CN102887671A - Aerated brick produced by diatomite and processing method of aerated brick - Google Patents

Aerated brick produced by diatomite and processing method of aerated brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102887671A
CN102887671A CN2012103202580A CN201210320258A CN102887671A CN 102887671 A CN102887671 A CN 102887671A CN 2012103202580 A CN2012103202580 A CN 2012103202580A CN 201210320258 A CN201210320258 A CN 201210320258A CN 102887671 A CN102887671 A CN 102887671A
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parts
diatomite
aerated brick
aerated bricks
plant ash
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CN2012103202580A
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CN102887671B (en
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张爱民
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Dalian Deetop Environmental Technology Co ltd
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WUHE NEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY OF BENGBU AIMIN AUTOMOBILE SERVICE CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201210320258.0A priority Critical patent/CN102887671B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an aerated brick produced by diatomite and a processing method of the aerated brick. The aerated brick is prepared by the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of diatomite, 5-8 parts of cement, 10-15 parts of iron ore tailings, 5-10 parts of powdered carbon, 14-16 parts of quick lime, 4-5 parts of vermiculite, 0.03-0.05 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 5-10 parts of modified plant ash, 0.03-0.04 parts of oxyparaffin soap, 0.01-0.02 parts of aluminite powder and 0.3-0.5 parts of glass fiber. According to the processing method, the diatomite is adopted as an ingredient of the aerated brick, so that cost is low, and energy consumption is reduced. Furthermore, prepared aerated brick is good in heat-insulating property and sound insulation property, and the heat-insulating property and the sound insulation property are obviously improved in comparison with those of a conventional aerated brick. Meanwhile, strength and freezing resistance of the aerated brick are obviously improved by optimizing formula materials.

Description

A kind of aerated bricks and working method thereof of utilizing diatomite to produce
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building material field, specifically belong to a kind of aerated bricks and working method thereof of utilizing diatomite to produce.
Background technology
Aerated bricks is the aerated bricks building block of producing by the autoclave at high temperature apparatus and process, namely adopt the brick product of other various explained hereafter that comprise steam pressure, aerated bricks is a kind of novel wall material, its unique distinction is that it is a kind of novel building walling of very light-duty heat insulating, and the relatively evening that this technology of China begins, totally fallen behind 40 years than abroad, but, the development of the aerated bricks industry of China is really very fast, and domestic aerated bricks technical matters level can reach international most advanced level now.
The aerated bricks sharpest edges economize the land resource exactly, need not waste a large amount of arable lands, and the source of its raw material very extensively, dust and sand, slag, flyash and coal gangue etc. all are the starting material of doing aerated bricks, and very superior of the performance characteristics of aerated bricks, but extraordinary working ability and heat insulation and insulated capacity are arranged, and very strong of plasticity-, extraordinary processing characteristics is arranged, and the research of aerated bricks raw material and processing technology need further to improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aerated bricks and working method thereof of utilizing diatomite to produce.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The aerated bricks that utilizes diatomite to produce, the weight part of its constitutive material is: diatomite 45-55, cement 5-8, iron ore tailings 10-15, powdered carbon 5-10, unslaked lime 14-16, vermiculite 4-5, hydrogen peroxide 0.03-0.05, modification plant ash 5-10, oxidized paraffin wax soap 0.03-0.04, aluminium powder 0.01-0.02 and glass fibre 0.3-0.5.
Utilize the working method of the aerated bricks of diatomite production, may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw-material processing: starting material comprise diatomite, cement, iron ore tailings, powdered carbon, unslaked lime and vermiculite; Be crushed to fineness and reach the 180-200 order;
(2) stir: Xian Jiashui stirs separately, and then mix and blend also adds other surplus stocks in the raw material by weight;
(3) cast: the slurry that step (2) is stirred adds in the stock mould, obtains the brick idiosome;
(4) rest: the brick idiosome of step (3) is put into the chamber of resting, rest chamber sealing thermal insulation 55-65 ℃, rested time 2-2.5 hour;
(5) cutting: the brick idiosome that step (4) is rested is put into and is processed into certain desired size on the cutting machine;
(6) steam-cured: that the green compact of above-mentioned steps (5) at 0.9-1.1Mpa vapor cure 15-20h, are namely got the aerated bricks finished product.
Described modification plant ash is that plant ash is admixed the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating with epoxy Toenol 1140,1-2% that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is even, and oven dry is ground into 100-200 order powder and obtains.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is by adopting diatomite as the composition of aerated bricks, and is with low cost, reduced energy consumption; And the aerated bricks that makes is heat insulation all good with sound-proofing properties, and existing aerated bricks is significantly improved; Simultaneously the present invention is by the optimization of C/C composites materials, and intensity of the present invention, frost resistance are significantly improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the aerated bricks that utilizes diatomite to produce, the weight part of its constitutive material is: diatomite 45-48, cement 6-8, iron ore tailings 13-15, powdered carbon 8-10, unslaked lime 14-16, vermiculite 4-5, hydrogen peroxide 0.03-0.05, modification plant ash 8-10, oxidized paraffin wax soap 0.03-0.04, aluminium powder 0.01-0.02 and glass fibre 0.3-0.5.
Utilize the working method of the aerated bricks of diatomite production, may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw-material processing: starting material comprise diatomite, cement, iron ore tailings, powdered carbon, unslaked lime and vermiculite; Be crushed to fineness and reach the 180-200 order;
(2) stir: Xian Jiashui stirs separately, and then mix and blend also adds other surplus stocks in the raw material by weight;
(3) cast: the slurry that step (2) is stirred adds in the stock mould, obtains the brick idiosome;
(4) rest: the brick idiosome of step (3) is put into the chamber of resting, rest chamber sealing thermal insulation 55-65 ℃, rested time 2-2.5 hour;
(5) cutting: the brick idiosome that step (4) is rested is put into and is processed into certain desired size on the cutting machine;
(6) steam-cured: that the green compact of above-mentioned steps (5) at 0.9-1.1Mpa vapor cure 15-20h, are namely got the aerated bricks finished product.
Described modification plant ash is plant ash to be admixed be equivalent to the even with epoxy Toenol 1140,1.2% calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of powder weight 1.2%, and oven dry is ground into 100-200 order powder and obtains.
The performance data of processing the aerated bricks that obtains by above-described embodiment 1 is as follows: hole reaches 80%-87%, volume density 620~830kg/m 3, refractory temperature is 720 ℃, thermal conductivity is 0.13-0.16W/MK, suction lead wet slowly, absorbing water to saturated required time with volume is 6.0 times of clay brick.Ultimate compression strength is 5.1-7.2Mpa.

