂等)中,活性成分与一种或多种药学上可接受的载体混合,所述载体为例如柠檬酸钠或磷酸氢二钙和/或下列任何物质:(1) 填充剂或扩充剂(extenders),诸如淀粉、环糊精、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和/或硅酸;(2) 粘合剂,例如,羧甲基纤维素、褐藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和/或阿拉伯胶;(3) 保湿剂,诸如丙三醇;(4) 崩解剂,诸如琼脂-琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯或木薯淀粉、褐藻酸、某些硅酸盐和碳酸钠;(5) 溶液阻隔剂,诸如石蜡;(6) 吸收加速剂,诸如季铵化合物;(7) 润湿剂,例如,乙酰基乙醇和单硬脂酸丙三醇酯;(8) 吸收剂,诸如高岭土和膨润土;(9) 滑润剂,诸如滑石粉、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸钠及其混合物;和(10) 着色剂。在胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂的情况下,药用组合物也可包含缓冲剂。也可在使用如乳糖或牛奶糖类以及高分子量聚乙二醇等这样的赋形剂的软和硬填充的明胶胶囊剂中,采用相似类型的固体组合物作为填充剂。
可通过压制或模制,任选用一个或多个助剂成分制备片剂。可采用粘合剂(例如,明胶或羟基丙基甲基纤维素)、滑润剂、惰性稀释剂、防腐剂、崩解剂(例如,羟基乙酸淀粉钠或交联羧甲基纤维素钠)、表面活性剂或分散剂制备压制片剂。可通过在适宜的机器中将用惰性液体稀释剂湿润的粉碎的抑制剂的混合物压模,制备模制片剂。
片剂和其他固体剂型,诸如糖衣丸剂、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂,可任选被刻痕,或用包衣料和外壳,诸如肠溶衣和药物制剂领域熟悉的其他包衣料制备。也可使用,例如,以提供想要的释放曲线的不同比例的羟基丙基甲基纤维素、其他聚合物基质、脂质体和/或微球,配制它们以使得它们提供在那里缓慢释放或控制释放活性成分。可通过,例如,经除菌滤器过滤,或掺入可溶解于灭菌水的、呈灭菌固体组合物形式的灭菌剂,或在临用前掺入一些其他灭菌的可注射媒介,对它们灭菌消毒。这些组合物也可任选含遮光剂和可为组合物,它们仅或优选地,在胃肠道的某些部分,任选以延时的方式释放活性成分(s)。可使用的包埋组合物的实例包括聚合性物质和蜡。活性成分也可呈现微囊形式,如果适当,使用一个或多个以上描述的赋形剂。
口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳剂、微乳剂、溶液剂、悬浮剂、糖浆剂和酏剂。除了活性成分之外,液体剂型可含本领域普通使用的惰性稀释剂,例如,水或其他溶剂、增溶剂和乳化剂,诸如乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苄基醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、油(特别是棉籽油、落花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油)、丙三醇、四氢糠醇、聚乙二醇和山梨聚糖的脂肪酸酯及其混合物。
除了惰性稀释剂之外,口服组合物也可包括辅助剂,诸如润湿剂、乳化剂和助悬剂、甜味剂、调味剂、着色剂、调香剂和防腐剂。
除了活性抑制剂之外,混悬剂可含助悬剂,如例如,乙氧基化的异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和山梨聚糖酯、微晶纤维素、偏氢氧化铝、膨润土、琼脂-琼脂和黄蓍胶及其混合物。
直肠或阴道给药的制剂可呈现为栓剂,可通过使一个或多个抑制剂与一种或多种适宜的无刺激性赋形剂或载体混合制备栓剂,所述赋形剂或载体包括,例如,可可脂、聚乙二醇、栓剂蜡或水杨酸酯,它们在室温下是固体,但是在体温下是液体,因此,将在直肠或阴道腔中熔融并释放活性剂。
适宜阴道给药的制剂也包括含如本领域已知是适当的这样的载体的阴道栓剂、阴道棉条(tampons)、乳膏剂、凝胶剂、糊剂、泡沫剂或喷雾剂。
抑制剂的局部或透皮给药的剂型包括粉剂、喷雾剂、药膏、糊剂、乳膏剂、洗剂、凝胶剂、溶液剂、贴剂和吸入剂。可在灭菌状况下将活性组分与药学上可接受的载体和与任何防腐剂、缓冲剂,或可为必需的抛射剂混合。
除了抑制剂之外,药膏、糊剂、乳膏剂和凝胶剂可含赋形剂,诸如动物和植物脂肪、油、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄蓍胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅树脂、膨润土、硅酸、滑石粉和氧化锌,或其混合物。
除了抑制剂之外,粉剂和喷雾剂可含赋形剂,诸如乳糖、滑石粉、硅酸、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙和聚酰胺粉末,或这些物质的混合物。喷雾剂可额外含惯用的抛射剂,诸如含氯氟烃和挥发性未取代的烃,诸如丁烷和丙烷。
备选地,可通过气雾剂给予抑制剂。此通过制备含组合物的水性气雾剂、脂质体制剂,或固体颗粒剂实现。可使用非水性的(如,碳氟化合物抛射剂)悬浮液。音速喷雾器(Sonic nebulizers)是优选的,因为它们使药物暴露于剪切力降至最低限度,所述暴露可导致化合物的降解。
平常地,通过与常规药学上可接受的载体和稳定剂一起配制药物的水性溶液或悬浮液制备水性气雾剂。载体和稳定剂随具体组合物的需要而变化,但是典型地包括非离子型表面活性剂(吐温、普朗尼克(Pluronics)、山梨聚糖酯、卵磷脂、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油(Cremophors))、药学上可接受的共-溶剂,诸如聚乙二醇、无害的蛋白质如血清白蛋白、油酸、氨基酸诸如甘氨酸、缓冲剂、盐、糖或糖醇。通常从等张溶液制备气雾剂。
透皮贴剂具有提供向身体控制地传递抑制剂的增加的优点。可通过将药剂溶解或分散于适当的介质中,制备这样的剂型。也可用吸收促进剂以增加抑制剂穿透皮肤的流量。可通过或者提供速率控制膜或者将抑制剂分散于聚合物基质或凝胶中,控制这样的流通率。
适宜胃肠外给药的本发明药用组合物包含与一种或多种药学上可接受的灭菌水性或非水性溶液、分散剂、悬浮液或乳液,或可在临用前即在灭菌可注射的溶液或分散液中重新配制的灭菌粉剂组合的一个或多个抑制剂,其可含抗氧化剂、缓冲剂、抑菌剂、使得制剂与计划的接受者的血液等张的溶质或助悬剂或增稠剂。
可用于本发明药用组合物中的适宜的水性和非水性载体的实例包括水、乙醇、多元醇(诸如丙三醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇等)和其适宜的混合物、植物油,诸如橄榄油和可注射的有机酯,诸如油酸乙酯。可例如,通过使用包衣材料,诸如卵磷脂,通过在分散剂的情况下,维持所必需的粒径和通过使用表面活性剂,维持适当的流动性。
这些组合物也可含辅助剂,诸如防腐剂、润湿剂、乳化剂和分散剂。可通过,确保包含各种抗菌剂和抗真菌剂,例如,尼泊金(paraben)、氯代丁醇、苯酚山梨酸等,预防微生物的作用。也可合意的是将张力调节剂,诸如糖、氯化钠等包括进组合物中。此外,可通过包含延迟吸收的试剂,诸如单硬脂酸铝和明胶,实现可注射的药用剂型的延长时间的吸收。
在一些情况下,为了延长药物的效应,合意的是延缓药物从皮下或肌肉内注射的吸收。例如,胃肠外给予的药物形式的延迟的吸收通过使药物溶解或悬浮于油媒介物中实现。
通过在生物可降解的聚合物,诸如聚丙交酯-聚乙交酯(polylactide-polyglycolide)中形成抑制剂的微囊基质,制备可注射的贮库形式。依据药物与聚合物的比率以及使用的具体聚合物的性质,可控制药物释放速率。其他生物可降解的聚合物的实例包括聚(原酸酯)和聚(酐)。也通过将药物截留在与身体组织相容的脂质体或微乳中,制备可注射的贮库制剂。
可经口服、胃肠外、局部或直肠给予药物制剂。当然,通过适宜于各种给药途径的形式给予它们。例如,以片剂或胶囊剂形式、通过注射、吸入、眼用洗剂、药膏、栓剂、输注剂,给予它们;通过洗剂或药膏局部给予它们;和通过栓剂经直肠给予它们。口服给药是优选的。
如在本文使用的,短语“胃肠外给药”和“胃肠外给予”意指非经肠给药和局部的给药模式,通常通过注射给药,并且包括,但不限于静脉内、肌肉内、动脉内、鞘内、囊内、眼眶内、心脏内、皮内、腹膜内、经气管、皮下、表皮下、关节腔内、囊下、蛛网膜下、脊柱内和胸骨内注射和输注。
如在本文使用的,短语“全身给药”、“全身给予”、“外周给药”和“外周给予”意指配体、药物或其他物质不是直接给予进入中枢神经系统,这样,进入患者的系统和因而,经历代谢和其他类似过程,例如,皮下给药。
可通过任何适宜的给药途径给予人和其他动物这些抑制剂用于疗法,所述途径包括口服、经鼻,如通过,例如,喷雾剂,经直肠、阴道内、胃肠外、脑池内和局部,如通过粉剂、药膏或滴剂,包括口颊和舌下。
不论选择的给药途径如何,可以适宜的水合形式和/或本发明药用组合物使用的抑制剂,通过本领域技术人员已知的常规方法配制成药学上可接受的剂型。
活性成分在本发明药用组合物中的实际剂量水平可有变化,以获得活性成分的量,该量对特定患者、组合物和给药模式而言,有效实现想要的治疗反应而对患者无毒性。
在药学上可接受的混合物中的公开的化合物的浓度,将依据几个因素而变化,所述因素包括待给予的化合物的剂量、所用的化合物的药代动力学特点和给药途径。一般情况下,可以在其他物质中的、含约0.1-10% w/v的本文公开的化合物的、用于胃肠外给药的水性溶液提供本发明组合物。典型的剂量范围从约0.01至约50 mg/kg体重每天,以1-4个分开的剂量给予。各个分开的剂量可含相同或不同量的本发明化合物。所述剂量将为有效量,取决于包括患者的整体健康状况和所选的化合物的之间和给药途径这几个因素。