Claims (3)

1. an aerated bricks that utilizes diatomite to produce is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is: diatomite 45-55, cement 5-8, iron ore tailings 10-15, powdered carbon 5-10, unslaked lime 14-16, vermiculite 4-5, hydrogen peroxide 0.03-0.05, modification plant ash 5-10, oxidized paraffin wax soap 0.03-0.04, aluminium powder 0.01-0.02 and glass fibre 0.3-0.5.
2. working method of utilizing the aerated bricks that diatomite produces as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) raw-material processing: starting material comprise diatomite, cement, iron ore tailings, powdered carbon, unslaked lime and vermiculite; Be crushed to fineness and reach the 180-200 order;
(2) stir: Xian Jiashui stirs separately, and then mix and blend also adds other surplus stocks in the raw material by weight;
(3) cast: the slurry that step (2) is stirred adds in the stock mould, obtains the brick idiosome;
(4) rest: the brick idiosome of step (3) is put into the chamber of resting, rest chamber sealing thermal insulation 55-65 ℃, rested time 2-2.5 hour;
(5) cutting: the brick idiosome that step (4) is rested is put into and is processed into certain desired size on the cutting machine;
(6) steam-cured: that the green compact of above-mentioned steps (5) at 0.9-1.1Mpa vapor cure 15-20h, are namely got the aerated bricks finished product.
3. the aerated bricks that utilizes diatomite to produce according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described modification plant ash is that plant ash is admixed the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating with epoxy Toenol 1140,1-2% that is equivalent to powder weight 1-2% is even, oven dry is ground into 100-200 order powder and obtains.
CN201210320258.0A 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Aerated brick produced by diatomite and processing method of aerated brick Expired - Fee Related CN102887671B (en)