本发明的另一个方面提供联合疗法,其中一个或多个其他治疗剂与蛋白酶体抑制剂一起给予。可通过同时、序贯或分开给予治疗的各个组分实现这样的联合治疗。
在某些实施方案中,与一个或多个其他蛋白酶体抑制剂联合给予本发明化合物。
在某些实施方案中,与化学治疗剂联合给予本发明化合物。适宜的化学治疗剂可包括天然产物,诸如长春花碱类(如,长春碱、长春新碱和长春瑞滨);紫杉醇;表鬼臼毒素类(如,依托泊苷、替尼泊苷);抗生素(如,放线菌素(放线菌素D)、柔红霉素、多柔比星和伊达比星);蒽环类;米托蒽醌;博来霉素;普卡霉素(光神霉素)和丝裂霉素;酶(L-门冬酰胺酶,全身代谢L-门冬酰胺和剥夺没有能力合成它们自身的门冬酰胺的细胞);抗血小板药;抗增生/抗有丝分裂烷化剂,诸如氮芥类(氮芥、环磷酰胺和类似物、美法仑、苯丁酸氮芥)、乙烯亚胺和甲基三聚氰胺(六甲基三聚氰胺和噻替派);烷基磺酸酯(白消安);亚硝基脲(卡莫司汀(BCNU)和类似物、链脲霉素);trazenes (如达卡巴嗪(DTIC));抗增生/抗有丝分裂抗代谢剂,诸如叶酸类似物(甲氨蝶呤)、嘧啶类似物(氟尿嘧啶、氟尿苷和阿糖胞苷)、嘌呤类似物和相关抑制剂(巯嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤、喷司他丁和2-氯脱氧腺苷);芳香化酶抑制剂(阿那曲唑、依西美坦和来曲唑)和铂配位复合物(顺铂、卡铂);丙卡巴肼;羟基脲;米托坦;氨鲁米特;激素(如,雌激素);和激素激动剂,诸如黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)激动剂(如,戈舍瑞林、亮丙立德和曲普瑞林)。
在某些实施方案中,其他治疗剂是HDAC抑制剂(如,曲古抑菌素A (Trichostatin A)、达帕丝肽(depsipeptide)、apicidin、A-161906、scriptaid、PXD-101、CHAP、丁酸、depudecin、oxamflatin、丁酸苯酯、丙戊酸、SAHA (Vorinostat)、MS275 (N-(2-氨基苯基)-4-[N-(吡啶-3-基甲氧基-羰基)氨基甲基]苯甲酰胺)、LAQ824/LBH589、CI994,或MGCD0103)。在某些这样的实施方案中,其他的治疗剂是SAHA (辛二酰苯胺异羟肟酸)。
在某些实施方案中,其他治疗剂是蛋白质激酶抑制剂(如,索拉非尼、伊马替尼、达沙替尼、舒尼尼、拉帕替尼和尼罗替尼)。在某些这样的实施方案中,蛋白质激酶抑制剂是索拉非尼。
在某些实施方案中,其他化学治疗剂选自氮芥、喜树碱、异环磷酰胺、他莫昔芬、雷洛昔芬、吉西他滨、新霉酰胺(navelbine)或前述的任何类似物或衍生物变异体。
在某些实施方案中,与类固醇联合给予本发明化合物。适宜的类固醇可包括,但不限于21-乙酰氧基孕烯醇酮、阿氯米松、阿尔孕酮、安西奈德、倍氯米松、倍他米松、布地奈德、氯泼尼松、氯倍他索、氯可托龙、氯泼尼醇(cloprednol)、皮质酮、可的松、可的伐唑、地夫可特、地奈德、去羟米松、地塞米松、双氟拉松、双氟米松、二氟孕甾丁酯(difuprednate)、甘草次酸、氟扎可特、氟氯奈德、氟米松、氟尼缩松、氟西奈德、醋酸氟轻松、氟考丁酯、氟可龙、氟米龙、醋酸氟培龙、醋酸氟泼尼定、氟泼尼龙、氟氢缩松、丙酸氟替卡松、福莫可他、哈西奈德(halcinonide)、丙酸卤倍他索、卤米松、氢化可的松、氯替泼诺碳酸乙酯、马泼尼酮、甲羟松、甲泼尼松、甲泼尼龙、糠酸莫米松、帕拉米松、泼尼卡酯、泼尼松龙、泼尼松龙25-二乙氨基乙酯、泼尼松龙磷酸钠、泼尼松、强的松龙戊酸酯、泼尼立定、利美索龙、替可的松、曲安西龙、曲安奈德、苯曲安奈德或己曲安奈德,或其盐和/或衍生物。
在某些实施方案中,与免疫治疗剂联合给予本发明化合物。适宜的免疫治疗剂可包括,但不限于环孢菌素、沙利度胺(或沙利度胺类似物诸如来那度胺),或单克隆抗体。单克隆抗体可或者为裸露的或者为共轭结合的,诸如利妥昔单抗、托西莫单抗、阿仑珠单抗、依帕珠单抗、替伊莫单抗(ibritumomab tiuxetan)、吉妥珠单抗奥加米星、贝伐珠单抗、西妥昔单抗、厄洛替尼或曲司珠单抗。
例证
流程1:化合物1的合成
依据J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51, 1068中的方法合成化合物A。
依据美国专利申请序号11/820,490中的方法合成化合物B。
化合物C的合成:
于-10℃向A (100 mg, 0.4 mmol)和B (238 mg, 0.6 mmol)的10% DMF/MeCN (10 mL)的溶液中,加入HOBT (87 mg, 0.6 mmol)、HBTU (245 mg, 0.6 mmol)和DIEA (300 μL, 1.7 mmol)。使得到的溶液搅拌45分钟。然后,反应混合物用EtOAc (50 mL)稀释和用饱和的NaHCO3 (3 x 25 mL)和盐水(1 x 25 mL)洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤和减压下浓缩,得到泡沫状物,用硅胶色谱法用1-5% MeOH/EtOAc洗脱,得到油样C (26 mg, 10.4%)。
化合物1的合成
将C (26 mg, 0.04 mmol)和2-甲基丙基硼酸(10 mg, 0.1 mmol)在2 M HCl (0.4 mL)、MeOH (2 mL)和正己烷(2 mL)中的混合物搅拌16小时。然后,分离各层和用MeOH (3 x 2 mL)洗涤正己烷。浓缩合并的MeOH层和用饱和的NaHCO3 (15 mL)稀释。用EtOAc (3 x 5 mL)提取水层和有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤和减压下浓缩,得到为白色固体的化合物1 (6.3 mg, 29.1%)。
流程2:化合物2的合成
依据美国专利申请序号11/820,490中的方法合成化合物D。
化合物E的合成
于-10 ℃,向A (100 mg, 0.4 mmol)和D (156 mg, 0.6 mmol)的10% DMF/MeCN (10 mL)的溶液中加入HOBT (87 mg, 0.6 mmol)、HBTU (245 mg, 0.6 mmol)和DIEA (300 μL, 1.7 mmol)。将得到的溶液搅拌45分钟。然后,反应物用EtOAc (50 mL)稀释和用饱和的NaHCO3 (3 x 25 mL)和盐水(1 x 25 mL)洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤和减压下浓缩,得到油,其经硅胶色谱法,用25-50% EtOAc/Hex洗脱,得到油样E (13 mg, 4.9%)。
化合物2的合成:
使E (13 mg, 0.02 mmol)和2-甲基丙基硼酸(10 mg, 0.1 mmol)在2M HCl (0.4 mL)、MeOH (2 mL)和正己烷(2 mL)中的混合物搅拌16小时。然后分离各层和用MeOH (3 x 2 mL)洗涤正己烷层。浓缩合并的MeOH层和用饱和的NaHCO3 (15 mL)稀释。然后,用EtOAc (3 x 5 mL)提取水层和有机层经MgSO4干燥,过滤和减压下浓缩,得到白色固体样化合物2 (1.3 mg, 11.2%)。
实施列1:确定抑制优先选择的试验
可利用以确定一个分子是否优先抑制组成性(B5)或免疫蛋白酶体(L7)的CT-L活性的生化试验,依靠首先测定各个亚单位EC50。这可采用酶动力学试验实现,所述试验为例如那些在美国申请序号09/569748、实施列2中公开的和Stein等,Biochem. (1996), 35, 3899-3908中公开的那些,采用大于90%组成性蛋白酶体亚单位或免疫蛋白酶体亚单位以确定的离体20S蛋白酶体制备。那么,分子的抑制优先选择基于组成性蛋白酶体的糜蛋白酶-样活性的EC50比率(对比免疫蛋白酶体的比率(20S比率))。
小于1的比率表示该分子抑制组成性蛋白酶体的CT-L活性优于抑制免疫蛋白酶体的CT-L活性。大于1的比率表示该分子抑制免疫蛋白酶体的糜蛋白酶-样活性优于抑制组成性蛋白酶体的活性。比率数字越大,化合物作为免疫蛋白酶体抑制剂就越具有特异性。
实施列2:生化结果
结构 | 组成性蛋白酶体(B5)的EC50 | 免疫蛋白酶体(L7)的EC50 | EC50比率(B5/L7) |
0.0075 | 0.0366 | 0.21 | |
0.0243 | 0.022 | 1.10 | |
无活性的 | 无活性的 | N/D | |
0.0215 | 0.0138 | 1.56 | |
1.5152 | 0.0889 | 17.04 | |
0.1558 | 0.0085 | 18.34 | |
无活性的 | 0.4049 | >>1.0 | |
0.06705 | 0.01033 | 6.49 |
等价物
本领域技术人员将认识到,或能够仅仅采用常规实验、本文描述的其中所使用的化合物和方法的许多等价物来确定。这样的等价物被认为纳入本发明的范畴并且由以下的权利要求书所覆盖。
所有以上引用的参考文献和出版物都通过参考结合于本文。
Claims (32)
1.一种具有式(I)结构的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,
(I)
其中
各个A独立地选自C=O、C=S和SO2;或
当邻近出现Z时,A任选为共价键;
Y不存在或是N(R7)(R8);
M不存在或是C1-12烷基;
各个Z独立地选自O、S、NH和N-C1-6烷基;或
当邻近出现A时,Z任选为共价键
R1选自氢、-C1-6烷基-Y、C1-6羟基烷基、C1-6烷氧基烷基、芳基和C1-6芳烷基;
R2选自芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基;