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074981A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-01 刘贤诚 Mosaic decorating tile and manufacturing method thereof
CN103147551A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 刘贤诚 Decoration brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN103449764A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Heat-resistant aerated brick
CN103449763A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Anti-crack aerated brick
CN103449771A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Waterproof aerated brick
CN103771819A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Stone dust waste residue aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN103771784A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Chromium slag air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN103833312A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Thermal-insulation aerated brick
CN103833313A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Antibacterial aerated brick
CN103833315A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Antifreezing aerated brick
CN103833314A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Anti-cracking aerated brick
CN104496355A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 桐城市慧琦工贸有限公司 Diatomite decoration tile
CN104725068A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-24 沈阳建筑大学 Kieselguhr humidity regulating plate and preparation method thereof
CN104844087A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-08-19 安徽阜阳富龙建筑材料有限责任公司 Environmentally-friendly tourmaline autoclaved brick
CN104892017A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-09 同济大学 Preparation method of interior wall tile capable of adsorbing indoor formaldehyde gas
CN105254327A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof
CN105254328A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Argil tailing autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparing method thereof
CN105271981A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Akadama-containing aerated brick and production method thereof
CN105693206A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-22 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick with mango aromatic smell
CN105712699A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-29 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environmentally-friendly decorative bricks having aromatic odor of tangerines
CN105773788A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decoration brick with apple aromatic odor
CN105776954A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick with Hami melon fragrance
CN105819807A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-03 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick with pineapple fragrance
CN105837164A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick block with juicy peach aromatic smell
CN105837165A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick block with grape sour and sweet smell
CN106966644A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-21 商洛学院 A kind of composition and method for making cement board
CN107021782A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-08 合肥欧克斯新型建材有限公司 A kind of high-strength light hollow brick and its preparation technology
CN107415043A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-12-01 闫博文 A kind of preparation method of aerated bricks
CN107915436A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-17 明光市裕阳新材料有限公司 A kind of resistance to compression light-weight insulating brick and preparation method thereof

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JPH04325474A (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-11-13 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Heat insulating material for vacuum furnace
CN102617076A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 鞍山全益居环保建材有限公司 Unsteamed concrete air-filled insulating brick produced from building waste, and production method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04325474A (en) * 1991-04-26 1992-11-13 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Heat insulating material for vacuum furnace
CN102617076A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-01 鞍山全益居环保建材有限公司 Unsteamed concrete air-filled insulating brick produced from building waste, and production method thereof

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103074981A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-01 刘贤诚 Mosaic decorating tile and manufacturing method thereof
CN103147551A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-12 刘贤诚 Decoration brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN103074981B (en) * 2013-02-06 2015-05-27 刘贤诚 Mosaic decorating tile and manufacturing method thereof
CN103449764A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Heat-resistant aerated brick
CN103449763A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Anti-crack aerated brick
CN103449771A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-18 潘逸东 Waterproof aerated brick
CN103771784A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Chromium slag air-added brick and manufacturing method thereof
CN103771819A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-05-07 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Stone dust waste residue aerated brick and preparation method thereof
CN103833312A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Thermal-insulation aerated brick
CN103833313A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Antibacterial aerated brick
CN103833315A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Antifreezing aerated brick
CN103833314A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-06-04 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 Anti-cracking aerated brick
CN104496355A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 桐城市慧琦工贸有限公司 Diatomite decoration tile
CN104725068A (en) * 2015-03-09 2015-06-24 沈阳建筑大学 Kieselguhr humidity regulating plate and preparation method thereof
CN104844087A (en) * 2015-04-25 2015-08-19 安徽阜阳富龙建筑材料有限责任公司 Environmentally-friendly tourmaline autoclaved brick
CN104892017A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-09 同济大学 Preparation method of interior wall tile capable of adsorbing indoor formaldehyde gas
CN105254327A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Environment-friendly autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof
CN105254328A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Argil tailing autoclaved aerated concrete block and preparing method thereof
CN105271981A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-27 安徽坤隆新型建材有限公司 Akadama-containing aerated brick and production method thereof
CN105773788A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decoration brick with apple aromatic odor
CN105712699A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-29 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environmentally-friendly decorative bricks having aromatic odor of tangerines
CN105693206A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-22 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick with mango aromatic smell
CN105776954A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-07-20 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick with Hami melon fragrance
CN105819807A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-03 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick with pineapple fragrance
CN105837164A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick block with juicy peach aromatic smell
CN105837165A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Environment-friendly decorative brick block with grape sour and sweet smell
CN107021782A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-08-08 合肥欧克斯新型建材有限公司 A kind of high-strength light hollow brick and its preparation technology
CN106966644A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-21 商洛学院 A kind of composition and method for making cement board
CN107415043A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-12-01 闫博文 A kind of preparation method of aerated bricks
CN107915436A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-17 明光市裕阳新材料有限公司 A kind of resistance to compression light-weight insulating brick and preparation method thereof

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Inventor after: Ma Yue

Inventor after: Cui Qiang

Inventor after: Gao Fei

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Patentee before: WUHE NEW ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BUILDING MATERIALS FACTORY OF BENGBU AIMIN AUTOMOBILE SERVICE Co.,Ltd.

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