R3选自芳基、杂芳基、C1-6杂芳烷基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基;
R4和R5各自独立地选自氢、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基;或
R4和R5合起来为C1-12烷基,由此形成环;
R6选自氢、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、碳环基、杂环基、N-末端保护基团、芳基、C1-6芳烷基、杂芳基、C1-6杂芳烷基、R9ZAZ-C1-8烷基-、R12Z-C1-8烷基-、(R9O)(R10O)P(=O)O-C1-8烷基-ZAZ-C1-8烷基-、9、杂环基MZAZ-C1-8烷基-、(R9O)(R10O)P(=O)O-C1-8烷基-、(R11)2N-C1-12烷基-、(R11)3N+-C1-12烷基-、杂环基M-、碳环基M-、R12SO2C1-8烷基-和R12SO2NH;
R7选自氢、OH和C1-6烷基;
R8是N-末端保护基团,R7和R8独立地选自氢、C1-6烷基和C1-6芳烷基,优选氢;
R9和R10独立地选自氢、金属阳离子、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基,优选选自氢、金属阳离子和C1-6烷基,或R11和R12合起来为C1-6烷基,由此形成环;
各个R11独立地选自氢和C1-6烷基,优选C1-6烷基;和
R12独立地选自氢、C1-6烷基、C1-6烯基、C1-6炔基、碳环基、杂环基、芳基、杂芳基、C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基。
2.权利要求1的化合物,其中R1是-C1-6烷基-Y。
3.权利要求2的化合物,其中Y不存在和R1选自甲基、乙基、异丙基、羧甲基和苄基。
4.权利要求3的化合物,其中R1是甲基。
5.权利要求1至4中任一项的化合物,其中R2选自C1-6芳烷基和C1-6杂芳烷基。
6.权利要求5的化合物,其中R2选自C1-6烷基-苯基、C1-6烷基-吲哚基、C1-6烷基-噻吩基、C1-6烷基-噻唑基和C1-6烷基-异噻唑基。
7.权利要求6的化合物,其中R2选自任选被烷基、三卤代烷基、烷氧基、羟基或氰基取代的C1-6烷基-苯基和C1-6烷基-吲哚基。
8.权利要求1至7中任一项的化合物,其中R3选自C1-6芳烷基和C1-6烷基。
9.权利要求8的化合物,其中R3是C1-6芳烷基。
10.权利要求9的化合物,其中R3是C1-6烷基-苯基。
11.权利要求1至10中任一项的化合物,其中R4和R5独立地选自氢和C1-6烷基。
12.权利要求11的化合物,其中R4和R5都是氢。
13.权利要求11的化合物,其中R4和R5合起来为C1-12烷基,由此形成环。
14.权利要求13的化合物,其中R4和R5与两个相邻的氧原子和硼合在一起形成频哪醇硼酸酯。
15.权利要求1至14中任一项的化合物,其中R6选自碳环基、芳基和杂环基M-。
16.权利要求15的化合物,其中R6是碳环基或芳基。
17.权利要求16的化合物,其中R6是茚。
18.权利要求17的化合物,其中R6是3-甲基茚。
19.权利要求15的化合物,其中R6是杂环基M-。
20.权利要求19的化合物,其中的杂环基选自吗啉代、哌啶子基、哌嗪子基和吡咯烷子基。
21.权利要求20的化合物,其中的杂环基是吗啉代和M是C1-12烷基。
23.具有以下结构的化合物:。
24.一种治疗免疫-相关疾病的方法,该方法包括给予权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物。
25.一种治疗癌症的方法,该方法包括给予权利要求1的化合物。
26.一种治疗炎症的方法,该方法包括给予权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物。
27.一种治疗感染的方法,该方法包括给予权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物。
28.一种治疗增殖性疾病的方法,该方法包括给予权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物。
29.一种治疗神经退行性疾病的方法,该方法包括给予权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物。
30.权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物,其中在组成性蛋白酶体活性试验中的化合物的EC50比率,在与免疫蛋白酶体活性试验中的化合物的EC50比较时,大于1.0。
31.权利要求30的化合物,其中的EC50比率大于3.0。
32.一种药用组合物,其包含药学上可接受的载体或稀释剂和权利要求1至23中任一项的化合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30936610P | 2010-03-01 | 2010-03-01 | |
US61/309,366 | 2010-03-01 | ||
PCT/US2011/026629 WO2011109355A1 (en) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Compounds for immunoproteasome inhibition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102892417A true CN102892417A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=43983939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180022010XA Pending CN102892417A (zh) | 2010-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | 用于免疫蛋白酶体抑制的化合物 |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9359398B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2542238B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6042724B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20130075723A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102892417A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011223795B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112012022060A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2791651C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2012002404A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO6612265A2 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR20120451A (zh) |
CU (1) | CU20120125A7 (zh) |
DO (1) | DOP2012000238A (zh) |
EA (1) | EA201290844A1 (zh) |
EC (1) | ECSP12012140A (zh) |
MA (1) | MA34133B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2012010017A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG183843A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011109355A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201206479B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103804469A (zh) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 | 卡非佐米中间体的制备方法 |
CN105431447A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-23 | 阿达拉塔合伙有限公司 | Pcsk9的小分子调节剂和其使用方法 |
WO2017063491A1 (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | 北京大学 | 脲拟肽硼酸化合物及其药物组合物、制备方法和用途 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT1948678E (pt) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-07-16 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Compostos para inibição de enzimas |
CA2657213C (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2017-01-03 | Proteolix, Inc. | Peptide epoxyketones for proteasome inhibition |
ES2578905T5 (es) | 2007-10-04 | 2020-03-18 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Inhibidores de proteasa epoxi cetona peptídicos cristalinos y la síntesis de ceto-epóxidos de aminoácidos |
AP2011005690A0 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2011-06-30 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Combination therapy with peptide epoxyketones. |
AR075899A1 (es) | 2009-03-20 | 2011-05-04 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Tripeptidos epoxicetonas cristalinos inhibidores de proteasa |
US8853147B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-10-07 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Use of peptide epoxyketones for metastasis suppression |
MA34133B1 (fr) * | 2010-03-01 | 2013-04-03 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Composes pour inhibiteurs de l'immunoproteasome |
WO2011136905A2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-03 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Crystalline peptide epoxyketone immunoproteasome inhibitor |
US9309283B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2016-04-12 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Prodrugs of peptide epoxy ketone protease inhibitors |
ES2615744T3 (es) * | 2012-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Compuestos de ácido triazol-borónico sustituidos |
US9657057B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2017-05-23 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Dipeptide and tripeptide epoxy ketone protease inhibitors |
USRE49816E1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2024-01-30 | Cornell University | Dipeptides as inhibitors of human immunoproteasomes |
JP6758282B2 (ja) | 2014-08-18 | 2020-09-23 | コーネル・ユニバーシティーCornell University | ヒト免疫プロテアソーム阻害剤としてのジペプチド模倣薬 |
EP3201208B1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2021-03-24 | Merck Patent GmbH | Boronic acid derivatives |
CN108351169B (zh) | 2015-10-15 | 2022-01-28 | 康奈尔大学 | 蛋白酶体抑制剂及其用途 |
JP7164521B2 (ja) | 2016-06-21 | 2022-11-01 | オリオン・オフサルモロジー・エルエルシー | 炭素環式プロリンアミド誘導体 |
KR102595723B1 (ko) | 2016-06-21 | 2023-10-27 | 오리온 옵탈몰로지 엘엘씨 | 헤테로시클릭 프롤린아미드 유도체 |
US11203613B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2021-12-21 | Cornell University | Peptidomimetic proteasome inhibitors |
MX2020004936A (es) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-08-27 | Amgen Inc | Composiciones estables de compuestos de carfilzomib pegilado. |
MX2020005046A (es) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-08-20 | Principia Biopharma Inc | Inhibidores de inmunoproteasoma. |
LV15544A (lv) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-20 | Latvijas Organiskās Sintēzes Institūts | Jauni borskābi saturoši peptidomimētiķi kā malārijas serīna proteāzes inhibitori |
Family Cites Families (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4733665C2 (en) | 1985-11-07 | 2002-01-29 | Expandable Grafts Partnership | Expandable intraluminal graft and method and apparatus for implanting an expandable intraluminal graft |
US5135919A (en) | 1988-01-19 | 1992-08-04 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Method and a pharmaceutical composition for the inhibition of angiogenesis |
DE3827340A1 (de) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verwendung von (alpha)-aminoboronsaeure-derivaten zur prophylaxe und behandlung von viruserkrankungen |
JPH0291023U (zh) | 1989-01-05 | 1990-07-19 | ||
US5441944A (en) | 1989-04-23 | 1995-08-15 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Substituted cyclodextrin sulfates and their uses as growth modulating agents |
US5071957A (en) | 1989-08-04 | 1991-12-10 | Bristol-Myers Company | Antibiotic BU-4061T |
US4990448A (en) | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-05 | Bristol-Myers Company | Bu-4061T |
US5376645A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1994-12-27 | University Of Kansas | Derivatives of cyclodextrins exhibiting enhanced aqueous solubility and the use thereof |
KR0166088B1 (ko) | 1990-01-23 | 1999-01-15 | . | 수용해도가 증가된 시클로덱스트린 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
IE910713A1 (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-11 | Cephalon Inc | Chymotrypsin-like proteases |
US5340736A (en) | 1991-05-13 | 1994-08-23 | The President & Fellows Of Harvard College | ATP-dependent protease and use of inhibitors for same in the treatment of cachexia and muscle wasting |
GB9300048D0 (en) | 1993-01-04 | 1993-03-03 | Wellcome Found | Endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors |
TW380137B (en) | 1994-03-04 | 2000-01-21 | Merck & Co Inc | Process for making an epoxide |
US5693617A (en) | 1994-03-15 | 1997-12-02 | Proscript, Inc. | Inhibitors of the 26s proteolytic complex and the 20s proteasome contained therein |
US6660268B1 (en) | 1994-03-18 | 2003-12-09 | The President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Proteasome regulation of NF-KB activity |
US6506876B1 (en) | 1994-10-11 | 2003-01-14 | G.D. Searle & Co. | LTA4 hydrolase inhibitor pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
US6083903A (en) | 1994-10-28 | 2000-07-04 | Leukosite, Inc. | Boronic ester and acid compounds, synthesis and uses |
DE19505263A1 (de) | 1995-02-16 | 1996-08-22 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Verfahren zur Reinigung von wasserlöslichen Cyclodextrinderivaten |
US6335358B1 (en) | 1995-04-12 | 2002-01-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Lactacystin analogs |
US6150415A (en) | 1996-08-13 | 2000-11-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Epoxide hydrolase complexes and methods therewith |
WO1998010779A1 (en) | 1996-09-13 | 1998-03-19 | New York University | Method for treating parasitic diseases with proteasome inhibitors |
SI0932617T1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2002-06-30 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly hepatitis c virus ns3 protease |
UA66767C2 (uk) | 1996-10-18 | 2004-06-15 | Вертекс Фармасьютикалс Інкорпорейтед | Інгібітори серин-протеаз, фармацевтична композиція, спосіб інгібування активності та спосіб лікування або профілактики вірусної інфекції гепатиту с |
US6046177A (en) | 1997-05-05 | 2000-04-04 | Cydex, Inc. | Sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin based controlled release solid pharmaceutical formulations |
US5874418A (en) | 1997-05-05 | 1999-02-23 | Cydex, Inc. | Sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin based solid pharmaceutical formulations and their use |
WO1998056422A1 (en) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | The University Of Kansas | Polar drug or prodrug compositions with extended shelf-life storage and a method of making thereof |
US6133308A (en) | 1997-08-15 | 2000-10-17 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis of clasto-lactacystin beta-lactone and analogs thereof |
US6075150A (en) | 1998-01-26 | 2000-06-13 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | α-ketoamide inhibitors of 20S proteasome |
US6099851A (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2000-08-08 | Weisman; Kenneth M. | Therapeutic uses of leuprolide acetate |
US6462019B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2002-10-08 | Osteoscreen, Inc. | Inhibitors of proteasomal activity and production for stimulating bone growth |
US6902721B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2005-06-07 | Osteoscreen, Inc. | Inhibitors of proteasomal activity for stimulating bone growth |
US6838436B1 (en) | 1998-07-10 | 2005-01-04 | Osteoscreen Inc. | Inhibitors of proteasomal activity for stimulating bone growth |
US6204257B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2001-03-20 | Universtiy Of Kansas | Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols |
BR9914648A (pt) | 1998-10-20 | 2001-11-27 | Millennium Pharm Inc | Processo para monitorar ação medicamentosa deinibidor de proteasoma |
US6492333B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2002-12-10 | Osteoscreen, Inc. | Treatment of myeloma bone disease with proteasomal and NF-κB activity inhibitors |
US6831099B1 (en) | 1999-05-12 | 2004-12-14 | Yale University | Enzyme inhibition |
JP2003528039A (ja) | 1999-10-20 | 2003-09-24 | オステオスクリーン,インコーポレイテッド | 骨および毛成長を刺激するためのプロテアソーム活性のインヒビター |
CA2425632A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Viromics Gmbh | Agents for the treatment of viral infections |
EP1355910B1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2011-03-09 | The United States of America, represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services | Formulation of boronic acid compounds |
CA2447909C (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2011-04-05 | Alcon, Inc. | Use of proteasome inhibitors to treat dry eye disorders |
US6933290B2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2005-08-23 | Novartis Ag | 2-{N-(2-amino-3-(heteroaryl or aryl)propionyl)-aminoacyl}-amino}-alkylboronic acid derivatives |
JP4412586B2 (ja) | 2002-01-08 | 2010-02-10 | エーザイ・アール・アンド・ディー・マネジメント株式会社 | エポネマイシンおよびエポキソマイシン類似物およびそれらの用途 |
US20040116329A1 (en) | 2002-01-29 | 2004-06-17 | Epstein Stephen E. | Inhibition of proteasomes to prevent restenosis |
EP1496916A2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2005-01-19 | Greenville Hospital System | Metastasis modulating activity of highly sulfated oligosaccharides |
US7968569B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2011-06-28 | Celgene Corporation | Methods for treatment of multiple myeloma using 3-(4-amino-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione |
US20030224469A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-04 | Buchholz Tonia J. | Methods and kits for assays utilizing fluorescence polarization |
AU2003249682A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-19 | Als Therapy Development Foundation | Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases using proteasome modulators |
AU2003256847A1 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-16 | Advanced Research And Technology Institute At Indiana University | Method of treating cancer |
US7189740B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-03-13 | Celgene Corporation | Methods of using 3-(4-amino-oxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-piperidine-2,6-dione for the treatment and management of myelodysplastic syndromes |
TW200418791A (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-10-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting proteasome |
EP2316431B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 | 2015-09-30 | Novartis AG | Solid oral composition comprising a S1P receptor agonist and a sugar alcohol |
EP1639141B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2011-04-20 | The J. David Gladstone Institutes | Methods for treating lentivirus infections |
US7012063B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2006-03-14 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Reducing axon degeneration with proteasome inhibitors |
NZ548225A (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2012-12-21 | Cydex Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhalant formulation containing sulfoakyl ether cyclodextrin and corticosteroid |
GB0400804D0 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-02-18 | Innoscience Technology Bv | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US8198270B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2012-06-12 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for proteasome enzyme inhibition |
US7232818B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2007-06-19 | Proteolix, Inc. | Compounds for enzyme inhibition |
CA2562411A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-10 | Proteolix, Inc. | Compounds for enzyme inhibition |
EP2030981B1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2014-07-09 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for proteasome enzyme inhibition |
AU2005243140A1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-24 | Proteolix, Inc. | Synthesis of amino acid keto-epoxides |
WO2006045066A2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2006-04-27 | Proteolix, Inc. | Labeled compounds for proteasome inhibition |
PL2261236T3 (pl) | 2004-12-07 | 2015-12-31 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Kompozycja do hamowania proteasomu |
US7468383B2 (en) | 2005-02-11 | 2008-12-23 | Cephalon, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors and methods of using the same |
WO2006099261A2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Potent and specific immunoproteasome inhibitors |
EP1876893B1 (en) | 2005-04-15 | 2012-04-11 | Geron Corporation | Cancer treatment by combined inhibition of proteasome and telomerase activities |
GT200600350A (es) | 2005-08-09 | 2007-03-28 | Formulaciones líquidas | |
PT1948678E (pt) | 2005-11-09 | 2013-07-16 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Compostos para inibição de enzimas |
AR057227A1 (es) | 2005-12-09 | 2007-11-21 | Centocor Inc | Metodo para usar antagonistas de il6 con inhibidores del proteasoma |
US20070207950A1 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2007-09-06 | Duke University | Methods and compositions for regulating HDAC6 activity |
WO2007122686A1 (ja) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-01 | Eisai R & D Management Co., Ltd. | ベンズイミダゾール化合物 |
DE102006026464A1 (de) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Virologik Gmbh Innovationszentrum Medizintechnik Und Pharma | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung zur Behandlung von Virusinfektionen und / oder Tumorerkrankungen durch Inhibition der Proteinfaltung und des Proteinabbaus |
CA2657213C (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2017-01-03 | Proteolix, Inc. | Peptide epoxyketones for proteasome inhibition |
WO2008033807A2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-20 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Synergistic combinations of antineoplastic thiol-binding mitochondrial oxidants and antineoplastic proteasome inhibitors for the treatment of cancer |
US20090105200A1 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2009-04-23 | Mitchell Keegan | Combination therapy |
WO2008140782A2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-20 | Proteolix, Inc. | Compounds for enzyme inhibition |
PL2178888T3 (pl) | 2007-08-06 | 2012-11-30 | Millennium Pharm Inc | Inhibitory proteasomów |
US7442830B1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-10-28 | Millenium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors |
ES2578905T5 (es) | 2007-10-04 | 2020-03-18 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Inhibidores de proteasa epoxi cetona peptídicos cristalinos y la síntesis de ceto-epóxidos de aminoácidos |
US7838673B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2010-11-23 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors |
EP2212334B1 (en) | 2007-10-16 | 2012-08-15 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Proteasome inhibitors |
US20090131367A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-21 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Combinations of HDAC Inhibitors and Proteasome Inhibitors |
GEP201706703B (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2017-07-25 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc (A Delaware Corporation) | Boronate ester compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
AR075090A1 (es) | 2008-09-29 | 2011-03-09 | Millennium Pharm Inc | Derivados de acido 1-amino-2-ciclobutiletilboronico inhibidores de proteosoma,utiles como agentes anticancerigenos, y composiciones farmaceuticas que los comprenden. |
AP2011005690A0 (en) | 2008-10-21 | 2011-06-30 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Combination therapy with peptide epoxyketones. |
AR075899A1 (es) | 2009-03-20 | 2011-05-04 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Tripeptidos epoxicetonas cristalinos inhibidores de proteasa |
CN101928329B (zh) * | 2009-06-19 | 2013-07-17 | 北京大学 | 三肽硼酸(酯)类化合物、其制备方法和应用 |
US8853147B2 (en) | 2009-11-13 | 2014-10-07 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Use of peptide epoxyketones for metastasis suppression |
MA34133B1 (fr) | 2010-03-01 | 2013-04-03 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Composes pour inhibiteurs de l'immunoproteasome |
US8513218B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2013-08-20 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Derivatives of 1-amino-2-cyclopropylethylboronic acid |
WO2011136905A2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-11-03 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Crystalline peptide epoxyketone immunoproteasome inhibitor |
FR2962092B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-30 | 2013-06-28 | Valeo Systemes Dessuyage | Adaptateur d'essuie-glace a contacts electriques |
-
2011
- 2011-03-01 MA MA35248A patent/MA34133B1/fr unknown
- 2011-03-01 CA CA2791651A patent/CA2791651C/en active Active
- 2011-03-01 MX MX2012010017A patent/MX2012010017A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-01 BR BR112012022060A patent/BR112012022060A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-03-01 WO PCT/US2011/026629 patent/WO2011109355A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-01 US US13/580,112 patent/US9359398B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-01 KR KR1020127025901A patent/KR20130075723A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-03-01 JP JP2012556160A patent/JP6042724B2/ja active Active
- 2011-03-01 EA EA201290844A patent/EA201290844A1/ru unknown
- 2011-03-01 SG SG2012064531A patent/SG183843A1/en unknown
- 2011-03-01 AU AU2011223795A patent/AU2011223795B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-01 EP EP11715320.5A patent/EP2542238B1/en active Active
- 2011-03-01 CN CN201180022010XA patent/CN102892417A/zh active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-08-28 ZA ZA2012/06479A patent/ZA201206479B/en unknown
- 2012-08-29 DO DO2012000238A patent/DOP2012000238A/es unknown
- 2012-08-30 CR CR20120451A patent/CR20120451A/es unknown
- 2012-08-30 CU CU2012000125A patent/CU20120125A7/es unknown
- 2012-08-31 CL CL2012002404A patent/CL2012002404A1/es unknown
- 2012-09-04 EC ECSP12012140 patent/ECSP12012140A/es unknown
- 2012-09-28 CO CO12170402A patent/CO6612265A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105431447A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-23 | 阿达拉塔合伙有限公司 | Pcsk9的小分子调节剂和其使用方法 |
CN103804469A (zh) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-05-21 | 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 | 卡非佐米中间体的制备方法 |
CN103804469B (zh) * | 2014-02-17 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州明锐医药科技有限公司 | 卡非佐米中间体的制备方法 |
WO2017063491A1 (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | 北京大学 | 脲拟肽硼酸化合物及其药物组合物、制备方法和用途 |
CN106588965A (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-26 | 北京大学 | 脲拟肽硼酸化合物及其药物组合物、制备方法和用途 |
CN108368133A (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-08-03 | 北京大学 | 脲拟肽硼酸化合物及其药物组合物、制备方法和用途 |
US10494384B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2019-12-03 | Peking University | Urea peptoid boric acid compound, pharmaceutical composition thereof, preparation method therefor, and uses thereof |
CN108368133B (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2020-08-18 | 郑州安双云平医药科技有限公司 | 脲拟肽硼酸化合物及其药物组合物、制备方法和用途 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CR20120451A (es) | 2012-10-16 |
JP2013521295A (ja) | 2013-06-10 |
AU2011223795A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 |
JP6042724B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
CA2791651C (en) | 2019-08-20 |
BR112012022060A2 (pt) | 2018-05-08 |
ZA201206479B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
DOP2012000238A (es) | 2013-01-15 |
US9359398B2 (en) | 2016-06-07 |
CO6612265A2 (es) | 2013-02-01 |
WO2011109355A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
EP2542238A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
MA34133B1 (fr) | 2013-04-03 |
CL2012002404A1 (es) | 2012-12-21 |
MX2012010017A (es) | 2012-10-01 |
ECSP12012140A (es) | 2012-10-30 |
AU2011223795B2 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
CA2791651A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
SG183843A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 |
EA201290844A1 (ru) | 2013-03-29 |
KR20130075723A (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
EP2542238B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
US20130072422A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
CU20120125A7 (es) | 2012-11-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102892417A (zh) | 用于免疫蛋白酶体抑制的化合物 | |
RU2450016C2 (ru) | Пептидные эпоксикетоны для ингибирования протеасомы | |
RU2384585C2 (ru) | Соединения для ингибирования ферментов | |
KR101354280B1 (ko) | 프로테아좀 효소 저해를 위한 화합물 | |
CN102946729B (zh) | 结晶肽环氧酮免疫蛋白酶体抑制剂 | |
JP5799060B2 (ja) | 酵素阻害のための化合物 | |
CN102174076A (zh) | 用于抑制蛋白酶体酶的化合物 | |
CN101006098B (zh) | 用于抑制蛋白酶体酶的化合物 | |
CN101044157B (zh) | 用于抑制蛋白酶体的化合物 | |
AU2013203467A1 (en) | Compounds for immunoproteasome inhibition |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130123 |